This Week in Plasma: Bi-Directional RDP Clipboard Sync
This Week in Plasma: Bi-Directional RDP Clipboard Sync
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What's your preferred method for upgrading your system drive?
Swapping out an old 2TB pcie 3 drive for a newer 2TB pcie 4 drive.
I was leaning towards using dd, after shrinking the partition on the source drive so it doesn't also 'copy' all the empty space.
Have you done this recently? What was your method?
Or is there a CachyOS/kde tool I may be unaware of?
I was leaning towards using dd, after shrinking the partition on the source drive so it doesn't also 'copy' all the empty space.
Have you done this recently? What was your method?
Or is there a CachyOS/kde tool I may be unaware of?
2026-08-15 05:29:25
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Gamescope/Game Mode broken on my hardware 🙁
E: please read the entire post before replying...
Hi all. For the last several years I've been using Bazzite/Gamescope on my desktop, and even before that I was using it with ChimeraOS. It's been really great and I've enjoyed it thoroughly. Unfortunately I've begun to experience issues with games freezing. Within an hour of firing up a game, the image freezes. Audio continues playing on a loop. I'm able to pull up the menu and exit out of the game no problem. But then I fire it up and the same thing happens again.
I don't really know how to diagnose this issue but I reinstalled Bazzite fresh, same issue. Installed CachyOS-Handheld, same issue. However I tried launching games from the desktop mode and I've now spent ~20 hours gaming with no issue, but this is certainly not ideal. Any ideas on potential fixes?
E: AMD 5700x + 6800XT 16GB
This entry was edited (today, 3:52 AM)
Step one for me whenever I run into an issue, is to load up an earlier system snapshot and see if that fixes it.
If it does, it was an update that changed something. If it doesn't, it's likely a hardware issue.
How is a snapshot going to help me identify an issue with Gamescope vs. Plasma? And would persist across entirely different distros?
This entry was edited (today, 3:53 AM)
By going back in time to a version that you know worked.
If that doesn't fix it, then you can be sure the problem is hardware related, because it still happens on the exact same software that used to work.
And if it does work on older software, then you can go forward one update/snapshot at a time, until you find the change that causes the problem.
What you need to do is compare different points in TIME (older versions), not the same software just installed differently.
This entry was edited (today, 4:30 AM)
because it still happens on the exact same software that used to work.
It also doesn't happen on different software, which suggests it's not a hardware issue.
I don't have the slightest clue how to do anything with snapshots and it's been months since it began anyway so I wouldn't even know where to start. And even if I did know which version caused the problem, I wouldn't know where to go from there.
A different distro is not different software. Distros are really just different ways to install the same exact software.
Gamescope on Bazzite is the same as Gamescope on Cachy. Same for Plasma/KDE.
Why would they be different?
This entry was edited (today, 4:30 AM)
A different distro is not different software.
...what!? LOL
Gamescope on Bazzite is the same as Gamescope on Cachy. Same for Plasma/KDE.
Gamescope on either is also not the same as Plasma.
Yes.
A distro or distribution is just a collection of software packages, and usually a package manager.
The actual software itself is the same. The list can be different, but where the items overlap, they are the same. How up to date they are can vary, but Plasma 6 on Bazzite is the exact same as Plasma 6 on Cachy.
Systemd is the same systemd across arch, ubuntu, mint, endeavour, fedora, and any others that use it.
Is this not obvius?
Changing the distro does not tell you much. Especially as you're running the exact same program in the exact same DE, you should absolutely expect the same result.
This entry was edited (today, 4:36 AM)
Is this not obvius?
Not only is it not obvious, it's not accurate.
A distro or distribution is just a collection of software packages
Software packages that are different . That's what makes one distro different from another. Is that not obvious?
Software packages that are different.
No? The same software is the same software, regardless what distro you install it on.
Gamescope running on top of KDE/Plasma in one distro will not be different from Gamescope running on top of KDE/Plasma in another distro.
Distros are just presets. The vast majority have far more similarities than differences.
What makes one distro different from another, is that it might come with gnome instead of KDE, pacman instead of apt, initd instead of systemd, systemd-boot instead of grub.
Or any other litany of alternative packages that do the same things.
But if you use the same software, then there is little difference between one distro and the next. The main difference is going to be that you installed the same code from a different distributor.
That's literally where the name "distro" comes from.
This entry was edited (today, 5:07 AM)
Software packages that are differentNo?
What makes one distro different from another, is that it might come with gnome instead of KDE, pacman instead of apt, initd instead of systemd, systemd-boot instead of grub.
So...different software? Those are all software.
That’s literally where the name of “distro” comes from.
The name comes from different distributions of Linux that come packaged with different software .
I don't know what semantics game you're trying to play here or how it's supposed to help me fix my machine but I'm out.
No.
We use the word distro because they're not really a fully separate OS. Just a different preset with either a lot or almost nothing swapped out as compared to the next.
You are so hung up being correct here you're missing what I'm actually trying to teach you.
You need to be comparing different versions, not distros. Because the same version of the same software is going to have the same problem, no matter what distro you use.
You don't even know how to access system logs, and you expect to understand enough about this stuff to successfully correct me on why trying a different distro isn't that helpful for troubleshooting?
This entry was edited (today, 5:31 AM)
I'm not missing anything. What you're missing is that there are 2 different graphical compositors (AKA software). One works, and one doesn't. On the same hardware. So it's not a hardware issue.
AND I AM TELLING YOU TO DOWNGRADE THEM SO YOU CAN SEE IF AN EARLIER VERSION WORKS CORRECTLY, INSTEAD OF SWAPPING OUT THE ENTIRE DISTRO
ONLY TO TRY THE EXACT SAME COMPOSITOR AS IF THAT WOULD FIX IT
So instead of that, try earlier versions! Different distros from the same date are obviously likely to be running similar versions of Gamescope or whatever else might be the cause.
This entry was edited (today, 5:21 AM)
I don't have the slightest clue how to do anything with snapshots and it's been months since it began anyway so I wouldn't even know where to start
Well, if you didn't create any, you can't go back to them.
My suggestion is to find the archival ISOs of older versions and try them WITHOUT updating after installing them offline.
Though, if you end up having to install gamescope from the internet, then you're likely getting the exact same latest version no matter what distro you use.
Hence, maybe just easier to learn how to install older versions of packages on cachy. The Arch archive repo makes that quite doable.
And even if I did know which version caused the problem, I wouldn't know where to go from there.
You pin the package/system and prevent it from updating so it keeps working for you. And report the bug so it can be fixed.
All of this stuff is a community effort. You can wait for someone else to figure out the problem of course, but the fastest solution is usually to volunteer yourself.
This entry was edited (today, 4:29 AM)
I don't know how to get crash logs
I don't know how to do any of this
What do you mean?
I don't know what "third party tools" you speak of. If it was a hardware issue, surely it would persist in Plasma?
Gamescope is the extra tool.
This entry was edited (today, 4:15 AM)
Start with googling how to use journalctl, filter it based on time, errors, or specific processes.
This entry was edited (today, 4:16 AM)
Yeah, they have. The problem is that I don't know understand anything they're talking about. And I'm not interested in starting a new career. So I guess I should have known better.
I already wiped Bazzite. But the only communities they support are Reddit, Github, and Discord. None of which I have any interest in participating in. The top pinned thread in their Discourse says no one looks at issues there, and to go to the corporate platforms for support.
I appreciate the effort though.
TL;DR
Install an archival version of Bazzite or whatever else that corresponds to a date when you know it worked correctly.
Bazzite in particular makes this fairly easy. They have straight forward instructions on how to roll back to a given version.
If that fixes it, just use that version and don't update.
If you want to stick with Cachy, you can use the Arch Archive to downgrade your entire system to an earlier date, or just Gamescope.
This entry was edited (today, 5:40 AM)
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Help me choose a distro
I have literally never whined about distros before. I went through some Debian based ones, some Arch based one and also installed a base version of Gentoo.
I am most fond of Arch, but after trying Artix, I found that I'm more comfortable with OpenRC as init and process management.
In addition to the latest Artix making my NIC unrecognized by the OS, the Artix forums also seem to house at least some transphobia. This is as good as any opportunity for me to finally ask the question to the world wide web:
I have a Lenovo Thinkpad T480 on which I want to use mpv to play video. What Linux flavor do you recommend for a non desktop setup? I looked briefly at Slackware, but it seemed somewhat prepackaged, as opposed to configured by me.
Guix of course! (Fair warning I have never used guix)
You don't know how to swim? Well buddy, let me introduce you to the 38 ft deep whirlpool zone!
(I've never used it either but it sounds cool lol)
Idk why your comment has the most upvotes. I will give an upvote to you anyways.
Arch (based) - if you like to customize every detail of your OS
Nixos - if you like to customize every detail of your OS and you are tired of breaking your system constantly
PopOS - if you would like to stop customizing your system and want to get used to great defaults
Mint - you just want things to work
CachyOS or Bazzite - if you want to play games
Thanks! I'd really like to stay with an Arch based system, but the last update of Artix "breaking" my NIC in combination with the distasteful comments that I read on their forums towards transpeople made me want to quit... Would it be possible to install Arch and "simply" use OpenRC there? 🤔
I would not bother much about transphobia, because in every large enough forum you will find them sooner or later. I would report them and move on.
I would go with Artix in your case and figure out the issue with NIC. Seems like the best option based on you requirements.
I would go with Artix in your case and figure out the issue with NIC. Seems like the best option based on you requirements.
Thanks. Artix really did hit all the right spots for me. If Alpine doesn't feel the same, maybe I'll just solve that NIC issue.
INO, NixOS is like arch but it forces you to declare everything up front.
I’ve seen people create advanced configs with Arch then bring them over to the locked-in world of NixOS. I’d add that Home-Manager is crucial if you decide to do that (less so if you are building headless machines or VM’s). Ps. You can even build a super customized config then run it as a NixVM in your favorite container manager/k8s cluster.
I’m more comfortable with OpenRC as init and process management.
this community is dominated by the systemd fanboys and you will be punished accordingly for your heresy. lol
Thanks for the heads-up! I have put on my war gear, which I believe is both a proportionate and sufficient respone...? 😈
Thanks! What should I expect from BSD-systems? Are they customizable from the start like an Arch based system or are they more of a done deal?
If you’re specifically looking for OpenRC, I’d go with either Devuan or Gentoo, probably Devuan as I’m a Debian-by-default sort of person.
Thanks! Yeah, I just wish I didn't have to deal with all the USE flags on Gentoo. My brain works in such ways, that I simply CANNOT "just go with the default" and I try to research them ALL, burning myself out. xD
Alpine is great for a minimal headless system and it uses OpenRC.
Edit: and also great for a single app setup
This entry was edited (yesterday, 5:56 PM)
I use Alpine Linux for my two Rasberry Pi servers and for my laptop with Sway. I enjoy it a lot. The setup scripts are quite nice to work with.
Documentation is decent but I found myself supplementing the Alpine wiki with the Gentoo and Arch wikis.
Building a system from the minimal starting point felt quite rewarding and I really enjoy tinkering with it still. Learning to script for ash has been quite the experience too.
But what is it that you like about Arch in the first place?
The ability to keep it small and customize from there. Going basically kernel + base (which includes some packages I remove afterwards anyway).Like, do you want to limit your options to distros that are well supported by OpenRC? Or, is this simply a preference kind of thing?
I'm not well versed enough in OpenRC to understand what a distro that has "bad" support for it looks like, but I did find it easy to understand it's layout/directories and the syntax of its scripts.Do you want to engage in distro-specific forums or was your engagement in there mostly out of necessity?
I was investigating whether a certain thread had been closed to the public, requiring sign-up, or not.Excellent, so you’re a builder/tinkerer that prefers a clean slate to work from.
Yes. Litterally, give me CLI and I'll take it from there. xD
Thanks! If Alpine doesn't work for me and if I'm unable to fix the NIC on Artix, I'll check out Devuan! 😀
Devuan and Peppermint Devuan edition are good ones. These basically are Debian but you can use OpenRC.
I don't recommend Alpine, it is a non-GNU Linux and was not developed for desktop/workstation usage, so you might encounter undocumented issues.
The closest thing to Artix is Gentoo, a DIY distro with OpenRC, but it is for the real geeks.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 7:24 PM)
Void Linux. For me, the moment you need to move away from systemd is when it's time to switch to Void.
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I laughed out loud when I heard the Super Mario coin beep as the TUI was displayed. I made a live USB just in case I'm unable to revive my NIC on Artix.
Good luck to you.
And here's a discussion about void from this community a few days ago:
I've never used Artix but I saw someone bought it up recently about their toxic community. Didn't know about that, glad I do now.
[From Portuguese to English] Are you ready to embrace Void Linux?
Are you ready to embrace the Void Linux void?
In 2008, a developer with previous experience in NetBSD began work on a new package manager for Linux called XBPS, an acronym for X Binar...felaktig.[info]
Void uses runit, not openRC.
I also like void quite a lot
Use the filters (including init software) to narrow your options:
DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD.
News and feature lists of Linux and BSD distributions.distrowatch.com
BSD actually heavily inspired crux, arch, and gentoo. The aur and portage were inspired by BSD ports. Now of course, I do not know which BSD did the inspiration.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 11:56 PM)
Linux reshared this.
hey printf. just wanted to drop in and say its been really cool to follow your Linux journey. I don't have suggestions for you, but please keep it up.
can I ask: what is it about OpenRC that you like? I personally haven't tried artix yet (for personal use i'm on arch) so I'm not familiar with the differences.
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rust-lang/rust is adopting an LLM policy
rust-lang/rust is adopting an LLM policy | Inside Rust Blog
Want to follow along with Rust development? Curious how you might get involved? Take a look!blog.rust-lang.org
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Google and his Darth Vader move
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Peace be with you, F-Droid Community. 🌹
As many probably know, Google will block Android starting 2027.
Here is my hope: Google has shot itself in the foot with this Darth Vader move, because many People who loves privacy will now switch to de-googled systems, because ( Since to my knowledge), the blockade won't affect those systems.
So this is just my Openion and my HOPE.
What's your take on this?
And I kindly say to all developers: Please don't register in Google.
There are so many people using de-googled systems now, including myself. Please keep going for us, and four you too. Please
Best wishes from Germany 🌹
This entry was edited (yesterday, 1:41 PM)
Is there a program or a way to tell what apps currently on ones phone will be affected by this?
Is there a program or a way to tell what apps currently on ones phone will be affected by this?
Hi.
As far as I know, there is no program with which you can check this.
But, I know that for example F-Droid apps on Google-certified devices will no longer be usable, because these apps are not registered in the Play Store. According to the KeepAndroidOpen page, this will no longer work.
I want to add: According to the Samsung Galaxy Store Seller Portal, apps that are already installed will remain usable, just without updates.
Hopes, that helped.
Keep Android Open
Your phone is about to stop being yours. In 2027, Google will block every Android app whose developer hasn't registered with them.keepandroidopen.org
fdroid apps can use a reproducible build instead of being signed by fdroid. In that case the dev can use their own keys and also upload to the play store under the same keys. From memory I think the fossify suite apps do this, so could in theory be approved by google.
In practice it's unlikely though, the process costs money, requires giving identity documents to google, and also makes your app subservient to them, giving them full control over future updates, revocation, and making you dependent on their arbitrary rules for what apps are allowed to do.
In practice it's unlikely though, the process costs money, requires giving identity documents to google, and also makes your app subservient to them, giving them full control over future updates, revocation, and making you dependent on their arbitrary rules for what apps are allowed to do.
other people are posting their experiences with degoogling on lemmy and that's how i stay informed.
Is your OS stock with Google on it? Change that software to something without Google
I think it impacts any system running Google play services, even if you're on GrapheneOS. Is that everyone else's understanding too?
I can't find the post, but I recall the Graphene developers saying this would not affect GrapheneOS because of the way they have play implemented. Play services on GrapheneOS is sandboxed, it does not have permission to enforce this check.
Okay neat, thanks for the explanation
But it will affect GraphenrOS users if less developers will make FOSS apps because its harder to distribute them
well for one, you don't even need play services for all apps downloaded from the play store. and for another, even for the ones that do need it, play services run as an unprivileged sandboxed app, the same as any. so it can't enforce anything google wants because it has zero control over anything.
Hey, honestly I don't know much about GrapheneOS. I only know it's available for Google Pixels. But you're right. All Google-certified devices will be 'locked down!'
I think you're overestimating the de-Google community.
I'd be astonished if there was 10 million of us. Compared to a few Billion normies, we're a rounding error in their accounting.
I'd be astonished if there was 10 million of us. Compared to a few Billion normies, we're a rounding error in their accounting.
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I'd be shocked if there was even 1 million people globally using fully de-googled phones tbh
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The nonprofit GrapheneOS Foundation was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by Daniel Micay, Dmytro Mukhomor, and Khalykbek Yelshibekov in March 2023. It received large contributions from donors such as Ethereum developer Vitalik Buterin and Twitter founder Jack Dorsey. As of April 2026, the operating system had approximately 400,000 active users.
obviously thats just graphene. i use e/os on my phone. not sure how many other distros there are...
LineageOS is a big one compatible with many devices.
Yes, I would think that LineageOS has more users than any other alternative.
Indeed. Users like us might think we are in larger amounts. But sadly enough we are the minority.
Same with Linux.
it's the lack of awareness combined w the convenience of modern day bread & circuses that keep everyone ignorant.
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It's also a lack of technical understanding and willingness of understanding. Most non technical people just don't care.
A rounding error that many friends and family rely on for tech advice.
I actually got surprised how quick people around me reacted to remove/avoid the tracker before sharing url links for example.
This is anecdotal, but yeah. I once mentioned this google thing to my wife. She was due to change her phone and once I explained she was like "I'd like to have what you have" so she is now on a refurbished Pixel with Graphene.
the open source community response to this is a joke. not prepared at all. we're totally fucked.
Hey. I'm trying to see everything positively though. I know its sucks, and im angry too. But how secure can a Google-certified device be AGAINST GOOGLE anyway? I could only deactivate the systems, which is why I wanted to buy an /e/OS device. And the news from F-Droid that Google was going to pull this shit was the kick in the ass I needed to finally buy a Fairphone with /e/OS.
I think it is great that you are putting your energy into something that feels meaningful to you. But we also need to make sure that we don't waste our energy on something that doesn't burn us out.
The current message has low energy, which means that the energy doesn't spread so easily. What we need is high energy which means that energy spreads easily.
We need a high energy message. A message that empowers the individuals, makes us dream, makes us want to contribute to the movement.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts so openly. Sorry my message came off as "low energy" to you. But to me, it still holds up logically. Google makes money mostly from ads and our data. The more people boycott their products, the less funding goes to things like Project Nimbus. De-googled setups, a phone, an app, a browser, give me hope. This isn't just about privacy for me, it's about human rights! And i hope ther will coming more Alternatives.
Again: Thanks for sharing your openion so openly.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 5:06 PM)
what do you mean? what would you have the community do?
I'd expect us to be organized enough to be prepared for google removing our foundation. Instead all we've got is a countdown timer and a call to pressure a fucking evil company into "doing the right thing".
it's as if we are begging on our knees to extend our execution date. I don't feel any motivation about putting my energy on the line for this weak ass energy.
To be fair, this has been an issue from the start, and barely anyone cared about it until now. To put into perspective, the whole PC environment has evolved to be open within its fundamentals - Standardised components, user servisable parts, and ability to control what OS is put on.
In the case of phones, propriatery is the norm. No standardized components nor freedom, just the fact that we are doomed from the start as a single corpo essentially owns your phone not the other way around.
If something where to change it would be separation of the manufacturer from the OS and the premise of a free bootloader. Of course this is what's happening right now with google-free phones; of course, this should've been done sooner - but at least this will work as a catalyst for the future devices.
I tried to open up an issue (and did a PR) suggesting a developer strike as a tactic (IE open source devs adding their names to a list to promise to remove our apps from google play if developer ID goes through) on the KeepAndroidOpen repo. As a dev whose made many android apps and have them on both f-droid and google play, I thought this would mean something.
The maintainers of that repo have been ignoring me to death since April. I was told by the maintainer that the project was "leaderless", but in reality it seems they're very opposed to a developer strike, otherwise my PR would've gotten more attention.
Add a developer "remove my app from google play" pledge list. · Issue #115 · keepandroidopen/keepandroidopen.github.io
I'm an open source developer who distributes my apps both on google play, and f-droid. I'd like to be part of this effort, and it would really help for google to see how many open-source developers...dessalines (GitHub)
This entry was edited (yesterday, 2:04 PM)
I work on an Android app for a small company. Google doesn't care at all about Android devs except if you're running a huge social media app or P2W game. I'm pretty sure they expect blowback from the OSS community and their plan is to simply ignore it.
There are some really popular FOSS apps for android, that are also on google play. Things like tasks.org , all the fossify apps, termux, joplin, ankidroid, thunderbird / k9, and many more.
These being potentially removed from google play by developers due to a developer strike, would have more of an impact than KeepAndroidOpen's current top strategy, which is for users to mass email their country's regulators, which are easily ignored by either politicians or google.
Must be a US based/themed online "protest"
"We want something to change"
"We aren't going to do anything drastic for the change"
"Nothing changed? Oh well!"
They almost always seem like a controlled opposition set up to make people believe, gain support (artificially at first to deter competeting protests that are more radical), but once it gets popular it doesn't accomplish anything, won't listen to ideas, input and feedback from the community and fold as soon as they aren't required.
This entry was edited (today, 2:25 AM)
We need a mobile Linus Torvalds, one that's not Finnish-American.
Alas that's not happening.
what part of him being finnish-american has influenced his decision making?
He himself sprouted some fucked up lines in the episode of banning Russian devs from the LKML that could be resumed to "lol, cry me a river. I'm Finnish and you know what that means, right?"
And I guess you (is a Finn) too?
This entry was edited (yesterday, 9:28 PM)
no?
why are you making such assumptions about me
i'm not sure which one you're referring to, me "knowing what being finnish means" or saying those lines
i know what he's referring to cus there's a lot of finns that are russophobic and trying to excuse it with political stuff but it's not something specific to being finnish... not all of us are like that
I know not everyone is like that. Sorry if it sounded that way.
But nobody can excuse Linus here.
Banning Russian devs was (is?) so performative, impractical and stupid, and of course lots of "apolitical" projects display Ukraine flag emojis, but you say one word about not liking genocide...
I'll be serving as the tester for a de-googled phone, hopefully, next month for my family. If all works within expectations, we'll be moving towards no google phone until the end of the year.
I'll be getting a Murena phone.
like this
modem_down likes this.
That's great to hear. Good luck! I wish I could de-Google my family too.
I'm currently testing /e/OS from Murena myself, but on a Fairphone 6, not a Murena device. The system itself is fine. Takes some getting used to, but no problem. Hope you enjoy it =D
like this
modem_down likes this.
I haven't had any problem on my Fairphone 6 with eOS except Android Auto wont work without the Play Store installed. I do miss being able to split screen apps like I could in stock android, but that's not exactly a "problem"
My plan exactly, but on a later schedule - end of the year for me. I'll go for the cheaper gs6
That is what I intend to get as well. But it would be welcome seing Murena widen their to the entire Gigaset line, like Volla as done.
Someone probably going to break the lock like a week into it. You can just refuse the update until it does
Update system,right? Sorry , things what are common for this commun,I am just learning.
Maybe it's time to consider SailfishOS as a real alternative to Android (which remains very closely linked to Google)?
I'd rather see non-proprietary mobile Linux like postmarketOS, Mobian, or Ubuntu Touch.
2026-08-15 05:33:05
2026-08-14 12:08:03
2026-08-14 12:07:12
33018413
in reply to Ghost
in reply to Ghost
![chgxvjh [he/him, comrade/them]](photo/contact/80/3289052?ts=1781423427)
in reply to Ghost
in reply to Ghost
in reply to Ghost
in reply to Ghost
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in reply to communism
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in reply to TrollAccount69
in reply to Vendetta9076
in reply to TrollAccount69
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in reply to Ghost
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This is a tough one. All readers I tried had something that annoyed me. If forced to read on desktop, I will use Calibre. But nowadays I prefer calibre-web to put the epub automatically on my ereader.
Calibre isn't terrible and comes with a reader that can open books without adding it to the library.
I like KDE Arianna.
Unfortunately, while in the past (I think version 24) it would show 2 columns in portrait mode, now it only shows 1 page in the middle, which I personally consider a regression.
Aside from that there've been some improvements. While in the past I had to flip pages by pressing arrow buttons at the bottom, it now supports swiping the pages, which is much nicer on a touchscreen.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 12:21 PM)
There's calibre, and then there's everything else. Also take a look koreader. You can also use koreader from calibre
pandoc file.epub -t plain > file.txt
less file.txt
I like terminaltrove.com/lue/ although it's for listening
lue - A TUI ebook reader with Text-to-Speech (TTS). - Terminal Trove
A TUI ebook reader with Text-to-Speech (TTS).terminaltrove.com
This entry was edited (yesterday, 12:42 PM)
It is web based, but I really enjoy using the flow epub reader.
Flow - Online EPUB reader
Flow is a free online EPUB reader, support all platforms (Web, Windows, Linux, MacOS, Android, iOS). Read multiple books at the same time. Read seamlessly between different devices.www.flowoss.com
I really like Foliate. Great interface, easy to use, enough customization. It's available through Flatpak.
If you want something more feature rich and don't care too much about UI, then Calibre.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 1:59 PM)
I mostly use Foliate, but I actually do most of my ebook reading on my phone.
For actual reading on linux I use fbreader. For eBook management I use calibre.
But 95% of my reading is actually on old eInk devices (kindle, nook).
I use Zathura. Not really meant to be an epub reader (ie missing ways to change the font)—afaik it just converts it to a pdf then displays the epub using the pdf engine. But it works fine for my purposes and means I can use my preferred pdf reader for epubs too.
same here! I prefer the simplicity of zathura, and whatever the default font is set to when I open the file tends to be what I want anyway, so no complaints. ^^
If you read epubs frequently, just on your pc: foliate
If you read epubs frequently, and want to also manage your ereader library: calibre
If you read epubs occasionally and want the same software for reading everything: okular
If you read epubs frequently, and want to also manage your ereader library: calibre
If you read epubs occasionally and want the same software for reading everything: okular
This entry was edited (yesterday, 3:20 PM)
like this
potatoguy likes this.
You could look at the screen, but there’s also braille terminal support.
Some people do tts but that’s questionable, even if you don’t recognize that audiobooks aren’t reading, why burn power doing tts when you could just dl the mp3s instead and make it easier on yourself.
"don't recognize that audiobooks aren't reading"
What a cringe take.
If you could read youd be very upset by my reply.
E: it’s really cruel to just make a funny one liner response to you. Reading and listening are two wildly different types of cognition. There is no argument against that and I don’t intend to engage with anything you present claiming otherwise. If you want to win an internet argument by having the last word about it, here’s your chance.
For your own sake please incorporate reading, actual looking at the written word and translating it into ideas, into your life especially if you’ve moved away from doing so. The process of reading has been linked in many studies with improved cognition as you age. For your own sake and the sake of the people around you, read. Do not fool yourself into believing that listening or watching is the same as reading. It will only hurt you and people who go by your example.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 11:09 PM)
Your name is literally troll account 69.
What a loser.
This entry was edited (today, 3:27 AM)
Please read. Listening to podcasts and audiobooks is no substitute. When you listen you’re thinking in a different way than when you’re reading and it’s important not to lose those cognitive capacities.
Firefox with some extension when in a pinch.
Otherwise, Calibre.
Calibre's ereader is quite good.
KOReader is goated. So many options, I use use it mainly on phones but it works on PC as well.
That's weird. On F-Droid, it says that it was made for an older version of Android, so it can't be updated, but the version listed is 4.3+.
I use baca (because i3)
github.com/wustho/baca
github.com/wustho/baca
GitHub - wustho/baca: TUI Ebook Reader
TUI Ebook Reader. Contribute to wustho/baca development by creating an account on GitHub.GitHub
Readest and Foliate are the best ones
2026-08-13 20:56:14
2026-08-13 20:56:14
2026-08-13 18:28:42
33001843
White House launches interactive map tracking billions in suspected fraud
The site details criminal charges and arrests tied to Medicare, Medicaid, and COVID relief loan schemes
foxnews.com/politics/white-hou…
White House launches interactive map tracking billions in suspected fraud
The White House launched "The Fraud Ledger," an interactive dashboard tracking $230 billion in suspected fraud uncovered by JD Vance's task force.Louis Casiano (Fox News)
2026-08-13 17:54:24
2026-08-13 17:54:18
2026-08-10 04:14:25
32996903
in reply to cm0002
in reply to Catoblepas
Yup. Lots of images like this if you look for "ukraine/russia drone cage vehicle"
in reply to unexposedhazard
in reply to birdwing
in reply to dabaldeagul
in reply to Hanrahan
What are those for? To prevent drones from getting right up on them before exploding?
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Yup. Lots of images like this if you look for "ukraine/russia drone cage vehicle"
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 8:00 AM)
Wouldn't this be resolved by a drone firing something to burn the threads, then entering?
Adding weight for that would decrease range, maneuverability, speed, and payload capacity. At the same time, you'd need much more precision to enter through the created hole. While suffering from reduced maneuverability. So this seems rather impractical. Mine-laying drones would make more sense to me.
in the first pic, 2 drones One with napalm like substance for the etting , second follows in 30 secs layers ?
A strong net wouldn't be burned away that quickly. A regular explosive would still clear it away faster.
2026-08-13 17:54:06
2026-08-13 17:54:05
2026-08-12 05:52:42
32996897
in reply to blibla
in reply to jaybone
funny how that works
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Everyone is talking about obtaining land and eminent domain and whatnot. ..We have streets. 🤷
I've wondered how impactful it would be to pass a law allowing all interstates to also count as passenger train right-of-ways. Obviously there would have to be some engineering and modifications to turn a highway median into a train line but it would simplify the land rights probably.
2026-08-13 17:54:00
2026-08-13 17:53:59
2026-08-06 11:33:03
32996893
![alyaza [they/she]](photo/contact/80/1849996?ts=1748419707)
in reply to alyaza [they/she]
The Allure and Peril of Riding an Alaskan Wave for Six Miles
On a cold, windy, wet summer evening last month, Pete Beachy giggled as he peered into his binoculars and prepared to do something even he admitted can seem very, very stupid. “There she is,” he muttered. “That’s a wave.”Parked along the Seward Highway in Alaska, Mr. Beachy had spotted the first hint of foam curving around Bird Point, 30 miles southeast of Anchorage, and heading toward an inlet known as Turnagain Arm. The “wave” was a tidal bore, a twice-daily surge of water formed when the incoming high tide from the Pacific Ocean is forced into the narrow arm of Cook Inlet against the outgoing current.
The resulting breaker can reach 10 feet in height, with speeds of 10 to 15 miles an hour — and surfers can ride it for miles if they’re tough enough to withstand the cold and skilled enough to stay upright.
“One moment it’s still, and you’re looking up at the mountains and eagles and goats, and the next you feel like you have the entire ocean coming up behind you,” Mr. Beachy said. “It’s magical, man.”
Hydrologists have documented more than 60 tidal bores worldwide, but only about a dozen are surfable. The Turnagain Arm bore is among the world’s most accessible. The secret is getting out, to big-wave surfers seeking one of the world’s most unusual rides, and to a small but growing number of Alaskans who have embraced the homegrown extreme sport. The tourism agency in Girdwood, a nearby ski town, posts tide charts on its website highlighting the days with the biggest potential waves.
Every newcomer increases the risk, and fears the authorities will decide to shut their fun down.
Pete Beachy? Nominative determinism hard at work.
2026-08-13 17:53:59
2026-08-13 17:53:56
2026-08-11 13:40:54
32996891
in reply to cm0002
A common item in your house may now be illegal, according to US government
The Federal Communications Commission announced July 28 that it has banned two new categories of devices: “Advanced robotic devices” and connected power inverters produced in foreign countries. According to the FCC, “robotic devices” includes mobile robots, such as humanoids and quadrupeds, and devices “capable of locomotion, obstacle avoidance, navigation, or movement on the ground.”Yes, that means Roombas and other robot vacuums may be considered illegal if they’re produced outside of the United States of America.
#USA
I wonder if this has anything to do with Benn Jordan's discovery of Chinese malware in a robo dog.
Robot Dogs Are A Security Nightmare
Go to https://ground.news/benn for a better way to stay informed. Subscribe for 40% off unlimited access to world-wide coverage through my link.💗 Support th...Benn Jordan (YouTube)
2026-08-13 14:55:20
2026-08-13 14:55:20
2026-08-13 14:49:24
32992793
AllMyOwnWork
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Since people are talking a lot about AI and whether an artist has used it , I've done a little video in which I state clearly that everything in the Dreams of Amarna is a All My Own Work. It may have come across a little brusque , but why in Heaven's name would I allow a computer to do the bits I enjoy?
For the record, I enjoy painting, embroidery, and writing. I don't enjoy the "bleeding in public" aspect of having written what turned out to be a very personal book about developing an artistic process, but I'm proud of what I have accomplished.
2026-08-13 12:44:02
2026-08-13 12:44:02
2026-06-14 09:44:56
32989716
Inaugurazione del primo GaSH! a Khan Younis
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Inaugurazione del primo GaSH! (gazaweb Social Hub) a Khan Younis nel sud della striscia di Gaza. Obbiettivo dell'Hub è di offrire la connessione Internet agli studenti e un posto dove sfruttarla per studiare.
Aiutaci a proseguire il progetto, sottoscrivi per i GaSH!
aiutagazaweb.vado.li
This entry was edited (Saturday, July 11, 2026, 9:12 AM)
2026-08-15 05:25:05
2026-08-13 11:52:34
2026-08-13 11:51:54
32988630
in reply to The Linux Experiment
in reply to The Linux Experiment
in reply to kolAflash
in reply to The Linux Experiment
12 Awesome Linux apps you've likely never tried!
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Try out Proton Mail, the secure email that protects your privacy: proton.me/mail/TheLinuxEXP
Grab a brand new laptop or desktop running Linux: tuxedocomputers.com/en#
👏 SUPPORT THE CHANNEL:
Get access to:
- a Daily Linux News show
- a weekly patroncast for more thoughts
- your name in the credits
YouTube: youtube.com/@thelinuxexp/join
Patreon: patreon.com/thelinuxexperiment
Or, you can donate whatever you want:
paypal.me/thelinuxexp
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Support the channel AND get cool new gear: the-linux-experiment.creator-s…
Timestamps;
00:00 Intro
00:39 Sponsor: Proton Mail
01:35 Espanso: Text Expander
04:12 LocalSend: Cross Platform AirDrop
05:45 SuperFile: TUI file manager
08:22 LACT: GPU graphical overclocking
10:40 GPU Screen Recorder
12:58 KDE Drawy: Easy editable Whiteboard
14:59 Easy Effects: audio effects in real time
16:30 BetterBird: Thunderbird+
20:15 Ferdium: workspaces for your online services
22:34 SpeechNote: voice transcripts & translations
25:15 BlueFerry: iMessages on Linux
26:46 F*CK: terminal command autocorrect
29:14 Sponsor: Tuxedo Computers
Links:
Espanso: espanso.org/
LocalSend: localsend.org/
SuperFile: superfile.dev/
LACT: github.com/ilya-zlobintsev/LAC…
GPU Screen Recorder: git.dec05eba.com/gpu-screen-re…
Drawy: apps.kde.org/drawy/
EasyEffects: github.com/wwmm/easyeffects
BetterBird: betterbird.eu/
Melia: melia.buxjr.com/
Ferdium: ferdium.org/
SpeechNote: github.com/mkiol/dsnote
BlueFerry: github.com/erikwb/blueferry
TheF*ck: github.com/nvbn/thefuck
This entry was edited (today, 4:49 AM)
408
I use CoreCtrl for overclocking.
In this tool you can create profiles for specific programms.
Some games like more clock, some games like less clock to run stable.
In this tool you can create profiles for specific programms.
Some games like more clock, some games like less clock to run stable.
Where's that Warhammer channel you mentioned when talking about Drawy? A friend just asked if we might play WH40K together. So I installed two of these video games on my Linux system and I'd be quite happy if I wouldn't have to use YouTube for tutorial videos.
The Warhammer channel is in French. Also, its not about the Warhammer video game, but about the miniatures and such.
Espanso is amazing! I was a heavy user of AutoHotKey on Windows. The lack of a well-functioning global text expansion tool would almost have been a deal-breaker for switching to another OS. Thankfully, Espanso works great on Linux Mint X11. To my knowledge it should also work on Wayland. Don’t know why Nick couldn’t get it to work.
I also use Easy Effects as a global equalizer and am more than happy with it.
I also use Easy Effects as a global equalizer and am more than happy with it.
2026-08-13 04:46:11
2026-08-13 02:04:45
2026-08-13 02:04:17
32979995
Прокат эндуро в Москве
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2026-08-13 01:30:27
2026-08-13 01:30:27
2026-08-13 00:17:20
32979323
Signal's Largest Updates in Years Are Finally Here
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Signal just shipped its largest set of updates in years: A second phone can finally be a linked device, automatic key verification is rolling out alongside safety numbers, and there are commits hinting at registration without a phone number. I also cover Google hosting rival app stores in the Play Store after its Epic loss, a fake Wi-Fi network on a Delta flight, a Reuters poll showing most Americans want tighter social media oversight, and Meta joining the list of companies whose AI agents ran their own attacks.
🔎 EasyOptOuts is the easy, affordable, and effective way to automatically remove your data from people search sites: easyoptouts.com
Thanks to the EasyOptOuts team for sponsoring Surveillance Report!
🔗 SOURCES & LINKS
• Sources, Podcast & Shownotes: techlore.tech/signals-biggest-…
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This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 1:25 AM)
2026-08-14 21:43:03
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2026-08-12 22:28:57
32975617
Reporting Cloudflare challenge loops
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I've had websites (not cloudflare in this case) block me recently because I had a slightly out of date Firefox version
in reply to chgxvjh [he/him, comrade/them]
in reply to MonkderVierte
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Reporting Cloudflare challenge loops
Does anyone here have an email address (or web form address) for Cloudflare support?
I'm asking because increasingly often, Cloudflare-protected sites give me an endless loop:
Performing security verification
This website uses a security service to protect against malicious bots. This page is displayed while the website verifies you are not a bot.Verifying ...
After a few seconds, a "Privacy" and "Help" link are shown next to the word "Verifying". Then they all get replaced with a spinner icon, and the cycle starts again.
The help link goes to this page, which says:
You may encounter a challenge loop where the challenge keeps reappearing without being solved. This is in very specific cases where we detect strong bot signals. If you are a legitimate human, you can follow the troubleshooting guide below to resolve the issue or submit a feedback report.
Well, I am a human - even if my legitimacy is debatable.
The troubleshooting guide takes me here, which says:
Turnstile Failed Despite Passing All Checks
All diagnostics passed, but Turnstile still couldn't complete successfully. This is unusual and may indicate an edge case.
...
Since the local diagnostics did not find a clear cause, this may require investigation by Cloudflare.
- Copy your Session ID from the top of this page
- Click "Copy Full Results" in Technical Details below
- Share both with Cloudflare support
But it gives no contact details for Cloudflare support.
A web search turned up this page, but it only lists contact methods available for Cloudflare customers. I am not a customer.
Hence my question at the top of this post.
Challenge solve issues · Cloudflare challenges docs
Fix challenge loops, unsupported browser errors, and other solve failures.Cloudflare Docs
I've found that the simplest way to get around this is just pick a different VPN exit node
No VPN present in this particular case.
Cloudflare is already wrongly flagging this Linux box as a bot when it connects from an ordinary domestic ISP.
Surely it would be more likely to flag it if it was connecting from a VPN exit node.
I'm telling you the one button solution for this issue that works for me. When their garbage bots don't like the IP you're using, simply use a different one.
You're not going to get any help from cloudflare, obviously. The only thing to do is work around their bullshit.
I eventually managed to find contact details for the webmaster for the site on which I most recently encountered this. Hopefully they'll fix it in their Cloudflare configuration.
Failing that, I'll try User-Agent spoofing. Failing that, another ISP, or VPN.
i haven't been having issues atm besides getting challenges more frequently than what used to be the norm.
that said, i find cloudflare, recaptcha and others easier and scarcer when using all default chrome(ium). they might not like something about your browser or what it reports to them.
i don't think they will change this behavior from user reports.
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 2:12 AM)
are you using vpn or tor? sometimes they just hate privacy, and there probably aren't enough vpn/tor users for them to care about them
They consider you a bot, if you have not typical signals from
* referer (there was a time, where even Firefox' referer trimming was a problem)
* request header
* js-fingerprint, including cookies and DOM-storage
So yeah, surveillance state of the internet.
Do you maybe have a extension/settings that interferes with those signals for increased privacy?
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 9:40 AM)
Thanks. What’s your source for that list? I think you’re right that those measurements are factors in the final “bot score”, but I expect there are many other measurements also factored in.
If you look at my OP, though, you’ll see my browser passed the checks but was still blocked, which Cloudflare said shouldn’t happen.
Experience with Firefox privacy-tweaking.
my browser passed
Ah, sorry, overlooked that.
The media in this post is not displayed to visitors. To view it, please go to the original post.
I've had websites (not cloudflare in this case) block me recently because I had a slightly out of date Firefox version
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 1:34 PM)
"We take your security seriously"
::: spoiler spoiler
by making the mess even more messy
:::
I'll steal this smiley, ok?
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 4:23 PM)
I think @edie@lemmy.encryptionin.space made a browser addon that let's you use Hexbear emotes on other Lemmy instances.
addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firef…
Lemmy Emojis – Get this Extension for 🦊 Firefox (en-US)
Download Lemmy Emojis for Firefox. Lets you select emojies from a lemmy instanceaddons.mozilla.org
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 8:59 PM)
I'm surprised they still haven't started selling cloudflare passes that let you browse the web without constant captchas.
like this
modem_down likes this.
This is a long shot but have you tried clearing your cookies? I have had success against similar problems in that way in the past. Just need to clear the cookies for the website(s) in question that are giving you trouble I think
Thanks, I’ll try that.
The issue has happening on an increasing number of websites, though: Ecosia, ScienceDirect, TrainSplit (which thankfully has a fallback to hCaptcha), Indeed, and more.
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![gwl [he/him]](photo/contact/80/3318772?ts=1769644496)
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Unknown parent
AstrOS - an immutable, secure-by-default distribution built on Arch Linux and the COSMIC desktop
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The short version:
As said in the title, it is an immutable, secure-by-default distro based on Arch Linux and the COSMIC desktop environment. It uses similar tooling as GNOME OS and KDE Linux. Unlike most immutable / atomic distros that use rpm-ostree or bootc, we use systemd-sysupdate which is most known from GNOME OS. It is currently at beta and considered stable enough for daily use.
What makes AstrOS special is its immutable base, which is shipped as a hashed and signed /usr image that is booted by signed UKI images. Root is LUKS protected and unlocked by TPM2. This combination protects your system from outside modification.
AstrOS base can be extended with currently five extensions, including a Steam gaming extension with the SteamOS gamescope session.
The long personal version:
Why:
Okay you are probably reading this and asking yourself, "What's the point in another distro?". Considering that multiple new distributions get released every week I can't blame you, but I can try to explain it. 😀 So let me start at the beginning. I always loved the concept of GNOME OS. Later, KDE Linux came to the list of distributions using the systemd tooling. Systemd sysupdate being that low level tool that was simple and just seemed to work, was a massive plus point imo. Then COSMIC went stable and I was fascinated by that desktop. It has the simplicity I loved about GNOME and the tiling and customizability I always wished GNOME had. After using it for a while on Arch, I got to a point where someone asked me to install Linux on his device, and he wanted COSMIC. In my opinion immutable distros are just better for beginners (which doesn’t mean the distro is only for beginners). I mean take a look at smartphones, it is what most "normal users" prefer using nowadays. So I went ahead and wanted to create the distro combining what I love about the rolling release of Arch, the user friendliness & stability of immutable distros, and the simplicity of systemd sysupdate.
The Distro Model:
AstrOS consists of the usual ESP and LUKS root partition. Root is using btrfs and perfectly writable. What's making the distribution immutable (or atomic if you want so) are two (A/B) sets of /usr partitions. Each set consists of 3 partitions: the erofs /usr partition itself, a partition containing its hash, and lastly a partition containing the signature of the hash. The system is booted using signed UKI images. This partitioning model promises a boot sequence that is completely verified. If someone tries to tamper with the partitions / uki's from the outside, then the signature / hash won't match anymore, and the system refuses to unlock the root partition. This raises the bar considerably against offline tampering.
The TPM and recovery key both get enrolled on first boot using systemd-repart. Yes that means we require a TPM2.0 chip. We think that's acceptable for a new distribution, as we force no one to upgrade to it. A workaround to install AstrOS without a chip may or may not be added in the future.
I wanted to keep the base minimalistic, while allowing people to do more advanced stuff. That's why we offer system extensions (systemd-sysext). For example, most people prefer system-packaged installed Steam over the Steam Flatpak. For that, we have the steam-gaming extension. Additional extensions provide virtualization tools, firewalld, waydroid, and most important: Nvidia drivers.
For most GUI apps software can be installed using flatpaks. For non-flatpak apps / terminal applications we have distrobox.
Generally, the whole distro is designed to just work, without the user having to take care of it. Because everyone has a byte-for-byte identical /usr partition, fixing bugs applies to everyone.
Mini FAQ
Here's the complete one: astros-linux.org/astros/faq/
Is this vibe coded?
- Nope, our contribution guidelines even forbid it. I want to write all the code / configs etc. myself. Our contributing guidelines require people to know what they are doing
Is nvidia supported?
- yes
What about secureboot?
