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The Odyssey | Official Countdown Trailer
The Odyssey | Official Countdown Trailer
The Odyssey - In Theaters 7