- currently only with our own custom keys
Dualboot?
- not officially, there's an unofficial guide for dualbooting with windows in the docs
The projects future
The biggest goal is to build a bigger community. Getting more contributors.
I additionally plan to write a small GUI utility using libcosmic to graphically update and install system extensions. Once we are stable, auto-update probably gets enabled.
And yeah, just improving the distro.
Please consider joining our discord 😀
Wanna try in a vm first? astros-linux.org/guides/instal…
Tritt dem AstrOS-Discord-Server bei!
An immutable, secure-by-default Linux distribution built on Arch Linux and the COSMIC desktop | 32 MitgliederDiscord
I'm wondering what's the target audience of this project. Why choose arch + immutable instead of something like Bazzite as a starting point? A pre defined arch distro without the use of pacman/yay seems a bit pointless, no?
Thanks for asking. There are plenty of bootc / rpm-ostree projects based on fedora. Systemd-sysupdate is way more low level tooling. We just want new and close to upstream packages which arch exactly provides. Arch allows us to not have to build the packages ourselves. Pacman and the aur can still be used in distrobox.
So yeah we just found arch to be the most reliable option for the systemd-tooling.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 8:38 PM)
I mean take a look at smartphones, it is what most "normal users" prefer using nowadays.
prefer? Do you know how difficult (or often impossible) it is to modify your phone's OS?
That's not a 'preference', that's an imposition!
beep.
for my OS i want complete mutability. I've spent the last 2 days learning NixOS because it's bringing something completely different to the table. It made me like Arch more 😀
Most of the "fork of a fork of a fork" distributions of today will probably disappear in a couple of years. At least you'll learn from this endeavour.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 11:56 PM)
That's funny, nixos made me go from arch fanboy to absolutely detesting its haphazard shenanigans lol
you mean dakota right? It is an interesting project
Not to be mean but atomic and arch are two opposite things and if one needs atomic then they hardly need arch and vice versa. You basically created endeavour with cosmic and flatpaks.
I'm also not quite sure that this construction with hashes is a reliable one... I might miss additional technical details though.
Why can't people differentiate the distribution model from the release model. It is quite common to have rolling atomic distros: nearly rolling built GNOME OS, arch based KDE Linux, tumbleweeds based aeon. Arch gives us close to upstream packages that aren't heavily modified. Its a solution to have low level packages without having to build them ourselves. Our features require the newest systemd version to work. Having the latest cosmic version doesn't cause any harm either.
dm_verity (the hash stuff) has been extremely reliable
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 10:59 PM)
Yeah but GNOME OS and KDE Neon are built just to test new versions of KDE and GNOME, while COSMIC is basically battletested in Pop!_OS. GNOME OS is built from scratch and hardly is usable for normal people, and the other two are based on Ubuntu LTS, only their specific packages are rolling.
GnomeOS has plans to become a daily driver. What other two distros? KDE Linux is arch based. You confuse it with kde neon, they are not the same. For Aeon I literally said opensuse tumbleweed based. In what world is tumbleweed ubuntu based
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 11:50 PM)
No one will use GNOME OS except for GNOME ecosystem devs. Even the DE itself has two long-term active forks and a flashback edition because virtually no one wants to use GNOME as is.
Same applies to KDE except it is accepted as is, but again, what's the point of using it if you are not one of their devs? And why do we even need two KDE distros?
I wasn't speaking yet of Aeon, this one seems more promising, but again, people who don't want to bother themselves much just don't use rolling release, it has always been for the fearless ones.
UPD: The third Ubuntu based I meant was Pop OS
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 12:17 AM)
booted by signed UKI images. Root is LUKS protected and unlocked by TPM2. This combination protects your system from outside modification.
This is cool. I remember hearing even all the Fedora-based atomic distros don't use UKI, so they are vulnerable to initramfs modifications
This sounds very similar to ObsidianOS.
In what way, looked at obsidianOS and it seemed kinda different
Imo it generally does too much. Systemd-sysupdate being simple as hell makes it just way more solid. I think it also depends on grub and stuff
Sounds interesting! And welcome to Lemmy if you're a new user indeed! (Otherwise, cheers.) Few personal thoughts below.
Atomically upgradable images and the added security sound interesting to me. I'm not specialized enough to say whether that's really going to help for my threat model, personally. I mean, in /boot I currently only have the Linux images. Verifying those seems sufficient, because the actual system is only decrypted afterwards when I enter my password.
I must also say, accepting a concept is harder for me if the proposed line of thought is "GNOME OS is to be loved, and %project_name% is a bit like that". Because personally, I remember Gnome since version 2 and I dislike what they've done with the system since. I only use gnome-disks from the entirety of them. From KDE I use more (kate), and from XFCE I use way way more. And I also dislike how GNOME pushed systemd onto all of us as a hard requirement. Not that systemd is necessarily bad, but the push for it didn't feel right.
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 13, 2026, 3:12 PM)
Main dev yes. Thanks for the grub info
I'd love to preview it, could you see about adding it to DistroSea?
Pubkey 11 + hash 7
2026-08-12 19:19:02
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32971481
Baby with heart defect carried by surrogate must receive treatment, Texas court rules, after intended parents request abortion
cbsnews.com/news/texas-court-s…
Baby with heart defect carried by surrogate must receive treatment, Texas court rules, after intended parents request abortion
Surrogate McKenna West declined to get an abortion requested by the intended parents after the fetus she is carrying was diagnosed with a severe but treatable heart defect.Kerry Breen (CBS News)
2026-08-13 22:19:00
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Unknown parent
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Has anyone heard of cpak?
From their GitHub:
cpak installs applications from OCI images while keeping package metadata in a Git repository. It provides native desktop integration, shared content-addressed layers, atomic updates and a rootless Linux sandbox from one Go binary.
It seems interesting. I've never heard of it before, but apparently Bottles packages with cpak along with flatpak. The main reason I use flatpaks are its sandboxing capabilities, so it would be cool if cpak brings new stuff to the table while matching or overpassing the sandboxing capabilities.
usebottles (@usebottles@mastodon.online)
81 Posts, 14 Following, 830 Followers · Run Windows software on Linux with Bottles.Mastodon
I just read the license of cpak and I can't say I'm a fan.
cpak/LICENSE.md at v2 · Containerpak/cpak
A fast, decentralized, portable, powerful and low-memory footprint package format for Linux. - Containerpak/cpakGitHub
Yup, that's simply a deal breaker. [For me].
If it's for you, too, you could maybe even mark the post with [SOLVED] or "Update:...". If you wish. No obligation.
The restriction pretty much aims at companies like Amazon that rehost an open source project. That sounds pretty fair to me
What about this? This basically forbids you to fork the software if you want to - e.g. because they're maybe going closed source in a few years?
You may not use the Software, in whole or in part, to create, distribute, or operate any product, system, or service whose primary function directly overlaps with or replicates the core business purpose of the Product, unless explicitly authorized in writing by fabricators.
The way I read that is they don't want forks fixing specific issues/making improvements when those changes could all be in the one implementation.
I don't think so, this still would let them host it so long as don't have a "competing fork". I've heard of licenses like Server Side Public License (SSPL) that do you what you say. Basically, that license requires all the infrastructure around the software to be open source to. So something like AWS couldn't host the software without first open sourcing all their infrastructure.
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These Open Source Devs Are Reverse-Engineering Xbox Game Pass for Linux
These Open Source Devs Are Reverse-Engineering Xbox Game Pass for Linux
They have already cracked Xbox game downloads, and macOS support is also being worked on.Sourav Rudra (It's FOSS)
meh, i can't tell if this is good or not
xbox game pass feels like it's against everything linux stands for
It's an operating system, not a philosophy.
Idk how game pass is implemented a way, maybe there's a way to keep playing after cancelling the subscription when this is open source.
Both is true. Mustard gas is weapon and a war crime. These thing co-exist. The philisophy of Linux is that you can do with it whatever you want - use it, change it, redistrobute it. Renting software is definitely on the other side of the spectrum where even availability and especially ownership are a not part of the product.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 4:47 PM)
Being dogmatic about how people use the use-it-however-you-want-OS is a bit silly, no?
Hell Linus even made the call to stick to the GPL v2 and allow Tivoisation.
I don't care how people use Linux. Like I said: You can do with it whatever you want. That is the phiilosophy behind it. But I think people should know that something like GamePass is in the end the same thing they tried to avoid when chosing Linux in the first place.
Always good to give more access to software. I have no use for it, but I very well could in the future.
Willingly giving Microsoft money in 2026 is insane tbh
Microsoft
Microsoft is perhaps the most complicit tech company in Israel’s illegal apartheid regime and ongoing genocide against 2.3 million Palestinians in Gaza.BDS Movement
The more accessible the better. Simple as.
If it means I can play Minecraft Bedrock with my normie homies, I'm in for it. Though I can see Microsoft not appreciating an other reason for people to dump the fuck out of Windows.
You could already play minecraft bedrock edition on linux though
Oh dang, its been a few years since I've looked into it now. Guess this project isn't relevant to me at all lmao.
I think overall it will be good. We already rely on windows dependent games anyway for 90% of the gaming on the platform. So I don't see why gamepass would be any different than wine or proton.
If we were gonna hold that line, then really we should have been super against having any type of transitional layer as a whole. But I don't think that's the right choice because the Linux ecosystem is a minority and you're not going to get that to change anytime soon by making it actively harder for people to want to jump in. I think that it needs all the help that it can get currently.
It's also basically destroying Xbox. I'm surprised they're still offering it.
But sometimes a product comes with free month of gamepass or something, and I don't fault anyone for using that to game. And if I were going to do that, I'd rather do it on Linux.
Wasn’t familiar with the project, but it also covers the microsoft store games, i.e. not streaming only.
I will not be using this workaround, even if it works perfectly. However, if this gets people away from Windows, that's a good thing as a step towards getting them away from Microsoft in general.
The fewer data points Microsoft can exploit the better.
I know people who are ready to leave Windows, but this and kernel level anti cheat games are keeping them away from Linux.
And my constant reminders that they didyn't need those games doesn't work.
It's actually a little surprised that something like this hasn't been done already. Not having Game Pass on Linux was actually the second biggest reason(the first being price) that I canceled my game pass subscription anyway because I used my computer 90% of the time so it didn't make sense to keep Game Pass Ultimate. But Game Pass for PC didn't work on Linux, so it was better off just not having it at all.
GPU is pretty much the only way that my Series X gets used. We just haven’t consistently bought Xbox games since the 360 era. So it is our smallest digital library and I’d prefer to just not invest in Xbox or Sony at this point.
Yeah, I actually had a similar instance regarding Game Pass.
The Series X was my first Xbox ever because I had been a Sony fan all my life, but the launch of the PS5, the supply was non-existent. And the only way I could get a Series X was doing their All Access Pass deal, which was the two-year payment plan that gave you Ultimate alongside it.
I feel like it worked against Microsoft's favor, because yes, it hooked me on Xbox for two or three years. However, since they forced you to have Game Pass Ultimate along with it, I never purchased any games to get with it. So therefore, when I cancelled my Game Pass subscription at the end of it, I had no reason to turn the console on again.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 4:28 PM)
I particularly couldn't care less about Game Pass at this point. I'm just fine without paying Microsoft for anything. But I suppose that's good for those who still use Windows just for that.
At least I find it interesting to have Linux supporting software that it wasn't technically suppose to.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 4:17 PM)
Only game I care about from Microsoft is Halo Wars 2. Shame it got released as a UWP application.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 5:22 PM)
Don't bother. I want nothing to do with anything Xbox or Microsoft related.
Yep, I've already got an emulator for my cherished Xbox games I bought when they were new.
I'm not letting them resell me the memories of when they weren't a joke. Lol
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![ThatVeganYouHate [he/him]](photo/contact/80/3716641?ts=1786579526)
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OpenAI Brings ChatGPT Desktop App To Linux
OpenAI Brings ChatGPT Desktop App To Linux
OpenAI announced today they have brought their ChatGPT Desktop application to Linux and is currently in preview form.www.phoronix.com
Can't wait to never touch it
Is that just an Electron wrapper?
Edit: looking at the phoronix comments it seems to be. I really don't get why they though this is even worth a twitter post. Just an inefficient wrapper for an even more inefficient text generator...
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 12, 2026, 12:24 PM)
If so, I’d rather keep using it with like 10 different accounts (to overcome free limits, when needed) in Firefox containers.
just set up an entire chain of containers and proxies to hit the free chatgpt, claude, gemini, z.ai, deepseek, kimi, qwen and keep them all re prompting each other in a gigantic free tier slop wheel
What makes this Chatbot client different from just using it in the browser? My first thought was, it might get special permission to better interact with the system, like the agentic tools do. I assume it can better integrate into system with the taskbar maybe. Or maybe this is more efficient than just running the webbrowser. Or it might have special commandline arguments with special options?
Oh... wait its just an entire browser running a single tab. Alright then. Why does this need to be an app on its own? To me this is as useless as a native browser based Discord app... Just bookmark it in your browser and open it there. You can even customize it even more with browser addons.
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Video Background Remover
Notes on video background workflows be96
Quick notes on choosing an AI video background remover for creative workflow: it handles background remover online tasks without heavy desktop software.
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Video Background Remover removes video backgrounds online with AI. Upload a clip, isolate the subject, preview the result, and download it.Video Background Remover
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32954329
Notes on video editing helpers 76de
Old export batches sometimes carry a stray logo overlay. Running them through Remove Watermark From Video is faster than re-exporting from the original source.
Free Remove Watermark From Video Online, No Signup, No Login
Remove watermark from video online with AI. Clean unwanted logos and text from clips, preview the result, and download a polished video in minutes.Remove Watermark From Video
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[From Portuguese to English] Are you ready to embrace Void Linux?
Are you ready to embrace the Void Linux void?
In 2008, a developer with previous experience in NetBSD began work on a new package manager for Linux called XBPS, an acronym for X Binar...felaktig.[info]
Why would I prefer this, if I can get more packages with something like nix - which also works everywhere, but I get reproducibility and gitops on top?
Choose Nix if:
- Reproducibility is critical (dev → prod same environment)
- You want a GitOps workflow (config as code, versioned)
- Rollbacks on failure matter (atomic updates)
Choose Void if:
- You want to learn traditional Linux without abstractions
- Fast package management and lightweight system are priorities
- Systemd avoidance is a goal in itself
Void is a better Linux distro. Nix is a better infrastructure tool. They solve different problems.
You were right from the start – if reproducibility and GitOps count, Nix is the only option. Void can't deliver that.
Void has nix in its repos. NixOS is of course another thing.
Why be productive with your computer when you can spend your time refactoring your NixOS configs into a dendritic pattern?
Half-joking. I use NixOS and I enjoy it, but I'm not gonna pretend I don't spend a lot of time managing it (not that it needs managing per se). I obviously enjoy doing that though.
As for systemd avoidance, there's also Guix which uses Scheme and their own init (Shepherd I think). It looks pretty cool, but I went with Nix anyway since it's so much more popular. There's also the fact that Guix Systems is an FSF approved distribution which means that discussing proprietary Guix channels is strictly forbidden, which while admirable gets kind of old quickly.
Why is the site image puffy from openBSD?
It’s what I mostly write about. 🥸
I will check out more of your content. OpenBSD is a cool OS. What is your opinion on desktop OpenBSD?
I use it on my thinkpad x220 works great with a simple wm. I use dwm.
From Portuguese to English.
2026-08-11 09:14:19
2026-08-11 09:14:19
2026-08-10 09:26:29
32928529
Visite nocturne
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This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 11, 2026, 9:01 AM)
2026-08-10 23:20:20
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2026-08-10 19:06:13
32917372
Der Reichweitenmythos debunked - Trailer zum Talk auf der FrOSCon am 16. August 2026
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Der Trailer zu meinem Talk auf der FrOSCon 2026.
Wann? 16. August 2026, 13:45 Uhr
Wo? HS 6 und im Stream
Mehr Infos findet ihr im Programm unter programm.froscon.org/froscon20…
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 11:19 PM)
2026-08-10 21:59:42
2026-08-10 21:59:39
2026-08-09 17:03:13
32915888
in reply to TheMinions
in reply to Melobol
Trading Cards - convert to gems or sell them?
What do you guys do with these cards I seem to randomly get?
I’ve sold like 3 to get 18 cents or so, but this seems to be really inefficient when it comes to time.
If you have no interest in making them into a collection - just sell it or gift it to friends who want it.
Probably you 'get more' out of them if you give them away. They will be more happy than you are with 18 cents 😁.
Probably you 'get more' out of them if you give them away. They will be more happy than you are with 18 cents 😁.
Do people actually care about collecting these cards? Every time I've sold them, it's been for pennies.
2026-08-14 20:36:20
2026-08-10 21:31:49
2026-08-10 21:31:11
32915245
in reply to ジン
in reply to LiveLM
in reply to ジン
in reply to ExtimateCookie [he/him]
in reply to distal
in reply to ExtimateCookie [he/him]
in reply to ジン
in reply to dadarobot
in reply to dadarobot
in reply to medem
in reply to ジン
in reply to ジン
in reply to HouseWolf
in reply to ジン
in reply to ジン
Unknown parent
in reply to ジン
Why Gentoo?
Reflections from Michał Górny
Why Gentoo?
Multiple times in the past I’ve been thinking of how Gentoo is perceived by the wider public, the non-users. What probably stands out most is compiling. Almost everyone who heard of Gentoo kn…Michał Górny
like this
toothpaste_sandwich likes this.
I don't know the first thing about Gentoo but just the first 3 points
Gentoo aims to be independent
Gentoo aims to be secure
Gentoo aims to be made by humans
Damn I want to try it now.
If only I had 72 hours in a day...
gentoo has binary repos now, depending on your config you can get most packages from them
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 11, 2026, 10:07 AM)
I wish I could use it but I don't have enough CPU cores for this
It's not as bad as people make it out to be honestly. Word processors and browsers suck because of libraries iirc, that's about it tho
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 11, 2026, 1:29 AM)
I have a 2 cores 4 threads machine. I don't know it it'll be practical for me. Might try it when I can afford something a little bit more powerful
There are was to compile your programs outside of your machine.
the point of gentoo is spending all your time watching packages compile.
not talking shit, i love it.
that's what PyLova and irc are for
Only compile when getting ZZzz's😴
Only compile when getting ZZzz's😴
Don't they now offer compiled packages as well ? Or did I misread?
Yes, precompiled packages are available, although only for 1-2 common combinations of USE flags per package.
I literally installed it 5 days ago on my 14 yo PC: Fedora was too much ahead for my hardware, Slackware had some incompatibilities with it, Debian was crawling slow.
Gentoo is really good: took a day to install it because I needed to learn how to use lvm with initramfs on uefi and some other small things. Not much recompiling thanks to binary repository.
And its blazing fast, my PC is flying like its 2014 again!
Today I have to recompile qtwebengine because I need digikam, and this will take time I guess. But for now I think its worth it.
I think Gentoo users fall into two main camps.
Those with old and/or niche hardware requirements.Those who like to micro manage their systems.
The guy who talked me into trying Linux years ago ended up on Gentoo after Arch ended up not being modular enough for him, He was constantly tinkering...and breaking his system.
After his free time got taken up by a job he ended up switching to Fedora.
I started out in the micro manage category but now I run Gentoo because it is the most easy and most convenient distribution out there. If you configure Gentoo to be stable, it is just stable and chugs along without ever complaining.
i installed it 20 years ago and have daily driven it since. i've never needed to reinstall or anything, it has just evolved with the times and my tastes. i love being able to customize everything. i have it wake up and update itself on a schedule so i'm rarely waiting for compiles to finish. everything is tuned for my hardware and it feels really snappy. idk it's just great. not for everyone!
I'm currently on CachyOS but I am feeling the pull of Gentoo more and more. Some day...
We have pre-compiled pkgs now, but arch is fun too
I have a lot more power over my system and can do more things on it
Plus my computer is powerful already so the compile times aren't as abhorrent outside of anything with Webkit or chromium
I love it, been using the OpenRC variant for the past several months after switching from Artix and have no regrets.
Plus my computer is powerful already so the compile times aren't as abhorrent outside of anything with Webkit or chromium
I love it, been using the OpenRC variant for the past several months after switching from Artix and have no regrets.
This entry was edited (yesterday, 9:30 AM)
2026-08-10 16:51:34
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2026-08-10 16:00:54
32907798
Deine Argumente gegen Klimawandel-Floskeln | mit Hannes Jaenicke
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Unterstütze uns und werde jetzt Teil der Bande: bande.funfacts.de/join
Erlebe die Show live – Tickets gibt’s hier: funfacts.de/tickets-kaufen
Grünpatenschaften in deiner Stadt
München: stadt.muenchen.de/infos/patens…
Berlin: bahn.de/reisen/view/verbindung… oder berlin.de/gaertnern/fragen-und…
Hole dir jetzt den Fun Facts-Merch: shop.funfacts.de
Der Klimawandel in Deutschland sorgt für immer mehr heiße Tage, Hitzerekorde und Belastungen für Menschen, Tiere und Infrastruktur. Trotzdem werden Hitzewellen noch immer mit früheren Sommern verglichen oder mit irreführenden Wetterkarten relativiert. Hannes Jaenicke schaut darauf, warum einzelne heiße Sommer wie 1976 kein Gegenargument zur langfristigen Erwärmung sind. Der Deutsche Wetterdienst verzeichnet deutlich mehr Tage mit Temperaturen über 30 Grad als noch vor einigen Jahrzehnten. Gleichzeitig verbreiten sich in sozialen Netzwerken Behauptungen, Wetterkarten würden absichtlich dramatischer dargestellt. Dabei werden häufig unterschiedliche Kartentypen und Darstellungen miteinander verglichen. Aber was kannst du selber dagegen tun? Klimaschutz vor der eigenen Haustür: Grünpatenschaften, Baumbeete und bepflanzte Flächen können lokal für Abkühlung sorgen
00:20 Sommer wie früher?
02:40 Hitzerekorde und Klimawandel
04:15 Die Wetterkarten-Verschwörung
11:29 So hilfst du deiner Stadt
In Kooperation mit CORRECTIV – Recherchen für die Gesellschaft
Mehr von Hannes Jaenicke gibt es hier hannesjaenicke.com/
Autor*innen: Hannes Jaenicke, Rainer Maria Jilg, Konstantin Küspert , Pegah Meggendorfer, Yanick Thalmann,
Nina Vogl
Produktionsleitung: Seven Elias
Produktionskoordination und Aufnahmeleitung: Lea van Acken
Musik: Boris Loebsack
Animationen: Amelie Runkel
Bühnenbild: Florian Biege, Seven Elias, Joni Marlene Lützen Hollingsworth
Produktion München: ORCA Endeavours Medienproduktion
Schnitt: Noah Wankner, Katharina Hamann, Bastian Wirth, Jan Vogt, Seven Elias, Luke Cronauer, Sascha Gerlach
Quellen funfacts.de/quellen
Folgt FunFactsde
Bluesky: bsky.app/profile/funfactsde.bs…
Mastodon: social.funfacts.de/@funfacts_d…
...und sonst überall!
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 4:48 PM)
2026-08-10 15:49:04
2026-08-10 15:49:01
2026-08-10 13:28:56
32905992
in reply to CoffeeBreaker
in reply to UnrefinedChihuahua
Apple considers round screens and more radical designs for future Apple Watch revamp - 9to5Mac
Apple considers round screens and more radical designs for future Apple Watch revamp - 9to5Mac
Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman goes into some detail today about the future for the Apple Watch product line. He suggests Apple...Benjamin Mayo (9to5Mac)
Radical. A circular watch. What will they think of next?!
Radial. A circular watch.
FTFY! SCNR. 😂
2026-08-10 10:18:47
2026-08-10 10:18:46
2026-08-09 12:29:03
32897889
Inkscape developers need help to push version 1.5 across the finish line. If you have C++ experience and hate Adobe, consider getting involved
Inkscape 1.5 is a brutal middle finger to Adobe Illustrator, finally delivering the devastating blow that trapped, exploited designers have been praying to see for decades.
Inkscape is built on the blood, sweat, and shattered mental health of a handful of exhausted visionaries. They are stretching themselves to the absolute breaking point,
If you understand C++, join the fight
Don't let Inkscape developers alone in the trenches — step up, fuel the resistance, and help them drive a stake through the heart of Adobe's monopoly
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 8:57 PM)
2026-08-10 10:13:31
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2026-08-10 09:21:01
32897745
Une grande soif
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This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 9:23 AM)
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32892634
Keeping a veteran Grove crane in productive service brings genuine professional satisfaction. These machines were engineered for demanding real-world conditions. They cannot indefinitely resist material fatigue and wear. Components reach their service limits. Systems degrade through normal operation. The key to extended operational life is systematic proactive maintenance.
Extending the Service Life of Mature Grove Cranes
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Grove cranes have built a legacy of toughness that spans decades. These machines absorb workloads that would destroy less capable equipment. Veterans who operate older models carry this knowledge in their bones. The engineering philosophy of earlier generations prioritized mechanical simplicity and strength. Even the most robust construction, however, yields to the cumulative effect of operating hours. Parts simply wear out.
Fleet managers who sustain aging Grove cranes understand the ongoing cycle. Locating suitable replacements becomes a persistent operational task. Identifying which components fail most frequently provides genuine strategic value. It enables predictive maintenance rather than crisis-driven repairs. Let's examine the items most commonly ordered for older Grove machines. Keeping a ready inventory of essential crane parts on your shelf minimizes costly operational disruptions.
Hydraulic System Components
Hydraulic systems generate the mechanical force behind every lift and extension. Sustained heat exposure and pressure fluctuations gradually erode their integrity. Minor seepage develops at fittings and connections. Then system pressure falters during peak demand cycles. Seals are the customary first casualties. Polymer formulations stiffen from prolonged thermal aging. Surface cracking appears, and hydraulic efficiency declines measurably.
Seal replacement by itself seldom restores full function. Cylinders typically require comprehensive service as well. Hardened rod surfaces accumulate longitudinal scoring marks. Barrel bores show oval wear patterns from sustained piston movement. Installing replacement hydraulic cylinders is routine for machines with substantial operating history.
Pumps constitute another predictable failure source. They operate under severe duty without rest. A pump that vibrates excessively or delivers diminished flow has reached its service limit. Pumps and cylinders appear consistently among the most-ordered crane parts for units exceeding 10,000 hours. Hydraulic hoses merit regular inspection schedules. Outer wire braids deteriorate from abrasion and chemical exposure. A catastrophic hose rupture brings immediate shutdown. Maintaining inventory of high-pressure hydraulic hoses is operational prudence.
Load Moment Indicator (LMI) Systems
The Load Moment Indicator functions as the essential safeguard against overload. On aging cranes, these electronic protectors become progressively less dependable. Contemporary LMI systems incorporate capabilities unavailable in earlier designs. Legacy systems on older machines continue their vital protective role. Replacement components for them grow scarcer with each passing year.
Electrical system aging drives the majority of failures. Wire insulation abrades against structural brackets and fasteners. Terminal connections corrode from atmospheric moisture and salt. Sensor readings drift and fluctuate unpredictably. Display units occasionally fail to activate entirely. Technicians routinely order replacement wiring harnesses, load cells, and boom angle sensors.
Primary console failures create the most significant sourcing difficulties. Tracking down a replacement LMI board for an older Grove model demands extensive supplier networking. Scheduled functional testing identifies degradation before catastrophic failure. If your display exhibits inconsistent or erratic readings, begin sourcing replacement Grove parts promptly.
Friction Discs and Brake Components
Older Grove cranes utilize mechanical brake and clutch mechanisms. These systems sacrifice friction material with every operational cycle. Friction discs are engineered as consumable components. You install fresh units. You consume their service life. You replace them on maintenance schedule. Aging machines typically accelerate their disc wear rates. Housings distort from thermal overload. Automatic adjusters exhaust their travel range.
A pedal that sinks progressively signals imminent failure. A brake that cannot secure a suspended load requires immediate equipment grounding. Direct friction material inspection determines actual condition. You'll order friction discs, brake bands, and return springs. Brake drums occasionally score deeply enough to require machining or replacement.
Clutch plates follow an identical deterioration path. Slipping clutches under working loads create hazardous operating conditions. Thermal glazing transforms effective friction surfaces into polished, non-functional plates. Maintaining spare clutch plates and brake bands in your parts room demonstrates professional maintenance standards.
Swing Gearboxes and Bearings
The swing mechanism endures relentless rotational loading throughout operations. Moving heavy loads through circular paths generates tremendous forces. Gearbox shaft seals harden and lose resilience. Lubricant escapes past compromised seals. Abrasive particles and moisture invade the sealed housing.
Bearings absorb the most severe punishment. Swing bearings are massive and precision-engineered. They represent significant capital outlay. High-hour cranes inevitably develop measurable bearing play. Roughness or shudder during swing initiation indicates progressive wear. Excessive play compromises safe operation. Bearing replacement is a major undertaking requiring specialized equipment. It becomes mandatory when wear exceeds manufacturer specifications.
Planetary gear assemblies, shafts, and bearings for the swing drive require periodic renewal. These crane parts ensure smooth and controlled upper-structure rotation. Neglecting lubricant leakage accelerates internal damage and forces complete assembly replacement.
Control Valve Assemblies
Control valves serve as the hydraulic system's command center. They route pressurized fluid to specific actuators. Internal spools wear from countless actuation cycles. Internal bypass leakage increases beyond tolerable limits. Joystick controls develop objectionable free play. Hydraulic response becomes sluggish and inaccurate. Uncommanded boom movement with controls at neutral indicates advanced valve deterioration.
Professional rebuilding provides temporary restoration. Fresh O-rings, backup rings, and seal kits restore performance for a service interval. Eventually, metal surfaces wear beyond practical repair. Spools score deeply enough that seal replacement cannot restore proper function. Complete valve assembly replacement becomes the only practical solution.
Locating exact replacement control valves for older Grove cranes requires meticulous attention. Part numbers must match precisely. Internal flow paths and porting must align. This is where knowledgeable suppliers of Grove parts demonstrate their expertise.
Outrigger Components
Outriggers establish the critical stability platform for every lift. They transfer the entire crane weight to the supporting ground. Pads compress and abrade from contact with abrasive surfaces. Exposed steel surfaces suffer corrosion in outdoor environments. Hardened pins elongate and develop oval wear profiles.
The hydraulic cylinders extending outrigger beams face severe contamination hazards. Dirt particles embed in rod surfaces during extension. Outrigger pads, beam reinforcement kits, and hardened pins appear frequently on parts orders. Beams occasionally deform or crack from overload. Corrosive atmospheres accelerate structural deterioration. Removing damaged sections and welding repair plates restores capacity.
Pin lubrication is absolutely essential maintenance. Dry pins seize solidly in their bores. Extraction becomes extremely difficult. Replacement pins and bushings are standard stock items for aging crane maintenance operations.
Engine and Drivetrain Parts
The engine powers every function on mobile crane configurations. Many vintage Groves were equipped with Cummins or Detroit Diesel engines. These powerplants enjoy well-deserved reputations for durability. They still require disciplined maintenance attention. Water pumps fail from seal and bearing deterioration. Alternators quit from internal electrical failures. Fuel injectors clog from fuel contamination. Belts, hoses, and filters require scheduled replacement.
Higher accumulated hours bring turbocharger and oil cooler replacement needs. Transmissions endure separate abuse from highway and jobsite operation. Clutch facings, seals, and bearings wear predictably. Rebuilt transmissions offer one procurement approach. Individual component sourcing provides cost flexibility.
Engine and drivetrain crane parts remain available through established channels when you identify the original manufacturer. Waiting for catastrophic failures before ordering is poor maintenance practice.
Boom Cables and Sheaves
The boom constitutes the crane's primary lifting apparatus. Telescopic booms contain extension cables and sheaves under relentless operational wear. Cables develop broken outer wires and internal core fatigue. Sheaves groove from sustained cable contact pressure. Ignored wear progression leads to cable failure. A broken extension cable immobilizes boom telescoping function.
Replacement cable must match specifications exactly. Length, diameter, and lay direction tolerances are critical. Sheaves require replacement when groove wear exceeds acceptable limits. Sheave bearings fail and freeze solid. Frozen bearings destroy cables within short operating periods. Sheave assemblies, pivot pins, and bearings are common replacement requirements.
Internal wear pads between telescoping boom sections also degrade. These are typically high-performance polymer or composite materials. Worn pads allow direct metal contact between boom sections. Scoring, galling, and binding result. Proactive pad replacement before metal contact prevents expensive boom repairs. Boom components are among the most safety-critical Grove parts in the machine.
Keep Moving
Keeping a veteran Grove crane in productive service brings genuine professional satisfaction. These machines were engineered for demanding real-world conditions. They cannot indefinitely resist material fatigue and wear. Components reach their service limits. Systems degrade through normal operation. The key to extended operational life is systematic proactive maintenance.
You must learn to interpret early warning signs accurately. You must understand typical failure progression patterns. When you comprehend where aging cranes are most vulnerable, you can plan strategically. You can maintain adequate stocks of critical crane parts. You can perform maintenance during scheduled windows rather than emergency shutdowns.
Sourcing dependable Grove parts requires diligence and good supplier relationships. Partner with specialists who understand these machines thoroughly. Provide accurate model, serial, and specification data. Verify every detail before placing orders. A properly maintained older Grove crane can continue delivering reliable, productive service for many additional years.
Genuine Grove Crane Parts & Spares | HL Equipment
Your trusted supplier for genuine Grove crane parts. We offer a variety of components, including disc brakes, repair kits, and seal kits. Fast global delivery.www.crane-spares.com
2026-08-09 21:46:30
2026-08-09 21:46:24
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32888662
in reply to inari
for the paywall access challenged ones 
here's the article archived:
*Cuba Is Low on Oil. Now, It’s Counting on Solar, With China’s Help.
The turn toward renewable energy has helped the island weather increased pressure from Washington*
By Ashley Cai at The Wall Street Journal
(Aug. 8, 2026 10:00 pm ET)
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 9:33 PM)
2026-08-09 21:41:57
2026-08-09 21:41:57
2026-08-09 17:15:59
32888544
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Quelles applis de ton smartphone peux-tu remplacer par du libre ?
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 6:11 PM)
2026-08-11 18:46:15
2026-08-09 16:14:41
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32881586
in reply to bad1080
in reply to Shimitar
in reply to bad1080
in reply to Bane_Killgrind
in reply to bad1080
in reply to Bane_Killgrind
there's no list option for me...
in reply to bad1080
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in reply to mmmm
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in reply to BananaTrifleViolin
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the setting is here:
in reply to bad1080
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KDE, dolphin, "selecting" file with RMB in empty space?
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i want to be able to delete a file without having to select it first with LMB. this is because i can only select it with RMB when i click on the file name, whereas i am able to select the file with LMB even in the empty space after the filename.
this may not look like an issue in this example but i have a lot of files that are only 3 characters long plus file extension so most of the line is empty space. furthermore i don't understand why the behavior is different in the first place.
is there a setting for this?
edit: dolphin v25.12.3
edit2: apparently this is fixed in a newer version
In my understanding they put the event in the label containing the file name and not on the row item itself. At least for RMB.
So there is most probably nothing you can do but open an issue on bug tracker and ask for a new feature. Probably though there are technical reasons behind that choice and not just random choice.
but it's working fine (and i guess as intended) with LMB (even in the empty space). and that's how it works in windows explorer but it also works with RMB on there.
Linux reshared this.
Detail view is probably different from list view, you should check
these are my view settings, not sure where to change to list view
also found this:
so it is a special setting to open files anywhere... not looking good for RMB (but it explains why it is different from LMB)
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 4:50 PM)
The view mode, but never mind you found the option for this behaviour
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there's no list option for me...
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 5:16 PM)
Linux reshared this.
I guess they are thinking about the 'Compact' option
compact just gets rid of the empty space
Yeah I was thinking it would shrink the clickable area.
I haven't used dolphin in forever though, I'm probably past being helpful
I believe, they chose a different behaviour for RMB, because otherwise you can't right-click the background anymore to create subfolders etc., when you're looking at a folder with lots of files/subfolders inside.
I don't know, if Windows has a solution for this. I certainly wouldn't be surprised, if they don't.
idk, i made a dedicated "create new folder" button on the title bar in win10
Or you could remember Ctrl+Shift+N, which also creates a new folder in the current directory
I'm confused - just tested this on my Dolphin and I can right click anywhere in the row in Detailed mode, and with or without expandable folders on. I don't need to select it first with LMB. Also if I right click, close the menu and scroll with scroll wheel I can even select multiple items.
I'm using version 26.04.3, and KDE Plasma 6.7.3.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 4:36 PM)
thanks, i am on v25.12.3 but no update in discover (distro = kubuntu). so maybe it'll be fixed at some point in the future for me...
Well just FYI, you could enable the Kubuntu backports to move to the latest version of KDE and it's software?
EDIT: Nm, looks like the version in the backports is from 2025
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 7:32 PM)
For me, left clicking on the empty space doesn't select it. So there must be settings around this stuff.
Actually, left clicking opens for me it doesn't select. Are you using the double click to open setting?
In my single click to open scenario, I either select by clicking on the plus that appears on the icon on hover, or by clicking and dragging to create a select box (which also requires covering the name, not just empty space).
In configure dolphin->view->details there is a radio button choice between opening files by clicking anywhere on the row or clicking on icon or name. I tried changing it to anywhere but this did not appear to work, I still need to couch in the name.
The single vs double click setting is actually not in dolphin config but in plasma settings, general behavior. Not sure if something else in there might influence the behavior you are getting.
When I switched over from windows many years ago the single click to open was the default. I adapted to it very quickly and almost immediately preferred it.
At some point KDE decided to make double click to open the default because they thought users coming from windows would have a hard time learning single click. Personally I think that was a mistake, and urge you to give it a try.
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the setting is here:
Linux reshared this.
Possibly you need to restart dolphin or even log out and back in for a change to this to take effect.
I'm not sure, but I'm shocked to see a fellow Macroblank fan out in the wild! I was pleasantly punked into listening to what I expected to be a sick metal album many years ago and instantly became a fan hahaha.
It’s very unintuitive but Barber Beats and plunderphonics in general are very effective at inspiring me to mess with making music
I can't believe someone has the same nitpicking problem as me. It has been bugging me for a while now.
Linux reshared this.
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from what i understand now "clicking anywhere" is a special setting but it works for LMB only
somebody said the behavior changes in a newer dolphin version (so you can RMB anywhere too)
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 8:21 AM)
it's true new version fixes it. Awesome.
2026-08-09 14:14:46
2026-08-09 14:14:42
2026-08-09 01:02:05
32879433
in reply to SalaciousBCrumb
in reply to NaibofTabr
in reply to curbstickle
I was there Gandalf...
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There are still 720p displays being marketed as "HD".
720P is HD.
1080P is FHD and 2160P (4k) is UHD.
What's 1440p in this naming scheme?
2026-08-09 12:33:24
2026-08-09 12:33:24
2026-08-09 12:31:54
32877344
江东小旗 3 悠悠投琼玖
马车在周府门前稳稳停下。随车的婢女打起车帘，还不等孙家或周府迎出的婢女搀扶，孙小妹和程缨就已经先后跳下了马车，都是精力充沛又喜气洋洋，全无数日舟车辗转的旅途疲惫。
周府婢仆分出一位引导两人进府，其余人各司其职，与孙家车夫、婢女和护卫交接。几个从人手脚利落地从后面的车上搬下礼盒、箱笼，分别由周府管事一一清点接过，引着孙家仆从自侧门入院安置。
程缨一脚刚迈过门槛，忽然又想起来什么，回头朝马车叫道：“我给琰姐姐带的礼呢？我要自己拿着！”
孙小妹正跟着走，闻言一愣，赶紧凑到她耳边，压低声音问：“你怎么还偷偷准备了礼物？都没告诉我！”
“放心，有你的份儿！”程缨接过婢女递来的一个小木匣，打开给孙小妹看。里面是两只绣工细致的香囊，一看便知不是粗枝大叶的她们俩能做得出的。
两人说着，已经随着周府引路的婢女绕过了正对大门的青石影壁。孙小妹却只顾盯着香囊，嘴里嘀嘀咕咕：“这哪有我的份？我看这绣的这么好，也没有你的份……”
程缨把盒子扣上，眼睛却忍不住往两旁瞟。眼前是规整的前院，青砖铺得平整，似乎还形成了什么花纹，中间留出空地，有一些花丛灌木。院子里还错落地立着好几棵叫不出名的大树，虽还只是春末，枝叶已经密密匝匝，透过去看不到蓝天了。
“去年秋天，”程缨提醒道，“我们一起在我家后院窖了一坛桂花，还剥了好多橘子皮，你还记得吗？”
“哦——”孙小妹拖长了声音，这才想起来，有点不好意思地挠头道，“你把那坛子挖出来啦？”
她们穿过一道雕花木门的侧廊。程缨瞥了一眼沿长廊布下的精巧窗格，发觉每一扇窗的窗格似乎都不一样，心中惊奇，口中却解释道：“我阿母说，这回我是陪你来周府学书的，你家既备了礼，我们不能再多送正经东西。除了该有的束脩，可以带点姐妹间的小东西，送给琰姐姐表表心意。”
孙小妹听了，顿时挺胸抬头，煞有介事道：“那是自然！你本是来陪我的，礼数合该我家来周全。”
通过侧廊绕过了开阔的正堂，后院景致展现在眼前。一方宽阔的池塘几乎占了大半个院子，新绿的荷叶已经铺了半池。程缨望着池上繁复精致的廊桥，站住了脚，嘴里还在继续回答：“我就跟阿母提起那坛桂花，说是我和你一起摘的花、剥的橘子，也算咱们俩一块儿备下的心意了。阿母就帮我备好了空香囊，我只管把起出来的桂花橘皮填进去……”
孙小妹拉着程缨跟随引路的婢女上桥，程缨一边小心踏上桥面，一边左右张望。桥上有几处凸出的小平台，站在那儿能望见不同方向上均是层层叠叠的院落，屋宇连着屋宇，飞檐挨着飞檐，仿佛没有边界地延申出去，又整齐又有气派。往下看，水面荷叶间倒映着廊桥顶上的木檐角，微微挑起，像江东滩涂上水鸟的翅膀。
因为已经见过几次，孙小妹对这些景致见怪不怪，心思还在方才的话头上：“果然算是有我的份，算你有心了。”
听孙小妹终于放过香囊，程缨忍不住感叹道，“琰姐姐家果然和我们家很不一样。”
孙小妹装出一副十分熟稔模样，介绍道：“是呢，琰姐姐家是公卿世家，是很讲究的！”
程缨回头看了一眼刚刚走过的曲折桥面，提问道：“为什么这桥要修得曲里拐弯，明明池塘并不宽，却白白走了这么多冤枉路。”
孙小妹作势打了一下她的头，显摆道：“这就叫……嗯，叫……有意思。”
“小妹想说的是否是‘意境’呢？”周琰俏然立在廊桥尽头，看到两个小妹妹像两只小雀一样挨在一起，叽叽咕咕，觉得甚为可爱。
周琰比孙小妹与程缨大不到两岁，即便喜不自胜，却不像一般小孩那样急着跑跳过来，只稳稳立在原处，微微笑着。她的眼睛看人时目光清定，一口十分标准的洛语雅言也不急不缓，通身已然有了一种温静的“大人气度”。
“琰姐姐！”两人扑上去，一左一右抱住周琰的胳膊。
程缨立刻呈上她备的礼物，欢欢喜喜地解释了原委，又期待地看着周琰。
周琰细细嗅了嗅香囊，橘皮的微苦中和了桂花的甜腻，倒是十分清新美好的气味，于是笑道：“这味道很好，你们这般窖香，也是异常风雅了。”
孙小妹和程缨对视了一眼，没好意思说那些橘皮桂花本来是想埋到冬天就挖出来做糕点吃的，只是玩忘了，才得以留到如今，塞进香囊送人。
有孙小妹在旁，又有周琰照拂，程缨不再心怯，大大方方地品评道：“琰姐姐家确实好看，可是真的还有演武场吗？我觉得很不搭！”
“有的有的，”孙小妹连忙显摆，“我在琰姐姐家的演武场看过我大哥和公瑾哥哥练功的！我也踩过，那个演武场用的是圆圆的小石头和软木头，不是沙子。练完之后身上都不会有灰土。”
周琰轻轻抚平被她们蹭皱的袖子，柔声道：“那是我兄长院子里的，我那边倒是没有。”
两人顿时露出失望神色，周琰于是笑道：“我兄长常年不在家，待我去禀报母亲，或许可为你们借用。”
周琰领着两人穿过两道小门，来到女眷居住的东院。正房里，周家主母——周瑜与周琰的生母——正坐在榻上翻阅书简。三人上前行礼问安，周母温和地问了些路上是否辛苦、家中长辈可安好的话，又让侍女端来蜜饯从食。
周母告诉孙小妹和程缨，安排她们就住在这个院子里，虽然与周琰不同房间，也是在一个屋檐下。周母还怕小妹想念小时候孙家曾借住的宅子，又解释两个小女郎单独住在外面让人不放心，还要日日往来不便。
孙小妹对那宅子印象并不多，只顾着和程缨喜孜孜谢过安排。
周琰方道：“母亲，两位妹妹都习惯练武，眼馋兄长的演武场呢。”
周母笑道：“小妹随伯符来了许多次，对这边府里也该熟悉，何必客气？只要两位女郎不嫌每日走去辛苦，尽管用就是了。”
孙小妹妹乐呵呵地追问：“伯母，琰姐姐也可以和我们一起练武吗？”
周琰错愕地眨了眨眼：“什么？”
周母却笑了，语气里带着几分纵容：“若是你们拉得动阿琰，尽可叫她。阿琰若能练练身子，像你们俩这般健康壮实，我求之不得。”
几人又调侃了几句周琰喜静，周母问道：“小妹，你哥哥是怎样告诉你来学书的事情的？”
孙小妹摇摇头：“大哥只说我要听伯母和琰姐姐的话，回去他要考校我功课的。”
周母道：“那再好不过，其实你们的陆先生已经来了几日，还带了一个小女郎，说是陆家本家的孩子，比阿琰小些，跟着先生读书有两年了。我安置她二人住在我们邻近的跨院里，那边清净，你们往来也便宜。待她们歇息这几日，适应了我家，你们再同阿琰一起每日去跨院向先生请教。”
孙小妹和程缨一起乖乖点头，程缨有些期待道：“同琰姐姐一样的姐姐吗？”
周琰抿嘴笑了笑，轻声道：“我只可在你们面前充作淑女，与小陆女郎比起来倒是个粗人了。我家虽然也读书，却也没那么大规矩。她们入府的时候，我只远远的看了一眼，小陆女郎身姿窈窕，举止优雅合度，我自问是比不上的。”
孙小妹不太在意别人，向周母卖乖道：“我来伯母家向来是不必适应的，只当是自己家呢。”
周母很是喜欢孙小妹这样的小女儿情态，明明还在乖巧懂事的范畴里，却偏偏与周琰截然相反，总令周母感到新奇有趣，怜意大生。她抚了抚孙小妹的头发，温声道：“正该如此。小妹，我正要嘱咐你一件事。陆先生和小陆女郎都还戴着孝，你可不要嘴快，当面去问人家为何穿白衣。”
“好，我记住了。”孙小妹郑重点头，却还是忍不住凑近周母，小声问，“伯母，是陆先生的谁不在了？”
周母也放轻了声音：“是陆家的一位长辈，前些日子过世了。与陆先生不算近亲，只是还在五服之内，陆先生与陆小女郎要服缌麻。”
她看着两个懵懂的小姑娘，又问：“你们学过五服吗？”
孙小妹摇头，程缨却点头，道：“斩衰，齐衰，大功，小功，缌麻，是为五服。”
孙小妹惊讶道：“你何时背着我学的？”
程缨苦恼道：“我阿母让我背的。”
周母道：“待你们学到《礼》，总也是要学到的。”
孙小妹更震惊了：“我来是要学这些的吗？”
周琰忍笑道：“小妹以为是来学什么的？”
“我……我不知道。”孙小妹老老实实承认，却又不甘心，“我哥哥他们也都学这个吗？”
周母笑意一顿，神色有些黯然，道：“他们不止学过，还亲身经历过。你父亲去时，你的哥哥们都要服斩衰，你应该也穿过斩衰呀。但是那时候年纪小，大概已经不记得了。”
孙小妹眨了眨眼，似乎努力想记起一些什么，却一无所获，只能懵懂道：“好吧，那我也学。”
2026-08-09 12:20:00
2026-08-09 12:20:00
2026-08-09 12:08:22
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江东小旗 2 亲旧长相知
回到阜陵，孙策意气未减，眉宇间却添了丝不易察觉的沉郁。只是这半分沉郁在见到家人时，便化作了另一种飞扬的神采。他逢人便炫耀道：“我家小妹可聪明了，短短半天就学会下棋了！”
孙小妹被牵着，在他边上傻笑，大方接受所有人的夸奖。
两人经过孙权时，孙权觑着兄长脸色，小心翼翼问及此行招揽贤士的结果。孙策嘴角的笑意淡了些，没答话，只伸手用力揉乱了二弟本来规矩束着的头发。孙小妹也高高伸手，想摸头，无奈孙权并不配合。周瑜在一旁看着，顺手将孙权拉近，理了理他被揉乱的发顶，低声笑道：“一无所获。”
孙权抿着嘴，脸上掩不住失落。周瑜却话锋一转，眼里带着促狭的笑意：“不过，你看你兄长如今涵养功夫可是长进了不少？仲谋，此中你功不可没啊。”
见周瑜同二哥相谈甚欢，自己不再是所有人目光的焦点，孙小妹便不依了。她拽着周瑜的衣摆晃了晃，仰着小脸问：“公瑾哥哥，琰姐姐在家么？我要告诉她，我也会下棋了！”
周瑜夸张地无奈叹气道：“阿琰是淑女，又不像小妹你活泼好动，自然是在家的。”
孙策闻言回身，抱起孙小妹，护短道：“公瑾，你又在编排我小妹。”他把下巴搁在小妹头顶，似是商量道：“小妹，要不你去公瑾家住些日子？我叫程公把孙女也送去，你们俩跟着公瑾的妹妹，好生念几天书。”
“大哥又要出门？”孙小妹立刻听出弦外之音，紧紧抱住孙策的脖子，嚷道：“我也要去！”
孙策眸地一沉，语气不容置喙，道：“去和公瑾的妹妹学书，在家跟着仲谋学书，你选一个。”
“那我去找琰姐姐玩。”孙小妹从善如流做出选择，朝着一脸“也不是很想带妹妹”的孙权扮了个鬼脸。
“不是玩，回来我要考校你的。”孙策又喝住问完好准备偷偷溜走的三弟孙翊、四弟孙匡，令道，“翊弟，匡弟，你们俩听仲谋的话，不许胡闹。”
只比小妹大两岁的孙匡低头碎碎念：“我才没有……”
身板刚刚脱离孩童的小小少年孙翊背着一柄长枪，双手挂在枪杆上，顶嘴道：“二哥又打不过我。”
孙策被他气笑了，猛地推了一把孙翊的脑袋：“那你等着，我回来揍你。”孙翊却毫不失落气恼，甚至有点跃跃欲试。
打发完几个弟弟，孙策抱着小妹往内室去见母亲吴夫人。
几日未见，吴夫人拉着长子细看，见他虽风尘仆仆，眼中神光却足，心下稍安，只温声道：“你不必担心家里，阿翊虽然好动，倒是也听我的话，营中叔伯也能管教他。仲谋带着阿匡，更是照顾得很周全。只是你才回来，也不歇息两天？”
孙策在母亲面前敛了所有锋芒，恭敬地跪坐下来，笑道：“会稽新定，还有许多事情，我本不该离开的。只是姐夫早说这场聚会文士云集，我想着又可以顺路回家，才抽身往返，实在不敢再耽搁了。”
吴夫人没有问公事，只是叹道：“你父亲当年往来奔波，也不曾像你这样‘三过家门而不入’。”
孙策声音软了几分，带着讨饶的意味：“母亲啊……我这两趟可都是进家门了的。”
“那你几时动身？”吴夫人早知长子不会过多停留，只是借此嗔怪。
孙策轻咳一声，踌躇道：“我和公瑾趁夜走……母亲放心，我们过了江看看地形，后面就都坐船了……”
他想强调骑马时间不长，并不辛苦；吴夫人却只听他俩连夜渡江之后，还要勘察形势，为不知道多久之后的战役做准备，不由得长长叹了口气。
孙小妹听母亲兄长对话早已不耐烦，见母亲愁容不展，便安慰道：“母亲，大哥带我的时候是休息了的！我……”她想旁敲侧击通过母亲让大哥松口带她出去。
然而那点算计还没表露出来，吴夫人便嗔道：“他若敢带你这般连夜赶路，你看我还认不认他！”她把孙小妹拉到身边，顺手给她也整理了一下有些凌乱的头发衣裳。
孙策顺势把话题转到小妹身上，道：“翊弟顽皮，我尚可直接修理一顿。可是如今小妹大了，也越来越有主意，虽然跟着母亲识得些字，背得几篇诗赋，终究还是不太懂事。”
他安抚地看了一眼因为被说“不懂事”而气鼓鼓的妹妹，还是换了个说法，“小妹机敏好动，精力旺盛，不能光是跑马练武，荒废灵气。恰好公瑾说他家中为妹子延请了一位极好的西席，是来自陆家的一位孀居的女先生，听说学问、品性都是上佳。这样出身和品行的西席，我们家想请，只怕还要费一番功夫。因此我想着，让小妹过去附学一段时日，养养性子。公瑾的妹子本就是和小妹见过的，程公的孙女又向来能和小妹玩到一起，若有她们作伴，小妹想来也能比在家多读一点书。不知母亲意下如何？”
吴夫人静静听完，脸上即露出温和的笑意：“周家阿琰我是见过的，贞静娴雅，确是个好榜样。周家所延请的陆家女先生，我也足可放心了。你这安排很好。”她略一思忖，又道，“你行期急，若等你与程公商议再传话回家，未免耽搁。我径直往程家说便是。”
“有劳母亲费心，”孙策做出一副“得寸进尺”的夸张样子，道，“还有致送周家和西席的礼单，也一并烦请母亲斟酌。”
吴夫人笑着应下：“你尽可放心，给周家的不必说。给先生的我是只按束脩备礼，还是……”
孙策立知母亲也明白了这安排之中的关窍，却傲然道：“陆家若不先做出点什么姿态，也不配让我孙伯符去刻意讨好。母亲只当是纯粹的拜师学书吧。”
吴夫人会意，颔首道：“我知晓了。只是虽然你与公瑾亲厚，也切不可让小妹长住，以免叨扰周家太过。”
孙策道：“本该如此，小妹和程公的孙女也当时常归家，向长辈问安。”
孙小妹听到事情就此定下，不由雀跃道：“好矣！我和阿缨还可以教琰姐姐练武！”
孙策与吴夫人对视一眼，皆不由莞尔。屋外，春日正暖，仿佛连离愁别绪，也暂且被这融融的亲情与期许冲淡了几分。
程普是最早追随孙坚的部将之一，还年长孙坚几岁。他的孙女程缨，恰好与孙坚幼女孙小妹同年。虽按辈分该唤孙小妹一声“姑姑”，但两个自小在校场摸爬滚打、性格爽利的小女孩实在投契，哪里顾得上这些规矩，彼此都是直呼乳名。孙策向来不拘小节，见她们玩得好，便与程普话定让她们二人姐妹相称、平辈论交。程普也是豪爽之人，自无不可。
是以，大人们还没把一同读书的事彻底定下，孙小妹就已经憋不住，在校场练兵的间隙，把风声透露给了最好的朋友。
两人已经练完一套拳脚，此刻各自平举着一根灌了细沙的竹竿，锻炼臂力，也可稍微休息一下腿脚。程缨额发湿漉漉地贴在脸颊上，闻言眼睛一亮：“当真？那我岂不是可以和你挨着琰姐姐一起睡啦？”她与周琰有过一面之缘，后来又在孙小妹口中听过许多周琰的言行，对这位姐姐是向往已久。
孙小妹手中稳稳的端着竹竿，小幅度地活动着脚腕，闻言歪头想了想，不太确定：“可是……那是琰姐姐家。或许是我们俩睡一张榻子？”她也模糊知道周琰家和自己家不太一样，规矩多些，琰姐姐是别人家的好姐姐，恐怕并不像她和程缨一样，把彼此的床榻当自己的床榻，从不见外。
“那也很好呀！”程缨笑得灿烂，偷偷伸脚踢孙小妹的支撑脚，“琰姐姐念歌赋好听极了，比我母亲教我《女诫》时念得有味道多啦！”
孙小妹则是压根没学过《女诫》。她识字启蒙是扒拉着哥哥们案头乱七八糟的竹简，哥哥们没有的，她也没处学。除了母亲吴夫人教她雅言时，顺便学过几首乐府，孙小妹认得的兵书阵图倒比歌赋多得多。她继续分享自己听来的情报：“我大哥说了，不是琰姐姐教我们，是琰姐姐家里请了老师，我们只是跟着听听。”
“那我们要是听不懂，回头不还是得求琰姐姐教嘛。”程缨逻辑清晰，觉得这根本不是问题。
恰在此时，校场边传来一声短促有力的竹哨响。那是休息结束的信号。
孙小妹立刻把后半句话咽了回去，长长吐出一口气，像是把所有的闲聊心思都吐了个干净。她果断放下手中那根竹竿，脚尖在沙地上灵活地一勾一挑，一柄比她手臂长不了多少的木刀便落入掌心。
“看刀！”她二话不说，身形一转，木刀已带着风声朝程缨肩头劈去，动作干脆利落，哪有半分刚才闲聊时的模样。
程缨大叫一声：“你又来这招！” 嘴里虽然在抱怨，她反应却极快，手中那根还未放稳的竹竿就势一横，“啪”地一声格挡住木刀，随即手腕一抖，竹竿如灵蛇出洞，使出一记标准的刺枪式，直点孙小妹胸口。
孙小妹不慌不忙，手中小木刀变劈为挑，自下而上撩去，本想荡开竹竿。不料刀锋精准地磕在了竹竿一端堵实的木塞上——
“啵”一声轻响，木塞竟被磕飞。
竹竿里用来增重的细沙，霎时间劈头盖脸扬来。
“呜哇……！”孙小妹后退一步，感受到眼睛里的刺痛，哭叫一声，下意识紧紧闭上眼睛。
程缨也吓了一跳，连忙扔掉竹竿，一个箭步绕到孙小妹身后，不由分说抓住她就要往脸上揉的双手，急声道：“别揉！小妹听话，往下看，看自己脚！睁开眼睛！”
她声音带着显而易见的焦急，握紧孙小妹手腕的力道却放得轻轻的。看孙小妹不敢睁眼，于是轻轻吹气，把眼外的浮沙吹掉，又哄她睁眼，让眼泪把沙子冲出来。
“咦，程小妹，你把我妹妹打哭了啊。”孙翊骑着马路过，看到两个女孩子居然没有在打架，非常惊奇。
程缨瞪他一眼，继续给孙小妹吹吹。
孙翊一条腿挂在马背上，一条腿圈住马腹，整个人倒挂下来，伸长脖子看向低着头的孙小妹，惊异道：“真的哭了啊？”
孙小妹被他一激，顿时瞪大双眼，眼泪不受控制的汩汩流下，一时间确实感觉好多了。
刚刚恢复一点，她和程缨就两个人四只手把孙翊从马上拖下来，毫无道理地大喊：“都怪你！”
“怪我吗？”孙翊下意识分辩，随即又想起了两个妹妹打他从来是不讲道理的，只好护住背后刚刚分到的弓箭，大声哀嚎，“别碰我的弓！我的弓啊！”
马儿无辜地跺着步子，避开打成一团的小孩子。
2026-08-09 12:06:14
2026-08-09 12:06:14
2026-08-09 11:50:33
32876882
江东小旗 1 新子忽交会
建安元年，春风得意，马蹄踯躅。
总是如风一般驰骋过江东各县的孙策、周瑜，此刻却是揽着缰绳，两人两马慢悠悠走得极其别扭。
原来两骑中间还有一匹马，马背上一个看起来不过五六岁的小女孩紧紧抓着马鬃编成的小辫子，紧张地盯着前方。女孩锦衣束袖，脸颊红扑扑的，嘴唇紧紧抿成一条线，下巴也微微扬起，那双酷似孙策的明亮眼睛瞪得滚圆。显然她全副心神都用在对抗并不激烈的马背起伏上。那样子不像在骑马，倒像是一只对抗强风的懵懂沙鸥。
“小妹若是害怕，还是让你大哥抱着吧。”周瑜笑眯眯地调侃着小女孩。
孙小妹倔强的别过头不看另一边的孙策，模糊不清地嘟囔着：“我不怕！我会骑马！”
孙策无奈道：“抱歉公瑾，我们肯定要迟到了。”
周瑜不以为意：“弘先生的茶会，若是迟到，我俩便可以后声夺人，取得全场注目。”
“小妹松手，马儿会疼的。”孙策掰开孙小妹紧抓马鬃的手，教她用手臂环住马颈。见小妹手指总是还想抓点什么缓解焦虑，便把自己掌握的缰绳塞进小妹手心。
孙小妹虽然拒绝让长兄抱着骑马，却也依赖孙策的支持，握住马缰的同时也牢牢握住了孙策的手指。
孙策无奈道：“迟到倒是还好，照现在的走法，我现在害怕我们到的时候，好不容易被姐夫聚起来的名士都散了。姐夫不是说，这次还有从荆州来的……”
“哎呀，”周瑜煞有介事地点点头，若有所思道，“孙伯符爱妹的仁德，不知道是不是足以冲淡身上的血腥气？”
孙策明白过来周瑜的提醒，于是低头和小妹打起了商量：“小妹不想早点见到大姐吗？你不是因为想见大姐才闹着要跟我和公瑾一起来吗？”
孙小妹稍微有点犹豫。
孙策趁势加码：“其实小妹也喜欢马儿跑起来的感觉吧？这样慢吞吞的算什么骑马呢？”
孙小妹陷入更深的纠结，好一会儿才低低地妥协道：“好。”
孙策也大笑一声：“好！”也不见他是如何发力，从自己的马上翻身而起，缇衣袍角扬起还没飘落，他已经稳稳落座在孙小妹身后，握住小妹握缰绳的小拳头，双足轻轻一夹马腹，早就不耐烦小步慢走的马儿快活地奔跑起来。
孙小妹犹挂记原属兄长的马儿，从孙策怀里努力回头看。见周瑜顺手接过孙策的马缰，一人控着两匹马，不紧不慢地跟上，这才放下心来，同兄长一起大笑起来。
只是到了地方，两人都蔫了，孙策牵着妹妹尴尬地站在庭中，像个贪玩回家唯恐父母责骂的小孩，小声朝后院喊着：“姐！阿姐，姐姐……”
会客的正厅中隐隐传来高谈阔论的人声：
“……许都……此举虽曰奉迎，亦近胁……”
“刘景升……然坐谈而已，北望中原，竟无尺寸之进……”
孙氏长女、弘咨之妻在这些声音中缓步走出，笑容可掬地看向弟妹二人和后面拴好马才缓缓走来的周瑜，忍不住柔声责怪道：“你们怎么才来？”
“扬州……严白虎……少年将军逞凶，杀伐过甚……”
“……孙坚之子……其锋虽锐，恐非长治之象……”
“到底是借来的刀……且看吧……”
孙策听到那些只言片语，脸上有点挂不住，汗颜请教：“都是我不对。姐姐，我们现在进去是否失礼？”
周瑜在他身畔向孙氏恭谨行礼，孙氏微微欠身还礼，嘴里却还是对孙策说：“若是看不惯你的人，也不在乎多这一条了。想来第一碗茶已凉，你们正好带些热的茶汤和从食（非主食）上去，向众人告个罪吧。”
孙策大喜：“还是姐姐想得周到。”于是抱起小妹，跟着孙氏走向后院。孙小妹把脸埋到大哥颈间，偷偷打量许久不见的长姐。孙策调侃，“小妹来之前闹着要见大姐，现在见到了，却又认生了。”
“小妹少见我，无妨。今天有位客人也带了女儿过来，在和我家媛媛玩儿呢，小妹也可一起。她们年纪相仿，想来不会觉得拘谨。”
“若非想着有姐姐在，我是万万不敢带着小妹出来的。”孙策把妹妹交给长姐，蹲下身交代妹妹几句。
周瑜问道：“姐姐，请问带女儿来的客人姓什么，哪里人氏？”
“是一位远道而来的黄先生。”孙氏查看新煮的茶汤，摆好早已准备的从食。
听到周瑜发问，孙策安静地接过长姐递来的陶壶，传给周瑜，然后两只手端起五个装寒具（馓子）的铜盘。因腾不出手，两人向前厅走时，他便用肩膀撞撞周瑜，问道：“我们一会儿怎么说？”
周瑜护好手中陶壶，也反过来撞了孙策一下，抱怨道：“你也该自己动动脑子。”
孙策压低声音道：“那我携尽收会稽之气，给他们这群只会逞口舌之利的文人一个下马威。”
“那你去吧。”周瑜冷哼一声。
“哎，公瑾。”孙策哀怨，“你肯定已经想好了对不对？你要教教我啊……我摆武夫架子肯定会被叉出去的，公瑾，公瑾，周郎啊……”
孙氏姐妹二人在院中目送两人走入厅堂，孙小妹倒是很懂事的偎在大姐身边，抬头试探地问：“媛媛？”
“小妹还记得媛媛呢，去年她第一次见到你这个小姨，很是喜欢呢。”孙氏牵着小妹，走进屋子，屋里已经有一大一小两个女孩子了。大的约莫七八岁，头发有点发黄，但是面庞看起来并没有营养不良的过度瘦削。她穿着一身干净清爽的布衣，正在收拾地上散乱的各色棋子。小的比孙小妹还小一点，欢欢喜喜地冲孙氏张开手臂，软软地喊了一声：“姆妈。”
孙氏抱起媛媛，也开始捡棋子，同时对另一个女孩子致歉：“真对不起小韫，媛媛是不是把棋盘打翻了？”她转而对孙小妹介绍道：“小妹，这位是黄家的姐姐，你也叫姐姐吧，小韫是客，你和媛媛各论各的。小韫，这是我幼妹，我们兄姐都叫她小妹。”
黄韫大方地点点头，递了半盒棋子给孙小妹，询问：“下棋？”
孙小妹下意识接住盒子，但是愣在当场。她很挫败地说：“我不会。”
“那我教你下。”黄韫不以为意，甚至有点欢喜。这个年纪稍大一点的妹妹看起来比媛媛懂事好交流。
孙小妹心里别扭起来：她很不情愿承认客人女郎会的东西自己不会，好像自己比面前的女郎差一截。但是不会下棋就是不会，她和媛媛一样只会掀翻兄长们的棋盘。好在她倒是没有嘴硬扯谎的坏习惯，于是想了半天，孙小妹挥起拳头，道：“我会骑马！”
说出自己的优点让她可以心平气和地接受面前小姐姐的教导，学习下棋。尽管黄韫并没有露出什么特别的神色，孙小妹还是觉得自己赢了半着。
黄韫动手摆出一个残局，打算给孙小妹介绍一下规则。她本来是平心静气地摆着，孙小妹也乖乖地收拾着其他棋子。黄韫却终于忍不住问：“骑马，腿会痛吗？”
“不痛！”孙小妹偷偷摸了下有点发酸的大腿，非常骄傲地逞强。
黄韫笑着点点头，没戳破孙小妹的小动作。她指着一枚落在棋盘靠近中心的白子，开始讲解：“这是围棋。棋子要下在纵横交汇之点，而非方格之中。小妹家里习武对吧，棋盘就像战场一样，棋子就是一个个士卒，划为黑白两军，在此间争地、厮杀、围困。”
孙小妹听得很认真，她懵懂道：“我还没上过战场，大哥说要先练武。嘻嘻，我先当大哥的小卒。”
她们用的是九道棋盘，小小一张棋枰，刚好适合孙小妹这样的新手学懂基本规则。
听着听着，孙小妹心里隐隐生出一点骄傲来，想着一会儿一定要骂一骂大哥，他们竟然以为自己听不懂下棋，可是黄姐姐就讲得很明白，棋盘上的冲、挡、围，分明和她平日练的拳脚、看的战阵有相通之处，就是哥哥们不会教！
她这份底气，确是摔打出来的。孙策愈是宠爱她，愈不会含糊教她从小练武。她会爬的时候就能握刀，会走路就开始扎马步、练拳脚筋骨。孙策或其他哥哥们还会用木制的小环首刀，教她最基础的劈、刺、格挡。在军营里跟着兵士的号令练习进退、辨识旗鼓还算有意思，孙小妹最讨厌大哥让她双手平举细竹竿，一开始是空竹竿，后来还往里灌沙子，一站一举就是好久。
刚好孙策麾下兵士因为分属不同主将，装束有所差异。是以在黄韫的讲解下，黑子白子在孙小妹眼中渐渐不再是圆润的石子，而分明是营中对练的士卒。
黄韫指着被白子围住的一小片黑子，道：“你看，这些黑子，‘气’尽了。按规矩，便要被提走，不算数了。”
孙小妹皱起小小的眉头，带着纯粹的困惑道：“这才一重围，而且有这么多子！黄姐姐，我大哥若是率这么多人被围，一下子就可以冲杀出去了；如果他在外面，也可以带人冲杀进去，把他们救出来。总之把敌人都打败！为什么棋盘上的‘兵’被围住了就只能……只能被提走呢？”
黄韫微微发怔，父亲教她下棋的规矩，教她计算气与得失，她理所应当地把计算气口当作唯一的标准，从来没有想过为什么被围住的棋子不能“等救兵”或者主动冲杀？
偏偏她又明白，倘若她问出这样的问题，父亲只会回答她这就是下棋的规矩。
见黄韫蹙眉，孙小妹反而有点退缩了，道：“姐姐你是不是也想骂我不懂规矩？但是我大哥就是这样的……”
黄韫心头微颤。面前的小妹并不像自己，是不能被区区一句“规矩”说服的。或者说，即便她以“规矩”为答案暂时安抚住小妹，也不能真的说服她——甚至也不能说服她自己。
“那你就当围住这些黑子的白子才是你大哥亲率的精锐。如何，你哥哥的敌人能突围或者固守待援吗？”黄韫反而顺着孙小妹跳脱的思维给出了一个符合孙小妹认知、可以立刻理解的理由。
孙小妹眼睛一亮，立刻拍掌大笑：“那就是了！无论如何，我大哥是一定会赢的！”
这个回答令孙小妹满意了，却仍然没有让黄韫自己满意。她一边继续摆弄棋子，纠正孙小妹的错误理解，一边忍不住想：如果我要改变围棋的规矩，那围棋还能叫围棋吗？
听完这些基础规则，孙小妹已经跃跃欲试。她抓起一颗白子，学黄韫的演示落到棋枰中央，笑道：“那黄姐姐，我先下，我要做我大哥的兵，冲杀一阵！”
黄韫失笑，拈起黑子，落在棋盘上，语气温和却带着一丝棋手固有的冷静：“那若我围住你，你可要守规矩，不可冲杀出来。”
孙小妹抬头眨眨眼睛，那点被围棋规则稍稍压抑的倔强与骄傲又冒了出来，俏皮道：“可是黄姐姐，我会骑马耶！”
黄韫望着孙小妹亮晶晶的、毫无阴霾的眼睛，终于露出了一个真正明朗又略带感慨的笑容。她确认了自己对孙小妹的第一印象：确实是一个能够交流、却又很特别的妹妹呢。
“好，”黄韫把玩着手中黑棋，等待孙小妹下第二子，微笑道：“那便请孙小将军，布下你的阵吧。”
2026-08-09 11:52:25
2026-08-09 11:46:26
2026-08-06 01:53:45
32876526
Подготовка к экзаменам и олимпиадам
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2026-08-09 11:52:13
2026-08-09 11:46:23
2026-07-31 03:55:41
32876522
Отличия ответственного хранения от обычного
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2026-08-09 11:52:25
2026-08-09 11:46:22
2026-08-05 01:13:13
32876520
Определить цветотип внешности онлайн
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2026-08-09 11:52:09
2026-08-09 11:46:21
2026-07-29 01:58:05
32876517
Казино Stake
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2026-08-09 11:52:21
2026-08-09 11:46:21
2026-08-04 01:36:09
32876515
3D принтеры и расходные материалы Anycubic
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2026-08-09 11:52:25
2026-08-09 11:46:20
2026-07-28 01:37:35
32876514
СПА-комплекс в аквапарке «Ква-Ква Парк» в Москве
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2026-08-09 11:52:27
2026-08-09 11:46:19
2026-07-30 04:40:19
32876512
Аутстаффинг мигрантов
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2026-08-09 12:04:36
2026-08-09 11:46:18
2026-07-27 01:29:36
32876510
Методики, применяемые в Центре реабилитации доктора Борисова
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2026-08-15 02:02:39
2026-08-09 08:59:48
2026-08-09 08:59:10
32873649
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New video after Linus Tech Tips responds: youtube.com/watch?v=X3byz3txps… (only from 00:48 to 12:57 part)
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![sushi [she/her]](photo/contact/80/3573038?ts=1785618597)
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[SOLVED] is LTT a good channel?
CONCLUSION: I will stop watching them since all of these alligations and "false?" hardware testing makes me not wanna support them. Even if most of them aren't true, i don't want to risk it
ive heard some mixed things about ltt so i want to know if theyre actually bad or not
and im not watching them for linux help, i just like the content, but i also dont want to support a bad person
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 8:42 AM)
I used to watch them, but overtime they've become super corporate with none of the authenticity of the older videos; and also basically everyone I used to watch for has left.
Then there was the whole situation with the sexual harrasment stuff that just put the final nail in the coffin for me.
Every time it appears now in my feed its just so clearly clickbait view slop with no personality. They haven't done anything like the large-scale projects like they used to in a long time.
Also, their attitude towards Linux has always been unncecessarily hostile; with Linus refusing to respect that he has to learn how to use a different operating system and just treating it like Windows which will naturally lead to instability and crashes.
If you were to treat macOS like Windows the same would happen too.
Hes been using for about 3 months, if I remember correctly
And they've been pumping out weekly linux videos, I think, so that helps draw attention too
To be fair the last time I saw Linus try linux, he tried to install steam and the package manager removed the entire desktop environment. This was PopOS, and PopOS clarified in the comments that Linus just so happened to be making the video when there was a big bug in their system. So I don't fault Linus for being a bit put off
It gave him a very visible warning that this will break his system and only to proceed if you know what you're doing. He pressed yes I know what I'm doing and purged all of the desktop environment packages. You would get the same result on any operating system by disregarding a warning like that.
But that should've never happened. He did say very clearly that he isn't going into the challenge as a tech savvy dude but as a naive enter smashing user. That was completely on pop os for even suggesting the option.
As I recall, it was a transient packaging bug that was fixed within an hour of it occurring, well before the video even aired.
I've been told a thousand times that linux and linux gaming were finally easy before getting in, not in a thousand years would I have thought installing steam would kill my whole linux installation.
Just my two cents. Also I've learned that linux people tend to lie through their teeth so I never take them too seriously, the same people that get angry when you criticize linux for difficulty or weirdness will crucify you for installing steam in the exact moment a once in a lifetime bug you couldn't predict (as a newcomer) kills your os.
If you gave a scrolling wall of terminal text to the average PC user and then asked "yes or no", they will just say "yes". The point of Linus's video was "is Linux ready for mainstream", so his actions were fair imo. Linux users forget how simple using a PC is (or at least was) on Windows and Mac.
You would get the same result on any operating system by disregarding a warning like that.
When does Windows or MacOS allow you to purge your desktop environment? They would simply not install the software. They wouldn't give you the option to break your PC in the first place
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 7:45 PM)
If you gave a scrolling wall of terminal text to the average PC user and then asked "yes or no", they will just say "yes".
As much as Linus tries to claim it whenever he fucks up in Linux, he is NOT the average PC User. Yes he is a Windows power user foremost but a lot of knowledge and concepts translate broadly. For example: if you get a warning you have to read it before pressing yes like a monkey.
I agree what happened to Linus should not have happened, but the fact that Linux distros just let you shoot yourself in the foot like that is part of the freedom Linux offers.
"You wanna remove THAT? Sure go ahaead" in this case they even put in a "You sure you wann do that? This will break things"
For example: if you get a warning you have to read it before pressing yes like a monkey.
And with this attitude you are already far out of "average pc user" territory.
Which is my point exactly:
As much as Linus tries to claim it whenever he fucks up in Linux, he is NOT the average PC User.
I think you understood the opposite of what I was trying to say.
Average PC users sadly do just click "yes" on everything without reading to make it go away.
Sorry I still feel like we have a misunderstanding here.
I was saying that Linus is not an Average PC user so he would not simply click yes. I feel like you're reasoning the other way round? I.e. an Average PC user would just click yes so Linus I not an averge PC user but that doesn't make sense to me since he did simply click yes?
I'm sorry I keep on about this and if I'm completely misunderstanding you I just wanna figure out what you mean
I'm saying he was deliberately trying to act like an average user to show the average user experience to his viewers. The same reason he refused to ask experts he knows via work for help and attempted to do research available to an average user.
An average user would have had a good chance to run into the same system bricking bug he ran into that one time.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 11, 2026, 2:57 PM)
OK. Finally got your point. That's a fair argument and I guess one strategy to approach it that way.
Though I do feel like the takeaway most people had from Linus's failure is "If Linus can't figure it out how can I ever?" So I would argue in that way the challenges sort of falsified the truth?
But yeah got your point now, sorry for being slow.
Well, maybe I was a little cryptic. Sorry about that.
They redid that challenge and it went much differently. In fact, Linus may now be a Linux convert.
Honestly, awesome to hear. I need to check out that video
Hmm I always thought Linus did this to try to stress test Linux and other things they review, because you know a tech youtuber would more than likely have no trouble making something happen if they wanted to even if they had to get someone else to do it or it took awhile...the idea is they want to help improve it by trying to make things difficult and if it fails to be difficult then they have succeeded. Same thing with their recent ai pc build video, he's putting in unfiltered prompting to try to get answers and it half worked, which is pretty good thst this was able to work imo.
He actually 180d on that. He has become what he once used to hate. Linix users that won't shut up about linux.
I would agree with you 6mo ago, but ever since their last Linux challenge, it feels like LTT is full linux-pilled now. Before, they seemed to exclusively compare capabilities vs mainstream OSes, and only focus on where Linux fell short, because realistically, that's all mainstream gamers care about. But after the last Linux challenge, they all chose to stay with Linux on their personal machines, because they all felt like it was worth any compromises to not have to deal with windows.
As Linus put it, if something doesn't work in windows it's because of bugs or lack of money. If something doesn't work in Linux, it's because no one in the community has been annoyed enough by it to fix it.
As Luke put it, every time he's had to fix an issue on Linux, he's actually enjoyed it because it felt like he was learning about his machine.
Linus recently did a call with Ludwig about the feasibility of non-tech YouTubers using Linux. Ludwig said "I just think it's better to have more options, so everyone can use the option they want", which is historically the line Linus goes with, except that he countered with "consider that windows actively uses their status to limit people's options, does that change your mind?"
Overall, I think the channel still has to be realistic about the general public's adoption of Linux. They review the latest tech, and if the latest tech is built exclusively for windows, then they have to review it there. But they do seem to be much more critical of window's enshittification, and openly advocate for people to try Linux in spite of a rocky transition. It's been refreshing to finally see the self-professed tech nerds actually cross that threshold into owning their hardware. And whether you like it or not, LTT and Pewdiepie are driving orders of magnitude more people to Linux than we are.
Edit: oh and Linus openly declared that It's the year of the Linux Desktop, telling viewers it is ready for mainstream adoption.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 5:10 PM)
This was also my final nail, especially when they "we investigated ourselves and determined ourselves did nothing wrong" happened.
Former Linus Tech Tips Employee Madison Reeve Incites More Drama With Toxic Workplace Allegations
Former Linus Tech Tips employee Madison Reeves brings in more drama after exposing the toxic workplace environment at the company.Callie (Carlos) Cadorniga (Distractify)
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damn
yeah ill stop watching em
Guilty until proven otherwise? I think in civilized society its the other way around, right?
That’s the usual outcome, even for investigations where there was something bad that happened.
They hire an outside law firm who specializes in this. They do investigations of something that happened years previously, was badly handled so nothing was written down, memories fade, and people leave the job.
The investigators are also biased since they are being paid by management.
The typical result, regardless of the truth, is not finding anything.
I think it depends a bit on what you're looking for. If you want Linux content, LTT might not be your thing. Linus is a bit of a notorious Windows user. They did a few videos on Linux, but that's not really what the channel is about. I don't think they're bad people, though. I'm not aware of any constant controversies. There might be some drama here and there, idk.
It's a bit below my paygrade, so I don't watch them often. I'm not into building new computers every few weeks, gaming, or optimizing my Windows file transfer speeds. And I don't think I'm their target audience when it comes to explaining computers. I already know all the stuff they explain and some more. The episode featuring Linus Torvalds was great, though!
(Edit: But yeah, thinking of it, maybe skip their Linux videos. I remember disagreeing a lot with how they portray stuff. Especially the older videos barely scratch the surface and I think some stuff Linus says is plain wrong. They have one dude in the team who uses Linux and knows what they're talking about. But that person doesn't get a lot of screentime.)
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 9:39 AM)
im not interested in just the linux things, but ive heard people say that they're not so good people but i dont remember what the controversy was
Yeah, maybe I'm wrong and there is some drama. Googling for "Linus Tech Tips drama" yields many results. I must have missed it.
Some of that sounds like average stupid people behaviour, like not being able to wear seatbelts properly, or skewing benchmarks. I've seen all the Honey ads as well, I always thought that's how YouTube is, and didn't make up my mind about it. Having some sort of boy culture and being unable to learn sounds a bit more unfortunate and worrisome. (If true.)
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 9:58 AM)
about the sponsors, basically every decent sized youtuber has had a bad sponsor
like look at drew gooden, his content is amazing but most of his sponsors are utter dogshit
My mom taught me, other people doing things is never an excuse for yourself... But yeah, maybe that's how things are.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 10:04 AM)
Tech channels get more scrutiny because their reputation lives and dies by how credible they are as opposed to being purely entertainment.
I trusted him less after he chose to stick with PIA after they got bought by Kape which is a company that had a history of distributing malware and adware
The issue is who he sold it to — the notorious creator of some pernicious data-huffing ad-ware, Crossrider. The UK-based company was cofounded by an ex-Israeli surveillance agent and a billionaire previously convicted of insider trading who was later named in the Panama Papers. It produced software which previously allowed third-party developers to hijack users’ browsers via malware injection, redirect traffic to advertisers and slurp up private data.
cnet.com/tech/services-and-sof…
Why would I trust someone's hardware and software opinions if that's the sponsor they stuck with back then?
Never hears of Drew, but looks like he's just a comedian? Not like his content is giving out product recommendations under the guise of being an expert who can be trusted.
LTT is an advertising channel to me. For their merch or sponsors. Modern day infomercials for people who are entertained by ads hosted by personalities.
What is Kape Technologies? What you need to know about the parent company of CyberGhost VPN - CNET
Analysis: VPNs should be about enhancing privacy, but CyberGhost's parent company gives us trust issues.Rae Hodge (CNET)
true true
i was just saying drew as an example of how many youtubers actually have dogshit sponsors, but yeah its worse when he is an "expert"
A lot of people interested in tech end up watching at least one of his channels due to internet searches confusing 'best' with 'biggest'.
You will make your own mind up one way, or the other.
Linus is a trashtuber.
why is he bad? im not saying you're wrong, i just want to know what hes done
Watching his content should be enough to inform you of that.
Otherwise it is a very simple search on youtube, there are multiple very well known issues.
Spoon-fed opinions serve little purpose.
A lot of people interested in tech end up watching at least one of his channels
I don't watch YouTube at all outside of a couple of 70+ years old personalities who do some weekly commentary (not in English or tech related).
Zero search/feed/side-bar "consooming".
Slop-sumption is not unavoidable. You just need to learn how to value your time, and develop a simple objectivity/knowledgeability filter.
My impression - not necessarily based on fact:
he used to do good, useful, interesting videos back in the day...
then he found he was getting a good income from yoochoob...
then he started chasing the click bait
If he's doing anything useful now, I'd expect it's because he's lost a lot of viewers (income) ... I don't watch his new stuff, the thumbnails still look clickbaity to me, but maybe he's going back to his original content...?
To answer your implied question, I don't subscribe to anyone. I just search around for whoever's talking about the thing I'm now interested in (usually Lemmy's the source of the new thing)... I check in with Tom Lawrence (Lawrence Systems) often, but that's about it.
he is kinda screamy like mrbreast sometimes and the titles can be misleading
Yeah, I'm not a subscriber - I don't have a YT account - but if I did, I'd be down voting and writing comments like "so... where's the content from your click bait thumbnail?" 😉
Edit: I'd also add something like "my subscription? You'll never guess what I did next..." 😉
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 9:50 AM)
It's fine as entertainment, I just don't take it too seriously
"Quality clickbait" is the best description I have.
It's an entertaining channel, prone to reviewing flashy stuff, rather than useful tips as the name might suggest. But not completely stupid, those guys have some knowledge and skills to back it up.
I can't say how it changed over time, I've only watched them occasionally over the last 2-3 years.
i guess thats fine, i just dont wanna support bad peeps
That about sums then up. They have been on a streak promoting Linux, which is pretty great since they are a bigger channel. Are they perfect? No, but they are helping get new users into Linux.
I remember making the choice to just stop watching any Linux-focused videos from that channel. They always just tended to frustrate me. But, as I understand, the main host has started to really enjoy Linux lately due to the Steam Machine. Have their Linux videos improved at all due to that?
I can't say that what your take on their Linux videos is wrong, but they had valid concerns and call outs. Their problems are reproducible and are things that would have kept me away from Linux before they were addressed. He genuinely wants Linux to succeed so by bringing attention to problems he had, it helped prioritize friction from switching. Now that he has had much fewer issues with daily driving Linux, he found himself wanting to actively avoid going back to windows. Who knows if that would have been the case if he didnt help spotlight Linux friction points.
They're basically filling in that market for entry level tech knowledge and enthusiasts that used to be occupied by CNET and Tom's Hardware when written articles were king.
LTT is not a serious tech channel. Its a guy doing anything he can to get views with tech themed content.
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This is such a tired take. He gets people enthusiastic about exciting or fun things in tech. Not every tech channel or influencer needs to deep dive analytics or details. Even so, they sometimes do exactly that.
Like him/them or not, they have advanced repairablity, spotlighted unethical behavior, and made useful guides for things like ad-blocking and piracy.
They are run of the mill. Like other trash tech creators they removed out and actively avoid mentioning anything related to Israel.
If you want a good personality check out Eli The Computer Guy
I have a relatively positive view on LTT compared to others here.
You can't succeed on youtube without engaging in some of their clickbait bullshit thumbnails and titles. Although they're relatively honest in actually covering what they say in the title..... So over dramatic titles, but not quite click bait.
No content can be all things to all people. LTT is relatively "casual techy". If you're techy enough to be able to manage Linux yourself, then it's probably not for you. You don't need then to show you how to put a PC together, or to break the news to you that self hosting or home network storage is a thing.
The content also aimed at a certain audience. If you want more academic hardware testing and analysis, then there's Gamers Nexus. If you want in depth gaming news/analysis then there are better channels for that too. These guys look at random tech at times too (car related or making craft art cushions or something). These guys are basically the "Top Gear with Jeremy Clarkson" of tech.
Things like the sexual harassment issue and things like that, I'm not as concerned about. If you work in big corporations then you know these problems exist everywhere, what matters is how you deal with them. The court of public opinion followed the drama and came to their own conclusions. This just plays out publically because they're very public with their content.
As for Linux specifically, they did some noob videos where uninitiated staff tried to jump into Linux and hit a bunch of roadbumps (which happens often in Windows transition, fine to be open about that, but it also isn't a big deal for the first adoption to need troubleshooting). They labelled Linux as no good for regular use at that point which angered the internet. Since then I think they've realised:
1. They were unfair to Linux
2. They've made no allies anywhere by hating on Linux
3. It's a free win for them if they say some good things about Linux.
So now they seem a lot more positive about Linux. But don't go here looking for anything Linux related.
I think you should just watch some of their videos from main LTT, short circuit, etc and see if you find it entertaining for yourself.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 1:56 PM)
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Sexual assault allegations not being a big deal to you is already a huge yikes. But you're also blatantly ignoring all of the other issues over the years:
- Stealing and auctioning prototype hardware from startups
- Underpaying employees and turning their termination details into content
- Making his employees renovate his mansion
- Buying a private jet for private family use (already bad) and then trying to pass it off as a business expense
- Repeatedly claiming Linux is garbage because he's actually too dumb (or paid off) to follow basic instructions as a "tech expert" despite his basement gremlin assistant figuring it out fine
- Been shown with hard facts to regularly misrepresent products and their specs due to poor reviewing and testing standards by actual professionals in the space (and claims its too expensive to do so anyways. Remember that jet?)
- In response to all of this has acted like a whiny toddler caught at the cookie jar and cries that everyone else is worse (source needed). As far as I understand it, the podcast nowadays is essentially Linus claiming he's a tech God among plebs while previously mentioned basement gremlin cackles and calls him a good master
You can’t succeed on youtube without engaging in some of their clickbait bullshit thumbnails and titles.
I'd agree if we stipulate that succeed == make a living off a mass casual audience . For other definitions of succeed it's quite possible to do without dumbing down. Soft White Underbelly, Forgotten Weapons,
Hydraulic Press Channel off the top of my head.
Imho they are first and foremost entertainment. If you take it as such, it's fun. Although as others mentioned it has a bit downward tendency.
I think Linus, Luke and others are intelligent, reasonable people and that makes it easier to stick to watching them. True that Linus is sometimes impatient, we all saw his Linux challenges 😅 but they are ok
I think Linus, Luke and others are intelligent, reasonable people and that makes it easier to stick to watching them. True that Linus is sometimes impatient, we all saw his Linux challenges 😅 but they are ok
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 11:36 AM)
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watch the video of linus buying a private jet and see if that's the kind of guy you wanna support
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It's a jet for his company though, right?
And his upcoming "family vlog" he is about to launch. And no, it won't be cringe, lol. shudders
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doesn't make it any less private
linus buying a private jet
Wow, thanks, I didn't know that.
Before he was just mildly annoying and not something I wanted to watch.
Now he's confirmed as an asshole, who must not be supported, from my perspective.
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I'm pretty sure Linus doesn't know how to use a computer.
Hardware-wise, he knows how to put things together and modify it to suit his purpose but when it comes to installing and using software, he has no fucking idea what he's doing.
The two Linux challenges that he has participated in has made this clear for most of us Linux users...
But it's not just Linux he struggles with, he makes all the same fails with windows all the time.
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how 😭 i bet an 8 year old can operate windows
An 8 year old with a credit card, maybe.
Glad it's not just me that feels this way. He's always come off a somebody who doesn't really know shit about fuck but caters to people who know even less so he can pretend on the Internet.
Just watch The Linux Experiment
I overall like it for entertainment. As far as I can tell, through the years of "scandals", Linus doesn't seem like a bad person. Just a person who means well but makes human mistakes sometimes.
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Entertaining, sometimes.
Useful, not really.
It is very click-baitybas many others have said. I can't expect them to be the most knowledgeable on everything (or anything...) But watching their Linux videos they've been releasing have been nothing shy of facepalm after facepalm. Sure, there are a few useful nuggets of info in there but I wouldn't take anything they say aa gospel.
Its for entertainment purposes and not for in-depth information.
I can get behind them exposing Linux to new users through their channel. But they could do it better.
i dont watch them for info or anything, i just dont want to support them if they're bad people
Word of advice: Don’t consume YouTube at all if you don’t want to support bad people.
They aren't without controversy. Toxic workplace allegations, false/inaccurate hardware reviews, and I'm sure there are more controversies I am sure. Linus also seems a little bit Dickish too.
For Linux? Not at all.
For PC related tech? Well, I find it entertaining, but I don't find their content useful anymore.
For PC related tech? Well, I find it entertaining, but I don't find their content useful anymore.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 1:45 PM)
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He hate unions. Doesn't pay his workers fairly. Drives a porsche. Has a private jet. Knew that honey was scamming him with the last click affiliate links switcheroo and instead of exposing them he quietly ended there sponsorship with them.
Also the 2 - 3 sponsor breaks plus the "at ltt store dot com" self promotion every 5 minutes really makes the videos unbearable to watch even with sponsor block.
Let alone all the non compete shit with his workers as well as the working atmosphere that was reported by some of the workers.
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LTT was not the only ones ditching honey at the time, long before the 2024 honey scandal.
The only real news was that honey was/is only showing/setting their own worse coupons, even if another coupon would provide a better deal.
Anyone else have their head stuck in the "cheap nasty embedded computing" stretch of sand under the "tech sun"?
....That was a really weird metaphor.
Cheap famiclones excite me, not modern graphics cards.
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It's mostly entertainment, but it has some good info sometimes.
LTT always seemed like somebody who doesn't know wtf they're talking about, but pretends to and appeals to people who know even less to make them feel smart. I can't stand the dude.
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Everyone knows someone like this. Opinions about everything, but talk to them for five minutes and it’s apparent they know nothing.
LTT is the definition of a mile wide and an inch deep.
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"The Problem with Linus Tech Tips: Accuracy, Ethics, & Responsibility" (44:14mins) by Gamers Nexus on August 14, 2023: YouTube or Invidious or Internet Archive
This video is not monetized. This video covers our serious concerns regarding the data accuracy of Linus Media Group, including Linus Tech Tips, ShortCircuit, and TechQuickie, particularly as it relates to rushing content out the door to favor -- by staff's own admission -- quantity over quality. As the company continues to expand into its LTT Labs direction, the importance of accurate data increases; however, even as 'only' entertainment, there are still certain responsibilities to the consumer and the manufacturers to report fairly (and to have defined corrections processes in place). We tried to approach this as objectively as possible and hope that viewers are able to listen to the evidence we present, particularly as it relates to significant and frequent data errors that now present in nearly every technical review video.
TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - The Last 2 Weeks
01:40 - LMG is Rushing Too Much: Establishing the Premise
03:48 - LTT's Own Employees Agree
06:58 - This Isn't "Drama" & Risks
09:05 - Bad Data from Linus Tech Tips
10:12 - GPU Review Errors
15:02 - CPU Cooler Test Errors
19:09 - PSU Review Errors
19:53 - CPU Review Errors
22:39 - Asterisked Errors
26:15 - Ethical Concerns: Irresponsible Actions & Conflicts
28:21 - Ethical Concerns: The Review of Billet Labs
34:49 - Ethical Concerns: 'Not-Review' of Pwnage Mouse
36:53 - UNACCEPTABLE & The Community is Disturbing
39:22 - Unfair to Consumers, Manufacturers, & ReviewersNew video after Linus Tech Tips responds: youtube.com/watch?v=X3byz3txps… (only from 00:48 to 12:57 part)
The Problem with Linus Tech Tips: Accuracy, Ethics, & Responsibility
This video is not monetized. This video covers our serious concerns regarding the data accuracy of Linus Media Group, including Linus Tech Tips, ShortCircuit...Gamers Nexus (YouTube)
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Despite all the criticism against them that I agree with I still personally like then and click in their videos every now and then.
What I appreciate the most is the are constantly pushing Linux often even if they are misguided, and they have a large audience of rather normal people.
I do think they are positively contributing to linuxs growth, and helps normalize devices like the steam deck.
We need more casual stupid users for Linux to ever hit the year of the desktop.
Most of the hate comes from Gamers Nexus, which is an extremely self-indulgent, self-aggrandizing YouTube that seems to pick fights with everyone and treats the Rampocalypse like every board partner is at fault. He is an expert at making hay.
I wish someone could give him a hair scrunchy.
I got into following the channel rather late, like, around 2017.
Linus has absolutely said some cavalier things, and his channel has a strong history if admitting their faults when they are called out.
They mostly stay in their own lane and don't go picking fights, plus as a policy they don't sue people they don't have to, even when slandered, so being as popular as they are and being as passive as they are, thsts a pretty big bulls eye on their backs.
Tl:Dr - - nothing reprehensible about the channel, just very advertiser-friendly and easy to snark on.
No.
I used to watch Emily's videos but she's gone now.
I think it was always pretty rare for them to make actually interesting videos. Now (well for years) the labor situation is shit as well.
Since Dec 2025, it has emitted 339.6 t CO₂ — 71x the average person's annual carbon footprint.
Commercial would've been 7.1 t.
LTT Jet Tracker — Linus Tech Tips Private Jet C-FXOO
Linus Sebastian's Dassault Falcon 900 (C-FXOO) flight history, fuel costs, and carbon emissions. Operated by Linus Media Group / Influence Air.LTT Jet Tracker
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I don't like Linus, the channel's content is half-assed at best, and there is so much sponsored content and self-promotion that it feels more like a 'skip-the-ads' game.
On the flip side I think it's good that they shit on Microslop regularly and steer their audience towards Linux. With such a huge 'normie' audience, they are helping introduce those normies to the existence of alternative operating systems and apps. Their videos can have momenta that make me smork (either because of something titanically stupid or something clownish). Additionally, I've seen some videos of them that have alerted to new projects, hardware or even situations in the tech environment (which I then research in other places, of course).
I have nothing to say about private jet, political views or orientations.
there is so much sponsored content and self-promotion that it feels more like a ‘skip-the-ads’ game.
Check out SponsorBlock
Home
SponsorBlock is a crowdsourced browser extension to skip sponsor segments in YouTube videos.sponsor.ajay.app
Oh, I absolutely have sponsorblock on all the YouTube frontends I use.
Good for entertainment. Never take anything they say seriously.
2026-08-13 13:31:54
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Orion for Linux beta update adds private browsing and link previews - OMG! Ubuntu
Orion for Linux beta update adds private browsing and link previews - OMG! Ubuntu
Kagi has released a new beta of Orion for Linux, a WebKitGTK-based port of its popular browser for macOS and IOS. Orion for Linux v0.4.1 builds on theJoey Sneddon (OMG! Ubuntu)
I checked it out but it's still very buggy. And I couldn't figure out how to disable first-party cookies. And also they proclaim that basically they don't bother with fingerprinting resistance because it's impossible to block , which is simply untrue.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 6:01 AM)
Where on that page do they claim that?
I am a dev (unrelated to this) and I do think it is impossible, on what grounds do you think it isn't?
Sorry I tried to link directly to the highlight but that feature is not supported in Orion:
it is literally impossible to prevent fingerprinting from a sophisticated fingerprinter if one is ever allowed to run.
Certain facets of fingerprinting are impossible to block but fingerprinting uses a hundred data points and randomizing just a few of them can be enough to throw it off, and this is what private browsers do.
Instead of removing or modifying browser differences, or adding troublesome permission prompts, the Brave browser will start adding subtle randomization to some fingerprinting endpoints. This privacy-through-randomization approach has been studied by privacy-focused computer scientists, most recently in the PriVaricator (Nikiforakis et al, WWW 2015) and FPRandom (Laperdrix et al, ESSoS 2017) projects. This is the first time those approaches are implemented in a mainstream browser.This approach is fundamentally different from existing fingerprinting defense approaches; current approaches attempt to make all browsers look identical to websites (an impossible goal). Brave’s new approach aims to make every browser look completely unique, both between websites and between browsing sessions. By making your browser constantly appear different when browsing, websites are unable to link your browsing behavior, and are thus unable to track you on the Web.
brave.com/privacy-updates/3-fi…
Fingerprint randomization | Brave
Brave now protects users from being fingerprinted by making them appear subtly different to each website. Browser fingerprinting protection is available today in our Nightly version.Brave
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 2:14 PM)
Firefox and Chromium have had private browsing for ages and both are open source
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Yes, but competition is good for innovation. They learn things we can all learn from, and the other browsers are harder to contribute to.
I don't understand why you should use a proprietary WebKit browser on any OS that isn't by Apple. I've tried it out on my iPad because of the extensions support, but Ublock or any privacy-related extension didn't work, so I'll use Safari.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 1:10 PM)
Keep in mind GNOME Web is worse than this when it's comes to functionality.
You should try reading the website because they tell you exactly that
help.kagi.com/orion/why-orion/…
You don't need uBlock because that functionality is built into the browser by default.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 2:22 PM)
Yet Brave, Opera, Vivaldi and pretty much any other browser (Chromium or Gecko) allow you to use uBlock if you want, even if they have their own built in.
I tried the adblocker by Orion itself and it is way worse than Ublock Lite in Safari.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 4:06 PM)
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like this
potatoguy likes this.
- Technically Wayland isn't a display server. It's a protocol compositors implement.
- Technically, xorg is a fork of an older x11 project.
- No.
@Katherine1 @pixeldaemon Mac has their own system, they do have an X-server available but their native display isn't, or at least wasn't in older versions, I haven't run MacOS since Lion. Anyway, with respect to Xorg being a fork of an earlier, yes it replaced XFree86, and now there is XLibre, I've been trying to get it operational but so far just black screen but I've got an Intel Arc B50 Pro video card which is an oddball.
There is pheonix, and it is written fully in zig. I think it is a X11 protocol built from scratch, but will include modern features like HDR and VRR. It will also become compatible with Wayland apps along the way. I do not know the status, and I did not do much research on it.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 4:08 AM)
Interesting, checked it now. Phoenix: git.dec05eba.com/phoenix/about…
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 7:15 AM)
@pixeldaemon I am hoping that something will come about that is both Wayland compatible and X compatible, and includes X Networking capacity, because this need is what keeps me using the Mode setting Kernel X-server and the need to be able to use that dictated my use of Intel Arc graphics.
Mir is a pretty notable example. In 2013, around the same time development on Wayland sessions was picking up for the other desktops, Canonical decided to try doing their own incompatible thing and designed their own display server system to replace X for the then-upcoming version of their Unity desktop.
Ubuntu switched from Unity 7 to Gnome 3 before Unity 8 and Mir were ready, leaving both projects abandoned by Canonical and handed off to the community. Long after it had already lost what little relevance it had, Mir eventually was converted into a Wayland compositor.
like this
potatoguy likes this.
i believe it's still being used by ubuntu touch (ubports) though
github.com/ValveSoftware/games…
Not that useful, but the answer is Yes.
GitHub - ValveSoftware/gamescope: SteamOS session compositing window manager
SteamOS session compositing window manager. Contribute to ValveSoftware/gamescope development by creating an account on GitHub.GitHub
It's Wayland though (and partially Xorg)? I mean, the protocol that the client has to speak with gamescope is wayland (or, somewhat indirectly, Xorg).
@pixeldaemon Being old, (67), I am somewhat set in my preferences. At one time I primarily used Centos6 and Gnome-2, did not like Centos7 and did not like Gnome-3, then I discovered Mate which was basically Gnome-2 ported to newer versions of GTK and then Compiz which I really like but is finicky. When Centos8 came out it was so devoid of tools I liked and it was clear redhat was trying to dictate my workflow, I abandoned it in favor of Ubuntu as my workstation OS but I continue to use Ubuntu to this date.
But as I mentioned, I like Compiz, but under 24.04 the Canonical supplied Compiz was extremely unstable so I compiled from source and had been using that until I upgraded to 26.04, this had the unfortunate effect of upgrading some of the libraries my Compiz was compiled against such that the ABI's no longer matched and thus my Compiz no longer functioned.
So I decided to try the Canonical version again but found out their new version only had the configuration system used by Gnome and not that used by Mate built in. I went looking for source again and have not been able to find the complete source, so I guess I will use Canonical's source and just change the options to include the config options I need.
Yes, NeWS (Network extensible Window System) from Sun Microsystems but it hasn't been maintained for years and had commercial licensing fees, and DirectFB used in embedded systems.
And as others mentioned Mir from Canonical which now implements the Wayland protocol.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 7:22 AM)
Interesting! I can't believe I haven't come upon Arcan before. I looks as if it's approaching display servers and an evolution in management in a smart way.
TY
Unrelated to your question but why do people hate Wayland?
Second System Syndrome otherwise know as 'throwing the baby out with the bath water'.
X11 is old, extraordinarily old for software. As such, the problems it solves are not really problems anymore.
Rather than gradually evolving X11, into say X12, the whole thing got dumped on the trash pile and a brand new entirely incompatible thing called Wayland was started from scratch.
Replacing software with literally hundreds (if not thousands) of person-years of development devoted to it over its lifetime is hard. Which meant that Wayland had an unfeasibly steep hill to climb, as such it's early days were tumultuous and it got a bit of a bad rap.
There is far more (qualitative and quantitative) history than will fit into this ~~margin~~ comment.
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 5:20 PM)
@deadbeef79000 @daggermoon The real issue is the philosophy of Wayland, it was meant only as a local display manager, it was not designed to support networking. It is part of an unfortunate trend to try to make Linux Windows, why anyone would want to do this is somewhat beyond me, and even Windows you can run after market X-servers to achieve networking.
Well the other side of that is managing software with hundreds (if not thousands) of person-years of development over it's lifetime is also hard. There is a sunken cost fallacy with X11, and X11 was constantly extended to be what people needed it to be rather than the best design for the problems arising.
Having said that, I'm not sure Wayland is the ideal solution. X11 doesn't get in the way of solutions to problems, while Wayland really does. We needed a new and modern display server, but the Wayland project has decided to make that quite restricted - I personally think the security model is too far in the other direction from X11.
Wayland wants to avoid problems that X11, Windows, and MacOS have. It deliberately avoids some "features" that application developers expect. A lot of it relates to security and privacy.
An example is that a window does not know where it is positioned on your screen and it cannot choose where to place its windows. Personally, I love this behavior. It means I can open an open and it opens in a consistent location (for most Wayland compositors, that's centered on the screen). But others don't like that. They would like the app to control where it opens; for some apps (a niche nowadays) you may have an application window and multiple more supporting windows, but on Wayland, they would all just get opened on top of each other rather than being placed around the main window.
@novafunc @daggermoon Security could be addressed by simply forcing ssh tunneling, I do this with X anyway but it's not forced, I force it by firewalling off the direct X port from the outside world. This is not a difficult problem to solve.
@daggermoon I don't "hate" Wayland, but it lacks networking so I can't run an app on my server and display on my workstation with it, so I use the KMS X-server instead. The KMS is, like Wayland, fast and efficient but does not have Waylands interface, but does have networking.
It was not truly ready for end users until the latest years but was shipped despite. It also broke some kinds (I mean a lot of) software, I cannot imagine how many lines of code had to be rewritten because of Wayland. And it also lacks screensavers. And is more resource-demanding.
It does not lack screensavers and there is no reason it has to be more demanding. The protocol isn't more demanding, the implementations are
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 6:22 PM)
There is no way to get a real screensaver work, prove me wrong.
And no one cares if it is the protocol or the implementation. It just works worse than X11 on modest hardware, and people dislike it.
And no one cares if it is the protocol or the implementation. It just works worse than X11 on modest hardware, and people dislike it.
no one cares if it's the protocol or the implementation. it just works worse than x11 on modest hardware
Actually, people that are not hell bent on using x11 do care... That is because the protocol is inherently more efficient than x11, and the compositor matters.
So if you try to run kwin or mutter, there's no doubt they are going to be more demanding than a plain xorg server (but not more than xorg+KDE or xorg+gnome). But if you try to use a compositor made for low hardware like labwc, it's gonna run laps around xorg.
And you can even use labwc on lxqt, so you get your familiar desktop environment but with a modern Wayland compositor.
Just try it. Dig up an old intel atom netbook and see if you prefer using xorg or labwc
The old machines I have are that old, that they barely get along with LXQt (X11 if I memory serves), and my main one can even stand KDE (with Wayland ofc)
Well, try lxqt+labwc. You'll need to set it up, but if you are already willing to tinker with xorg in that machine it won't throw you off too much. You'll be pleased with the result
phoronix.com/news/Linux-Mint-W…
It was never impossible or difficult it's just nobody bothered because screensavers are actually bad.
Not all implementations are slower, only certain ones.
Linux Mint Ready With Its Wayland-Compatible Cinnamon Screensaver
Linux Mint developers recently outlined their work on developing a new Wayland-compatible screensaver for use with their Cinnamon desktop environmentwww.phoronix.com
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 11:25 PM)
@pixeldaemon @daggermoon No amount of code re-writing outside of Wayland can fix Wayland's lack of network support.
With X11, from my workstation in a terminal, I can ssh server, and on that server launch virt-manager for example to manage virtual machines. It is a graphical virtual machine manager and although running on that remote server can display on my local workstation via X protocol, Wayland simply CAN NOT do this.
Now, I like a good screensaver but I don't think that's useful to anyone without a CRT.
It simply looks cool. If screensavers are redundant, then LED keyboards, animated wallpapers, and a lot of other common things are as well.
Weird how people downvote my comment with obvious and objective reasons why people dislike Wayland, as if I personally hated Wayland. Why does shit like Wayland vs X11 become some kind of religion?
Here's my 2cts as someone who (used to) hate Wayland:
The main reason is frustration. Using Xorg was simple. You install xorg-server (and its million dependencies), a window manager and you're good to go.
Fire up the server, and then run all the software you need. The window manager is just one of them (and is entirely optional).
Wayland is another story though. You don't "install Wayland". It's only a spec. Just like you don't install HTTP to browse the web. You either install Firefox, epiphany or dillo, which all support a different amount of that spec. For example dillo is ultra light but doesn't support javascript.
It's the same with Wayland compositors, except that the spec changes every week (or used to, back in Wayland's early days). And it was so frustrating to come from Xorg where everything works to another system where you couldn't even copy/paste between windows !
Wayland being only a protocol is it's greatest strength and main weakness. It's good because it's extensible and everyone's free to implement whatever extension they need. Unfortunately it went in all directions with everyone coming up with new extension everyday, causing fragmentation when there was barely 3 competitors (kde, gnome and wlroots). As a developer, it's ultra confusing, just like on the web when you used to add support for chrome, mozilla and IE. And requires a lot of effort because the landscape is constantly changing. So if devs are lost, imagine users...
Hopefully nowadays there's some kind of consortium that's voting Wayland extensions, which is a great thing. Things move at a pace that is okayish to keep up with, and most basic expected features are there (copy/paste, screen save/lock, desktop shells, etc...).
I totally agree. Install xorg and wm, and boop startx. I couldn't wrap my head around the idea of a wayland compositor, and it is still troubling me. When I do have a Wayland compositor set up, it definetly feels like a cleaner setup. I do not hate Wayland, but consider it different.
Besides the other comment, there are many reports and measurements that it's worse for gaming (less responsive). Screensharing used to be a nightmare, IDK if now there's already a common standard or gnome/kde/others do their own tricks.
I don't hate Wayland, but I don't like it either.
I just grew up with xorg and I know how to use the tooling around it intuitively and really like some of its features. For me personally there is simply no reason to move away.
I just grew up with xorg and I know how to use the tooling around it intuitively and really like some of its features. For me personally there is simply no reason to move away.
the answers to most hardware specific questions with wayland are compositor specific, which is annoying.
The register published an article about this last month. Titular "frame" is addressed first, but the story also describes XLibre, wayback, arcan, and others
theregister.com/software/2026/…
Frame: A new X11 server – implemented directly in assembly
Joins yserver, Phoenix, and of course XLibre – and outlier ArcanLiam Proven (theregister)
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 9, 2026, 8:41 PM)
"Frame" is AI slop. I think it was explained that the whole or most of the project is written by Claude Code. github.com/isene/frame#license
How many bugs there are and for how long it's going to be maintained, anyone can guess themselves.
GitHub - isene/frame: Pure-asm X11 display server for the CHasm desktop. No libc, no Mesa, no Xlib — just NASM, syscalls, and the X11 wire protocol.
Pure-asm X11 display server for the CHasm desktop. No libc, no Mesa, no Xlib — just NASM, syscalls, and the X11 wire protocol. - isene/frameGitHub
This entry was edited (Monday, August 10, 2026, 9:01 AM)
2026-08-15 01:42:25
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32859117
in reply to SocialistVibes01
GNOME Receiving Additional Design Help Thanks To Sovereign Tech Agency Fellowship
Germany's Sovereign Tech Agency announced earlier this year a new fellowship program and now as part of that, for the next two years GNOME has a fellow dedicated to working on design and community management.
As a ui nerd and gnome user, nice! ☺️
2026-08-08 17:46:21
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32858864
Episode 17 of Slow TV Stitchery, in which we discuss mainly the little girls and some planning of Nefertiti..
Episode17
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Episode 17 of Slow TV Stitchery, in which we discuss mainly the little girls and some planning of Nefertiti..
2026-08-09 22:03:23
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32856645
Should I adjust something in
in reply to printf("%s", name);
in reply to printf("%s", name);
Unknown parent
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[solved] Kernel panic, unable to find root partition, what to do?
Edit: managed to boot by reinstalling grub, reinstalling the kernel (latest) with Artix' own basestrap script and then updating grub from a live USB. System saved. ~~Now it won’t accept a new IP from my dhcp server but that’s tomorrow’s problem.~~ Thank you all for your quick respones! 🥰
Artix Linux
Thinkpad T480
Symptoms appeared after a system upgrade
Error log:
[ 0.801115] VFS: Cannot open root device "UUID=ed827e9a-47e4-490c-8a9a-0f0145925e0b" or unknown-block(0,0): error -6
[ 0.801117] Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
[ 0.801119] List of all bdev filesystems:
[ 0.801119] ext3
[ 0.801120] ext2
[ 0.801121] ext4
[ 0.801122] fuseblk
[ 0.801122] btrfs
[ 0.801123]
[ 0.801124] Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) Should I adjust something in
fstab from a live USB or can I point to the root partition from GRUB's CLI?like this
potatoguy likes this.
Update1:
catted fstab from a live USB and the UUID has not changed, which dazzles me. What is going on...
Seems like some corruption has occurred as it’s reporting a bad block, have you ran
fsck on the partition? If you’re lucky perhaps the filesystem can repaired.This entry was edited (Saturday, August 8, 2026, 4:32 PM)
Mounted no problem. Deleted everything under /boot when chrooted and reinstalled grub. Now, grub doesn't even load at boot, it just takes me to the UEFI. There, I see the "grub" entry, but it's inaccessible.
At least on Ubuntu, /boot also has the initrd and kernel (vmlinuz). Maybe your distribution has them in /, but if not, you probably need to reinstall the kernel package in the chroot.
Update2: managed to boot by reinstalling grub, reinstalling the kernel (latest) with Artix' own
basestrap script and then updating grub from a live USB. System saved. ~~Now it won't accept a new IP from my dhcp server but that's tomorrow's problem.~~ Thank you all for your quick respones! 🥰This entry was edited (Saturday, August 8, 2026, 6:01 PM)
2026-08-15 01:14:12
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32850783
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Linux passes 10% market share? AI hijacking is the new SEO - Linux Weekly News
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15:27 Valve prepares Lepton and FEX for the Steam Frame
16:50 Linux kernel rejects LLM generated patches for staging area
19:16 Nvidia now sponsors LVFS
20:45 Bottles gets massive update
23:11 Union KDE theming engine makes good progress
25:53 New nasty Linux vulnerability
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Links:
Linux passes 10% market share in North America
gs.statcounter.com/os-market-s…
windowslatest.com/2026/08/03/l…
usa.gov/website-analytics/
AI models being fed ads and poisoned content
theregister.com/ai-and-ml/2026…
techradar.com/ai-platforms-ass…
Hybrid GPU systems will get much better with Plasma 6.8
zamundaaa.github.io/wayland/20…
KDE now has a tool to change gamma and RGB on Wayland
blog.davidedmundson.co.uk/blog…
Valve prepares Lepton and FEX for the Steam Frame
gamingonlinux.com/2026/08/lept…
Linux kernel rejects LLM generated patches for staging area
phoronix.com/news/Linux-Stagin…
Nvidia now sponsors LVFS
blogs.gnome.org/hughsie/2026/0…
Bottles gets massive update
linuxiac.com/bottles-65-releas…
Union KDE theming engine makes good progress
quantumproductions.info/articl…
New nasty Linux vulnerability
github.com/V4bel/Zapscape
This entry was edited (today, 2:49 AM)
436
Video won't play currently, I get the following error message:
Failed to play video
The video failed to play due to technical issues.
HLS.js error: mediaError - fatal: true - manifestIncompatibleCodecsError
@amartinios oh that's weird. Are you still getting that error? It works fine for me now
2026-08-08 07:27:16
2026-08-08 07:27:16
2026-08-08 07:25:27
32848704
Notes on generating video from text prompts
Text to Video Experiments
Text to Video Experiments
I've been testing Kling 3 AI for generating high-quality videos from text prompts, quite useful for quick creative drafts.
Kling 3 AI - Next-Gen Video Generator with 4K Quality
Kling 3 AI creates stunning professional videos from text. Advanced motion control, natural audio, 4K resolution. Experience the future of AI video generation.Kling 3 AI
2026-08-08 07:26:03
2026-08-08 07:26:03
2026-08-08 07:23:31
32848684
Testing text-to-video tools for content prototyping
AI Video Generation Workflow Notes
AI Video Generation Workflow Notes
I've been using King AI to generate short video clips from text prompts, useful for quick content prototyping before full production.
King AI Video Generator, Image to Video | Free, No Sign Up
Create cinematic AI videos from prompts, images, keyframes, and mixed references with King AI, an online video generator for creators, marketers, and teams.King AI
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32843527
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32839091
Dry season? Apps are pouring
Dry season? Apps are pouring | F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository
This Week in F-Droid TWIF curated on Friday, 07 Aug 2026, Week 32 F-Droid core F-Droid and F-Droid Basic were updated to 2.0-rc0, you know the deal, changelo...f-droid.org
2026-08-07 10:51:13
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32826520
Profhilo or ultrasound for skin lifting?
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Choosing between two leading non-surgical skin tightening treatments can feel like a challenge. Both Thermage and Ultherapy are designed to improve skin firmness and contour without the need for incisions, yet they rely on different forms of energy and target distinct tissue depths. Many first‑time patients want to understand how the technologies compare, how long results take to appear, and which method suits their skin type best. This guide explains each treatment in clear, practical terms, helping you make a confident choice.
Whether you are considering a subtle refresh or a more noticeable lift, understanding the facts will help you talk with your doctor. Both procedures are non‑invasive, require little to no downtime, and produce natural‑looking changes over several months. However, they differ in depth of penetration, sensation during treatment, and the degree of lifting they provide. This article compares them side by side – from how they feel during the session to who makes the best candidate – so you can make an informed decision. For patients also seeking improved skin hydration and overall quality, a Profhilo treatment Singapore can be discussed as a complementary option.
Key Takeaways:
- Thermage uses radiofrequency energy to gently heat mid‑layer skin, promoting collagen for improved firmness and smoother texture.
- Ultherapy employs focused ultrasound to reach deeper foundational layers, offering a more noticeable lifting effect for sagging skin.
- Results from both treatments develop gradually over several months as new collagen forms naturally.
- Thermage suits those with mild laxity seeking subtle firming; Ultherapy is ideal for moderate sagging requiring a visible lift.
- A consultation at a reputable clinic helps determine the most suitable option for your skin goals, and additional treatments like Profhilo treatment Singapore may be recommended for overall skin quality.
Understanding Non‑Surgical Skin Tightening
Skin tightening treatments work by delivering controlled energy to the deeper layers of the skin, triggering a natural healing response. This process stimulates fibroblasts to produce new collagen and elastin, the proteins that keep skin firm and resilient. Over time, the skin becomes tighter, smoother, and more lifted. Because the surface remains intact, there is no need for incisions or general anaesthesia, making these procedures popular among busy professionals. Both Thermage and Ultherapy achieve this goal without the risks associated with surgery.
The way each treatment delivers energy differs significantly. Thermage uses radiofrequency that spreads through the dermis, while Ultherapy uses focused ultrasound that pinpoints specific depths. Understanding this difference is the first step toward choosing the right procedure for your degree of laxity and your desired outcome. For individuals who also want to enhance skin hydration and overall quality, a Profhilo treatment Singapore can be scheduled after the lifting procedure has settled.
How Thermage Works
Thermage delivers radiofrequency energy through a handheld device that also cools the skin's surface. The energy heats the collagen‑rich mid‑dermis to a precise temperature, causing an immediate contraction of existing collagen fibres. This gives a subtle initial tightening. More importantly, the heat triggers a wound‑healing response that prompts the body to produce new collagen over the following months. The sensation is often described as a deep warmth, but a cooling tip keeps the outer layer comfortable.
People choose Thermage for smoother skin and better contour. It addresses mild to moderate sagging on the cheeks, jawline, and eye area. It also improves uneven texture and fine lines. Many first‑time patients prefer Thermage because it offers gentle, natural‑looking results without peeling or marks. The device can also be used on the body – stomach, arms, thighs – making it a flexible option for various concerns. When comparing options, some patients may find that Thermage provides the subtle firming they need without the deeper sensation associated with ultrasound.
How Ultherapy Works
Ultherapy uses micro‑focused ultrasound energy to reach deeper tissue layers, including the superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS). This is the same layer that surgeons tighten during a facelift. The ultrasound creates precise thermal coagulation points, which trigger collagen and elastin production from the inside out. Because the top layer of skin remains undisturbed, the treatment is safe for many skin types, including Asian skin. For patients seeking a more pronounced lift, this deeper reach is what sets Ultherapy apart from radiofrequency.
Patients often choose Ultherapy when they desire a visible lift. It is commonly performed on the brows, jawline, and neck. Ultrasound penetrates deeper than radiofrequency, providing a more pronounced lifting effect for those with sagging in the lower face or submental area. Some people feel an early lift within weeks, but the full results appear gradually over three to six months. For patients who also want to improve skin hydration and elasticity, a course of Profhilo treatment Singapore can be incorporated into a comprehensive plan.
Technology Comparison: Radiofrequency vs Ultrasound
Radiofrequency energy works in the mid‑layers of the skin, improving firmness, smoothness, and overall texture by gently heating a broad area. This makes Thermage suitable for individuals who want subtle tightening without big structural changes. The treatment is relatively comfortable, and the cooling tip minimises any discomfort. Thermage is often described as a "full‑face firming" procedure that also works well on delicate areas like the eyelids.
Ultrasound energy travels deeper, targeting the foundational layers that support the face. This deeper reach helps create a noticeable lifting effect, especially around the brow, jawline, and neck. Because the practitioner can visualise the tissue layers with real‑time imaging, the energy is delivered precisely where it is needed. Both treatments encourage new collagen production, and neither requires surgery or long recovery periods. For those interested in comprehensive rejuvenation, a Profhilo treatment Singapore can be added later to enhance skin hydration and smoothness.
Visible Results and Treatment Timelines
The effects of Thermage become evident over several months as collagen gradually strengthens. Skin appears smoother and tauter, with a reduction in fine lines. Most patients notice initial changes after four to six weeks, with optimal results seen around the three‑to‑six‑month mark. A single session is usually sufficient, and the outcome typically lasts 12 to 18 months. Annual touch‑ups can help maintain the effect.
Ultherapy also produces a progressive lift, though some individuals notice an early tightening due to immediate collagen contraction. The deepest lifting becomes visible around three months, with continued improvement up to six months. Because ultrasound targets deeper tissue, the results can be more dramatic for those with moderate sagging. Like Thermage, one session is generally enough, and effects last 12‑18 months. Neither treatment is as drastic as surgery, but both offer meaningful, natural improvements. For patients who also want to address skin quality, a Profhilo treatment Singapore can complement the lifting effects.
Suitability by Age and Skin Condition
Thermage is well‑suited for individuals in their late twenties to forties who notice early signs of ageing, such as fine lines, slight drooping of the cheeks, or crepey eyelids. It also works on the body, making it versatile. The treatment is gentle and produces natural‑looking results that do not appear "overdone." Those with mild laxity who want subtle firming often prefer Thermage.
Ultherapy is generally recommended for people in their mid‑thirties and older who have visible sagging around the jawline, brow, or neck. It is also effective for reducing a double chin or turkey neck. Because the energy bypasses the surface, it is safe for all skin tones, including Asian skin. A doctor will assess your degree of laxity and recommend the appropriate technology. For patients with additional concerns like skin dullness, a treatment such as Profhilo treatment Singapore can be offered alongside the lifting procedure.
Preparing for Your First Visit and Aftercare
Before your appointment, keep your skincare routine simple. Avoid retinoids, exfoliating acids, and excessive sun exposure for a few days prior. On the day of treatment, arrive with clean skin, free of makeup or heavy creams. Your practitioner may apply a topical numbing cream to enhance comfort, especially for Ultherapy. The procedure itself can last between 30 and 90 minutes, depending on the area treated.
Aftercare is straightforward. You may notice mild redness, swelling, or tenderness, but these side effects usually resolve within a day or two. Use a gentle cleanser, apply a hydrating moisturiser, and protect your skin with broad‑spectrum sunscreen daily. Avoid hot baths, saunas, and intense exercise for 24‑48 hours. To maintain long‑term results, schedule a yearly touch‑up session. Whether you choose Thermage or Ultherapy, following these guidelines helps you heal smoothly. If you later decide to undergo a Profhilo treatment Singapore for added hydration, your doctor will advise on the optimal waiting period.
FAQs
1. Which treatment is more painful – Thermage or Ultherapy?
Thermage is generally described as a deep warmth with brief, tolerable heat bursts. Ultherapy may produce a more intense tingling or pinching sensation because it reaches deeper layers. Topical numbing cream is commonly used for Ultherapy. Both are well tolerated, and discomfort stops as soon as the energy delivery ends.
2. How many sessions of Thermage or Ultherapy are needed?
Most patients achieve their desired lift with a single session of either treatment. However, individuals with more significant laxity may benefit from a second session after six to twelve months. Your doctor will recommend a personalised plan during your consultation.
3. Can I combine these treatments with skin boosters like Profhilo?
Yes. Many clinics offer complementary treatments. For example, you might complete Ultherapy or Thermage first to address sagging, then schedule Profhilo treatment Singapore sessions to enhance skin hydration and glow. Your doctor will advise on the appropriate sequencing.
4. Are these treatments safe for darker skin tones?
Yes. Both Thermage and Ultherapy are safe for all skin types because they do not target melanin. Ultrasound and radiofrequency energy bypass the epidermis, reducing the risk of post‑inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Always choose an experienced doctor.
5. How long do the results last, and when will I see them?
Results from both treatments appear gradually over two to six months. The effects typically last 12 to 18 months. Maintenance sessions can extend the outcome. For optimal longevity, protect your skin from the sun and follow your doctor's aftercare advice.
Read another Article >> Your guide to preparing for aesthetic treatment
Skin Remodelling by Profhilo Structura Treatment Singapore
Discover the transformative benefits of Profhilo treatment Singapore. Learn how Profhilo Structura restores facial volume & hydration for radiant, firmer skin.ASTIQUE (Astique Clinic)
2026-08-07 10:32:02
2026-08-07 10:32:02
2026-08-07 10:29:27
32826146
Quick notes on turning text and images into video
AI Video Generation Notes
AI Video Generation Notes
I've been testing Dreamina AI for turning text prompts and images into short video clips. Useful for quick content prototyping.
Dreamina AI - AI Video & Image Generator Online
Dreamina AI generates stunning videos and images from text. Free AI video generator with Dreamina AI image tools for creators worldwide.Dreamina AI
2026-08-06 10:17:59
2026-08-06 10:17:59
2026-08-05 16:26:44
32801196
C64 ASSY 250407 shows random Colors on Startup
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I'm attempting to repair a C64 ASSY 250407 that displays random colors on startup.
Collected C64 Repair Resources:
janbeta.net/c64repair.html
TIME STAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:32 A Look at the Board
6:12 Symptoms
9:18 Checking Voltages
10:29 Wonky Power Switch?
15:46 Bad VIC-II?
16:47 Checking more Voltages
18:00 Bad MOS Logic Chips?
22:52 Probing Adress Lines
25:39 PLA Fault?
27:51 Low Volume Sound
32:47 CIA Fault?
34:33 What was broken (so far)?
35:29 Thank you & Good night
----------------------------------------------
MUSIC by FOCUS 10 focus10music.bandcamp.com
MERCHANDISE: janbeta.creator-spring.com
MASTODON: social.janbeta.net
PATREON: patreon.com/janbeta
KO-FI: ko-fi.com/janbeta
WEBSITE: janbeta.net
TWITCH: twitch.tv/thejanbeta
YT CHANNEL MEMBERSHIP: youtube.com/channel/UCftUpOO4h…
Thanks for watching!
#JanBeta #Commodore #Commodore64 #C64 #Repair #Troubleshooting #BlankScreen #ColorfulScreen #PLA #CIA #VIC #RetroComputing #VintageComputing
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 6, 2026, 8:31 AM)
2026-08-06 02:22:47
2026-08-06 02:22:46
2026-08-03 13:15:28
32793623
in reply to geneva_convenience
in reply to Waterpumpee
Boy George pulled from West End performance run after releasing pro-Israel song
Boy George has been pulled off a West End performance days before he was set to take the stage as his manager scrambles to minimise backlash to a pro-Israel song.
Earlier this week the former Culture Club frontman released "We Will Dance Again", which featured the opening line "you say genocide, I said war, when you're attacked, that's what the army is for".
He goes on to describe Israel's assault as having got "ugly", before saying that it has done so because he "knows you want to kill every last one of us," referring to Jewish people living in Israel.
The release led to fierce backlash against the English singer. His manager, Paul Kemsley, has now released statement saying he has made the decision to pull Boy George from a scheduled run in Andrew Llyod Weber's Jesus Christ Superstar.
He was set to play King Herod – a one-song cameo role that’s being rotated – from August 3 to 15.
Boy George pulled from West End performance run after releasing pro-Israel song
Boy George has been pulled off a West End performance days before he was set to take the stage as his manager scrambles to minimise backlash to…Jamie Calder (The National)
I dont know the song but picking a side in that matter seems to come with bad consequences. This has been like that for decades already.
Both sides handle things wrong but since oct 7 i kind of understand israel. Flotilla activists et. al completely forget that and that hamas was iran financed which literally swore to make jews extinct.
Hamas was also financed by Israel in order to sink the efforts of the PLO. The secular PLO looked like it might actually get some peaceful recognition of statehood and Israel knew a violent Islamist leadership would torpedo that. Israel has been fighting against Palestinian statehood, limiting movement of Palestinians, controlling resources, supporting "settler" bandits that colonize and kill Palestinians, etc.
Israel has been slowly taking over Palestinian land and killing their people for decades. The Palestinians can't vote in Israeli elections. Their statehood has been blocked by Israel so they have limited diplomatic solutions. What peaceful option do you propose they should have done?
The Oct 7 attacks killed about 1200 Israeli civilians and soldiers. In response, Israel has killed 1200 Hamas militants and 82,000 civilians, wounded a further 174,000, blocked humanitarian aid, leveled apartments, hospitals, schools, etc. Acting like both sides are bad when one is fighting for survival, and the other is committing a genocide is just arguing in support of genocide. If you're somehow still ignorant on this topic, I suggest you do some more digging into the history of Israel and Palestine. If you have learned about it and still support Israel then go fuck yourself.
2026-08-06 02:22:44
2026-08-06 02:22:43
2026-08-03 16:54:32
32793620
in reply to diffaldo
in reply to MnemonicBump
No Spoilers 👁️⃤
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This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 5:00 PM)
Well, I was in the third grade when 9/11 happened, and there was never any kind of formal education about it, because we had all just experienced it. Kids just a few years younger than me wouldn't remember it at all, but likely still wouldn't have learned about it in school yet. That's probably where this guy falls
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 2:47 PM)
I had to do a bunch of my own learning about the gulf war. Similarly, it happened before I was born but recent enough that history teachers didn't consider it history. I now think it set the stage for a lot of the US geopolitically and I really should've learned about it in school.
2026-08-06 02:22:22
2026-08-06 02:22:22
2026-08-05 05:54:35
32793616
in reply to chobeat
Welcome To The Resistance: Meet The Workers Dodging (And Sabotaging) Their Employer's AI Mandates
Welcome To The Resistance: Meet The Workers Dodging (And Sabotaging) Their Employer's AI Mandates
'When I copy-edit writing I take an extra twenty minutes to double check, then say I had Claude copy edit it as well. Everyone’s really happy with my performance'Luke Plunkett (Aftermath)
One of my friends is a software engineer. Her first job out of college was doing a bunch of data stuff to build an LLM. She made the data processing and export take months and obfuscated every attempt to fix the problem until they took her off the project. My hero.
2026-08-05 19:31:14
2026-08-05 19:31:13
2026-08-05 15:31:46
32786497
in reply to VetOfTheSeas
Pikachu
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Cool maymay, can't find the OG image. Anyone care to help?
2026-08-05 15:52:51
2026-08-05 15:52:51
2019-11-01 22:21:17
32781569
Introdução a conceitos de justiça social, em formato de perguntas e respostas
Este texto não está tão completo quanto eu queria, porém não tenho ideias do que mais adicionar nele sem ficar muito redundante em relação a este aqui. Prefiro não deixar este rascunho aqui para sempre, então resolvi publicá-lo como está. Espero que ainda seja útil.
Aviso de conteúdo: Por conta do assunto a ser discutido, haverão inevitavelmente descrições de opressão, discriminação e violência contra grupos marginalizados.
Eu vou ir explicando o que estas coisas significam aos poucos, mas, se você quiser adiantar para descobrir o significado de certos termos, você pode pesquisar por eles aqui.
Conceitos
O que é justiça social?
Lutar por justiça social significa lutar para que todas as pessoas tenham acesso a saúde, educação, cultura, moradia, justiça e outros direitos e deveres básicos para viver bem. Ou seja, justiça social por si só seria o acesso universal a essas condições.
Em geral, pessoas que lutam por justiça social reconhecem que ela só será atingida combatendo injustiças baseadas em identidades, e esta noção é chamada de política identitária ou de política da identidade.
O que é política identitária / política da identidade?
É o reconhecimento de que grupos específicos possuem interesses e problemas específicos àqueles grupos. É um modelo simplificado que ajuda a entender o sofrimento e o privilégio de cada pessoa por meio da comparação da sua situação com a situação de pessoas com as mesmas identidades.
Por exemplo, mulheres no Brasil, em geral, ganham consideravelmente menos do que homens. Segundo o conceito de política de identidade, este fato não deve ser visto como uma coincidência, e/ou como consequência de falhas individuais, e sim como um sinal de que há fatores sociais que levam a esta situação.
Alguém usando política identitária com o objetivo de lutar pela justiça social pode querer explorar os motivos pelos quais mulheres têm menos chances de terem salários maiores, como por exemplo:
- Uma sociedade que divulga e repete a ideia de que "boas" mulheres não deveriam ser ambiciosas, o que as condiciona a se contentarem com salários menores do que homens;
- Uma sociedade que divulga e repete a ideia de que mulheres são menos capazes de fazer trabalhos que dão mais dinheiro, o que impede sua contratação em empregos que pagam mais;
- Uma sociedade que divulga e repete a ideia de que "boas" mulheres não devem ganhar mais do que seus maridos, o que as incentiva a ter empregos que pagam menos;
- Uma sociedade que divulga e repete a ideia de que "boas" mulheres precisam cuidar da casa, de sues filhes e da aparência, enquanto homens não, o que causa uma perda de tempo e cansaço maior para mulheres do que para homens e prejudica a procura por um emprego e a estabilidade em tal emprego. Esta ideia também incentiva pessoas a pagarem menos por trabalhos como cuidar de crianças e limpar a casa, já que são coisas que mulheres "deveriam fazer de graça".
Já alguém usando política identitária com o objetivo de lutar contra justiça social pode querer argumentar que a culpa é das próprias mulheres por serem menos ambiciosas, mais preguiçosas, menos capazes ou menos adequadas para o mercado de trabalho. Muitas vezes, podem até dizer que isso é por conta de biologia, como se essas questões fossem genéticas ao invés de sociais (um argumento que também é diadista e cissexista, já que ser mulher não depende de biologia).
De qualquer forma, usar política identitária não significa ignorar completamente questões pessoais. Política identitária é uma abstração que permite ver certos padrões para certos grupos, e não um modelo que prevê a vida pessoal de cada pessoa.
Por exemplo, se uma pessoa diz que mulheres ganham menos do que homens por conta de fatores sociais, isso não significa que a pessoa não acredita que algumas mulheres possam ganhar a mesma coisa ou mais do que a maioria dos homens. Também não significa que a pessoa não acredita na existência de homens que possuem salários baixos.
O que é privilégio e opressão, no contexto de política identitária?
Opressão é a existência de uma força social (ou seja, que não é individual) que prejudica certos grupos de pessoas (grupos que chamamos de marginalizados ou minorizados).
Esta força social muitas vezes é explicada pela questão de leis que explicitamente prejudicam grupos (como leis que proíbem certas crenças ou certos tipos de relacionamentos), mas ela não é necessariamente dependente da lei ou baseada somente nela.
Tal força pode ser uma consequência do tratamento de certos grupos no passado; pode ser uma consequência de oferecer benefícios que não chegam a certos grupos marginalizados; pode ser uma consequência de medos que geram preconceitos que passam a ser incentivados por parte da população e da mídia; entre uma série de outras coisas.
Privilégio não tem necessariamente a ver com receber vantagens explícitas, mas também tem a ver com não ter que passar pelo que um grupo marginalizado passa (ou, ao menos, não passar por isso por conta de ser daquele grupo).
Grupos privilegiados podem nem ter contato com a opressão que grupos marginalizados naquele eixo passam, porque é comum que esse tipo de coisa seja escondida ou vista como normal. Podem também não acreditar em pessoas marginalizadas que falam sobre o quanto são marginalizadas, porque são condicionadas a verem tais pessoas marginalizadas como menos confiáveis para falar de suas próprias experiências, ou como merecedoras de tal marginalização.
Se opressão é algo sendo forçado por um sistema, por que existe pressão para que pessoas individualmente parem de usar certas palavras, apoiar certos projetos, pagar mal sues empregades, ignorar certas causas, etc.?
Obviamente o ideal seria destruir esse sistema e construir maneiras de viver menos opressivas. Porém, estamos muito longe disso, então mudanças incrementais implementadas mais cedo podem ajudar grupos marginalizados de forma mais imediata. Alguns exemplos são:
- Existem pessoas que possuem poder para efetuar mudanças. Se for possível que, por exemplo, mais postos de saúde sejam construídos por conta de convencer representantes do governo a fazer isso, isso gera um aumento na qualidade de vida de certas pessoas mesmo que poucas pessoas tenham sido convencidas de que algo deveria ser feito.
- Coisas vividas no dia-a-dia, como ser xingade na rua, não conseguir moradia ou trabalho por pertencer a certo grupo, não conseguir fazer terapia porque não há especialistas na área que entendem a situação, não conseguir manter amizades por ser "muito fora do comum" e afins, podem diminuir quando esforços são feitos para conscientizar pessoas de que discriminar é errado (desde que tais esforços prestem). Essas coisas pesam, mesmo as que são possíveis de ignorar se acontecessem só uma vez ou outra.
- Esforços que conscientizam grandes partes da população sobre os problemas enfrentados por certos grupos incentiva a ter mais pessoas a ajudar nestas causas, ou ao menos a não atrapalhá-las. Isso ajuda nos outros dois itens.
Além disso, para muitas pessoas, não vai adiantar destruir o sistema capitalista e estatal e viver em pequenas comunidades se estas comunidades ainda vão perpetuar uma série de opressões que nunca foram questionadas. Portanto, esforços que focam em pessoas sem poder de mudar o sistema são úteis mesmo que o sistema caia.
O que é um eixo de opressão?
Quando falamos da posição de mulheres e de homens, estamos falando do eixo de gênero.
Algumas pessoas colocam o modelo do eixo como uma linha reta entre o grupo privilegiado (no caso de gênero, homens) e os grupos que não são privilegiados em outros pontos da linha (como pessoas não-binárias no meio e mulheres no fim).
Porém, eu acredito que, para a maioria das marginalizações, uma linha só não é adequada. Por exemplo, no caso de gênero, pessoas não-binárias podem ter uma linha diferente da de mulheres, por sofrerem coisas diferentes por suas identidades de gênero, mesmo que não internalizem misoginia.
Gênero é uma questão mais complexa que isso, porque pessoas não-binárias podem também ser mulheres ou homens ou ter alguma relação complexa com misoginia e/ou privilégio de homem.
Meu ponto é só que praticamente qualquer eixo que não existe num binário aonde só há um grupo privilegiado e um grupo oprimido vai ter grupos oprimidos que sofrem tipos de opressão diferentes, mesmo que todos tenham em comum o fato de não pertencerem ao grupo privilegiado.
Essas teorias sobre privilégio e opressão com base em grupos também levam em consideração quando a opressão é por mais de uma coisa?
Sim!
Dentro do movimento feminista negro, foram cunhados os termos intersecção e interseccionalidade para descrever que não só é impossível para mulheres negras separar a opressão que sofrem como mulheres da opressão que sofrem como pessoas negras, como também que há coisas que só são sofridas por mulheres negras (que pessoas negras não-mulheres ou mulheres não-negras não sofrem), e que portanto racismo e misoginia contra mulheres negras acaba tendo um peso maior do que só misoginia + racismo.
Muitas pessoas usam interseccionalidade para descrever também questões de outros grupos marginalizados, como transmisoginia (misoginia e cissexismo contra pessoas transfemininas), alossexismo e racismo contra pessoas racializadas a-espectrais, misoginia e monossexismo contra mulheres multi, discriminação religiosa e racial contra candomblecistas negres ou psicomisia e heterossexismo contra pessoas neurodivergentes e heterodissidentes.
Este vídeo (que possui legendas disponíveis em várias línguas) pode ajudar a fixar melhor este assunto.
Enfim, eu também já vi muitas críticas em relação a como pessoas brancas usam mal o termo, seja por reduzi-lo a falar sobre diferenças de identidade, seja por ignorar questões específicas de pessoas racializadas. Então, se você for uma pessoa branca, eu sugiro que você reflita bastante sobre se o termo realmente se encaixa nas frases que você for dizer antes de usá-lo.
De qualquer forma, é importante pensar em como os eixos de opressão como coisas separadas são apenas ferramentas para simplificar explicações e categorizações. Ao pensar em ações concretas, é importante pensar que categorias como intersexo ou autista não existem num vácuo, e que vão existir pessoas intersexo que são trans, pobres, mulheres, neurodivergentes, racializadas, profissionais do sexo, etc. assim como pessoas autistas que vão ser intersexo, trans, pobres, mulheres, racializadas, profissionais do sexo, etc. E todos estes grupos vão ter suas próprias questões específicas também.
Mas como eu vou ter contato com tantos grupos e opressões? Eu nem conheço a maior parte desses termos!
Em relação aos termos em si, existem glossários como este, este, este e este.
Cada grupo, área, interesse ou coisa parecida vai ter seu próprio vocabulário, seja para não ter que usar frases grandes quando algo poderia ser resumido em uma palavra só, seja porque existem conceitos que precisam de palavras novas para poderem ser explicados com precisão.
Se você fizer um curso sobre qualquer coisa, você vai aprender termos que praticamente só pessoas da área que você escolheu conhecem. Se você for jogar um jogo online, provavelmente aprenderá termos e siglas que só serão usades naquele contexto. Aprender palavras novas para poder participar de discussões novas é comum.
É óbvio que cada pessoa vai ter que começar por algum lugar, mas nenhuma das palavras que usei aqui está muito fora do alcance de uma pesquisa básica.
Enfim, eu geralmente gosto de blogs para aprender estas coisas. Isso porque livros acabam sendo muito limitados em relação aos assuntos que tratam, e, se forem parte de alguma pesquisa acadêmica, é provável que os dados e que a terminologia usada estejam bastante desatualizades.
Publicações de massa, como reportagens na TV ou artigos em revistas como Veja e Planeta, também acabam sendo tendenciosas, mal explicadas e colocadas de forma ofensiva. Há um interesse capitalista em tratar grupos marginalizados como curiosidades ou coisas distantes, sem nunca apontar que existe uma opressão sistemática contra eles que precisa ser ativamente combatida.
Blogs, vlogs e podcasts acabam sendo uma boa forma de pessoas marginalizadas poderem falar sobre as coisas que as afetam sem terem que passar por tantas barreiras. Obviamente, o acesso à internet é limitado e isso faz com que sejam mais pessoas brancas e ricas que tenham acesso a ela, e o acesso ao conhecimento e à possibilidade de produção também acaba se concentrando em quem tem mais recursos.
Porém, fazer conteúdo para a internet é algo bem mais acessível do que escrever um livro, fazer um filme, fazer músicas para o rádio, conseguir uma coluna num jornal, etc.
Finalmente, eu quero apontar que ninguém é perfeite; muita gente pode acabar ignorando questões sobre certos grupos mesmo que façam conteúdo muito informativo sobre outros grupos. Eu só não recomendo conteúdo de quem é abertamente hostil contra outros grupos marginalizados, mas umas microagressões ou uns furos ainda estão num nível aceitável pra mim.
Aqui tem uns conceitos e umas dicas que podem ajudar a não passar vergonha, se você quiser se juntar a uma comunidade focada neste tipo de coisa para começar a aprender mais.
Interações
Quero aprender mais sobre certa questão relacionada a um grupo marginalizado, onde/para quem posso perguntar sobre isso?
Eu sugiro que primeiro você pesquise sobre a questão.
Se você não conseguiu achar nada, pergunte em algum lugar/para alguém que explicitamente aceita responder este tipo de pergunta.
Depois disso, você pode tentar perguntar em algum grupo que confia (seja de chat, de rede social, fórum ou presencial).
Se você ainda não conseguiu a informação ou não acha onde perguntar, você pode tentar perguntar abertamente em sua conta de blog/rede social, ou perguntar em privado para alguma amizade que deve saber sobre isso (mas só depois de perguntar se a pessoa se importa em responder uma pergunta sobre aquilo e de dizer que você pesquisou e não achou, se você não sabe o quanto a pessoa está confortável com isso).
O que você não deve fazer é achar uma pessoa aleatória pertencente ao grupo marginalizado que não te conhece e que geralmente não faz esse tipo de trabalho e enviar suas perguntas sem contexto ou tato nenhum.
Eu quero ser ume boe aliade, mas vejo chacota constante sobre como quem se diz aliade "só quer biscoito". Como não dar a impressão que meu ativismo é superficial?
(Uma pessoa aliada seria alguém de fora de um grupo marginalizado, mas que concorda com as causas de tal grupo e quer ajudá-lo em sua luta.)
- Evite se classificar como aliade, a não ser que seja relevante (por exemplo, colocar em seu perfil onde você nunca fala de causas cisdissidentes e mal fala com pessoas cisdissidentes que você é uma pessoa cis aliada não faz muito sentido, mas ao confrontar alguém cis que não acredita que qualquer pessoa que não seja trans apoie pessoas trans, pode ser legal você dizer que apoia a causa).
- Ao presenciar situações de discriminação contra grupos aos quais você não pertence, você provavelmente tem mais chances de convencer alguém de que aquilo é ruim do que alguém do grupo afetado. Use isto ao seu favor e, se não for para discutir e falar que aquilo não deveria ter sido feito, você pode ao menos não rir junto, não se colocar a favor do que foi feito, e/ou possivelmente ajudar quem está sendo afetade (no caso de haverem vítimas presentes ou que você tem contato).
- Participe de eventos abertos ao público sobre grupos dos quais você não faz parte. Existe um ou outro evento fechado só para pessoas do grupo, então é bom conferir isso antes de ir, mas a maioria é aberta a todes.
- Tente acompanhar e pesquisar sobre assuntos de grupos marginalizados sem depender apenas de sugestões de conteúdo alheias ou de respostas a perguntas ou pedidos que você fez. Ser aliade também tem a ver com não dar trabalho para pessoas do grupo marginalizado, e fazer perguntas diretas quando você tem dúvidas ou constantemente pedir sugestões de conteúdo sem nem pesquisar antes são formas de exigir trabalho.
- Não exagere. Se você fala o tempo todo sobre o quanto admira um grupo marginalizado (do qual você não faz parte), posta o tempo todo recomendando links sobre ele, reclama sobre querer amizades/relacionamentos com pessoas de tal grupo e não ter e afins, parece menos que você quer ajudar a causa e mais que você está vendo pessoas desse grupo como um interesse a ser estudado, de forma objetificadora.
- Não demonstre apoio a causas só quando outras pessoas estão vendo (ou só quando pessoas do grupo marginalizado em questão estão vendo). Muitas vezes, isso é perceptível.
- Ao encontrar discriminação, não fique enviando esse tipo de coisa para pessoas marginalizadas só para mostrar que você também acha ridículo ou para tentar fazer com que alguma pessoa que você gosta brigue com quem está discriminando. Você ainda está estressando a pessoa (fazendo com que ela veja discriminação que a afeta) e/ou exigindo trabalho dela.
Eu queria compartilhar um vídeo/texto/meme/etc. ofensivo, não porque acho ele bom mas porque acho ele ruim/ridículo, ou porque quero avisar minhas amizades que isso está acontecendo. Como posso minimizar possíveis danos?
- Se você vai passar o conteúdo para uma pessoa só, pergunte antes se ela quer saber disso.
- Use avisos de conteúdo, para que pessoas possam optar por não ver aquilo.
Em plataformas onde existe função de spoiler/aviso de conteúdo, você pode simplesmente fazer isso:
Aviso de conteúdo: [discriminação anti-grupo][conteúdo que você quer passar dentro do conteúdo escondido]
Em plataformas onde isso não existe, você pode fazer algo do tipo:
Aviso de conteúdo: [discriminação anti-grupo].
.
[conteúdo que você quer passar]
.
.
Fim do aviso de conteúdo para [discriminação anti-grupo]
Você pode (e deve) dar uma descrição da sua intenção em compartilhar o conteúdo. Se a descrição menciona ou detalha a discriminação, sugiro deixar dentro do conteúdo escondido/protegido pelo aviso. Se não, pode ser antes ou depois.
- Não passe o conteúdo diretamente.
Ao invés de dizer "olha só esse vídeo racista" e passar o link, você pode comentar sobre o que ocorre no vídeo dentro de um aviso de conteúdo sem dar mais visualizações para a página ou para o vídeo.
Não só sua descrição provavelmente vai causar menos impactos negativos do que ver o conteúdo "cru", como também a pessoa não vai ter que perder tempo consumindo conteúdo ruim e/ou aumentar a popularidade do conteúdo.
Se alguém realmente quiser o link, a pessoa pode pedir.
- Evite fazer disso um hábito.
Mesmo que seja algo consensual (porque você pergunta antes/sempre avisa sobre o conteúdo), é possível que você e/ou que quem esteja recebendo as mensagens estejam usando isso como uma forma de remoer coisas ruins, ou de se sentirem seres superiores a quem faz isso sem estarem fazendo nada para combater as ideias do conteúdo.
Alguém disse que algo contribui com opressão/discriminação de um grupo marginalizado do qual não faço parte, mas eu discordo. Como proceder?
Acho que isso depende muito da situação.
Existem coisas que são mais controversas (por exemplo, se homossexual é um termo obsoleto/inadequado/ofensivo e não deve ser sugerido para pessoas ou se é um termo neutro que é só menos usado hoje em dia e que pode ser colocado em materiais), e coisas que boa parte da comunidade vai concordar (por exemplo, que recusar algum serviço a alguém por ser heterodissidente é discriminação heterossexista).
Também existe a questão de que tipo de pessoa está dizendo isso. É alguém da própria comunidade afetada, ou alguém que está dizendo ser aliade de tal comunidade?
Se é uma coisa que geralmente a comunidade afetada concorda que é ruim, eu sugiro não discutir, mesmo que você ache que talvez não seja algo opressivo. Talvez sua falta de experiência e conhecimento sobre aquele tipo de opressão esteja fazendo com que você não perceba que exista um problema, e, se você quiser entender mais sobre a questão, é provável que pesquisando você ache informações detalhadas sobre aquilo.
Se é algo mais controverso, mas que está sendo dito por alguém do grupo afetado, eu também sugiro não discutir, porque é muito difícil haver uma discussão quando só parece que você está sendo uma pessoa privilegiada frágil que não quer admitir que algo que você faz/concorda com contribui com opressão.
Se você realmente pesquisar e ler a opinião de outras pessoas sobre a questão (principalmente de ativistas que pertencem a tal grupo) e chegar à conclusão de que você realmente discorda, o que posso recomendar é se afastar da pessoa, ou, se for algo simples (como parar de usar certa palavra), fazer a coisa mesmo que você não ache importante, só para não machucar pessoas ou não comprar briga à toa.
Se quem está falando isso é uma pessoa que não pertence ao grupo marginalizado, e for uma questão que boa parte do grupo marginalizado (novamente, inclusive ativistas) não concorda que é verdade, você pode trazer as opiniões de pessoas marginalizadas sobre isso para discutir com a pessoa (desde que sejam materiais já prontos; não é legal sair perguntando para que pessoas façam um trabalho para você de graça só por conta de uma discussão).
Eu sei que muita gente diz que não é para tomar lados dentro de questões de grupos aos quais pessoas não fazem parte, mas tem vezes que isso é inevitável. Por exemplo, eu não sou gay/lésbique, mas se eu tiver que fazer um material sobre orientações, vou ter que tomar um lado em relação ao prefixo homo ser adequado ou não. E, se uma pessoa administra uma comunidade que não tolera discriminação, ela vai ter que decidir que tipos de comportamentos vão ser considerados discriminatórios.
Não recomendo sair tomando lado em qualquer discussão que houver, mas tem vezes que isso é necessário, e que é óbvio que um lado está sendo tomado mesmo se a discussão estiver sendo evitada.
O que eu faço se eu literalmente não conseguir fazer algo que me pedirem para fazer?
(Por exemplo, parar de usar certa palavra ao ter problemas de memória/de aprendizado de vocabulário que fazem com que isso seja difícil, ou não dar dinheiro para pessoas/grupos por não ter dinheiro sobrando.)
Acho que isso depende para cada situação.
Por exemplo, no caso de não ter dinheiro para pagar alguém que exige dinheiro para responder perguntas, você vai ter que aceitar que não vai poder perguntar para aquela pessoa, por mais que você queira perguntar. (Ou talvez você possa pedir para outra pessoa pagar e perguntar por você, se possível.)
No caso de não ter dinheiro para ajudar alguém que precisa de ajuda urgente, você pode ao menos compartilhar a postagem, ou, se não for uma postagem, perguntar se a pessoa quer que isso seja compartilhado em outras plataformas às quais você tem acesso.
No caso de você não conseguir lembrar de não usar certas palavras, você pode colocar em algum lugar em seu perfil/sua introdução que você talvez use certas palavras porque nunca se lembra de removê-las de seu vocabulário.
No caso de você não conseguir lembrar nomes e conjuntos de linguagem em um espaço físico onde não há essa informação escrita em lugar nenhum, você pode escrever para tentar lembrar e/ou avisar que pode acabar esquecendo. (Treinar usar -/-/- como linguagem neutra pode ser uma boa pedida para esta situação.)
Eu fiz um material informativo/uma postagem sobre um grupo do qual não faço parte, e alguém daquele grupo me criticou por não ter falado direito de tal grupo. Como proceder?
Na minha experiência, é bem raro que as reclamações do grupo estejam erradas. É comum que esse tipo de material seja baseado em pesquisas superficiais e/ou suposições feitas por pessoas de fora do grupo.
Eu sugiro considerar as reclamações, pensar no quanto era possível seu material ser mais preciso, corrigi-lo (se for possível) e pedir desculpas tanto para quem reclamou quanto publicamente, além de falar do que será feito para que tais erros sejam evitados no futuro.
Se o problema foi apenas falta de espaço, então o material não foi bem planejado.
Caso você tenha pesquisado e lido mais sobre o assunto sem achar nada que concordasse com o que a pessoa disse, eu sugiro ou ignorar esse tipo de comentário, ou responder com diversas fontes que discordam da pessoa.
Eu vi gente dizendo que minha orientação/preferência sexual/tara é problemática, mas eu realmente me sinto dessa maneira, o que eu faço?
Considere que há sim a possibilidade de você se sentir assim por conta de estereótipos e pressões sociais, e que pode haver a possibilidade de mudar de ideia no futuro ao ter mais contato com grupos marginalizados que são frequentemente objetificados/estereotipados na mídia e no "senso comum".
De qualquer forma, você deveria considerar não ficar falando sobre isso (o que inclui não usar rótulos que indicam isso), porque assim só parece que você tem orgulho de ser preconceituose e/ou de apoiar sistemas opressivos. É perfeitamente possível procurar relacionamentos sem ficar dizendo o quanto você vai aceitar/rejeitar alguém por questões que não deveriam fazer parte de sua orientação.
Comportamentos em comunidades
Existe gente que vai me odiar só porque sou homem/cis/hétero/branque/neurotípique/etc.?
Podem te odiar se você se recusar a aprender sobre questões de pessoas que não tem o seu privilégio, ou podem não querer falar com você sobre questões que tem a ver com a marginalização que elas tem e você não.
Mas, em geral, não vão te odiar ou tratar mal só por isso. A maioria dos espaços mistos moderados têm algum tipo de regra sobre não atacar indivíduos.
Mas o quanto devo levar a sério alguém que sempre diz que "[pessoas de tal grupo privilegiado] são [coisa ruim]"?
Em geral, quem faz isso tem como objetivo uma dessas coisas, ou ambas as primeiras:
- Chamar a atenção para as atitudes que geralmente são pessoas de certo grupo privilegiado que fazem;
- Desabafar sobre tratamento ruim constante por parte de pessoas do grupo privilegiado;
- Tentar redirecionar o ódio pela opressão de um grupo privilegiado para outro grupo marginalizado (ver: apito de cachorro).
Essas duas primeiras coisas podem incomodar, mas se você entende que o que a pessoa passou é pior do que o que você está passando, você provavelmente não vai ligar tanto.
(Também recomendo que não responda coisas do tipo "ah é, eu sou branque e também odeio pessoas brancas" ou "mas eu sou cis e não faço isso, então tem esperança pra nós", porque assim parece que você se incomodou com o sofrimento da pessoa e quis fazer com que isso fosse sobre você para que você possa se redimir mesmo só fazendo esforços básicos para ajudar na causa em questão.)
Em relação à terceira coisa, é um sinal de que aquela pessoa quer convencer pessoas que odiar certo grupo marginalizado é aceitável, ou está começando a acreditar nisso. Você pode tentar falar com a pessoa, ou pode se afastar dela, ou fazer o que faria com qualquer outra pessoa que você descobriu que é heterossexista, racista, cissexista, misógina, capacitista, elitista, etc.
Por que alguns grupos são fechados apenas para pessoas de certo grupo marginalizado? Isso não é ruim para pessoas privilegiadas que querem aprender sobre a causa ou acompanhar sues parceires?
Várias pessoas possuem desconfiança ou mesmo trauma de pessoas de grupos privilegiados, e não vão se sentir totalmente seguras se abrindo em espaços com pessoas que possuem certos privilégios sobre elas.
Por exemplo, certas mulheres só vão se sentir seguras em falar sobre seu relacionamento abusivo em espaços sem homens, ou certas pessoas neurodivergentes só vão se sentir seguras em falar sobre aspectos considerados normais da sociedade serem danosos para elas em espaços sem pessoas neurotípicas.
Ou, se forem espaços sobre atividades específicas, é provável que o grupo tenha sido historicamente excluído de certos espaços ou julgado por estar neles, e algo focado no grupo contribui para o fortalecimento de uma comunidade de pessoas pertencentes a certo grupo que faz certa atividade, e incentiva pessoas que não se sentiriam seguras em um grupo misto a fazerem certa atividade.
Nem todo espaço é feito para que pessoas privilegiadas possam aprender sobre as experiências de grupos marginalizados. Espaços diferentes podem servir para propósitos diferentes. Vários materiais e eventos estão disponíveis a pessoas que não fazem parte de tais grupos.
Por que uma pessoa de um grupo marginalizado pode querer só ter relacionamentos dentro daquele grupo, enquanto uma pessoa de um grupo privilegiado não pode querer só ter relacionamentos dentro nem do grupo privilegiado e nem do marginalizado?
Porque quando uma pessoa que é, por exemplo, trans, só quer ter relacionamentos com outras pessoas que são trans, isso é por conta de querer alguém que compartilhe a experiência de ser trans em uma sociedade cissexista, e/ou de não confiar que pessoas cis interessadas realmente respeitem pessoas trans em todos os sentidos.
Enquanto isso, alguém cis que só quer ter relacionamentos com pessoas cis não se importa com experiências cis em comum, porque a sociedade já coloca ser cis como normal.
Já alguém cis que só quer ter relacionamentos com pessoas trans não está agindo assim por ter motivo para não confiar que pessoas cis respeitem sua identidade e modalidade de gênero. Geralmente sentem "atração por pessoas trans" porque consideram pessoas trans como de um gênero só, ou ao menos consideram mulheres trans como um gênero separado de mulheres cis e homens trans como um gênero separado de homens cis.
Ou podem também ter presunções específicas sobre pessoas trans, como por exemplo que possuem genitálias de uma pessoa perissexo (não-intersexo) do seu gênero designado que funcionam de forma igual às genitálias de uma pessoa cis perissexo (o que pode acontecer, mas que muitas vezes não é o caso). Também podem achar que pessoas trans só se identificam desta forma por conta de alguma vontade sexual extrema. Estes são alguns exemplos de preconceitos, mas existem vários outros também.
Eu citei pessoas trans como exemplo, mas esse tipo de comportamento diferenciado entre as preferências de quem é do grupo marginalizado e de quem não é acontecem com vários grupos de formas similares.
Alguns espaços são muito específicos (como grupos para mulheres negras sáficas ou blogs focados em experiências transneutras). Não é melhor fazer só grupos mais gerais, que ajudam mais gente?
Às vezes, questões mais específicas acabam ficando perdidas em lugares com foco mais geral. É mais fácil para mulheres negras sáficas acharem pessoas que também são mulheres negras sáficas em um grupo específico para isso do que em um grupo que é só de mulheres, só de pessoas negras ou só de pessoas LGBTQIAPN+, por exemplo.
Grupos gerais são importantes, especialmente se a ideia é que sejam grandes e assim possam fazer mais coisas. Mas grupos específicos também são importantes, por poderem ser mais seguros e inclusivos que grupos gerais, ou trazer mais visibilidade a questões específicas de forma que pode acontecer bem menos em espaços mais gerais.
The urgency of intersectionality | Kimberlé Crenshaw | TED
Now more than ever, it's important to look boldly at the reality of race and gender bias -- and understand how the two can combine to create even more harm. ...TED (YouTube)
Um guia introdutório para comunidades NHINCQ+ inclusivas
(NHINCQ+ é uma alternativa mais inclusiva a LGBTQIAPN+)Este guia não está sendo feito para dizer que você precisa agir de certa maneira para conseguir se dar bem em um espaço inclusivo, ou que comunidades precisam ser assim para serem inclusivas.
Este guia tem apenas o objetivo de ensinar sobre alguns conceitos muito conhecidos dentro de várias comunidades inclusivas que giram em torno de justiça social (isto é, comunidades antiopressão), e de ajudar pessoas a interagir com pessoas cujas identidades e comunidades podem ser mais "fora do comum" pra quem está de fora.
Este guia não tem como ser muito resumido, porque é justamente para pessoas que não sabem por onde começar quando deram seu primeiro passo para fora de comunidades que tentam ficar mais dentro de certas normas sociais.
Por favor, avisem se houver algum conceito que não dê para entender nem dentro do contexto, nem procurando aqui e nem fazendo uma rápida pesquisa na internet; tentarei assim colocar alguma explicação ou algum link que explique o conceito.
Informações básicas sobre o funcionamento de opressões
Aviso de conteúdo: menções vagas a opressões, suicídio e violência (vagas porque tentei deixar isto leve, mas ainda mostrar qual é o ponto de ligar pra isso). Se você acha que já sabe o suficiente sobre isso e isso vai te deixar mal, pode passar para a próxima seção.(Uma nota sobre vocabulário: pessoas marginalizadas são pessoas que são negras, indígenas, mulheres, gordas, gays, trans, autistas, cegas, profissionais do sexo, pobres, etc. Eu não uso o termo minoria porque, embora saiba que minoria neste contexto signifique minoria de poder e não necessariamente de número, termos como grupos marginalizados ou pessoas minorizadas mostram melhor que tais grupos/comunidades/pessoas não estão naturalmente fora de posições de poder, e sim são mantidos fora delas.)
Racismo, misoginia, cissexismo, capacitismo, etc. não são problemas individuais, ou restritos a grupos que querem intencionalmente machucar pessoas marginalizadas. São frutos de sistemas hierárquicos que querem manter certos grupos como normais e/ou ideais, e outros como anormais e/ou inferiores. Com a colonização e a globalização, acredito que a maioria da população mundial tenha sido exposta a esse tipo de ideal.
Isto é, qualquer tipo de opressão vai estar enraizado em boa parte das pessoas que você conheceu, conhece ou vai conhecer. E muita coisa é perpetuada de forma velada; de forma que deixam parecer que não é realmente preconceito/discriminação/opressão, e sim alguma outra questão, como "senso comum" (que é sim pautado nessa lógica opressiva), sorte/azar, mérito ou qualquer outra coisa.
Perpetua-se a ideia de que ódio a grupos marginalizados é só questão de alguém que vai lá e comete alguma violência. Assim é fácil passar a culpa para pessoas específicas, ao invés de todo um sistema.
Alguém não é violentamente racista, misógine, cissexista, heterossexista, etc. do nada. A pessoa possivelmente cresceu com sua família expressando nojo por certo grupo marginalizado, com mídia (programas de rádio, TV, etc.) fazendo piadas em cima de tal grupo marginalizado, com suas amizades usando termos que se referem a aquele grupo marginalizado como algo ruim. Daí a pessoa consegue um trabalho com pessoas que pensam de forma parecida, algume de sues colegas lhe passa conteúdo que fala sobre como tal grupo marginalizado vai destruir seu estilo de vida, a pessoa consome mais mídia com discursos de ódio, e a pessoa decide eventualmente extravasar raiva agredindo alguém, porque não pensa naquela pessoa marginalizada como humana e sabe que ninguém em seus círculos lhe odiaria se soubesse.
É por isso que é necessário quebrar a ilusão de que tá tudo bem desde que fique só entre amizades; de que tá tudo bem porque é só uma piada; de que tá tudo bem porque é só ignorância; de que tá tudo bem porque precisamos respeitar a "diversidade de opiniões"; de que tá tudo bem porque é só conteúdo fictício (mesmo que tal conteúdo esteja sendo consumido em massa a um ponto que muita gente acha que aquilo é uma reflexão fiel da vida real). Todas essas coisas colaboram para que ataques continuem.
E quando não é alguém cometendo violência, são pessoas tendo que viver em volta de outras que fazem piadas sobre algo que é integral às suas identidades, que sexualizam sua existência de forma inapropriada, que menosprezam suas habilidades, que fazem cara de nojo, que gritam coisas na rua, que riem quando essas pessoas pedem respeito, que são maltratadas quando precisam de algum serviço que requer comunicação com outras pessoas, etc. Não é porque essa violência não é física que não importa. E não é à toa que qualquer pessoa marginalizada tem mais chance de desenvolver depressão, alcoolismo ou similares, ou de cometer suicídio.
Ou seja: opressão, no contexto desta postagem e da maioria dos espaços que usam a palavra, se refere a opressão estrutural. Tem uma postagem mais completa sobre isso aqui, mas já aviso que ela contém mais exemplos de exclusão social, automutilação, e outras consequências de opressões.
Para que servem espaços antiopressão
Pelo que está na seção acima, é importante ter espaços que vão contra essas opressões, aonde é possível:
- Que pessoas marginalizadas tenham espaços que consigam não ter que lidar com esse tipo de coisa o tempo todo;
- Que pessoas marginalizadas e suas aliadas possam se conhecer e formar redes de apoio;
- Entender que certas coisas comuns no dia-a-dia contribuem com sistemas opressivos;
- Aprender a evitar fazer ou apoiar ações envolvendo retórica, vocabulário e/ou violência opressive;
- Organizar materiais e ações que ajudem outres pessoas e grupos a também parar de contribuir com opressão;
- Compartilhar experiências relacionadas com opressão e assim desenvolver vocabulário, (re)construção de identidades e culturas fora da norma e estratégias para lidar com sistemas opressivos;
- Organizar ações coletivas que consigam fazer um grande impacto na cultura e no sistema, almejando uma revolução que danifique ou destrua sistemas opressivos.
Obviamente, nem todo espaço vai conseguir fazer tudo isso; e nem é o objetivo de todo espaço fazer tudo isso, ainda mais quando são espaços pequenos.
Um grupo de amizades no WhatsApp pode tentar não perpetuar sistemas opressivos e ser uma rede de apoio para as pessoas marginalizadas do grupo, mas dificilmente vai partir para fazer ações de educação ou conseguir fazer uma revolução sozinho.
Uma rede social alternativa com pouca gente dificilmente vai criar um grupo coeso o suficiente para cunhar vocabulário que vai ser espalhado em outros lugares, e tem menos possibilidade ainda de construir uma cultura queer significativa ou acabar com o capitalismo.
Ambas essas comunidades podem ser pontos de partida para coisas maiores, e devem ser, se houver a oportunidade. Mas já aviso que muitas vezes isso não é viável, e que isso não significa que o grupo é totalmente inútil, superficial ou reformista.
Em geral, este guia estará tratando de comunidades que não têm mobilização suficiente para fazer ações maiores, porque tenho mais experiência com isso.
Lidando com intolerância
Aviso de conteúdo: menções a opressões, invalidação e assassinato.Para resumir, pessoas que são abertamente machistas/racistas/cissexistas/heterossexistas/diadistas/capacitistas/etc. geralmente não são bem vindas em espaços antiopressão, a não ser que tais espaços não sejam realmente antiopressão.
Talvez, sim, estas pessoas possam algum dia aprender a não ser assim. Mas, se simplesmente deixarmos elas ficarem em nome da convivência ou da liberdade de expressão ou do aprendizado ou de qualquer outra desculpa do dia, pessoas marginalizadas (o público alvo, na falta de um termo melhor) não vão se sentir tão seguras e vão embora.
É estressante ter que lidar com quem invalida sua existência, e é perigoso ter que lidar com alguém que quer te matar.
Sugiro ler sobre o Paradoxo da Tolerância.
O que são microagressões e qual o motivo de você ter que ligar para elas
Aviso de conteúdo: microagressões de vários tipos ¯\_(ツ)_/¯Eu fui ver se alguém conseguia resumir o que são microagressões, e achei esta definição:
São palavras ou atos que têm um componente agressivo, mas que de uma forma ou de outra encobrem ou deformam o conteúdo violento que transmitem.
(Fonte)Também achei esta aqui:
As microagressões são um tipo de maus-tratos psicológicos baseados no desprezo persistente e cotidiano, em uma anulação na qual o outro faz uso das brincadeiras para roubar, pouco a pouco, a nossa autoestima. Estamos diante de um tipo de maus-tratos do qual nem sempre se fala, já que não é tão evidente, não deixa marcas e, às vezes, nem quem o pratica nem quem o recebe são conscientes de que estão diante de uma prática muito destrutiva.
(Fonte)Ambas as fontes falam de microagressões num contexto mais geral. Porém, em espaços de justiça social, geralmente se fala de microagressões quando estas estão vinculadas a algum tipo de discriminação.
Algumas microagressões que podem acontecer nesse contexto são:
- Uma pessoa não conseguir explicar porque ela gosta menos de tal coisa, quando o motivo provavelmente tem a ver com o envolvimento de algum grupo marginalizado naquela coisa;
- Uma pessoa não quer/não gostaria de ter envolvimento social, romântico e/ou sexual com pessoas de certo grupo marginalizado (como se todas tivessem certa característica indesejada);
- Uma pessoa quer ter envolvimento social, romântico e/ou sexual apenas/preferencialmente com pessoas de certo grupo marginalizado da qual ela não faz parte (como se todas tivessem certas características desejáveis específicas);
- Piadas "inofensivas" excessivas/indesejadas sobre uma identidade;
- Piadas, retórica ou termos que igualam ser de um grupo marginalizado a ser algo ruim;
- Utilização de coisas criadas por pessoas marginalizadas de forma que deturpa e apaga o sentido original delas;
- Diminuição da importância de uma identidade;
- Diminuição do impacto de uma opressão ou de coisas que ocorrem por conta de opressão (inclusive em relação a microagressões);
- Comparação de opressões ou de coisas que ocorrem por conta de opressão para diminuir a discriminação que alguém ou algum grupo sofre ou sofreu.
Alguns exemplos disso são:
- O presidente é um idiota. Idiota significa "sem inteligência", e inteligência é uma construção social baseada no que uma cultura branca, neurotípica, patriarcal e mascunormativa valoriza. Usar uma palavra que significa "sem inteligência" como xingamento é dizer que pessoas fora dessa norma são piores de alguma forma;
- Pessoas pansexuais gostam de panelas? Pessoas com atração por muitos gêneros já sofrem com estereótipos baseados em promiscuidade e em "transar com tudo e qualquer coisa". Pessoas de qualquer identidade não-hétero já sofrem com ter que constantemente combater desinformação e presunções errôneas sobre o que suas identidades significam. Essa piada pouco original é só mais uma coisa na pilha;
- Não sei se vou confiar num jogo feito por uma mulher... contribui com a ideia de que mulheres são piores para realizar trabalhos técnicos ou que não são relacionados a cuidar do lar e de crianças, uma ideia extremamente misógina.
- Aposto que ele é misógino assim por ter pau pequeno. Isso é atribuir misoginia (novamente, um problema sistemático) a pessoas individuais, além de colocar a culpa disso em uma característica que qualquer pessoa pode ter independentemente do quanto for misógina, e de ressaltar o quanto uma característica comum a muitos homens trans e intersexo é digna de deboche, de nojo ou de mostrar o quanto essas pessoas são "menos homens" por isso. O gênero de uma pessoa não tem a ver com genitália ou com o quanto ela é diferenciada de outra genitália; estas são retóricas extremamente nocivas contra pessoas trans e intersexo.
- Eu queria namorar um japonês, eles são tão organizados, podiam me ajudar... é uma frase que contribui para as noções de que todas as pessoas japonesas são organizadas (ou seja, gera vergonha em cima das pessoas japonesas que não são por não preencherem esse suposto requisito básico e vergonha em cima das pessoas japonesas que são por contribuírem para esse estereótipo), e para a noção de que são subservientes e prontas para ajudar quem não tem essa habilidade (o estereótipo de asiátique submisse é extremamente nocivo e parte de contextos colonialistas).
"Mas são só coisas que todo mundo diz!" E é esse o ponto. Por serem microagressões, a primeira vista estas coisas parecem inofensivas; mas elas são constantes na vida de pessoas marginalizadas.
Mesmo "elogios" são ruins, quando reforçam estereótipos (ou porque você está dizendo que aquela pessoa é assim por ser de um grupo e não por seu próprio mérito, ou porque você está dizendo que aquela pessoa é diferente do grupo que em geral é inferior).
E mesmo que você não esteja atacando uma pessoa marginalizada diretamente, sua ação demonstra o quão pouco você considera suas questões válidas.
Uma boa dica para evitar "cair no lugar comum" e assim cometer microagressões é se expressar de forma mais literal, quando você não entende bem as conotações da forma figurada.
Ao invés de fazer uma piada usando o nome da identidade de alguém, você pode apenas perguntar o que a identidade significa. Ao invés de usar insultos vazios para ofender alguém, pense no que realmente a pessoa fez/a coisa é, e a descreva diretamente como inconsequente, imprudente, intolerante, nociva, prejudicial, ruim, desprezível, etc.
Obviamente, a questão não é só trocar palavras. A maioria das pessoas também precisa passar por um processo de reflexão sobre o quanto sistemas opressivos estão internalizados nela, e questionar o que foi empurrado como verdade por esses sistemas opressivos, quando prejudica grupos marginalizados e tem pouco fundo de verdade.
Estou falando de questões como categorização de atração sexual baseada em genitálias, categorização de personalidade/interesses baseada em raça/etnia/lugar onde nasceu, categorização de quais pessoas sabem do que estão falando ou não se baseando em se elas falam/escrevem "certo" ou possuem bom equipamento de áudio/vídeo, categorização de qual gênero a pessoa tem e de qual linguagem a pessoa usa baseada em sua aparência, etc.
Eu também recomendo que você evite falar de forma que, ainda que não seja ativamente relacionada com alguma discriminação, remeta a grupos que geralmente perpetuam discursos de ódio.
[Leituras recomendadas (aviso de conteúdo para um monte de discriminações): Get to Know the Memes of the Alt-Right and Never Miss a Dog-Whistle Again, The Far Right's Most Common Memes Explained For Normal People]
Calling out, calling in, postagens educativas vagas
Quando alguém comete uma ou mais microagressões, existem algumas formas de lidar com a pessoa que não são banimento imediato da comunidade ou ignorar o que a pessoa fez.Ao contrário da questão de pessoas obviamente intolerantes, lidar com quem comete microagressões é complicado, porque é até possível que a pessoa queira corrigir seu comportamento caso perceba que esteja machuchando alguém ou defendendo sistemas opressivos. Mas também é possível que a pessoa insista em fazer algo porque não entende como aquilo pode machucar ou afastar alguém.
Esta seção mostra algumas das formas que comunidades podem lidar com esse tipo de situação.
Callout/call-out/call out é um termo que muita gente que navega bastante pela internet deve ter ouvido falar.
Basicamente se referem a listas explícitas do que alguém fez de problemático, preferencialmente com provas.
Estou colocando call-outs na categoria de "ferramentas intracomunidade" porque raramente vejo call-outs para pessoas que estão completamente fora de uma comunidade (embora eles também existam).
Eu diria que são o resultado de quando uma comunidade não tem como depender de moderação para remover elementos problemáticos; assim, o único jeito de "tirar" alguém de uma comunidade é depender do resto das pessoas bloqueando a pessoa.
Embora não seja impossível de aprender com call-outs, eles são vistos como uma experiência estressante e extrema demais para ser um incentivo ao aprendizado. Em geral, são um último recurso, ou algo desnecessário porque o grupo tem moderação que pode remover a pessoa antes de chegar a esse ponto.
Call-outs também são infames por poderem isolar pessoas mesmo com provas falsas ou por coisas pequenas. Por isso, é recomendável que só sejam feitos por questões sérias, como abuso ou evidência de conexão recente com grupos reacionários. Mesmo assim, muita coisa pode ser resolvida diretamente com a moderação.
Ou seja: em comunidades como Colorid.es e como o fórum e o Discord do Orientando, call-outs provavelmente mais atrapalham do que ajudam, não são recomendados, e podem ser contra as regras em alguns casos.
Ao invés de call-outs, é recomendável fazer call-ins, que ao invés de serem públicos e com o objetivo de fazer todo mundo saber sobre o que a pessoa fez de errado, são privados e com o objetivo de só deixar a própria pessoa saber o que ela fez de problemático.
Caso exista uma moderação ativa e confiável, é possível contatar a moderação (ou reportar diretamente a postagem) para fazer isso. Também é possível tentar falar com uma amizade da pessoa, se você tiver essa intimidade com a amizade mas não com a pessoa.
O problema de call-ins é que eles não são visíveis, justamente para evitar que pessoas tenham que escolher lados ou fiquem falando sobre isso. Então, para a moderação, para as pessoas afetadas e por outras pessoas que tomaram nota, pode ser impossível de ver que a pessoa foi avisada e está disposta a não cometer aquele erro no futuro.
Mesmo assim, pode-se dizer que quando a equipe responsável pela comunidade avisa alguém que seu comportamento está fora das regras do site, isso também é um call-in, mesmo que as regras quebradas não tenham a ver com discriminação.
Se você acha que não vale a pena denunciar, e também não tem intimidade com a pessoa, você pode mandar alguma mensagem pública que eduque sobre a questão.
Eu recomendo tomar cuidado com isso, porque se a mensagem for direta demais, pode ser desnecessariamente hostil, de forma que talvez seria melhor ter falado com a pessoa mesmo. Eu recomendo postar o aviso em outro dia, de forma que não mencione nenhum ocorrido.
Uma mensagem educativa geral precisa ser explicativa: ou seja, precisa dizer que ação problemática está sendo feita, como e por qual motivo tal ação é nociva, e o que pode ser feito no lugar de fazer tal ação (se tal ação for alguma coisa que foi bem intencionada e que poderia ser melhor, e não alguma coisa que só discrimina/incomoda).
A vantagem de uma mensagem pública é que muito mais gente pode ver e aprender. A desvantagem é que você não tem como saber se quem deveria ler e absorver as informações vai fazer isso.
De qualquer forma, é recomendável você denunciar a pessoa ou contatar a moderação quando alguém está cometendo (micro)agressões, caso a moderação tenha o objetivo de manter um espaço inclusivo.
Consumo de conteúdo problemático (também vale para produtos em geral, mas vou focar em mídia)
Midia é um dos assuntos mais fáceis de se falar. Mas, como vivemos sob vários sistemas opressivos, grande parte da mídia reproduz/colabora com estas opressões.Isso pode ser por meio da própria mídia (por exemplo, um filme com certo grupo marginalizado sendo estereotipado), e/ou pelo meio da produção (por exemplo, pessoas que fizeram o filme já fizeram comentários discriminando contra grupos marginalizados).
As reações a pessoas que falam sobre como gostam desse tipo de conteúdo variam de comunidade para comunidade. Algumas comunidades não vão se importar desde que ninguém fique negando o quanto aquela mídia/quem a fez é nocive para certos grupos, outras nem deixam que pessoas que gostam de certas mídias entrem na comunidade.
Pessoalmente, acho que não há como todos os gostos de alguém serem completamente livres de perpetuar opressão ou de ter qualquer outro problema, mas também não vejo porque alguém comprometeria seu lugar numa comunidade só porque precisa expressar que gosta muito de consumir alguma coisa.
A ideia de que alguém vai ser taxade de {rótulo que expressa que a pessoa contribui ativamente com opressão} só por gostar de {mídia que contribui ativamente ou passivamente com tal opressão} é meio exagerada, mas sugiro prosseguir com cautela.
Aprendendo sobre opressões e discriminação
Infelizmente, eu não consigo resumir tudo o que aprendi por anos em uma lista de links para ler em um dia.Além disso, linguagem e retórica vão evoluindo com o tempo, e podem diferir de comunidade para comunidade.
Considere acompanhar contas/páginas que falem sobre isso em seus métodos preferidos (RSS, redes sociais, barra de favoritos, etc.), mas evitando acompanhar somente as que são:
- Apenas/majoritariamente memes e postagens de poucas linhas (sim, isso pode ser legal para chamar a atenção de quem não sabe de nada, mas aprender sobre discussões mais profundas e com mais nuance também é importante);
- Apenas/majoritariamente chacota de retórica opressiva (novamente, isso pode ser legal, mas tem muita coisa importante que acaba não sendo discutida com esse formato);
- Curadas por aliades (não que elas não possam ser boas, mas tente centralizar vozes marginalizadas);
- Focadas em combater uma única opressão a ponto de ignorar que outras existem;
- Favoráveis a chacota de grupos que não são pró-opressão ou privilegiados só porque "são estranhos" e não são marginalizados por si só (isso significa que é só uma questão de tempo até acharem alvos marginalizados "aceitáveis");
- Apegadas a termos/argumentos que contribuem para sistemas opressivos (mesmo que o conteúdo seja bom para uma opressão específica).
Existem vários espaços que te permitem fazer perguntas, como Ajuda NHINCQ+ (especificamente sobre questões NHINCQ+) e Writing with color (especificamente sobre como escrever personagens racializades). Sugiro procurar por um espaço assim para fazer perguntas, caso você não tenha conseguido achar o que quer com pesquisas; não é muito legal você mandar esse tipo de pergunta pra pessoas marginalizadas aleatórias.
Evite depender de outras pessoas te avisando sobre algo ser microagressão ou retórica intolerante. Tente se informar de questões além das que colocam na sua frente, e se questionar sobre se certas atitudes suas realmente são inofensivas.
"Errei, e agora?"
Talvez você tenha falado algo que não sabia que era uma microagressão, ou tenha feito uma piada que para muita gente remete a um apito de cachorro reacionário. Talvez outra pessoa tenha percebido isso e tentado falar com você sobre isso. Aqui estão algumas dicas para lidar com isso:
- Se você concorda que o que fez é errado, não tente se justificar. Peça desculpas (sem exagerar) e pesquise mais sobre o assunto para não cometer o mesmo erro novamente;
- Se você não concorda que o que fez é errado, pense no motivo pelo qual você não acha que aquilo é errado antes de argumentar. Outras pessoas afetadas não terem falado com você sobre isso antes ou a sociedade em geral achar que o que você fez é aceitável não são bons motivos;
- Não faça com que a outra pessoa tenha que se dar o trabalho de pesquisar para você o motivo daquilo ser errado. Faça sua própria pesquisa antes de perguntar;
- Evite trazer pessoas que não fazem parte da situação para a discussão (e, se quiser fazer isso, confira com essas pessoas em uma situação privada primeiro se aceitam fazer parte dela).
Sobre identidades que você nunca viu
Agora começa a parte que se aplica especificamente a espaços NHINCQ+ inclusivos.Nestes espaços, é comum você ver pessoas demonstrando que são de identidades que você achava que ninguém usava de verdade, ou das quais você nunca ouviu falar.
O mundo heterodissidente (de pessoas cuja orientação não pode ser precisamente descrita apenas como hétero) vai além de L/G/B.
E comunidades inclusivas vão conter pessoas que se sentem seguras para dizer que sua atração é fluida (por meio de rótulos como arofluxo, abrossexual ou outros), por mais de um gênero (por meio de rótulos como toren, polissexual, pan ou outros), condicional (por meio de rótulos como demi, lith, fray ou outros), inexistente (por meio de rótulos como omniarromântique, assexual estrite, claperromântique ou outros), fraca/vaga/ocasional (por meio de rótulos como gray-a, acevague, caligo ou outros), por pelo menos certo gênero (por meio de rótulos como dórique, trízique, aquileano, sáfica ou outros), e por assim vai.
O mundo cisdissidente vai além de pessoas trans binárias (ou seja, pessoas que se identificam somente como homens trans/transexuais/transgênero ou como mulheres trans/transexuais/transgênero) e de pessoas que só se definem como não-binárias.
Existem pessoas que não são contempladas pela cisnormatividade mesmo que se identifiquem totalmente com seu gênero designado (como pessoas utrinquegênero e ipsogênero), existem pessoas que não se dizem não-binárias mesmo que se encaixem na definição, entre outras. (Se você está falando de pessoas cisdissidentes ou não-cis num geral, estas pessoas precisam ser inclusas também.)
Também existem muitas pessoas que preferem usar rótulos mais específicos do que não-binárie. Por exemplo, uma pessoa gênero-vácuo é totalmente sem gênero e/ou tem vácuo no lugar do gênero; alguém que é nonvir tem uma identidade de gênero fortemente ligada com masculinidade mas completamente afastada do gênero homem; alguém que é gênero-fae muda de gênero de tempos em tempos mas sua identidade de gênero nunca muda para gêneros que são masculinos.
Cada rótulo possui suas particularidades, e tais particularidades podem afastar ou atrair pessoas para certos rótulos, mesmo que mais de um rótulo possa ser utilizado para a mesma situação.
Boa parte das pessoas que usa rótulos menos conhecidos também usa rótulos mais conhecidos em outras ocasiões. Mas isso não é algo que pessoas devem ser forçadas a fazer.
Em questão de pessoas intersexo... bem, é raro que pessoas não-perissexo se identifiquem com outra coisa, mesmo que algumas pessoas não gostem da conotação errônea de "entre os sexos" que intersexo dá. (Pessoas com cromossomos XXX ou XYY não estão "entre" os dois sexos aceitos pela sociedade eurocêntrica cristã, mas ainda são intersexo, por exemplo.)
De qualquer forma, o que você precisa ter em mente em relação a interagir com pessoas com identidades diferentes da sua é isso:
- Não é legal afirmar que certa identidade é inútil apenas porque existem outras parecidas (mesmo se houver uma exatamente igual, nomes alternativos não são necessariamente inúteis);
- Antes de sair falando que uma identidade é problemática, tente falar com outras pessoas sobre isso e ver muitas perspectivas sobre a questão, para ter certeza de que você não está apenas contribuindo com discriminação;
- Não sugira identidades "mais adequadas" para pessoas que não as requisitaram;
- Evite fazer perguntas como "por que você usa {rótulo 1} ao invés de {rótulo 2}?" Caso você realmente tenha esta dúvida, coloque ela de forma geral ("por que alguém usaria [...]") em um lugar que mais de uma pessoa possa responder, e coloque um aviso de conteúdo de possível invalidação para que isso não seja jogado na cara de pessoas frágeis cansadas desse tipo de pergunta;
- Evite fazer perguntas como "mas por que você se identifica como {rótulo}?" A não ser que alguém tenha dito explicitamente que não se importaria em responder, essa é uma questão que pode ser extremamente pessoal e complexa demais para responder a uma pessoa aleatória;
- Evite fazer perguntas sobre nomes de registro, genitália, funções corporais, transição hormonal ou outras questões pessoais, por mais que você tenha curiosidade de saber;
- Evite fazer piadas sobre ter uma identidade específica demais (ex.: "nossa eu devo ser celebsexual eu só tenho tesão por celebridades"), especialmente se você não usa identidades tão específicas quanto as da piada;
- Não presuma que pessoas não passaram por certos tipos de discriminação por terem identidades diferentes da sua. Pesquise e procure conhecer outras experiências;
- Não tente resumir ou reduzir a importância de certas identidades (ex: "pra mim, qualquer homem que gosta de homens é gay");
- Tente usar linguagem inclusiva quando sua postagem se aplica a vários grupos (ex: se você está falando sobre qualquer pessoa que sente atração por vários gêneros, use multi ao invés de bi). Vários termos pouco conhecidos podem te ajudar nisso, então sugiro que você pergunte sobre isso!
Ah é, se você usa LGBT ou LGBTs, eu sugiro mudar isso. Talvez você esteja acostumade com essas siglas serem o auge da inclusão, mas estas siglas foram e são usadas para excluir propositalmente pessoas intersexo, assexuais, arromânticas ou mesmo de outras identidades que "tecnicamente poderiam ser da sigla original", mas que "se fossem mesmo da comunidade mesmo só diriam que são bi ou trans ou lésbicas ou gays e pronto".
Isso não significa que você tem que usar NHINCQ+, queer ou algo igualmente abrangente e pouco aceito. Você também pode usar LGBT+, LGBTQ+, LGBTI+, LGBTQA+, LGBTQI+, LGBTQIA+, LGBTQIAP+, LGBTQIAPN+, QUILTBAG+, comunidade arco-íris ou outras variações disso.
Não existe lista completa de todas as identidades NHINCQ+, mas se você está procurando pelo que significa algo específico, pode tentar achar a resposta aqui, aqui, aqui, aqui, aqui ou aqui.
Você não precisa saber de todos os termos existentes ou usados, mas sugiro que tente manter a mente aberta e evitar excluir pessoas injustamente.
Sobre linguagem pessoal e neutra
Para os propósitos deste texto, vou definir linguagem pessoal como conjuntos de linguagem que pessoas usam para si, e linguagem neutra como conjuntos de linguagem usados para grupos com linguagem pessoal mista ou para pessoas cuja linguagem pessoal não foi determinada.Por exemplo, a linguagem certa para se referir a uma pessoa chamada Maria é o artigo a, o pronome ela e o final de palavra a (a/ela/a). Então podemos dizer que a/ela/a é a linguagem pessoal da Maria.
Daí suponhamos que exista outra pessoa, que se chama Leandro, e que usa o/ele/o. Esta é a linguagem pessoal de Leandro. Maria deve se referir a Leandro usando o/ele/o, mesmo que a linguagem pessoal dela seja a/ela/a.
Agora, digamos que alguém queira se referir à Maria e ao Leandro ao mesmo tempo. Você pode usar "eles", mas isso significa dar prioridade à linguagem de Leandro, e isso tem base na ideia de que o/ele/o é uma linguagem mais importante por ser mais usada por homens. Você pode usar "elas", mas isso significa dar prioridade à linguagem de Maria; e como usar a/ela/a como linguagem neutra não é algo comum, é possível que te interpretem como alguém que não quer reconhecer que Leandro usa o/ele/o.
Na maioria dos lugares, ninguém vai estranhar se você se referir a estas duas pessoas como "eles". E não é proibido fazer isso em espaços inclusivos.
Porém, pense na seguinte questão: um grupo de 5 pessoas está fazendo panfletos sobre a identidade trans. Três são mulheres trans, e usam a/ela/a. Uma é um homem trans, que usa o/ele/o. Uma é uma pessoa não-binária transfeminina, que usa -/ila/e.
Se referir ao grupo como "eles" está centralizando a identidade de um homem acima da identidade de quatro não-homens, que, inclusive podem ter uma grande repulsa a serem tratades por uma linguagem vista pela sociedade como a associada ao seu gênero designado. Se referir ao grupo como "elas" pode fazer as duas pessoas que não usam a/ela/a se sentirem mal, porque homens trans já são acostumados com pessoas usando a/ela/a por invalidação, e pessoas que usam neolinguagem (o que inclui qualquer pronome diferente de ele e de ela e qualquer final de palavra ou artigo diferente de a e de o) também já estão acostumadas com serem invalidadas pelo meio de usar uma das linguagens padrão.
Ou, alternativamente, pense na seguinte questão: você quer se referir a um casal aonde uma das pessoas usa a/ila/a e a outra usa ze/elz/e. Usar tanto "eles" quanto "elas" já carrega uma grande associação com maldenominação.
Portanto, é preferível e recomendável que você use (ou ao menos treine usar) alguma linguagem que não remeta nem a o/ele/o e nem a a/ela/a. Os conjuntos e/elu/e e ê/elu/e são populares como neutros, mas também existem pessoas que propõem e/ile/e, le/elu/e ou i/ili/i.
Caso os exemplos não tenham sido suficientes para entender esta questão, aqui tem um resumo sobre o que são conjuntos de linguagem, e aqui tem uma página mais completa sobre neolinguagem e conceitos relacionados.
Mesmo que, no fim, você não queira usar algum conjunto que use neolinguagem como linguagem neutra, é extremamente importante que você ao menos aprenda a respeitar os conjuntos de linguagem pessoal alheios.
Enfim, minhas recomendações são as seguintes:
- Não presuma gênero ou linguagem com base em aparência ou atitude. Confira a linguagem pessoal no perfil da pessoa antes de se referir a tal pessoa com qualquer termo que remeta a alguma linguagem específica;
- Caso não haja informação sobre a linguagem de alguém em lugar nenhum, e não faça sentido perguntar, pode ser uma boa ideia usar linguagem neutra, desde que você não esteja usando a/ela/a, @/el@/@, o/ele/o ou similar como linguagem neutra;
- Caso você não saiba como usar certo conjunto de linguagem, você pode tentar usar este gerador, que dá uns exemplos. Se precisar saber algo mais específico, você pode perguntar, ou chutar e indicar que não tem certeza de como é a forma certa;
- Assim como em relação a identidades em si, não faça piadas ou presuma que sabe o quanto a vida de alguém é fácil pelo conjunto de linguagem pessoal que a pessoa escolheu.
Você também não deve presumir que a sua linguagem pessoal é óbvia para outras pessoas. Recomendo colocar sua linguagem no perfil. E caso alguém pergunte sobre sua linguagem, por favor responda adequadamente, ao invés de dar respostas indiretas que dependem de presunções cissexistas, exorsexistas, ou conformistas de gênero ou de linguagem para funcionar.
(Exemplos de respostas cissexistas, exorsexistas e/ou conformistas de gênero/linguagem para a pergunta "que conjunto de linguagem você usa" são: "olha minha foto e vê o que você acha", "eu sou mulher", "uso linguagem masculina", "uso pronome ele", "elu/delu" e "eu tenho um pau né". Todos estes exemplos dependem de presunções que excluem pessoas fora de certas normas.)
Espero que este guia tenha sido informativo!
Caso você tenha alguma dúvida, é só deixar um comentário!
The Far Right's Most Common Memes Explained For Normal People
So you can identify them when you see them out there online.Katie Notopoulos (BuzzFeed)
2026-08-05 15:52:36
2026-08-05 15:52:36
2019-07-25 17:24:32
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Aviso de conteúdo: Capacitismo, palavras estigmatizadas capacitistas, discussão de/menção a outras opressões, menção a rede social centralizada
Algumas dicas básicas sobre evitar vocabulário e retórica capacitista
Naveguei só um pouquinho no Twitter, e já tive que ler um monte de merda capacitista, inclusive de gente se defendendo de capacitismo usando capacitismo.
Então aqui estão alguns fatos, para pessoas que sabem pouco sobre o assunto:
Para facilitar, usarei neurodivergente/ND como sinônimo de qualquer pessoa que não é neurotípica/NT. Ou seja, isso vai incluir quaisquer pessoas com deficiências/transtornos/doenças mentais e pessoas que são neuroatípicas (com A no meio). Lembrando que todos estes termos só devem ser usados para pessoas que se identificam com eles.
1) Usar palavras que trazem o sentido de "estar num estado mental fora do comum" para apontar que pessoas são perigosas ou ridículas contribui com o estigma de que pessoas neurodivergentes são perigosas ou ridículas.
Isso inclui: chamar uma radfem de louca, chamar um político de maluco, dizer que tal grupo está delirando, etc. Eu já diria que qualquer uso de louque/maluque/doide ou de palavras similares é uma referência a isso.
2) Os chamados "transtornos de desenvolvimento" são reais, e ser diagnosticade com um deles não necessariamente significa que a pessoa é incapaz de aprender qualquer coisa ou vai ter tendência a ser reaça.
Adicionalmente, escrever mal ou falar de forma "estranha" não necessariamente é sinal de não saber das coisas.
Portanto, evite:
a) Usar autista, down, "acho que está no espectro", "especial", etc. como xingamentos ou sinais de que algo/alguém é ruim/infantil;
b) Usar termos como imbecil, idiota, retardade, demente, mongol (este também é racista), débil mental e outros como xingamentos ou sinais de que algo/alguém é ruim/infantil;
c) Julgar pessoas ou fazer piadas em cima delas por conta de escreverem, falarem ou se expressarem mal (isso também pode entrar em xenomisia, dependendo do motivo);
d) Fazer piadas EsCrEvEnDo AsSiM pArA mOsTrAr QuE aLgO é RiDíCuLo, ou usando "dãa", "hurr durr" ou onomatopeias similares.
2,5) As chamadas deficiências físicas e sensoriais também são reais, e também não demonstram incapacidades de entender algo ou de não ser reaça.
Cegueira e surdez não devem ser usadas como eufemismos para não saber de algo ou não querer considerar algo. Alguém que não conseguiu encontrar um objeto que deveria ser fácil de achar não "parece cegue", assim como alguém que não quer considerar um ponto de vista não "parece surde".
Uma pessoa coxa se apoia em uma das pernas para andar. Uma pessoa manca possui ao menos um membro a menos do que duas pernas e dois braços. Uma pessoa aleijada teve ao menos um de seus membros removidos. Tais experiências não devem ser usadas como eufemismos para mecanismos, organizações ou sistemas que não funcionam tão bem como deveriam ou prometiam, porque isso infere que pessoas que são descritas por essas palavras "não funcionam direito". Esta é uma ideia capacitista.
3) Usar nomes de neurodivergências como xingamento ou traço de personalidade não é legal.
Isto é: você não é autista por gostar de desenhos animados, não tem TOC porque gosta de ter a casa limpa, não tem "transtorno de personalidades múltiplas" (o nome atual é transtorno dissociativo de identidade, ou multiplicidade se você quer englobar uma gama maior de experiências onde há mais de uma pessoa num corpo) porque muda de opinião frequentemente, etc.
Se você sinceramente acha que é neurodivergente, sugiro pesquisar mais a fundo do que estereótipos vazios, falar com pessoas que se identificam com essas experiências de forma séria, etc.
E isso aqui também inclui xingar pessoas, ideias ou qualquer outra coisa usando palavras como bipolar, narcisista, esquizofrênique, paranóique, anoréxique e fóbique.
É, pois é, a palavra homofobia foi cunhada para ser uma fobia. E o sufixo fobia para opressões é sim muito utilizado para ligar intolerância com neurodivergência.
Eu posso sugerir como alternativas se referir ao sistema em geral ("homofobia" → heterossexismo, ou duaricismo dependendo do contexto, "transfobia" → cissexismo), usar -misia, que significa ódio (homomisia, transmisia), usar -intolerância (homointolerante, transintolerante) ou usar discriminação/opressão contra o grupo/anti-grupo (discriminação contra lésbicas e pessoas gays, opressão anti-trans, etc).
4) Rótulos de "funcionamento" são capacitistas.
Cada pessoa possui forças e fraquezas em diferentes áreas, e neurodivergências também funcionam desta forma. Uma pessoa que é autista pode não ter problemas para falar bastante, mas ter muitos problemas em entender regras sociais, e outra pessoa também autista pode quase não falar, mas entender regras sociais mais facilmente.
Geralmente são pessoas de fora que dão o rótulo de "tal coisa leve/fraca" ou de "tal coisa pesada/forte/profunda", e estes geralmente só se aplicam a como a pessoa se expressa por fora, e não ao que estão passando por dentro.
E, geralmente, as pessoas "de alto funcionamento", "com Asperger, não autistas", "com transtorno leve", etc. têm suas dificuldades e seu ativismo negades; afinal, são "quase neurotípicas".
Enquanto isso, as pessoas "de baixo funcionamento", "com síndrome de Down forte", "com ansiedade profunda", etc. geralmente não são consideradas dignas de saber o que é melhor para si e/ou não são levadas a sério. Afinal, e se a pessoa achar que sabe algo que não sabe por conta de alucinações? E se a pessoa for deixada sozinha por um tempo e depois não souber fazer algo básico, mesmo que a pessoa esteja dizendo que sabe?
Estes dois grupos geralmente são pessoas do mesmo grupo em circunstâncias diferentes. Toda pessoa vai ter aspectos que é capaz ou incapaz de fazer certas coisas. A divisão só incentiva que pessoas neurodivergentes sejam constantemente julgadas e invalidadas pela sociedade neurotípica.
5) Inteligência é um conceito capacitista, entre outras coisas.
Pessoas inteligentes são, afinal, as que se adaptam bem à sociedade, as que tiveram acesso a conhecimento por meio de boas escolas, bons livros e circunstâncias que permitiram que elas tirassem proveito disso. São as pessoas que conseguem falar/escrever de forma fluida e sem enrolação (algo que muitas pessoas neurodivergentes ou mesmo deficientes físicas podem não conseguir fazer).
São as pessoas cujas habilidades são valorizadas por homens brancos, afinal habilidades vistas como "de mulher" ou que são valorizadas em culturas que não sejam a branca eurocêntrica não têm tanto valor.
São as pessoas que conseguem esconder sua dor e parcialidade e "argumentar de forma racional", mesmo que pessoas marginalizadas estejam completamente justificadas em terem raiva, tristeza ou outras emoções por conta de sua marginalização.
Enfim, tudo isso significa que medições de inteligência em geral são discriminatórias. Isso inclui se identificar como sapiossexual (mesmo que de brincadeira porque você "não aguenta mais gente burra"), classificar os níveis de inteligência alheios (inclusive os de pessoas intolerantes e os de pessoas que você gosta), e usar xingamentos baseados em "não ter inteligência" (burre, e vários da seção que fala de xingamentos contra pessoas com neurodivergências consideradas transtornos de desenvolvimento).
Em geral, piadas envolvendo ter cérebro pequeno/grande também caem na categoria de serem capacitistas por medirem inteligência.
6) Pesquisem xingamentos em geral antes de utilizá-los!
Isto não é bem um fato, mas é algo útil.
Se você não xingaria alguém de viado ou bicha, mesmo como palavras totalmente fora do contexto de chamar alguém de gay, porque isso contribui com homomisia, por que é aceitável xingar alguém de burre, maluque ou imbecil?
Babaca é um termo de origem banta que significa vagina. Imbecil e estúpide significam "desprovide de inteligência". Uma pessoa doida "apresenta indícios de loucura". Alguém insane "não possui o domínio de suas capacidades mentais". Alguém demente "sofre de algum tipo de distúrbio mental".
Talvez no seu círculo ninguém preste atenção a isso, mas em outros círculos sim.
Como uma observação final, não, ninguém precisa vir me explicar que é possível ser capacitista sem usar palavras estigmatizadas ou memes capacitistas, ou que existem pessoas que morrem por expressar sintomas de neurodivergência em público e serem assim vistas como perigosas.
Porém, a ideia de que capacitismo tem só a ver com "reclamar de termos que todo mundo usa" não vem do que pessoas que são deficientes/neurodivergentes falam, e sim de pessoas tentando silenciar ativismo anti-capacitista tanto por tentar reduzir capacitismo a termos inapropriados quanto por então dizer que qualquer ume que fala contra o uso de palavras estigmatizadas e retóricas capacitistas não deve ser levade a sério.
É possível ser contra mais de um tipo de opressão/discriminação ao mesmo tempo.
Loucura
Significado de Loucura no Dicio, Dicionário Online de Português. O que é loucura: s.f. Qualidade de louco, desprovido de razão. Medicina.Dicio, Dicionário Online de Português
2026-08-05 15:50:33
2026-08-05 15:50:33
2026-08-05 15:46:26
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Um texto sobre o não lugar de quem não quer depender apenas de megacorporações para interagir na internet mas também não se encaixa noutros padrões da IndieWeb
O esforço eterno pela independência da normalidade na internet
A insistência na normalidade
Eu perdi a esperança na capacidade de autorreflexão da maioria das pessoas quando estas pararam de usar máscaras em massa dentro de espaços fechados e declararam que "acabou a pandemia" por ter acabado a quarentena mesmo com os números de infecções não diminuindo drasticamente.
Entendo que há pessoas com dificuldades reais acerca do uso de máscaras: pessoas que tinham que escolher entre máscaras inefetivas e que machucavam; pessoas com questões sensoriais sérias acerca do uso de máscaras, incluindo alergias a tecidos; pessoas sem dinheiro para usar máscaras de forma consistente e que garante sua efetividade; etc. Também entendo que máscaras são incompatíveis com certas atividades, como comer ou praticar atividade física intensa.
Mas a quantidade de pessoas sem máscaras em espaços fechados onde suas bocas não são necessárias não é coerente com exceções feitas por questões de acesso financeiro ou problemas sensoriais. E as repetidas instâncias de condições similares a festival flu quando pessoas vão viajar a trabalho ou voltam de eventos cheios de gente de todo canto indicam, ao menos para mim, que sair de máscara em mais circunstâncias (e trocar a máscara por uma nova/lavada depois de algumas horas de uso) resultaria em menos circulação de resfriados e gripes.
Mas, não! A atitude normal é a de não sair de máscara, e, portanto, a atitude ideal passa a ser não sair de máscara. Pessoas se sentem até ameaçadas por outras pessoas tomando esta simples precaução pelo bem de suas saúdes: eu e outres que andaram comigo de máscara já passamos por chacota e comentários ofensivos na rua; vários comentários negativos sobre apresentações de My System da FELICIA que vi por aí eram sobre "a máscara ser desconfortável por lembrar da pandemia" ainda que seja só uma rendinha com um resultado visual praticamente transparente e não uma referência forte a um acessório médico.
Muitas vezes sou ignorade quando falo sobre como "ofensas genéricas" muitas vezes são referências a neurodivergências ou outras questões similares. Eu também venho de um contexto onde já tinha noção de que a maioria das pessoas não requer apenas informação sobre práticas inclusivas ou éticas para aplicá-las no futuro. Então até posso imaginar a pergunta: o que houve de tão diferente em presenciar a queda de frequência do uso de máscaras em público?
A questão é que o uso de máscaras é benéfico mesmo para a própria pessoa que a utiliza (fora os casos mencionados). É diferente de formas de conscientização que só beneficiam outros grupos, especialmente grupos menores que podem ser descartados ao almejar um "público geral". Qualquer preocupação estética com o uso de máscara pode ser adaptada por meio de formatos, cores e estampas diferentes: o motivo destas possibilidades não terem sido muito desenvolvidas foi a pressa para "voltar ao normal" após algumas vacinas.
Enfim, talvez seja a influência das redações em vídeo (videorredações?) que gosto tanto de assistir, mas na verdade este texto não é sobre saúde física, e sim sobre plataformas digitais.
Como é que tem gente que ainda gosta do Instagram?
Eu entendo completamente que há pessoas com atividades comerciais ou informativas que dependem do Instagram, naquele círculo sem fim de pessoas dependendo de uma plataforma ruim por ser popular e a plataforma ser popular por existirem muitas pessoas dependendo de tal plataforma. Em Seja queer, faça um site, eu proponho que pelo menos seja feito o esforço de também ter um espaço próprio em adição a um perfil em rede social corporativa. Eu dou exemplos de sites não necessariamente desconhecidos ou que requerem conhecimento profundo para começar o próprio projeto, como Carrd e WordPress.com, e também de outros serviços mais independentes mas que considero mais interessantes, como Nekoweb (que requer no mínimo conhecimento de HTML... ou de como providenciar um arquivo apenas composto por texto) ou Flarum (um fórum que precisa ser instalado na própria máquina com um design que acho bastante agradável).
Mas, mesmo que eu não veja ninguém defendendo o Instagram — sim, há anúncios demais; sim, há muito discurso de ódio e ele pode ser recomendado pelo algoritmo; sim, o único jeito de ter certeza se alguém publicou algo é ir em seu perfil porque publicações não são mostradas na ordem e podem ser aleatoriamente enterradas — também há poucas organizações e pessoas se esforçando para serem independentes da plataforma. Vejo pessoas fazendo ou querendo fazer conteúdo para o Instagram mesmo quando ele não oferece formatos ideais para fotos que requerem alta qualidade, textos ou vídeos, com pouca ou nenhuma consideração por pelo menos reproduzir o próprio conteúdo em outros lugares.
Vejo projetos surgindo no Instagram focados em eventos sem links externos para sites, blogs ou plataformas de eventos: por exemplo, radar.squat.net, plataforma de eventos gratuita e independente, tem no momento de escrita 18 eventos marcados no Brasil inteiro (um pouco mais de um terço em comparação com os 45 eventos argentinos) e 31 grupos registrados (um número comparável aos 32 grupos da Tchéquia, país com população menor do que a cidade de São Paulo), sendo 11 dos grupos de Porto Alegre. Enquanto isso, os únicos eventos abertos e não comerciais na cidade de São Paulo para os quais sei que existem divulgações fora do Instagram são os do Centro de Cultura Social e da Casa 1, além dos de Qósmiques, obviamente. Nix Diversidade tem vários contatos de ligas de esporte, mas nem todos os horários de treinos ou links para inscrição estão disponibilizados fora do Instagram.
Múltiplas Identidades é o único projeto que conheço que teve a iniciativa de migrar completamente para fora do Instagram. Há algumas publicações para o Orientando.org que faço no modelo do Instagram que são reproduzidas em seu blog e em sua conta no Tumblr, mas não vejo muites outres fazendo esforços similares. Conheço apenas esta postagem e pessoas que se dão o trabalho de fazer material diferente e não completamente intercambiável entre as duas versões, como Ace In Grace e algumes artistas musicais. Mas isto ainda é um acontecimento muito raro: não existem referências externas do material publicado na Rede NB+, em neolinguagem ou por Serafim Lissa Koga em outros locais.
Só que ficar no Instagram para conferir material educativo ou sobre eventos não funciona (a não ser que eu faça uma lista de perfis manuais em um arquivo e confira cada perfil separadamente por novidades). Eventos muitas vezes só aparecem para mim em cima da hora ou quando já passaram, e material educativo muitas vezes é raso e não traz referências externas (parcialmente por conta de limites impostos pela própria plataforma). A falta de referências externas/prévias também acaba incentivando publicações repetitivas com informações básicas, as quais muitas vezes são simplificadas a ponto de cometer equívocos ou promover falsidades. Eu já vi uma publicação falando que exorsexismo vem da "raiz exo", sendo que a informação sobre de onde vem a palavra está disponível online
. As pessoas não-binárias fazendo imagens em 2026 insistindo que a não-binaridade é sempre trans como se estivéssemos em 2015 não estão em conversa com as várias comunidades não-binárias (e intersexo) onde modalidade de gênero é tratada como um tema mais aberto do que "quem não é cis é trans" ou "quem não é trans é cis". Quase todes que falam sobre o tema da neolinguagem que não fazem parte do meu círculo insistem nos termos "linguagem neutra"/"linguagem não-binária" e em usar pronome/de + pronome para exemplificar conjuntos de linguagem, e elu tende a ser o único neopronome presente, criando uma falsa sensação de domínio do assunto nes leitóries, a qual acaba prejudicando pessoas como eu.
Coincidentemente, no dia que escrevi esta parte do texto, ume amigue me contou sobre uma definição de uma identidade não-binária que escrevi no Orientando ser supostamente inacessível demais a alguém sem contato com o assunto para publicar numa conta de Instagram sobre não-binaridade sem uma redefinição reducionista. Esta mentalidade ilustra muito bem o problema: para alcançar mais números, há a (suposta) necessidade de tratar toda a audiência como não só ignorante mas também incapaz de pesquisar sobre o assunto por si própria (vendo algumas perguntas em comentários por aí, admito que às vezes isso até é verdade). Algumas das pessoas que se identificam com o termo podem se sentir alienadas por sua redefinição, mas o que importa é sempre "atingir" uma maioria "mais normal", e não se preocupar com como alguém do grupo minoritário sendo descrito pode se sentir vendo um termo que usa para seu gênero ser redefinido para ser mais palatável. Aliás, por que parar aí? Pessoas "normais" não entendem de gênero mesmo: toda publicação sobre não-binaridade não deveria conter uma explicação sobre a diferença entre sexo, gênero imposto, modalidade de gênero e identidade de gênero para não confundir ou alienar ninguém? Eu tenho o privilégio de poder linkar páginas como Não-binárie, Lista de modalidades de gênero, Vocabulário usado em círculos NHINCQ+ inclusivos e Respostas completas para dúvidas complexas sobre ser xenogênero, e confiar que quem quiser saber mais sobre um assunto vai clicar neles ao invés de entrar em contato para que eu repita informações que já escrevi e disponibilizei. Mas aí eu não faço números, ao menos não em uma sociedade onde a incuriosidade é normalizada.
Eu já conversei com outres que também tentam ou tentaram educar um público mais amplo sobre questões de justiça social no Instagram, e tendemos a concordar que os engajamentos de lá tendem a ser só números, sem nenhum retorno perceptível. Pessoas "curtem" publicações denunciando uma determinada postura como exorsexista, mas seguem perfis que tomam tal postura em toda publicação e também dão curtidas em suas publicações. Eu sempre publico sobre os eNBontros no Instagram, e sempre recebo várias curtidas — inclusive de gente não-binária que mora na mesma cidade que eu — mas as pessoas que vão ao evento são as que o conheceram via amizades, indicações em espaços físicos, Reddit ou ABRANB, nunca pelo Instagram. Pessoas curtem publicações denunciando termos que elas tomam como problemáticos e não deixam de usar tais termos. Qual o ponto, então?
Isso sem contar que eu não tenho paciência para ficar vendo um monte de propagandas e discursos de ódio que ficam ocupando minha tela inteira. Às vezes encontro uma ou outra coisa interessante, mas prefiro ocupar meu tempo em um feed RSS curado ou no fediverso. E é uma pena que outras pessoas tenham uma preferência tão pesada para estas experiências majoritariamente porque suas amizades talvez apareçam em suas linhas do tempo.
As "alternativas" dúbias
Quando pessoas sentem vontade de ir além de redes sociais com formatos engessados de publicação, o que ainda presencio é, na maior parte, a guinada para Tumblr, Substack e Medium. Plataformas com problemas que vão de dickovers, uso de IA para "detectar IA e paredes de log-in não necessariamente decididas por usuáries até decisões irregulares de moderação e políticas extremistas de liberdade de expressão. Espaços que ao menos podem cumprir requisitos básicos como sistemas de tags e acessibilidade sem login, mas que muitas vezes já são tratados como "plataformas alternativas ideais por oferecerem mais controle e menos anúncios aes sues usuáries" em comparação com X e Instagram.
Fazer um blog "saiu de moda", é o que muita gente diz. Não entendo como um formato de publicação online possa "sair de moda" sem que a internet inteira saia. Modelos prontos para blogs não são mais inacessíveis a celulares. Blog não significa ter um layout de três colunas com vários módulos indicando informações sobre a autoria, nuvem de tags, histórico de publicações e blogs recomendados, e, mesmo que significasse, não entendo o grande problema de ter uma navegação que não dependa de uma série de menus escondidos se ela estiver em uma tela grande o suficiente para mostrá-los.
O que aconteceu é quem produz textos agora tende a ter que ou encaixá-lo em moldes de Instagram ou TikTok ou colocá-lo em uma plataforma que se justifica como "além de um blog". Substack especializa em inscrições por e-mail, um formato considerado mais antigo do que um blog, mas que "voltou à moda" porque pessoas não usam mais Twitter para acompanhar lançamentos em blogs e desaprenderam (ou ninguém nunca as ensinou) a usar a função de favoritos do navegador e/ou leitura via RSS. Medium e Tumblr são "blogs sociais" com curtidas e funções de seguir e ver publicações populares, enquanto Patreon e afins servem para quem quer monetizar suas publicações. Além do Tumblr, todas estas plataformas ganharam a reputação de serem "mais profissionais" do que Blogger, Wordpress ou qualquer pessoa dizendo que tem um blog ao invés de uma newsletter ou uma "página" (sendo que o que querem dizer com "página" é um perfil em uma rede social, não um documento personalizável: personalização virou uma infantilidade do passado, porque o normal é deixar grandes empresas decidirem os formatos e estilos de cada texto).
Na realidade, nenhuma dessas plataformas exige profissionalismo, até onde sei. Não acho que já soube de contas sendo deletadas por textos de baixa qualidade. Todos esses textos poderiam estar sendo publicados no Blogger ou no Tumblr (bom, com a exceção daqueles que as pessoas querem que sejam pagos). Nesses tempos, eu vi alguém falando algo como "as pessoas querem fazer publicações de blog, mas não querem fazer isso em um local que entendam como um blog", e é este um dos grandes problemas atuais com quem decide publicar textos longos e acaba optando por uma plataforma de estética corporativa gerenciada por uma empresa buscando o lucro.
Pessoas que dizem "não dependerem mais de redes sociais" não necessariamente estão livres do pensamento normativo sobre quais são as formas ideais de se comunicar e informar pela internet.
A falta de referências/links relacionados normalizada por redes sociais convencionais também parece afetar muitas dessas pessoas que migram para textos mais longos em outros ambientes. Muitas pessoas que escrevem textos na lusosfera não usam links nem para refefenciar textos que já escreveram e nem textos (ou vídeos/podcasts/páginas) de outres autóries; no máximo referenciam estudos acadêmicos ou sites de notícias quando citam dados divulgados por estes. Em certos casos, eu me pergunto o quanto estas pessoas sequer leem textos (ou foram atrás de outros tipos de mídia) sobre o mesmo assunto feitos por outras pessoas, ou se só presumem que são as primeiras pessoas a falar disso porque só dependem do que é impulsionado por redes sociais convencionais (e, quando aplicável, seus círculos acadêmicos) para determinar se alguém já dissertou sobre determinada experiência.
Organizações tendem a ser integradas fortemente com Google e Meta para formulários, aulas, confirmações e socialização. ABRANB usa Telegram (que também não é uma boa alternativa), mas praticamente todos os grupos não-binários gerais que tenho são no WhatsApp, um aplicativo que também sou obrigade a usar para confirmar e ocasionalmente até marcar consultas médicas. Noutro dia tive um problema com alguém me enviando um documento privado via Google não sabendo que o e-mail que eu providenciei teria que estar ligado a uma conta do Google para que isso funcionasse. Novamente, é um problema onde se presume que todes estão confortáveis com serviços centralizados. Eu consegui pular a era onde ter uma conta de Facebook era "o que todo mundo tem" sem uma conta no site, mas agora as expectativas para estar presente em outros serviços piorou bastante.
Quase toda vez que proponho Jitsi para videoconferências — uma plataforma que não vende dados de suas conferências, não guarda dados a longo prazo e não requer que todes tenham contas no serviço (embora a pessoa que administre precise logar via algum serviço externo) — há alguém com um problema arbitrário que impede ou deveria impedir o uso do serviço pelo grupo inteiro (ou alguém fica dando alfinetadas sobre um programa menos ético ser mais funcional). Se o problema de alguém é com Zoom ou Google Meet, porém, o problema é individual, e não apaga os méritos do software. Tirar sarro do Jitsi ser ruim é normal porque é um "programa alternativo esquisito", tirar sarro do Google Meet não é aceitável porque usá-lo é o normal para a maioria.
Muitas das organizações que se gabam sobre irem além de uma conta no Instagram e um grupo no WhatsApp caem nestes e em outros buracos: uso de IA generativa porque não entendem o que há de errado nisso e não conseguem atrair pessoas que sabem o quanto isso pega mal; uso de GMail mesmo que eu esteja vendo cada vez mais administradóries negando cadastros com GMail em suas plataformas ou pessoas filtrando e-mails do GMail por conta do spam; comunicação e disponibilização de informações via Discord quando deveriam ser fóruns e wikis; uso do Linktree.
E é praticamente impossível falar com a maioria das pessoas sobre isso, porque elas não consideram que vão ser atingidas negativamente por decisões corporativas enquanto for normal usar ferramentas com falhas de segurança perigosas que fortalecem espionagem do governo estadunidense e de grandes empresas e fortalecem a estética fascista da IA generativa. É normal ser ignorante sobre tecnologia, então pra quê aprender sobre alternativas menos problemáticas?
O outro lado
Muitas pessoas realmente são incuriosas, insistentes na normalidade imposta por bilhonáries ou a favor de grandes empresas poderem fazer o que quiserem. Mas também há as pessoas que se sentem sem poder ir para lugar algum, que não têm acesso a alternativas por outros motivos, desde falta de informação (e de saber como ir atrás de tal informação) até a questão das alternativas serem carentes de funções que estas pessoas consideram cruciais.
Tipo, ok, se alguém tem uma loja e só tem tempo de atualizar um local fora o local onde é gerenciado o inventário da loja, pode fazer mais sentido investir no Bluesky ou no Instagram do que num servidor de Mastodon independente. Se alguém quer reunir o máximo de pessoas libragênero possíveis para um grupo de convivência, é provável que o WhatsApp seja mais viável do que o Matrix. Se uma empresa obriga sues funcionáries a usar IA generativa, eu não vou julgar quem preferir manter seus empregos e compactuar com a autosabotagem da empresa a ficar sem emprego só para poder se gabar de nunca usar IA generativa.
Novamente, o problema não é simplesmente o uso de certos serviços, e sim a insistência de que o único jeito correto de existir é o que se alinha com interesses bilhonários ou mal intencionados. O jeito que prega confiança única e total em serviços fechados e centralizados, mesmo quando informações que deveriam ser públicas são expostas somente em locais pouco acessíveis que podem ser extintos, comprometidos ou abandonados, e informações que deveriam ser privadas são vendidas entre empresas de anúncios. Que um rumor ruim sobre o fediverso é motivo para nunca ver o que há por aqui, mas múltiplos fatos ruins sobre o Instagram são ignorados por quem continua tendo motivos para frequentar a rede.
Há empecilhos reais no caminho de migrar parcialmente ou completamente para serviços mais éticos. O problema é exagerar tais empecilhos para justificar nunca sair da própria zona de normalidade.
Enfim, aqui estão algumas coisas que provedóries de alternativas mais éticas poderiam fazer:
Chamar mais tradutóries
Muitos aplicativos possuem traduções ruins, parciais ou inexistentes para a língua portuguesa, o que prejudica o entendimento de interfaces por pessoas com nível básico ou nulo da língua inglesa. Traduções ruins também podem prejudicar a experiência, e estas estão cada vez mais comuns com o crescimento na confiança em traduções automatizadas.
Pessoalmente, eu não me importaria em contribuir e chamar outras pessoas para contribuir, mas apenas se isso significasse não utilizar linguagem genérica mascunormativa ou exorlinguista no projeto e o projeto não aceitar contribuições futuras que "corrijam" tais esforços. Eu não me importaria em usar o conjunto -/-/- como genérico dentro de um contexto de traduzir interfaces (embora prefira normalizar alguma forma de neolinguagem como genérica, mesmo uma não escolhida por mim), mas precisa haver o comprometimento de que tal linguagem é proposital e não intercambiável com o(a)/ele(a)/o(a) ou o/ele/o quando outras pessoas estiverem desinformadas ou com preguiça.
Entender o público-alvo
Já presenciei muitas lamentações sobre só pessoas na área da tecnologia se importarem com tecnologias éticas. Porém, o problema é que as vantagens de tais tecnologias são muitas vezes ignoráveis ou incompreensíveis para usuáries com a necessidade de serem normais. O projeto Mastodon tende a se divulgar como "a rede social que não está à venda" e uma alternativa federada de código aberto ao X/Twitter: obviamente pessoas que vão parar lá e optar por servidores de uso geral como mastodon.online ou mas.to fazem isso por precisarem urgentemente de uma rede alternativa ou por estarem interessadas no que essas tecnologias mais recentes podem construir. Enquanto isso, servidores como colorid.es (tecnicamente Hometown, não Mastodon) e mastodon.art declaram seus nichos específicos (pessoas queer e artistas, respectivamente), e conseguem formar comunidades menos focadas em tecnologia e mais interessantes como espaços alternativos para membres desses grupos.
Pessoas que são interessadas unicamente em números não vão se interessar em nenhum desses quatro servidores. A falácia de que "é possível se comunicar com todos os servidores do fediverso de qualquer servidor" só cria falsas expectativas que terminam em frustrações: o fediverso não é frequentado por tantas pessoas em comparação com o Instagram, e qualquer servidor que presta bloqueia servidores com problemas de spam, material que mostra abuso de crianças, assédio e assim por diante, sendo que isso pode incluir o bloqueio de servidores onde também há mais pessoas de forma geral. "Somos uma comunidade alternativa para este grupo que não é centralizado em outros locais" é uma chamada mais atraente do que "somos uma comunidade livre para todes e juramos que há pessoas de todos os interesses aqui" (especialmente se a pessoa entrar e não achar ninguém ative falando sobre seus próprios interesses).
Considerar moderação e fragmentação como forças positivas
Muitas pessoas construindo plataformas alternativas presumem boa fé de outras pessoas interessadas. Na realidade, existem stalkers que não se importariam em seguir suas vítimas para redes sociais alternativas, pessoas buscando redes alternativas para disseminar discursos de ódio, nazistas que querem espaços para se reunir sem que seus avatares com suásticas sejam motivos para banimento, sites de aposta criando múltiplas contas apenas para linkar seus sites e assim por diante. Portanto, plataformas que "maximizam a liberdade pessoal" ou que são construídas de forma que dificulta banimentos ou aprovação manual de contas não são ideais na maioria dos casos.
Uma crítica comum a espaços que são menos conectados ou mais moderados é, porém, a inabilidade de "chegar em todo mundo". E eu diria que este é um problema causado pela fixação em normalidade: em teoria, uma publicação de Instagram pode ser recomendada a todes que usam o aplicativo, ou ao menos que tenham mostrado interesse em publicações similares. Na prática, algoritmos de popularidade valorizam publicações controversas (com vários comentários discordando) ou superficiais (sem nenhuma informação ou que não fale nada que pessoas interagindo já não soubessem). Num espaço onde há menos interações, uma publicação pode ser mais vista dentro da rede por permanecer por mais tempo nas linhas do tempo cronológicas alheias. Porém, ele não trará a ilusão de que a publicação poderá ser vista por uma parcela gigantesca da população mundial.
Quando eu falo sobre exorsexismo, exilinguismo, alossexismo, capacitismo ou afins em colorid.es, eu adoraria presenciar estas informações serem absorvidas por pessoas que existem para além do meu círculo. Porém, isso não acontece: a maior parte da população não se importa com tais questões. Há algumas pessoas que usam o sufixo -misia ao invés do sufixo -fobia ou que adotaram o modelo artigo/pronome/final de palavra por minha causa, mas tais comportamentos são a exceção, e não a regra. E isso não é uma questão de eu não ter audiência o suficiente, e sim do quanto as pessoas estão dispostas a refletir se minhas sugestões fazem sentido. Eu sei que no Instagram e TikTok a questão não é muito diferente pelos relatos de pessoas que concentram seus esforços por lá.
A parte da população que muda suas posturas ao encontrar informações sobre elas serem nocivas para determinados grupos não é equivalente à população que é ou poderia ser alcançada por uma publicação. E a mesma coisa vale para quaisquer outros objetivos de redes sociais, como compartilhar arte ou fazer amizades. Ninguém mantém milhões de amizades ou se importa com esta quantidade de gente como indivíduos: a ideia de que a quantidade de usuáries de uma plataforma é proporcional a quantas pessoas se importam com o que ume usuárie de tal plataforma tem a dizer é falaciosa.
Por isso também que sugiro aceitar quando determinados servidores do fediverso não federam entre si, ao invés de considerar isso um problema a ser resolvido. Alguns servidores colocam assédio baseado em discordância de opinião como construtivo, outros têm uma postura antiassédio firme: as pessoas confortáveis em cada espaço não precisam se comunicar entre si, e quem faz questão de se comunicar com os dois lados pode ter contas em ambos os espaços ou em um terceiro espaço neutro à questão. A incompatibilidade não deixa de existir em um espaço centralizado, ela só é mais estressante.
Facilitar o onboarding técnico
No caso de iniciativas que vão além de fazer uma conta em um serviço alternativo, são necessárias rampas melhores para entender detalhes técnicos. A maioria das pessoas que vêm falar comigo sobre "fazer um site" não sabem nem que domínio (o endereço alugado do tipo amplifi.casa ou colorid.es) é diferente de servidor (o computador que mantém software e banco de dados). Tem gente por aí com medo de mexer com HTML, algo que aprendi a fazer antes da puberdade, como se 90% de mexer com isso não fosse Markdown com passos a mais.
Mexer com HTML/CSS básico deveria ser tão comum e normalizado como já ter mexido num editor de vídeo qualquer para publicar em uma rede social ou em uma aplicação para um programa.
Facilitar o onboarding social
Espaços como fóruns e servidores pequenos do fediverso não são apenas especializados, mas também comunitários. Redes sociais comerciais treinam pessoas para se expressar da forma que quiserem, com formas exageradas ganhando mais atenção. Já espaços mais focados em construção de comunidades são mais regrados do que "não faça coisas ilegais ou que causem problemas para monetização", e pessoas que publicam conteúdo com pouco esforço, desconexo ou que pode ser incoerente com como o espaço é tematizado podem ter suas publicações ou contas trancadas ou deletadas.
Redes sociais também treinaram pessoas para ignorar as regras, por (no caso de plataformas gerenciadas por grandes empresas) muitas vezes serem documentos genéricos e longos, enquanto espaços menores que são abertos mas mais restritos com o que é permitido podem sentir a necessidade de usar menos linguagem formal mas explicitar determinadas demandas que podem não ser óbvias para quem veio do X ou Instagram.
Espaços sociais alternativos com valores éticos até tentam usar "moderação mais bem feita" como marketing, mas é difícil acostumar usuáries de redes corporativas com questões como bom senso e etiqueta. Por exemplo, um tópico tirando sarro do layout personalizado de um fórum sem dar nenhum comentário construtivo obviamente não vai ser bem recebido por quem criou o layout ou pela equipe do fórum em geral: pode ser normal alguém ter esse comportamento em um perfil de internet usado como diário pessoal dentro de uma rede social que não tem moderação ou em um bate-papo exclusivo a amizades, mas, em um espaço em comunidade com quem criou o layout, tal comportamento é inapropriado. Isto não significa que a opinião pessoal é proibida ou que há policiamento de tom envolvido, apenas que o local tem mais rigor sobre se a publicação da opinião é necessária e sobre como um argumento convincente pode ser construído caso ela seja considerada necessária.
A mesma coisa vale para regras determinando assuntos que requerem avisos de conteúdo ou que são proibidos, ou requerimentos de acessibilidade (como descrições em todes es áudios/imagens/vídeos): a questão não é necessariamente "a comunidade desaprova de todes que não se expressem somente de tais formas e sobre tais assuntos sob quaisquer circunstâncias", e sim que o propósito da comunidade é ser um espaço de socialização e/ou discussão (geralmente formado em torno de determinado assunto separado) acima de ser um espaço para pessoas falarem o que quiserem da forma que quiserem. A preocupação com o acesso mais amplo à comunidade é colocada acima da ilusão de autenticidade. E isto nem sempre é comunicado.
Quebrar o mito do everything app
É possível notar que falei de algumas coisas separadas aqui:
- Locais para produzir textos ou outras formas de mídia que requerem espaço na tela;
- Espaços para participar de discussões na internet;
- Espaços para disseminar informações sobre eventos;
- Espaços onde é possível realizar videoconferências.
Tem gente que adoraria um local só para tudo isso. Eu entendo a ideia por trás de ter menos contas para lidar, mas a busca pela minimização acaba por:
- Fortalecer iniciativas de grandes empresas, as quais tendem a ter mais recursos para desenvolver aplicativos/sites que cumprem múltiplas funções. É o objetivo das plataformas da Meta, do Discord, do X e do Google maximizar o tempo que as pessoas ficam em suas plataformas, então seus produtos tendem a incluir mais funções.
- Gerar o problema de "todos os ovos em uma única cesta": alguém só usa Discord para contatar sua comunidade? Bom, se ele for subitamente adquirido e fechado, já era sua comunidade. Mesma coisa se a conta da pessoa for banida.
- Impor inacessibilidade total a quem está de fora: uma pessoa que só usa WhatsApp não poderá ser contatada por alguém que não usa WhatsApp (por ter o aplicativo monitorado pela família ou ter sido banide, por exemplo).
- Fortalecer uma cultura de incuriosidade: se há um software novo de rede social, bate-papo ou afins, mesmo quando é fornecida uma razão para experimentá-lo, a reação tende a ser "só vou considerar usar quando muita gente migrar pra lá", e não "vou dar uma olhada em como é".
- Causar a falsa sensação de que todo mundo está naquele lugar. Muites com Discord acreditam que todes com determinado interesse têm conta no Discord, muites com Instagram acham que todas as pessoas usam Instagram diariamente e assim por diante. Esta impressão pode ser quebrada navegando por outros espaços.
Isso significa que eu defendo ter uma conta em cada serviço? Não. Mas acho que desenvolver espaços especializados é importante quando alguém ou alguma organização quer se dedicar a determinado tipo de informação. Quem realiza eventos frequentes deveria ter uma conta atualizada em alguma plataforma de eventos, quem quer organizar várias informações deveria considerar ter uma wiki ou um site, quem quer escrever textos deveria considerar uma conta em uma plataforma de blogs/histórias ou ter o próprio site. Além disso, é possível ir atrás de informações sobre uma plataforma antes de fazer uma conta nela, e apagar contas que não serão mais utilizadas.
Rejeitar o mito do "passado glorioso" (e de quem usa serviços alternativos só pensa nisso)
Múltiplos manifestos e textos opinativos sobre problemas modernos da internet — algoritmos de sugestão nocivos, IA generativa, criptomoedas, NFTs, inscrições pagas mensalmente, troca de sites e fóruns públicos por grupos de Discord e contas de redes sociais, etc. — valorizam a Web 1.0, a ideia de todes terem sites pessoais leves com código escrito manualmente, decisões de cores/fundos/layouts que devem ser esteticamente agradáveis primariamente por quem as construiu e assim por diante. E, tudo bem, não há problema se algumas pessoas optarem por estas decisões estéticas para seus espaços pessoais. Mas entendê-las como um ideal do que faz um site ser realmente pessoal/livre de influências corporativas cria expectativas desnecessárias do que significa ter um site próprio.
Tradução de um trecho daqui:
(...) coisas retrô são legais, todo mundo fica nostálgico. mas uma página inicial de repente rejeitando o acesso de dispositivos móveis não é algo a se almejar. (...) no meu tempo a gente tentava fazer nossas coisas o mais utilizáveis possível e estávamos construindo para 800x600 pixels, não 1920px. mínimo denominador comum e tudo mais.
Se uma pessoa decidindo que sua página deve ter um fundo neon e ser otimizada para monitores grandes e uso de mouse, outra pessoa decidindo que sua página deve ser otimizada para quem está com JavaScript ligado e não se importa em seus dados móveis estarem sendo utilizados para baixar três bibliotecas que compilam para JavaScript também só está exercendo a própria liberdade com o objetivo de atingir determinada estética. Ambas podem ser decisões irritantes para outras pessoas acessando a página.
Ferramentas de comunicação que não são e-mails, fóruns ou caixas de comentário também não devem ser descartadas como males modernos. Algumes colocam todas as redes sociais e plataformas de bate-papo no mesmo saco: tudo bem não ter interesse em utilizá-las, mas não há a necessidade de inferir que seus funcionamentos e suas culturas são todes iguais.
Eu sei que, muitas vezes, a valorização de uma forma de criar sites/existir na internet não significa a desvalorização de outras formas. Mas, ocasionalmente, eu percebo uma inferência de que todo site deveria estar tentando existir dentro de uma estética retrô e/ou sem JavaScript e/ou bibliotecas modernas, mesmo que ninguém reclame da implementação de ferramentas de acessibilidade.
De fato, acho que uma das formas que pessoas podem ser convencidas a fazer os próprios sites é demonstrar que um site não precisa nem se dobrar a um layout escrito por outra pessoa com o objetivo de funcionar para todos os assuntos e nem centralizar um sentimento de nostalgia que muitas das pessoas considerando ter o próprio site nem vão ter (por terem nascido nos anos 2000 e/ou não terem tido contato com a internet antes da centralização em redes sociais). E outro fator que pode ajudar é a demonstração de que há frameworks e outras ferramentas que podem ajudar quem não quer mexer com HTML/CSS/JS puro.
Esta questão também precisa ser aplicável aos assuntos considerados aceitáveis em espaços alternativos. Em múltiplos espaços, há a presunção de que pessoas precisam "ser elas mesmas" e que isso significa falar de acontecimentos banais em suas vidas pessoais e demonstrar que não são "monotemáticas", que não estão se limitando a um aspecto específico de suas identidades ou práticas em seus sites/blogs ou suas contas em redes sociais alternativas.
Não há nenhum problema em alguém ter apreço ou nostalgia por sites ou contas pessoais que cobrem uma variedade de assuntos aleatórios. Também não tem problema alguém preferir fazer isso. Mas, pessoalmente, como pessoa autista gerenciando vários projetos, não tenho vontade de gastar minha energia falando do que comi hoje/do que joguei hoje/da situação do transporte público ou fazendo paredes de imagens bonitinhas de todes es minhes jogos, séries e livros preferides, não importa o quanto outres achem que eu seria uma pessoa mais real ou autêntica se eu fizesse isso.
Pessoalmente, eu também adoraria ver mais projetos colaborativos, e plataformas que facilitem tais projetos. Escritas produzidas por um grupo ou que são voltadas para serem apreciadas por um público geral não são necessariamente produções rasas voltadas para adquirir capital. E, falando nisso...
Considerar necessidades de profissionais autônomes
Algumas pessoas que curam espaços alternativos ou providenciam serviços de hospedagem parecem ter em mente que pessoas normais possuem ou devem buscar um trabalho que ocorre em determinados horários e gera um determinado salário suficiente para suas necessidades e que fora disso estas pessoas estão livres para não realizar atividades que arrecadem dinheiro, e que qualquer pessoa "monetizando" algum aspecto da "internet livre" ou mesmo se importando com números de visitas ou interações está sendo desnecessariamente gananciosa.
Isto pode resultar em medidas como "não são permitidos anúncios de serviços comerciais neste serviço" e/ou "não é permitido pedir dinheiro por meio de algo publicado neste serviço". Ou mesmo em um ambiente onde pessoas que demonstram (ou aparentam demonstrar) preocupações com vendas ou popularidade são colocadas pelo resto da comunidade como "tóxicas" ou "contra o espírito da comunidade".
Porém, as pessoas mais necessitadas de espaços abertos onde podem mostrar/divulgar seus trabalhos sem inacessibilidade para quem não tem conta em determinado espaço são profissionais sexuais, artistas independentes e outres provedóries de serviços. Pessoas que não podem simplesmente ser contratadas por uma empresa que paga bem com base em currículos e entrevistas e considerar redes sociais e sites pessoais como hobbies completamente separados.
Eu sei que há limitações que podem ter que ser consideradas por conta de legislações vigentes ou regras de quem está providenciando algum dos computadores envolvidos (por exemplo, alguém que hospeda seus serviços usando Wasabi ou DigitalOcean, e não um servidor em sua própria casa). Isto é, nem todes têm a liberdade de dar aes sues usuáries liberdade total sobre o que podem publicar. Mas, para que exista uma internet separada das grandes empresas, há a necessidade de também existirem espaços para quem precisa ganhar dinheiro com seus trabalhos. E de não existirem julgamentos negativos sobre quem está "monetizando seu conteúdo" ou "agindo como influencer" por se preocuparem com retorno financeiro enquanto vivemos em uma sociedade capitalista.
Facilitar descobertas
Especialmente em um mundo onde alguém cria conta em uma rede social e é bombardeade com sugestões sem ter nem que pensar em como vai pesquisar pelo que lhe interessa, as ferramentas de descoberta da internet alternativa tendem a ser bem limitadas.
Diretórios de sites e blogs tendem a só incluir aqueles que são suficientemente construídos por conta própria, pessoais e minimalistas; redes sociais e fóruns independentes tendem a ser excluídes de diretórios de espaços alheios à centralização; etc. Eu acho que há lugar para estas granularidades, mas também acho que deveriam haver ferramentas que incluem recomendações mais robustas mesmo que "menos independentes" em relação a software e "menos pessoais" em relação aos seus conteúdos. Isto também ajudaria a ter uma variedade maior de pessoas e assuntos sendo representades.
E isto nem toca na questão de grande parte desta infraestrutura ser focada somente ou majoritariamente em recursos na língua inglesa. Este diretório é de sites brasileiros retrô, e... é isso. Não há uma lista por assunto de sites. Ok, é possível achar listas como "blogs brasileiros mais acessados" ou listas pessoais de alguém recomendando determinados sites ou blogs, mas nunca vi esforços comparáveis a ooh.directory ou indieblog.page focados em sites de língua portuguesa. Eu implementei um buscador no meu Raspberry Pi porque era o único jeito de ter um buscador alternativo que não retornasse somente resultados sobre a área da tecnologia e dentro da língua inglesa.
É importante incentivar pessoas a pesquisar pelo que elas se interessam, e não somente providenciar interesses populares, mas também é importante providenciar formas de pesquisar por tais interesses ou navegar até encontrá-los.
Que a preocupação com normalidade seja jogada fora
Em geral, pessoas com noções básicas acerca de discussões sobre justiça social entendem que o que é socialmente normal vem de ou tem associação com marcadores brancos, neurotípicos, ricos, hétero, cis, perissexo, conformistas de gênero, associados com homens e assim por diante. O livro Extra Bold contém trechos sobre até mesmo a questão do que significa ter um design "universal"/"neutro" tem um ponto de vista limitado:
Nos anos 1920, na Europa, designers defendiam que edifícios cúbicos, fontes sem serifa, imagens fotográficas e produtos funcionais podiam ser úteis e relevantes para pessoas de todas as nacionalidades e faixas de renda. Essas formas aparentemente neutras resistiam às ideologias nacionalistas e fascistas que colocavam uns grupos contra os outros. A despeito dos ideais igualitários do modernismo, porém, o conceito de soluções de design universais ou transnacionais presumiam um sujeito masculino, da Europa Ocidental.
É relevante apontar que isto não significa que tais padrões existem apenas por motivos mal intencionados ou que todas as pessoas que os adotam são más por fazerem isso. Novamente, se a renda de alguém depende do Instagram/TikTok/YouTube/Spotify/etc., minha intenção não é pressionar a pessoa a fechar suas contas em tais plataformas. As questões são:
- Plataformas que não têm o objetivo de gerar lucro não deveriam ser ignoradas ou alvos de chacota apenas por não terem ou quererem todes es usuáries possíveis;
- A aquisição de conhecimento básico necessário para domínio de plataformas alternativas não deve ser enxergada como um empecilho absoluto para quem tem interesse em tais plataformas, mesmo que nem todas as pessoas tenham tempo/paciência/capacidade de aprender tudo sobre elas;
- Existem, sim, empecilhos linguísticos, técnicos e sociais que dificultam a adoção de tecnologias mais alternativas, os quais, dependendo do caso, podem ser melhor trabalhados por pessoas envolvidas em divulgar tais tecnologias;
- Normas implícitas ou explícitas acerca de que tipos de expressões são alternativas o suficiente para serem levadas a sério fora de espaços corporativos também criam empecilhos técnicos e/ou sociais para que pessoas possam reduzir ou eliminar seu uso de plataformas convencionais.
Saiu de moda usar termos como compaixão, inclusão e problematização, então a substituição atual coloca ações como "normais", "cringe" ou "de quem não tem amizades" (ou outros eufemismos para "anormal" associados com comportamentos ou existências considerades ruins). Isso quando a preferência não é pela apropriação mal feita de AAVE (como no uso de "based" como adjetivo). Não é incomum falar sobre pessoas sendo cissexistas no Tumblr de formas como "nossa, pessoas cis precisam ser mais normais quando dividem espaços com pessoas trans", por exemplo.
Mas, por mais que querer normalizar que pessoas trans não sejam alienadas por perguntas ou atos inapropriados de pessoas cis seja um ótimo pensamento, o normal de sociedades eurocêntricas em geral é não entender bem como qualquer coisa funciona para uma pessoa trans: mesmo que uma pessoa normal não tenha a intenção de ser transmísica, sua incuriosidade normal fez com que ela nunca tivesse refletido antes sobre como funciona ter um gênero se ele não é definido pela genitália, sob quais circunstâncias faz sentido perguntar sobre informações como linguagem pessoal ou desenvolvimento corporal e assim por diante.
Por isso, eu não entendo a valorização da normalidade como coerente com a valorização da existência de diferentes modos de existir. Não acho que a palavra normal por si só precise ser evitada (assim como conceitos similares, como comum): mas quem é que é mais valorizade por "agir de forma normal", "frequentar espaços com gente normal", "usar tecnologias que pessoas normais conhecem", "usar palavras que pessoas normais conhecem" ou assim por diante? Eu, pessoa anticapitalista, neurodivergente, poliam, lichtgênero e afins, não consigo pensar na normalidade como algo que me inclui. E eu também não consigo pensar nela como inclusiva de minorias culturais, religiões minoritárias, pessoas fora do padrão de beleza vigente, alterumanidade e assim por diante. Prefiro estar nos espaços que valorizam a criatividade, a curiosidade e a diversidade em comparação aos que valorizam principalmente uma quantidade maior de pessoas que se orgulham em ser normais.
PS: Este texto, e quaisquer outros publicados em plataformas independentes, só serão bem espalhados se houver polinização cruzada.
How ‘Based’ Became the Alt-Right’s New Favorite Piece of Black Slang
Their use of the term is a derisive way to exploit Black labor, erode our progress and casually make us and our language laughablejoshschollmeyer (MEL Magazine)
Pensamentos sobre palavras, retóricas e intenção
Sinto que este texto está meio embaralhado demais pra servir como uma boa referência, mas espero poder expressar a importância de tirar certos termos do vocabulário quando pessoas marginalizadas dizem que eles machucam ou contém estigma.Tipos de termos problemáticos
Algumas vezes, certos termos por si só são ofensivos, mesmo que o contexto do termo não seja. Tais termos podem ser ofensivos por trazerem conotações históricas de xingamentos, estigmas ou categorizações errôneas, ou por terem se tornado formas negativas de se referir a algo através dos tempos e terem eventualmente deixado de ser categorizações.Por exemplo, se alguém se refere a pessoas que sentem atração pelo mesmo gênero como "praticantes do homossexualismo", mesmo que de forma positiva, ainda é possível que muita gente se sinta desconfortável.
Isso porque tal expressão dá a entender que orientações sexuais se referem apenas a práticas, faz referência ao uso da retórica de que heterodissidência é ou uma doença ou uma ideologia [1], e coloca todas as pessoas que sentem atração pelo mesmo gênero como "homossexuais", uma palavra que não se encaixa para pessoas que sentem atração por mais de um gênero e nem para as pessoas que só se identificam como lésbicas ou gays.
Em casos como este, é possível apenas trocar o termo utilizado para evitar o desconforto alheio.
Outras vezes, os termos são apenas um bônus dentro de uma retórica discriminatória. As razões para tais termos serem ofensivos podem ser as mesmas dos termos acima, mas há o problema adicional do contexto no qual estão inseridos.
Por exemplo, o pai de uma criança não a deixa assistir certo programa de TV por "conter homossexualismo". Neste caso, não importa se ele usasse palavras como "possui representação heterodissidente" ou "contém conteúdo LGBTQIAPN+" ou qualquer coisa do tipo; o problema é ele achar que isso de alguma forma é ruim para uma criança assistir.
De qualquer forma, existe também uma variação na intensidade do quanto cada termo é ofensivo. Ou seja, não é só porque um termo não é tão ruim quanto outro é que não é ofensivo.
Também existem termos que não vão ser ofensivos em determinadas situações, mas que vão ser em outras. Por exemplo, organismos assexuados (que não possuem diferenciação sexual dentro de sua espécie) existem, mas uma pessoa assexual não deve ser chamada de assexuada.
Sobre intenção
Algumas pessoas argumentariam que não há problema nenhum com o primeiro caso, só com o segundo.O que eu digo em resposta é que o segundo caso é um problema pior do que o primeiro. Retórica sempre vai ser mais danosa do que o uso das "palavras erradas". Porém, não acho que isso signifique que nenhum esforço pode ser feito para que palavras com conotações opressivas saiam do vocabulário.
Pessoas que passaram por situações de abuso, violência ou apagamento por conta de certas palavras podem não se sentir confortáveis com certos termos em nenhum contexto.
Pessoas que sabem que certos termos não deveriam ser usados podem não se sentir seguras entre quem "não se importa com o termo certo porque o importante é entender a mensagem".
Pessoas que sabem das conotações negativas dos termos podem presumir que quem os usa não se importa em combater certo tipo de opressão/discriminação, ou até mesmo concorda com a conotação embutida no uso de tais termos.
Existe também a questão de palavras influenciarem que associações vão ser feitas com cada grupo. Por exemplo, o uso de palavras como homofobia, transfobia e xenofobia faz com que pessoas façam mais associações dessas discriminações com fobias que são neurodivergências, em comparação a discriminações como racismo e misoginia.
De qualquer forma, o uso de termos inadequados sempre lembra as pessoas que sabem que tais termos são inadequados de que certos tipos de opressão ainda são normalizados naquele espaço.
Sobre comunicação
Comunicação é um processo de troca de informações. Um lado precisa expressar algo que o outro lado vai entender.Muitas vezes, comunicação não tem só a ver com a ideia do que está sendo dito. Uma série de sinais pode complementar a informação das palavras que estão sendo transmitidas. Muitas vezes, a expectativa de certos sinais pode arruinar a informação dada, ou fazer com que pessoas duvidem de sua veracidade, por mais que ela seja boa.
Isso pode afetar muita coisa, mas quero focar aqui em palavras. As palavras que alguém usa podem ser indicativas dos grupos sociais aonde a pessoa está inserida. Quando se trata de grupos marginalizados, é comum que pessoas que tenham mais contato com tais grupos saibam se referir a eles de forma menos ofensiva, enquanto pessoas sem contato nenhum podem nem saber que as palavras que usariam para se referirem a tais grupos são consideradas ofensivas ou inadequadas.
Quando uma pessoa usa "pessoas com probleminha" para se referir a pessoas neurodivergentes, isso dá a pessoas neurodivergentes um motivo para presumirem que esta pessoa possivelmente não as respeita como seres humanos. Talvez isso seja verdade, talvez não. Mas, justamente por capacitismo ser comum, se pessoas neurodivergentes quiserem se afastar e/ou não revelarem sua neurodivergência por essa pessoa, isso deve ser visto como um mecanismo de defesa, e não como "política da pureza" [2].
Sobre alcance
Quando alguém diz que certo termo é opressivo e não deve ser utilizado, o que a pessoa quer dizer é que, ou naquele contexto, ou em qualquer contexto, certo termo carrega um estigma relacionado a discriminação.Para algumas pessoas, isso pode parecer valorização de linguagem politicamente correta acima da retórica. Porém, só porque certos atos discriminatórios são piores, não significa que outras coisas não contribuem com discriminação.
Quando é só a linguagem que está errada, é só isso que deveria melhorar.
Quando há mais coisas erradas, com certeza há mais coisas a criticar, mas isso não significa que nenhuma crítica pode ser feita à linguagem usada.
Às vezes, é mais fácil criticar palavras sendo usadas, porque geralmente não é necessária muita explicação ao redor disso.
Por exemplo, pode ser muito mais fácil escrever uma postagem dizendo "não usem [palavra] porque literalmente significa [coisa ruim associada a grupo marginalizado]" do que uma postagem que pede para que pessoas reflitam sobre hábitos mais profundos ou histórias sangrentas ou dados negativos de pesquisas.
Em boa parte dos casos, há menos necessidade de reflexão sobre mudanças no vocabulário do que sobre outras coisas, e há menos pesquisa envolvida em expressar o motivo de uma palavra ser ruim do que em expressar o motivo de outras coisas aparentemente inocentes serem ruins.
Porém, tem vezes que é muito difícil criticar palavras sendo usadas, porque tais palavras são consideradas presentes demais no vocabulário comum para mudar o hábito. Por exemplo, por mais que imbecil signifique "sem inteligência" ou "alguém com atraso mental", é comum justificarem o uso da palavra dizendo que em "suas opiniões", o termo só significa algo como ruim/chate/irritante.
É estressante o quanto é fácil ler e fazer postagens sobre o quanto certas palavras são ruins, só para ver pessoas defendendo arduamente o uso de palavras que poderiam ser substituídas com pouca dificuldade. E, sim, existem casos de pessoas que esquecem fácil de certas coisas ou que já possuem dificuldades em achar palavras, mas isso não se aplica na maior parte das defesas.
A eliminação de termos problemáticos por pessoas que podem escolher suas palavras com mais cuidado irá facilitar com que outras pessoas nem precisem refletir tanto sobre como vão substituir alguma palavra já "enraizada".
Sobre a utilização das "palavras certas" enquanto discriminação é perpetuada
Tanto pessoas bem intencionadas que não entendem que o que estão fazendo quanto pessoas mal intencionadas que acham que podem falar o que quiser desde que usem as palavras certas podem disfarçar retórica opressiva com linguagem geralmente usada em espaços antiopressão. E isso é um problema.Por exemplo, perguntar se certa pessoa não-binária foi designada como homem ou como mulher para assim categorizar tal pessoa em certos estereótipos ainda é cissexista, mesmo que uma pergunta como "você nasceu homem ou mulher" seja ainda mais cissexista.
A conscientização sobre assuntos de forma mais profunda do que termos usados é importante. É importantíssimo saber que a medição de inteligência é opressiva, que sexos não deveriam ser associados a gêneros, que normas de gênero são socialmente construídas e não precisam ser obedecidas por pessoas de qualquer identidade de gênero, que opressões não acabaram século passado, que colonialismo ainda afeta mesmo povos que supostamente ficaram independentes de seus respectivos países colonizadores, que qualquer pessoa merece acesso a ar, saúde, alimentação e moradia independentemente de seu emprego ou da sua capacidade de produzir, que o capitalismo é inerentemente opressivo, etc.
Quando alguém não sabe disso, não é culpa de pessoas que pedem para parar de usar certas palavras e que supostamente não vão além disso (geralmente esse tipo de ativista superficial nem existe). Isso é culpa de uma sociedade que incentiva a reprodução de uma série de ideias opressivas, o que inclui tanto a retórica discriminatória como a normalização de palavras estigmatizadas.
Sobre ressignificação
Ressignificação significa que alguém, ou um grupo, como parte de um grupo marginalizado afetado por uma palavra estigmatizada, usa aquele termo para se descrever de forma positiva.Por exemplo, quando alguém com atração por mais de um gênero usa bissex para si, esta pessoa está usando um termo usado para descrever mídia pornográfica que contém uma pessoa transando com pessoas de dois outros gêneros ao mesmo tempo como uma parte de sua identidade, ao invés de como um termo que promove a fetichização de identidades multi.
Isso não significa que bissex seja um termo adequado para se referir a qualquer pessoa que não se identifique especificamente com este termo.
Isso também não significa que pessoas bi possam usar bissex como xingamento contra outras pessoas bi (por serem, por exemplo, não-monogâmicas). Isso não é uma ressignificação, isso é apenas contribuir com o significado original da palavra.
Alguns termos foram mais amplamente ressignificados, como gay. Hoje em dia, a maioria não vê gay como um xingamento que perpetua estigma contra pessoas heterodissidentes, apenas como uma identidade. (Ainda assim, é possível que o termo seja usado como xingamento, mas neste caso ele só tem a conotação de associar heterodissidência com algo ruim por conta do contexto.)
Portanto, é importante também ver o contexto onde a palavra estigmatizada está sendo usada antes de, por exemplo, acusar a pessoa de estar perpetuando discriminação. Mesmo assim, o fato de uma pessoa ser afetada por uma palavra não lhe dá o direito de xingar outras com ela e dizer que tudo bem ela usar a palavra porque "está ressignificando" (se está usando como algo negativo, não está).
Links
- ativismo performático / palavras vs ações
- Synonyms and Bigoted Language
- Um guia introdutório para comunidades NHINCQ+ inclusivas
- Postagem com vários links para textos sobre termos e expressões opressives
Notas
[1] O sufixo -ismo é associado com ideologias (como marxismo ou liberalismo). Além disso, o termo homossexualismo era usado em literatura médica para categorizar pessoas heterodissidentes (ou ao menos parte delas).[2] O termo política da pureza é usado para criticar grupos que tentam excluir qualquer outro que não seja puro o suficiente. É um termo versátil que já foi usado em várias situações diferentes, mas é comum usá-lo para comunidades que se dizem progressivas que atacam qualquer pessoa ou coisa que não seja
Vini :placaAltemenino: (@MemeLord@colorid.es)
Aviso de conteúdo: Expressões e palavras racistas, heterossexistas, capacitistas e afins (textos contém capacitismo/cissexismo/exorsexismo/homonormatividade casual, ironicamente)colorid.es
2026-08-05 07:31:53
2026-08-05 07:31:53
2026-08-05 01:16:30
32772377
#lispyGopherClimate #communication #computationalLogic #logic and #programming w/ Ramin Honary #scheme #perceptrons
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This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 6:55 AM)
2026-08-04 22:23:01
2026-08-04 22:23:01
2026-08-04 22:20:48
32762896
Una vez terminado el script tendremos preparado nuestro USB Live con persistencia que podremos usar en casi cualquier ordenador arrancando directamente desde el dispositivo USB.
USB Live Persistence
En esta entrada vamos a preparar un stick USB con una distribución live de Debian GNU/Linux y la ayuda de docker para ejecutar el contenedor, y así no manchar nuestro sistema de otros paquetes.
Abrimos una consola y ejecutamos los siguientes comandos, teniendo en cuenta la imagen de Debian que queremos cargar y el dispositivo del USB:
$ git clone https://git.manalejandro.com/ale/snippets && cd snippets
$ docker buildx build -t persistent-usb -f docker/Dockerfile-persistent-usb .
$ docker run --privileged --rm persistent-usb https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/debian-live-13.6.0-amd64-mate.iso /dev/sdbUna vez terminado el script tendremos preparado nuestro USB Live con persistencia que podremos usar en casi cualquier ordenador arrancando directamente desde el dispositivo USB.
Hasta la siguiente entrada 👋
2026-08-04 21:13:01
2026-08-04 21:13:01
2026-03-01 14:00:12
32761439
Growth of the Fediverse (20260301)
Monthly Active Users^[1]^:
| Software | Current | Yesterday[1D] | Last Week[6D] | Last Month[30D] | 3 Months Ago[90D] | 6 Months Ago[180D] | 1 Year Ago[365D] | All-Time Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piefed | 6179 | 6173 | 5556 | 2322 | 1632 | 1648 | 304 | 6179 |
| Lemmy | 40418 | 41389 | 39183 | 36132 | 35313 | 40214 | 48182 | 72618 |
| Mbin | 808 | 822 | 825 | 773 | 739 | 880 | 914 | 3967 |
| Threadiverse | 47405 | 48384 | 45564 | 39227 | 37684 | 42742 | 49400 | |
| Mastodon | 787641 | 788844 | 798673 | 740922 | 676783 | 684859 | 913427 | 2737163 |
| Pixelfed | 119519 | 120239 | 115309 | 120485 | 77178 | 111147 | 234134 | 338813 |
| Peertube | 41181 | 41348 | 40855 | 28695 | 26691 | 23287 | 35082 | 41348 |
| Loops | 8088 | 8316 | 8110 | 4423 | 1969 | 29174 | 0 | 29821 |
| Bookwyrm | 1563 | 1606 | 1609 | 3817 | 2805 | 2962 | 7524 | 9429 |
| Friendica | 2632 | 2618 | 2637 | 1460 | 1297 | 1743 | 4395 | 4734 |
| Forgejo | 114 | 121 | 124 | 510 | 386 | 370 | 615 | 1168 |
| Funkwhale | 267 | 266 | 270 | 258 | 218 | 227 | 480 | 1114 |
| Flohmarkt | 21 | 18 | 33 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
| Fediverse | 1008431 | 1011760 | 1013184 | 939830 | 825014 | 896511 | 1245057 |
Difference^[1]^:
| Software | -1 Day[1D] | -1 Week[6D] | -1 Month[30D] | -3 Months[90D] | -6 Months[180D] | -1 Year[365D] | -All-Time Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piefed | 6 | 623 | 3857 | 4547 | 4531 | 5875 | 0 |
| Lemmy | -971 | 1235 | 4286 | 5105 | 204 | -7764 | -32200 |
| Mbin | -14 | -17 | 35 | 69 | -72 | -106 | -3159 |
| Threadiverse | -979 | 1841 | 8178 | 9721 | 4663 | -1995 | |
| Mastodon | -1203 | -11032 | 46719 | 110858 | 102782 | -125786 | -1949522 |
| Pixelfed | -720 | 4210 | -966 | 42341 | 8372 | -114615 | -219294 |
| Peertube | -167 | 326 | 12486 | 14490 | 17894 | 6099 | -167 |
| Loops | -228 | -22 | 3665 | 6119 | -21086 | 0 | -21733 |
| Bookwyrm | -43 | -46 | -2254 | -1242 | -1399 | -5961 | -7866 |
| Friendica | 14 | -5 | 1172 | 1335 | 889 | -1763 | -2102 |
| Forgejo | -7 | -10 | -396 | -272 | -256 | -501 | -1054 |
| Funkwhale | 1 | -3 | 9 | 49 | 40 | -213 | -847 |
| Flohmarkt | 3 | -12 | -12 | 18 | 0 | 0 | -19 |
| Fediverse | -3329 | -4753 | 68601 | 183417 | 111920 | -236626 |
Change (%)^[1]^:
| Software | -1 Day[1D] | -1 Week[6D] | -1 Month[30D] | -3 Months[90D] | -6 Months[180D] | -1 Year[365D] | -All-Time Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piefed | 0.1% | 11.2% | 166.1% | 278.6% | 274.9% | 1932.6% | 0.0% |
| Lemmy | -2.3% | 3.2% | 11.9% | 14.5% | 0.5% | -16.1% | -44.3% |
| Mbin | -1.7% | -2.1% | 4.5% | 9.3% | -8.2% | -11.6% | -79.6% |
| Threadiverse | -2.0% | 4.0% | 20.8% | 25.8% | 10.9% | -4.0% | |
| Mastodon | -0.2% | -1.4% | 6.3% | 16.4% | 15.0% | -13.8% | -71.2% |
| Pixelfed | -0.6% | 3.7% | -0.8% | 54.9% | 7.5% | -49.0% | -64.7% |
| Peertube | -0.4% | 0.8% | 43.5% | 54.3% | 76.8% | 17.4% | -0.4% |
| Loops | -2.7% | -0.3% | 82.9% | 310.8% | -72.3% | 0.0% | -72.9% |
| Bookwyrm | -2.7% | -2.9% | -59.1% | -44.3% | -47.2% | -79.2% | -83.4% |
| Friendica | 0.5% | -0.2% | 80.3% | 102.9% | 51.0% | -40.1% | -44.4% |
| Forgejo | -5.8% | -8.1% | -77.6% | -70.5% | -69.2% | -81.5% | -90.2% |
| Funkwhale | 0.4% | -1.1% | 3.5% | 22.5% | 17.6% | -44.4% | -76.0% |
| Flohmarkt | 16.7% | -36.4% | -36.4% | 600.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -47.5% |
| Fediverse | -0.3% | -0.5% | 7.3% | 22.2% | 12.5% | -19.0% |
Tracker Comparison^[1,2]^:
| Software | Fediverse-Observer^[1]^ | FediDB ^[2]^ |
|---|---|---|
| Piefed | 6179 | 6196 |
| Lemmy | 40418 | 49143 |
| Mbin | 808 | 1418 |
| Threadiverse | 47405 | 56757 |
| Mastodon | 787641 | 1026747 |
| Pixelfed | 119519 | 129301 |
| Peertube | 41181 | 38969 |
| Loops | 8088 | 7997 |
| Bookwyrm | 1563 | 3818 |
| Friendica | 2632 | 3293 |
| Forgejo | 114 | 1421 |
| Funkwhale | 267 | 761 |
| Fediverse | 1008431 | 1269064 |
- Source: [1] Fediverse-Observer, [2] FediDB
Notes:
- Threadiverse is Piefed, Lemmy, and Mbin. Fediverse only accounts for listed software [12], not the other [117] software tracked by Fediverse-Observer.
- Fediverse-Observer provides daily MAU back to 20221130. FediDB only provides a current snapshot (snapshot within the last 15 minutes, no time series data) and doesn't track all software.
- Not sure why the two sources have different counts. A quick search of Lemmy showed they found all the same large servers (1 FediDB duplicate found: lemmygrad.ml & lemmygrad.com, 679 & 651 MAU), but got significantly different total MAU counts somehow? Fediverse-Observer MAU appears correct (at least with regards to Lemmy).
- "Last Week" is actually [6D]ays ago not the usual [7D]ays because there was a server detection/duplication issue that happened [7D]ays ago and was corrected [6D]ays ago.
- Weirdly Loops has a ~3 week gap in data about a year ago.
Takeaways:
- Positive Growth (every day last week): Piefed
- Lemmy's data has bounced up and down in the last week. May be due to the NSFW server shutting down, then coming back as an archive, and then shutting down again?
- Loops may have reached its local peak and people are starting to leave again 🙁
- Seems like a middling, slightly negative week for the Fediverse.
Edit:
- Looking through mbin's server list it looks like FediDB has a duplicate (Tardigram alpha (167 MAU) & mbin.level5.dev (173 MAU)), while Fediverse-Observer is missing 2 servers (Tardigram alpha (167 MAU) & thebrainbin.org (39 MAU)). So, potentially mbin is at ~1000 MAU. Even based on FediDB list of mbin servers (including the duplicate), it only adds up to 1146 MAU (not 1418). I have no idea how FediDB is getting their MAU count.
Loops - Short videos. Your community. Your rules.
All the fun of short-form video, none of the corporate control. Loops is federated, open-source, and designed to give power back to creators and communities.joinloops.org
This entry was edited (Sunday, March 1, 2026, 2:25 PM)
2026-08-09 06:16:54
2026-08-04 19:18:18
2026-08-04 19:17:34
32758832
in reply to ItsPlasmaSir
![TheModerateTankie [any]](photo/contact/80/2432550?ts=1768175014)
in reply to TheModerateTankie [any]
in reply to ItsPlasmaSir
Bazzite rebasing question
I rebased my laptop install to bazzite-dx yesterday and for some reason, the stable branch installed a testing image (testing-44.20260802) instead of the latest stable image (stable-44.20260802). I pinned to the latest stable for now but does anyone know why bazzite rebase helper would do this?
Edit: I just checked the release info again since that was last night for me, and it just installed the same image again. Rebasing via rpm-ostree pulls the same image too. I’m gonna rebase back to normal bazzite for now and check to see if this also happened to my desktop I switched a couple weeks ago
Edit 2: Yep, my desktop was also on a test image. I wouldn’t have even thought to check if the test image wasn’t locking up my laptop. Until now bazzite has been so stable for me, now I’m wishing I left my desktop on fedora as a backup in case something like that happens again
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 8:15 PM)
Is it not letting you rebase to stable?
rpm-ostree rebase ostree-unverified-registry:ghcr.io/ublue-os/bazzite:stable
Rebasing to normal Bazzite worked fine, but for some reason rebasing on Bazzite-DX, even when picking a specific stable image, would pull the testing image from the same day every time
Oh, I see. From the bug reports posted, it looks like the -dx image is based on the bazzite deck 44 image for some reason, which isn't out of testing yet.~~ If that's deliberate it's an odd choice~~. The new deck 44 image should be updated to stable soon.
edit: Further reading indicates it's based on the deck image so that they don't have to maintain two different dx versions.
The Stable Release of Bazzite Deck 44 is Coming
The Stable Release of Bazzite Deck 44 is Coming It’s been a long road and we appreciate everyone’s excitement and patience as the Stable release of the brand new Deck/HTPC image of Bazzite draws near.Universal Blue
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 12:14 AM)
2026-08-09 00:58:28
2026-08-04 19:07:06
2026-08-04 19:06:10
32758643
in reply to goofsqueak
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Create script
Bind it via System Settings → Shortcuts → Custom Shortcuts → New → Script/Application.
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Thanks. 😀 Maybe people think I was trying to be mean or so. At least it stays at 67% upvote ratio somehow, haha:
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[SOLVED] F7 key on 67% keyboard
SOLVED: i used the simulate input action on opendeck and set it to f7. yes i have a streamdeck
so i use a program where you need to press f7 and you cant change it, but i only have a 67% keyboard and the layout i have selected in my keyboard setting doesnt seem to have fn on any of my keys so pls help
EDIT: just so you guys know i have a streamdeck that i can use but idrk how to configure a button to be f7
de:kde
distro:endeavouros
keyboard: custom kbd67 lite
This entry was edited (Friday, August 7, 2026, 7:03 AM)
Can't you add a layer to add F7? You can do it as a momentary layer too on that model, its qmk under the hood I think
usevia.app would be the easiest approach AFAIK.
At the bottom should be a layers button, you'll want a momentary to set a layer as active, then pick the key that you want to assign f7 to when the new layer is active.
Looks like that keyboard is VIA-compatible. So, you should be able to use VIA to remap the keys so the Fn keys are under a certain layer or something.
do i use the website or some program? the website isnt supported on firefox
The website: caniusevia.com/
Correct, Firefox is not supported. VIA requires WebHID, which is a web standard that Firefox does not support. You can install something like Ungoogled Chromium for this. I keep that browser installed just for tinkering with keyboards. For literally everything else, I use a Firefox fork.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 6:38 PM)
aahh gotcha gotcha ill try that thanks
its says that it "does not seem to respond like a VIA-enabled keyboard.". Is there any firmware i need to install or something?
Apparently some versions of that keyboard's PCB come with VIA compatibility, and some do require a firmware update or something. Unfortunately, this is not all well documented for this vendor.
cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0275…
divinikey.com/products/kbdfans…
KBDfans KBD67 Lite R4 Mechanical Keyboard DIY Kit
The KBD67 Lite Mechanical Keyboard Kit is an entry level DIY kit fit for both newcomers and veterans alike. This kit features everything you would need in order to build a keyboard except for switches and keycaps.Divinikey
Check if the endeavouros software repository has something called "Input Remapper".
You can reassign a key or axis to any other key or axis.
I use this for a couple of old games that insist on numpad keys, on my laptop that has no numpad.
You can make a keyboard shortcut in the settings that runs a script that simulates f7. From the top of my head
Installydotool:
yay -S ydotool
sudo systemctl enable --now ydotoolCreate script
~/f7.sh:\#!/bin/sh
ydotool key f7chmod +x ~/f7.shBind it via System Settings → Shortcuts → Custom Shortcuts → New → Script/Application.
Set trigger to e.g.Ctrl+Shift+F, Action to/home/youruser/f7.sh.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 10:46 PM)
Adding to the comments about VIA and QMK, you can also use something on the computer itself to do ergonomics tricks and making F7 usable again.
I'm in particular using kanata, which then works on everything from notebook keyboards to custom ones. I'm not 100% happy with it and in fact considering to write my own software for this, but it's good-enough for basic usage. It might be good-enough for you. kmonad is less buggy but has fewer features (definitely enough for F7 though).
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 8:06 PM)
when i download kmonad via the aur it doesnt show up as an app, is it a terminal program? if so, how do i use it?
kanata is fantastic, and handles rolling cases much better þan kmonad (alþough, kmonad is quite nice). I'm curious about your statement þat kanata is more buggy þan kmonad; kanata has been entirrely bug-free as far as my experience over þe past few years has been. Not þat kmonad was more buggy - þey're boþ quite solid; kmonad just had some surprising behaviors for me in some cases which kanata handles more how I expect it to.
I’m curious about your statement ... (on the bugs in kanata)
I'm on Linux, and I get hit by this bug a lot: github.com/jtroo/kanata/discus…
The official work-around is to use an additional F24 key press-release sequence: jtroo.github.io/config.html#ta…
but that works poorly for me. Some apps are messed up slightly because of this (editors such as kate which stops understanding Ctrl Z properly), some work smooth, and some even break entirely to the point of becoming unusable (terminals such as raw tty3 or xfce4-terminal).
Layer keys sometimes lead to duplicate keypresses · jtroo kanata · Discussion #422
Describe the bug This is a bit hard to describe, but I've noticed that I sometimes get two/three duplicate keys when using kanata. Here's a video where I type type, but occasionally get typee or ev...GitHub
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 1:56 PM)
Ah, I've not been bit by þat one, lucky my. I have a proper ergo QMK keyboard on my desktop and only use Kanata on my laptop, and because of þe form factor I don't type nearly as fast on þe laptop keyboard. Maybe þat's why I haven't hit þat bug.
So, you can get a mini keypad to go with your mini keyboard and that mini keypad can have programmable keys.....
Or, you could just designate some keys on your 67% to be rotatably programmable.
My 60% keyboard has fn1 and fn2 keys, so I have done things like fn1-Esc = ` and fn2-Esc = ~ you can fn up your whole numeric row for whatever you usually need.
i mean i have a stream deck, and open deck has a "simulate input" key, but its really confusing
My fn2-# keys are the F# keys, it's not too bad, even F11 and F12 are just the next two keys to the right of 0
Lots of talk of remapping. Probably worth it if you'll need to push F7 really regularly. However you will have to sacrifice another key for that.
On screen virtual keyboard might be better. Can just bring it up, click the key with the mouse and go back to normal.
Covers any key your 67% might be missing and you don't need to remap and lose a key to F7
there is one key i barely use so thats not an issue, and i have a streamdeck. i dont think the virtual keyboard would be good for this program tho
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 6:20 AM)
I understand why you're getting downvotes and I probably will get downvoted too, but personally I wouldn't want less keys on my keyboard either, because you never know if at some point you encounter a program that needs you to press a button that you don't have and you don't feel like remapping stuff or don't have the time.
Flashback to me as a kid playing GTA SA/VC and tilting the bike/helis with the numpad.
Maybe just buy a cheap full size keyboard and keep it stored away for when you need it?
Still, in the Linux world, tinkering with the computer is part of the experience, so... best of luck with one of the X available ways of emulating or remapping keys without finding that confusing for either you or someone else who may be using your computer at some point in the future.
i've had laptops that skimped on keys and it was basically always miserable for things more complicated than email and youtube.
idc about downvotes, we don't register them.
looks like you're missing more keys than we thought
do you have a FN key? if so there's probably a combination like FN + 7 to type F7 but whether the application accepts it with modifier is another question
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 9:24 AM)
SOLVED: i used the simulate input action on opendeck and set it to f7. yes i have a streamdeck
Linux has an API now for allowing sandboxed apps to simulate keyboard input. Unfortunately, I couldn't find any simple Flatpak apps that use it to provide a virtual keyboard.
This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 5, 2026, 5:21 PM)
dont worry man, found a fix using my streamdeck
LOL I thought this was a meme post about 6 7. That's why I didn't look into until now, when I wanted to see some meme. 😁 Sorry not very helpful response, but its solved anyway.
yeah i actually think its a 65% anyway 🥀
So they ripped you off like Subway used to do with their "foot long" sandwiches? I'd be livid and demanding my extra 2%!
Technically it's another 3%!
It just keeps getting worse!
why are people downvoting this 😭
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Thanks. 😀 Maybe people think I was trying to be mean or so. At least it stays at 67% upvote ratio somehow, haha:
😭(new gen laughing emoji just so you know)
LOL oh thanks haha, I indeed didn't know. xDD
2026-08-04 18:33:18
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2026-06-09 15:11:12
32757849
Introducing Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring: Built together, designed for the future 🚀
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What’s new in Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring:
💫 Refined design, optimized performance
💪 Empowering developers with an open platform
✏️ Your choice: Nextcloud Office powered by Collabora or Euro-Office
💌 Delegate calendars, meetings and mail boxes for better collaboration
📈 Gantt charts, dependencies & more in Nextcloud Deck
🧠 More agency: let the Assistant work for you across files, emails, forms, and more
🧩 Pexip, Matrix, and more updates in integrations
... and many more improvements in all apps!
Read more about Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring in the release blog post: nextcloud.com/blog/nextcloud-h…
Watch on YouTube: youtube.com/live/mRZL1gYu4dQ
Experience Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring with a live demo on June 18: nextcloud.com/blog/event/nextc…
Experience the brand new Nextcloud Hub — get it now: nextcloud.com/instant-trial/
Chapters:
00:00 10th anniversary interview with Frank Karlitschek
13:00 Introducing Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring
13:17 Nextcloud Talk: chat and meetings
16:16 Nextcloud Files: File sync & share
18:26 Design improvements
21:55 Nextcloud Governance
23:32 Nextcloud Groupware: email, calendars and contacts
23:58 Email and calendar delegation
25:57 Interoperability
27:23 Project management with Nextcloud Deck
29:46 Nextcloud Office powered by Collabora Online
31:01 AI chat sidebar
33:55 Templates
35:05 Nextcloud Office powered by Euro-Office
36:46 Nextcloud Productivity: Nextcloud Text, Collectives and more
38:23 Nextcloud Flow: Automation tools
39:53 Improvements in Nextcloud Tables
44:00 Nextcloud Assistant and AI
44:17 Ready for EU AI Act
46:10 New AI tools
46:59 10th anniversary interview with co-founders
01:08:22 Nextcloud Platform: App Store, API and apps
01:12:09 Empowering developers: insights from our DevRel
01:14:46 Dev tools and API
01:17:32 Nextcloud ISV program introduction
01:19:45 Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring: Summary
01:20:11 Closing remarks and how to get started
01:23:06 Behind-the-scenes & community credits
Featuring:
Dr. Constanze Kurz — Computer scientist, author, and spokeswoman, Chaos
Computer Club (CCC)
Frank Karlitschek — CEO and Founder, Nextcloud
Thorsten Behrens — Managing Director, Collabora Productivity Germany
Jan C. Borchardt — Co-Founder and Design Team Lead, Nextcloud
Jos Poortvliet — Co-Founder and Vice President Communications, Nextcloud
Arthur Schiwon — Co-Founder and Productivity Team Lead, Nextcloud
Kim Pohlmann — Senior Communications Manager, Nextcloud
Iva Horn — Software Engineer, Nextcloud
Anna Larch Developer Relations, Nextcloud
#Nextcloud #NextcloudHub #Privacy #Collaboration #Productivity #AI #LocalAI #GovTech #Security #PrivateCloud #Digitalization #DigitalSovereignty
#privacy
#security
#ai
#nextcloud
#Collaboration
#productivity
#digitalsovereignty
#NextcloudHub
#GovTech
#PrivateCloud
#Digitalization
#LocalAI
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 6:23 PM)
2026-08-04 18:33:00
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2026-07-29 13:00:10
32757848
Sovereign office suite built in Europe: Meet Nextcloud Office powered by Euro-Office
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Meet the sovereign office suite made in Europe.
Nextcloud Office powered by Euro-Office comes with editors for text documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and PDF files. What makes it stand out is its client-centric architecture. Most of the processing is done on the user’s device, which reduces server load and increases the moment-to-moment performance while editing.
Euro-Office works both on mobile devices and in the browser, and lets you use Nextcloud Assistant features right in the editors.
With the Euro-Office app, we're also introducing a new overview of recent document and templates.
Want to learn more?
Visit the Euro-Office page on our website: 👉 nextcloud.com/office/
For an overview of all office suites available for Nextcloud Office, read an article in our blog: 👉 nextcloud.com/blog/nextcloud-o…
▶️ Watch the full Nextcloud Hub 26 Spring launch: peertube.nextcloud.com/w/3PS6L…
👀 Prefer reading? Discover our release blog: nextcloud.com/blog/nextcloud-h…
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 6:23 PM)
2026-08-07 16:07:58
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32748199
in reply to Dariusmiles2123
in reply to paf
in reply to Dariusmiles2123
in reply to Dariusmiles2123
in reply to anon5621
Bluetooth problems on Pop_OS!
cross-posted from: sh.itjust.works/post/64544544
Hi everyone!I've been a happy Gnome and Fedora Silverblue on a Surface Go user but I'm always happy to learn about new DE's in Linux. After trying and hating KDE on my Steam Deck desktop mode, I wanted to see if Cosmic would be the perfect middleground and installed it on my wife old MacBook Pro 2012 which was previously running Fedora Workstation flawlessly.
After some light struggles with Ventoy, I managed to install Pop_OS! 24.04 and everything was working except the wifi, which is a known issue with these Macs.
The bluetooth for my Surface Modern Mobile Mouse worked fine at that moment, but as soon as I rebooted afther the necessary commands to get the wifi card working ( sudo apt install firmware-b43-installer , sudo apt install linux-firmware , sudo reboot ), the mouse got disconnected.
I tried many things, installed blueman and the mouse is seen, but as soon as I connect to it, it disconnect.
As I wanted to isolate the issue, I uninstalled the wifi card ( sudo apt remove firmware-b43-installer, sudo reboot) and then had a perfectly working bluetooth mouse.
So for now, I have to choose between my bluetooth mouse and wifi, and both are important features.
Thanks for your help!
Othewise, the experience is good even if a bit buggy/feature lacking with these problems:
- can't configure the f3 key to automatically tile windows on a workspace
- being force to use 4 fingers gesture to move between workspaces instead of 3 on Gnome (muscle memory). It's difficult for me and my big hands to lay for fingers on the trackpad and I prefer it to the keyboard shortcut which I can't configure to be the same as in Gnome
- no ability to force an application to automatically be moved on a certain workspace (on Gnome I have 6 applications opening at startup and each one is going on its own workspace with the auto move extension)
Edit: sudo apt install broadcom-sta-dkms worked so huge thanks to Anon5621!
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 4:19 PM)
Did setup a dual boot on a 2014 MacBook pro recently and also had issues with wifi. What solve the problem for me was to use an older kernel which fully supported wifi card driver.
Can't recall now which kernel i used but can check later if you don't find the information.
Can't recall now which kernel i used but can check later if you don't find the information.
But did you also have conflicts between the wifi and the bluetooth?
Both work perfectly when the other one doesn’t.
So for now I’m prioritizing the wifi and giving up on the Bluetooth mouse, but I don’t really enjoy using a trackpad.
And also I didn’t have that problem on Fedora Workstation but only in Pop_OS!
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 2:33 PM)
I didn't use it much yet so cannot tell if bluetooth is working properly. Also, I'm really not a linux expert so can be wrong but the fact that it was working perfectly on fedora and not on pop could indicate that the différence in kernel support for your driver could be the culprit.
B43 is reverse engineered driver for Broadcom it works bad actually quite often drops of speed for the net, so uninstall it and try apt install broadcom-sta-dkms this package
sudo apt install broadcom-sta-dkms worked so huge thanks!
Now I just have to see if I can also get solutions for the minor annoyances listed at the end of my post.
2026-08-04 11:21:55
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in reply to 北市真
コモンズの悲劇、コモンズの喜劇、アンチコモンズの悲劇、フリーライダーの寓話
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クリアコード20周年記念Meatupでちらっと書いたのだけど、三分ほどの短いお祝いトークをして来ました。いわゆるスピーチではなく、パソコンでプレゼンを大画面に映すやつ。
やはりクリアコードさんと言えば、ということでフリーソフトウェアについて何か話したいなあと思って本を一冊読みました。
そこで西川開『知識コモンズとは何か』を、イベントの一週間ほど前に買いました。何とか、イベント当日の朝まで掛けて読んだのですが、「お祝いの話に絡められなさそう……」という結論になったので、これとは関係のない話をしました。そこで、ここで紹介して供養したいと思います。
キャッチーっぽい響きのある話をいくつか紹介します。
コモンズの悲劇（P. 11）
この本は知識コモンズについての本なのですが、前史として「伝統的コモンズ」、つまり牧草や水と言った物質的実態のあるコモンズの研究についても調査しています。その際に「コモンズの悲劇」というエピソードがありました。有名なので知っている人もいると思います。1968年にハーディンという人が提唱した、コモンズについての悲劇的なシナリオです。
ある牧草地が、誰でも使用可能な状態だとします。この牧草地にあまりに沢山の牛が放たれると牧草が足りなくなり、再生産される牧草の量も減ってしまいます。従って、牧草地を維持するには、放牧する牛の数を一定に保つ必要があります。
ここで、ある一人の農民の視点で考えると、牛を一頭増やすとその分の利益を得ることができます。一方で損失である牧草の減少は、放牧地を使う全員に分散されます。すると、牛を増やすことが合理的な行動となり、みんながそのように行動して牧草は尽き、その牧草地は枯れ果ててしまう、というシナリオです。
こうしたことがあるので、コモンズは私有財産にして管理を委ねるか公有財産として政府などが管理するしかない、というのがハーディンの結論です。
これは後にオストロムによって反例が挙げられます。ハーディンの言うシナリオも、一方でうまく管理されている反例もある（オストロムは反例に共通する特徴を挙げてもいる）、どちらもあるし、多分ハーディンのいう結末を辿ることが多い、ということだと推測しています。
オストロムの話も面白いので本を読んだり検索したりしてみてください。コモンズ研究でノーベル経済学賞を獲った人でもあります。
コモンズの喜劇（P. 35）
コモンズの悲劇をもじったコモンズの喜劇というシナリオも紹介されています。コモンズの悲劇は皆が使うことでコモンズが崩壊するというシナリオでしたが、コモンズの喜劇は皆が使うほど全体が利益を得るというシナリオで、1986年にローズが提唱しました。インターネットは定義によってあるとも無いとも言える頃。ウェブはまだ無い。
コモンズの喜劇は道路や水路、公共広場などを対象としたシナリオで、これらは商業活動の基盤になるので、多くの人が使えるようにしておくことで商業活動が活発化し、全体に利益がもたらされる、と説明されています。道路を使うということは、荷物や人の移動があるということで、そうしたことが起これば起こるほどお金も動く、ということだと思います。
コモンズの悲劇ではコモンズについて権限を持って管理する人がいない状態が崩壊を招いていましたが、コモンズの喜劇では誰かしらが利用を制限する権限を持っている人がいる、というのが特徴です。野放図ではないわけです。
ネットワーク効果が背景にあるらしく、そう言われると現代の僕達にはよく分かりますね。
これらのコモンズは、コモンズの悲劇で扱われた伝統的コモンズと区別してオープンコモンズと呼ばれます。そして、知識コモンズもその一種とされています。これが知識コモンズの理論的出発点となっているのです。
アンチコモンズの悲劇（P. 43）
アンチコモンズの悲劇は、ある資源について複数人が所有権を持っている状況を描きます。ヘラーが1998年に提起しています。
この時、互いが互いの効率的な利用を妨げることができるという権利の持ち方があり得ます。そうすると、権利を束ねるのに膨大なコストが掛かってしまい、それは行われず、結果、その資源は使われなくなる、というシナリオです。
本を復刊したい時に、著者・挿絵画家・デザイナーのいずれかが連絡が付かず権利処理できない、というのもアンチコモンズの悲劇と言えるんですかね。意図して妨害しているわけではないけど。
フリーライダーの寓話（P. 70）
フリーライダーの寓話は、知的資源の管理制度に関する通説を、2013年にフリッシュマンが定式化した物だそうです。知識コモンズ版の「コモンズの悲劇」と言えます。
知識資源は、誰かが「使用」しても減らないし、その使用を妨げることも難しい、という性質から、第三者がフリーライドするのが容易です。そうすると、その知識資源の生産者が支払ったコストを補填できず、インセンティブが失われ、知識資源があまり生産されなくなる、というシナリオです。
当時はフリーライダーの寓話を回避する方法の通説が、やはりコモンズの悲劇でハーディンが言ったように私的所有か公的所有か、だったそうです。つまり、知的財産権を設定することで簡単にフリーライドを排除できるようにするか、助成金で生産したり公的機関が生産するか。
そして、オストロムが伝統的コモンズでしたように、知識コモンズでもこのフリーライダーの寓話の反例が挙げられています。詳しくは本を読むか、直接フリッシュマンの論文を読んでみてください。
内容的には同列に並べるような物でもない物もあるけど、幾つかの「お話」を紹介してみました。
プログラムのソースコード（特にフリーソフトウェア）への関心から読んだ本でしたが、フリーライダーの寓話なんかは正に、ですね。そのようにして悲劇を迎えるFLOSSはあるし、そんな中でもうまくやっている物もある。
トークが三分なので本に書かれているような込み入った話をする時間が無いという理由もありましたが、何より「うまくやろうと実際に行動している」というクリアコードさんに、こういう分析手法の観点から何か言ってもなあ……という気持ちにもなって見送ったのでした。
わたしとクリアコードさん ======================== - Kitaiti Makoto - Rabbit Slide Show
[クリアコード20周年記念Meatup](https://www.clear-code.com/blog/2026/5/22/clear-code-20th-anniversary-announce.html) お祝いトーク Options ------ % RABBIT_GTK=4 rabbit --allotted-time=3m --width=1000 --height=700 --comment-theme=parrot-comment ./slides/slide.mdRabbit Slide Show
クリアコード20周年記念Meatup
クリアコード20周年記念Meatupに行って来ました。クリアコードの方とクリアコードファン（自認）が集まるイベントで、クリアコードのkouさんが参加者の一人一人を紹介していくという狂った始まり方でした。30人ぐらいいるんですが……。
でも、色んな人が集まっているのを実感できて楽しかった。「あの人多分知っている人の筈だけど十年ぐらい会っていないので自信が無い……」みたいな人にも確信を持てたのでそれもよかった。一時間越えでしたけどね。
その後、クリアコードの方の、年表アプリケーションの自慢会、それから参加者のお祝いトーク（僕も簡単にトークしました）を経て懇親会へ。
昔Shibuya Rubyist Lunchでよくランチを一緒に取ったbashさんに久し振りに会えました。懐かしい。今はiPhoneの中でRubyを動かすみたいなことをやっているらしく面白かった。最近whispercpp gemの為にCのビルドについて調べたりしていたのが理解に役立ったので嬉しい。
naitohさんとも話しました。MemoryViewの話を振ってくれたので、説明の為に「Rubyの機能なんですけど、Ruby使ってますか？」みたいなことを聞いてしまった。誰に聞いてんだよ。いや勿論naitohさんのことは知っていました（REXMLをStringScannerで実装し直した人）けど、顔を見たことが無かったので……。
naitohさんが「Rubyのコアにも
Numo::NArrayみたいなのがあったらよくないですか」と言っていて、実はぴんと来ていなくて的外れな話をしてしまった。今思い返すと、「大雑把には標準添付のMatrixがCで実装されて計算も速い、みたいな感じだといいんですかね」と返せばよかった気がする。naitohさんは計算に興味があって、僕は機械学習モデルとの受け渡しばっかりだからトランスファーに興味があって、そこで食い違ってしまった。思い込みが激しいのであまり人の話を汲み取れないことがあるのです。標準添付のMatrixは色んなオブジェクトを持てるけど、Array#bsearchがソート済みの配列を前提にしているように、全要素が同じ型であることを前提にする方向でいけるのかも知れない。そしてそれがMemoryView対応したら最高ですね。kouさんには単著『Ruby de XML』にサインを頂きました。名前の所を二重線で消しているのが面白い（名誉のために詳細は伏せます）。
帰り際にクリアコードでGroongaの開発をしている堀本さんと少しだけ話しました。なんと、僕がkouさんに言われて書いた『Groongaではじめる全文検索』という本がGroongaとの出会いだったそうです。kouさんの目論見が当たったわけです。すごい。
楽しかった。20周年おめでとうございます。「続けることが大事」。
オストロについて詳しくはこちらをどうぞ：備蓄が尽きたその後——オストロムが教える、タダ乗りされないコミュニティの作り方
備蓄が尽きたその後——オストロムが教える、タダ乗りされないコミュニティの作り方｜並行図書 | Alzhacker
誰もがまず自分のことを考え、共通の利益についてはほとんど顧みない。 — アリストテレス『政治学』 組織化とはプロセスである。組織はそのプロセスの結果にすぎない。 — エリノア・オストロム 「コミュニティを作れと言うが、水やりをサボる人間はどうするのか」「おすそ分け棚はもらうだけの人で溢れないか」——前三記事に寄せられた批判的コメントの多くが、この一点に収斂していた。もっともな懸念だ。〈サバイバル園芸の実践教本『Grow or Die』〉で食糧生産能力を、〈災害が暴く人間の本性〉で人間の協力…並行図書 | Alzhacker (note（ノート）)
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GNOME Boxes Preparing To Deliver Much Improved Virtualization Experience
GNOME Boxes lead developer Felipe Borges has been overhauling the application with a major rewrite and today announced the new beta release. GNOME Boxes has migrated to using the GTK4 toolkit and libadwaita. The new GNOME Boxes code can also handle installing Microsoft Windows 11 now without needing any manual workarounds for Secure Boot or TPM requirements.The new GNOME Boxes code also introduces a VSOCK device for accessing VM contexts and other improvements. With the revamped GNOME Boxes, it's also shifting to a Flatpak-first and only model for distributing of new GNOME Boxes releases.
GNOME Boxes Preparing To Deliver Much Improved Virtualization Experience
GNOME Boxes as a front-end to libvirt and QEMU is preparing to deliver a much improved virtualization experience for those wanting to enjoy desktop VMs from the GNOME desktop.www.phoronix.com
Great. Love the improvement.
I just don't understand some of the downvotes on Lemmy. It's happened to me too. I wrote what I thought was an entirely positive post without anything controversial and one person downvoted me. I wonder if this is some cultural thing that came over from Reddit.
i REALLY needed this when my everything server was running since i managed it headlessly using vnc w a minimal installation of gnome.
virt-manager works okay, but it would be nicer not to have to install more than what's needed for a headless setup.
You can use virt-manager over ssh, and you only need libvirt installed so probably already good if it's a vm host. It works better for me than a full gui over vnc.
i tried that with x forwarding over ssh and it didn't work all that well; what's why i switched to vnc.
you can use ssh to forward the port and then use virt-manager locally to manage the remote server
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 4:38 PM)
i gave that a shot too. it works, it's just that the vm management was only part of what i needed since it also controlled the sdn.
Like arsecroft says, virt manager has this ability built into the application itself. You add another session to the ui and choose ssh. No X forwarding needed, no gui needed on the server at all, don't need the virt manager app on the server just the client. Cockpit also works as a web based ui.
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NICE! i didn't catch that part and thank you for making me aware.
i did try cockpit and i had better luck with it too.
If you give it a shot make sure you use an ssh key, it doesn't like passwords.
the server itself died a little while ago so it's going to be while before it try and i planned on using cli only to manage the vm's and the sdn's; but i'll give this a try before doing that.
Advice for upcycle build
my home server that does everything died many weeks ago so i've been making due with VASTLY inferior backups that literally haven't received updates in over a decade because the manufacturers stop supported them.i've rebuilt this server many times from old e-waste i had laying around and my last attempt to solicit feedback on the last rebuild yeilded some VERY useful advice so i'm hoping to lightening strikes twice.
my constraints are that i can only use hardware that i have on hand; with the exception of a motherboard since i don't have a functional one this time around, so i plan on buying one used off of craigslist or one of the many local repair shops.
also: deepseek tells me that this hardware are the only things i have on hand that are compatible with each other (and i'm crossing my fingers in the hopes that some of them still work):
- CPU: socket LGA1200 era Intel Celeron
- RAM: 64 gigs DDR4 3200 on 2 128 pin sticks
- CASE: mini itx steel case
- POWER: ATX standard
- DRIVES: 4 SATA, 1 PATA, 2 NVME
i also have a wifi3 router/ap and a wifi4 router/ap combo boxes; these are the backups i'm currently using and they are crazy slow.
i need this build to do the same thing its predecessor did which were (ranked in order of importance):
- router (i used a pfsense virtual machine last time)
- wifi access point (i last used a wifi nic in AP mode)
- DNS adblocking (i used pfBlockerNG last time)
- live kernel patching (used ubuntu last time)
- vlan segmentation (via pfsense)
- vpn routing (via pfsense)
- jbod drives (aka no raid nor HA and permanently mounted on the host)
- backup capabilities (last used rsync initiated server side to laptops & - gmail)
- per device firewall rules (for the robot vacuum and security cameras)
- IDS & IPS (via pfsense)
- home cloud storage (last used pfsense + nfs + sshfs + ddns)
- multimedia system (last used kodi + old plasma tv)
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 5:56 PM)
Hopefully the rebuild goes well!
Oh that's good to know. I've got roughly the same VNC setup with virt-manager, so I'll have to try it out. I would get rid of this VM if I could, but it runs CI for my Windows builds. Since I daily Linux now, it's the only way I'll know if I break MSVC.
This rewriting almost killed the project and I still fear for Bottles.
what's going on with Bottles?
Bottles Next, the successor of the current Bottles is in development. Of course it's a Rust rewrite. 🤦♂️ The project has slowed down since then considerably.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 5:55 AM)
Whats wrong with rust?
Heute nicht, Mann. Kein Bock auf den Scheiß.
Not rust itself, it is a great language with lot of upsides.
The problem is the rewirte part. A lot of projects underestimate the burden of rewriting your code from the ground up.
A lot focus power on a "new and improved codebase" that is never finished while to old codebase isn't properly supported anymore due to the focus on the rewrite.
Rust is just notorious for these kind of rewrites as ist a fast and memory safe language where a lot of developers see advantages for their project (sometimes rightly so).
The problem is the rewirte part. A lot of projects underestimate the burden of rewriting your code from the ground up.
A lot focus power on a "new and improved codebase" that is never finished while to old codebase isn't properly supported anymore due to the focus on the rewrite.
Rust is just notorious for these kind of rewrites as ist a fast and memory safe language where a lot of developers see advantages for their project (sometimes rightly so).
Ah, makes sense, thanks!
I can imagine small projects must be careful. On the other hand if someone does it for fun and learning that is fine even despite the risk of not finishing 😀
I can imagine small projects must be careful. On the other hand if someone does it for fun and learning that is fine even despite the risk of not finishing 😀
they also got distracted by a project rolling their own distro instead of focusing on Bottles. same fate has befallen lutris
I may aswell ask here: suppose I have a bunch (like, a lot of them) of Wine / Proton prefixes managed by Botttles and want to move on with the least of hassle, keeping these prefixes and my preferences intact. Is this possible with some other solution? I'm not a strict gamer, my prefixes have more productivity applications than games per si. So I didn't look into Steam, Lutris, etc.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 5:07 PM)
ive added existing prefixes to heroic without issue so far
I avoid Bottles out of principle because one of the devs doesn't understand what open source means and harasses distros to remove older versions.
github.com/bottlesdevs/Bottles…
Also referring to "inferior package manager" in that post.
Same dev harassed Mint for shipping Gnome Calendar in their repositories.
gitlab.com/linuxmint/pins/mint…
Takedown unofficial outdated packages · Issue #2345 · bottlesdevs/Bottles
I'm making this issue as I've noticed that Fedora currently has Bottles in their repo, and it's outdated (the latest build provided is from July, iirc). I believe that it would be useful for Bottle...orowith2os (GitHub)
The issue seems to be mostly about the support overhead from really outdated versions still shipped to the public. This seems to be a legitimate concern and why I avoid the distros in question myself.
The issue about "inferior" package managers is not that wrong as well. Version mismatches between dependencies is a big issue in development and why stuff like docker, nix and even atomic desktops are so successful.
I'm a big fan of the classical package managers, especially for my base system but the overhead on developers and packagers is definitely not negligible especially if they use pre release versions of dependencies like bottles did.
Lastly I completely get that you don't like the tone, the mint/home calendar issue was, while I get the concern, a hard read
I'm not arguing any of that. Package maintainers are doing invisible and often thankless work. The way this person communicates really struck a cord.
Wow "the users are too stupid to deserve my package". What a dick take.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 4:31 PM)
If you’re shipping an out of date package with your own customizations then uses should at least be redirected towards your own bug tracking services instead of sending them to waste the maintainers time on bugs that either have already been fixed or aren’t present without the tweaks applied by the distribution.
You can't prevent people from using older versions. New versions need to be tested, by the time this process is finished, upstream already released a newer version.
If you use the talking point of "own customizations", did you get that from the mint thread and did you read it through? Software should come as is, but in some cases devs work slower or have other priorities so I understand bugs get fixed some other way. The whole pipeline from dev to user isn't as simple as you think.
I had read a blog post about this conflict a week or two ago (and I just pulled up an article by a gnome maintainer to refresh on details).
People are of course allowed to use older versions, but if a distribution, by policy, lags significantly (2-4 years) behind the normal release schedule of a piece of software it distributes, while at the same time leaving feedback pointed towards the original devs, it creates a completely unnecessary burden on the developers.
And regarding the “modifications”, it appears like mint had used the GTK4 library libAdapta instead of libAdwaita now several versions ahead of libAdapta. I don’t know how extensively this effects that app but the point is the user facing experience of the software is being modified by mint. I don’t believe it’s unreasonable for the maintainers to take the responsibility of handling bug reports and such, even if it just acts as a filter for relevant bugs to be reported upstream.
What was wrong with the old Boxes?
It didn’t support containers or the more advanced features of libvirtd like virt-manager does, but it seemed fine for what it was the couple of times I tried it out.
The main issue is that old Boxes is based on SPICE. It was/is a Red Hat project, but they stopped caring for it and deprecated it. So old Boxes is built on legacy tech that will pretty much just bit rot over time.
That makes sense.
That’s too bad. SPICE looked like a promising alternative to VNC and RDP.
I gave up with boxes many years ago as it would not restore vms from snapshot reliably, something I use a lot.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 11, 2026, 12:28 PM)
I will stick with Virtual Machine Manager. They both use the libvert back end and qemu, but gnome boxes is way too dumbed down.
Agreed. VM frontends are supposed to be powerful and feature-rich. Dumbing it down was one of the stupidest ideas, any such project could make.
You can't even access the LAN on gnome boxes. I searched for workaround for many hours but found no solution. Many of the solutions included modifying the box with VMM anyway.
Maybe boxes is only good for using Microsoft office...
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Mid-summer app-stravaganza
Mid-summer app-stravaganza | F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository
This Week in F-Droid TWIF curated by a human on Friday, 31 Jul 2026, Week 31 F-Droid core Testing of F-Droid main and F-Droid Basic continues. We got a coupl...f-droid.org
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Linux didn't just eat 10% of Windows market share, AI bots are inflating the numbers
Linux didn't just eat 10% of Windows market share, AI bots are inflating the numbers
No, Linux desktop market share has not crossed 10% in North America, and Windows is not suddenly losing millions of users. 2026 is not the year of Linux, for those who care.Mayank Parmar (Windows Latest)
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 10:34 AM)
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Overall probably closer to the truth.
I wish people didn't obsess over these large numbers as much. Like when Linux suddenly hit 5% on Steam when that was clearly just an outlier and was destined to fall right back down.
Linux reshared this.
How would that clearly be an outlier? Hindsight is 20/20, right?
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 11:13 AM)
Linux reshared this.
There was nothing that would have explained a more than doubling of Linux desktop market share.
It was not that difficult to come up with a more likely explanations and some people where quick to mention AI crawlers/agents, which did actually explode in numbers.
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 11:20 AM)
Linux reshared this.
The latest results I saw from steam actually showed an increase in Windows 11 market share.
The 10% was based on browser user agents.
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 11:24 AM)
Linux reshared this.
Something strange with the March 2026 results was that it had two new distro entries, "0 64 bit" at 17.60% and "64 bit" at 8%. In April, one of those entries disappeared and the other's share dropped significantly. In May, both were gone entirely and Linux was back to a more reasonable marketshare of 4%.
I'll admit that weird and unexplained data is a hint to something going wrong. Shame on steam.
Because these numbers experience wild fluctuations on a regular basis. Does it make sense to you that people are just joining and quitting Windows by the masses simultaneously?
Honestly it seems like they more or less identified all of the former unidentified users, and it turns out the vast vast majority of which are on unix based systems.
If this goes right down again, I'd imagine the unidentified users to go up - But would be a decent indication for a lot of traffic being scrapers
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Humans are why we cannot have nice things. The internet was always going to get ridiculous, just like the usa was always going to prove back to the future right in the stupidest possible way.
Linux reshared this.
Just note how the guy starts with "only Microsoft numbers can be trusted" is biased bullshit. Pretending a company will give true numbers at all time, is a big lie. If anything they will inflate numbers and they'd try to hide the truth as much as they can because investors are watching.
While there will be truth in bots taking a part of the traffic, the whole article is Microsoft bootlicker talk.
Taking another random tool that seems to filter bot for results is just him trying to get a confirmation for his bias.
Yes a 10% stat at a given time by a given measurement tool, is not equal to a true 10% userbase. Yes there are bots. Yes there are Linux and Windows zombies alike.
Still, linux desktop is going up, with a fraction of the marketing power Windows and Apple have.
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Still, linux desktop is going up, with a fraction of the marketing power Windows and Apple have.
This isn't entirely true. Linux is getting a lot of help from Microsoft.
They say every million in Microsoft ad spend is a quarter point in Linux desktop share.
Linux reshared this.
FWIW this website is always like this, every article I've read from latest feels like it came from the MS PR desk.
Linux reshared this.
I wonder why that could be, rofl!
Surely MSFT would always be clear, transparent, and forthright with the public, ahahahaha!
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 3:48 PM)
To be fair...
This is 'windowslatest.com'.
Totally agree with you, but... the bias ... was foreshadowed, lol.
Linux reshared this.
Just note how the guy starts with "only Microsoft numbers can be trusted" is biased bullshit.
I would argue misquoting someone to fit your argument is more a egregious example of "biased bullshit".
Only Microsoft or OEM partners can tell you with the highest accuracy how many people use Windows now versus five years ago.
This is literally true. They're not saying they WILL tell you the accurate numbers, they're saying only they have those numbers to tell.
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 4:08 PM)
I own 6 Windows Professional licenses. I am presently using two. You really think Microsoft are the ones to trust?
Having numbers others don't doesn't make those numbers useful or true in every context.
No. No one is telling anyone to "trust Microsoft", no one is saying "the numbers Microsoft reports are true". That is a quote the guy above invented from thin air.
Edit: but for the record, it would be lawsuit territory for MSFT to actually publish false numbers. The shareholders would absolutely ream them. They're allowed to not post numbers, but they're not allowed to post false numbers.
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 4, 2026, 10:42 PM)
They don't have to publish false numbers. Just keep vague which numbers they are posting. "Total active licenses" was what I referenced earlier.
Copium
To address some of the author's points.
- MacOS vs OSX: to my understanding, safari reports the OS as OSX still, likely for compatibility reasons. 3rd party browsers such as chrome changed their agent to macOS, which explains the split. macOS users are more likely to use Safari in general.
- Bots: Does the author really believe these sites aren't capable of detecting bots? I'm sure some slip through, but if not traffic were included in general, then Linux would be at a 90% share or higher. They just consume way more page traffic than a human ever could.
- Data corrections: Sure, the data may get corrected a bit to bring Linux numbers back down, but there is a clear trend that Linux numbers are rising. It also happens that Windows is where people are migrating from the most.
- Official numbers from Microsoft: lol
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 11:30 AM)
Linux reshared this.
Bots: Does the author really believe these sites aren’t capable of detecting bots? I’m sure some slip through, but if not traffic were included in general, then Linux would be at a 90% share or higher. They just consume way more page traffic than a human ever could.
Only other possibility I can think of is llms made botting for small operators more accessible. Still leads to a lot more people running linux
Yes there are zero bots running windows and nothing would ever inflate those numbers pleased clap.
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Who cares, just fake it till you make it.
If it were me I'd have gone with
but with penguin instead of cat(Windows get it?)
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 6:04 PM)
guys don't tell them that this also means that windows is poop, since it's either too bad at scaling or at tech infrastructure to even attract ai developers to the platform 😂
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 1:27 PM)
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I'm betting that the bots are running in something like ubuntu-node docker images which could've been built from any OS.
I'm also willing to bet that the survey was only ever looking at the OS reported in the User-Agent which those scrapers will change frequently.
There are thousands of organizations that rely on Microsoft for their office suite, Outlook, Teams and these companies have thousands of PCs. They can mandate what update will get pushed, restrict admin access, running monitoring tools etc.. These are hard to replace.
Okay, so did they account for the bots that claim to be Windows PCs? (I'll bet there are still some running around that identify themselves as IE 6, although those may finally no longer be the majority of all bots.)
I'm on pro Linux side and still think that trend was pushed by AI scrappers.
Man I've seen it used in doctors offices. I think it's picking up a lot.
Ignoring that the default browsers on many distros are seen as bot traffic, filtering the alleged bot traffic on Linux still results in around 7% of overall traffic, up from 4ish a year ago. It also doesn’t explain the giant leaps in downloads on many distros that correlate with the spike. It’s possible some organization set up a ton of computers with openclaw and a wide variety of distros on it I guess to influence opinion 🤷♀️
Also extremely biased source
Jokes on them. I'm running WSL.
Sounds like they're in denial.
Why not try promoting the Linux desktop as a platform that makes it easy to use AI bots?
That sounds like Ubuntu in the future to me.
This entry was edited (Thursday, August 6, 2026, 8:36 PM)
discourse.ubuntu.com/t/the-fut…
Obviously it will be opt in I think, but there is definetly a concern of a slippery slope.
The future of AI in Ubuntu
As 2026 progresses, LLM-based tools are becoming more and more ubiquitous. Adoption across the tech industry has been mixed, both in terms of which projects are embracing “AI” technologies, and in how companies are structuring their adoption.Ubuntu Community Hub
What I read is a whole lot of vagueness and assumptions and so n so...
Anecdotal evidence doesn't count but Ima use this one today: I know a guy.
Not a super tech wizard in the slightest but works with pc's, recently told me he joined the linux camp with bazzite. I think we here on the fediverse all probably know someone who recently switched through proton/bazzite or mint/ubuntu ...
And those might not all stick around, but some will.
As long as MS keeps shooting themselves in the foot and showing their allegiance to drumpelstilskin and company I'd like to think people are going to take notice.
It's not gonna be that old lady next door but her grandson at some point probably will be coming across linux at some point.
Just shutdown my PS5 for good until it will be moddable, and upgraded my mid-tier PC and switched to Bazzite to use it as a game console. After getting used to the new OS, everythings been flawless so far, I'm happy I've made the switch.
Yeah I'm having conversations with the most broie business school types and finding out they're running mint. I grew up not knowing anyone who used Linux except maybe at school.
I have a better metric, Linus tech tips and other PC channels are all talking about linux this year, many even for gaming, the general PC nerd is hearing and learning about linux and considering it as a real choice, so many are absolutelly fed up with windows BS and are swaping to linux. The supposed big problems of linux about having to tinker it all the time, they are just as likely to happen on windows now, except that on linux is something technichal to fix, on windows its the new update fucking everything up, and you know it will keep happening, because they are continually pushing updates, and you did not choose any or use any of those updates.
My PC has been crashing about once a day for the past year for some updates that gave me nothing except more settings to turn off every time.
Every PC nerd that was not already on linux has been waiting for an alternative for a long time, maybe work requires windows, maybe gaming requiered windows, maybe other people sharing the PC, but all those things are going away, there is no real reason to keep windows, its becoming a walled garden like apple, except apple has better quality i guess(never had a mac, and hated the iphone), windows is a barbed wire garden, easier to get out but if you are used to it you dont want to touch the spikes. Now a part of the fence is broken and people see that the grass is just as green or greener outside.
My PC has been crashing about once a day for the past year for some updates that gave me nothing except more settings to turn off every time.
Every PC nerd that was not already on linux has been waiting for an alternative for a long time, maybe work requires windows, maybe gaming requiered windows, maybe other people sharing the PC, but all those things are going away, there is no real reason to keep windows, its becoming a walled garden like apple, except apple has better quality i guess(never had a mac, and hated the iphone), windows is a barbed wire garden, easier to get out but if you are used to it you dont want to touch the spikes. Now a part of the fence is broken and people see that the grass is just as green or greener outside.
I feel like im never early to things, so I've been using linux for 2 years it's probably pretty popular and has been for a while now
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(not really on topic) linux BTW discord server is utter chaos
this is gonna be a very very short story compared to what happened, just so you know. if you dont know, linux btw is a discord server that was created after the owner of the previous server, all things linux, did some questionable things 😭 it was all sunshine and rainbows UNTIL the owner (i think) started adding people under the "summer shrimpin role" and then it basically snowballed from there. they flexed their wealth and called people poor, started really controversial topics for seemingly no reason and much more that i cant remember right now 😔 so i left and joined a NEW server called i use linux btw (this isnt my server, i just joined it for the sake of joining a linux server with the same vibe)
this isnt really linux related but MAN i just wanted to rant about ts 🥀
cant, my friends wont switch
Your friends on the Linux BTW server?
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 10:15 AM)
You can leave large discord servers and still use it to chat with your friends until you can convince them to move somewhere else.
ohh nah my friends wont even touch linux, so i can just leave whenever, pretty much all servers im in are just my interests so i can just leave at any time
some one is mad they didnt get the summer shrimpin role
I am mad I didn't get the summer shrimpin role (I barely use DIscord)
The Fluxer Linux communities are pretty chill
This entry was edited (Monday, August 3, 2026, 11:21 AM)
whats/whos fluxer? also ive already found a server and pretty much all core members of the previous server is there but this can be a backup, thanks!!
A bit off topic but the way you're writing this post makes me feel old, and I'm in my low 20s
yeah im sorry man reels destroyed me 😭
this isnt really linux related but MAN i just wanted to rant about ts
And so you decided to spam here with an unrelated content? If you are unhappy with that community, just leave the community.
actually true, why the hell am i posting this here
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Bob Vylan wins Germany deportation case after 'entry refused over pro-Palestine views'
Bob Vylan wins Germany deportation case
The pro-Palestine group were denied entry to Germany in June and subsequently deported without any explanation given.Anam Alam (The New Arab)
2026-08-02 21:35:11
2026-08-02 21:35:11
2026-08-02 21:25:00
32706874
Episode 16 of Slow TV Stitchery, in which we consider the satisfaction of pattern building and the avoidance of confusion.
Episode16
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Episode 16 of Slow TV Stitchery, in which we consider the satisfaction of pattern building and the avoidance of confusion.
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 2, 2026, 9:26 PM)
2026-08-02 20:07:41
2026-08-02 20:07:41
2026-07-25 16:00:29
32705143
The ULTIMATE Guide to Protect Yourself from Chat Control
The media in this post is not displayed to visitors. To view it, please go to the original post.
A parent sends a photo of their sick child to a doctor, and ends up under police investigation... welcome to 1984. Initiatives like Chat Control and other advancements around the world aim to make this the permanent state of the internet. This video breaks down how photo and message scanning actually works, calls out the laws that want to mandate it, and shows you exactly how to protect yourself.
🔗 SOURCES & LINKS
• Fight Chat Control: fightchatcontrol.eu/
• iCloud ADP Setup Guide: support.apple.com/en-us/108756
• Signal: signal.org/
• Proton (Affiliate): go.getproton.me/SH2qs
• Proton (Standard): proton.me/
• Tuta (Affiliate): tuta.com/?t-src=techlore
• Tuta (Standard): tuta.com/
🔎 RELATED VIDEOS
youtu.be/USNy6fwJyME
youtu.be/EXYATfmuf7k
youtu.be/uy_brLDX6tI
📨 Stay ahead of the news without doom-scrolling. Surveillance Report covers what matters in privacy, security, and digital rights. Weekly, free: techlore.tech/#/portal/signup
🔐 MORE FROM TECHLORE
• Test your privacy & security gaps: quiz.techlore.tech/
• Close the gaps with the right tools: tools.techlore.tech/
• Compare dozens of VPNs side by side: vpn.techlore.tech/
• Learn everything from the ground up: techlore.tech/go-incognito-cou…
• Support Techlore, Join our Signal Group: techlore.tech/support/
⏱️ TIMESTAMPS
00:00 INTRO
00:19 UNDERSTANDING THE STAKES
01:31 PART 1: UNDERSTANDING SCANNING
04:06 PART 2: WHAT TO DO
10:33 PART 3: CHAT CONTROL 2.0
#chatcontrol #encryption #datascanning
This entry was edited (Sunday, August 2, 2026, 6:32 PM)
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treadful
in reply to DampSquid • • •For my personal workstation, it's such a rare thing I always use that an excuse to start from scratch again. If it's like a business system or something, usually build a new system and migrate data and services to it gradually.
I so rarely do in-place upgrades of system drives unless it's a recovery or something.
Carl
in reply to treadful • • •deadbeef79000
in reply to DampSquid • • •Last time I did this I used btrfs.
Add the new drive to the system, create partitions, add the new volume and then remove the old one, btrfs moves all the blocks to the new drive.
The ESP partition is small enough and FAT- enough to just use
cp.MentalEdge
in reply to deadbeef79000 • • •Huh.
I never thought of using that feature of btrfs that way. Brilliant.
DampSquid
in reply to MentalEdge • • •curbstickle
in reply to DampSquid • • •solrize
in reply to DampSquid • • •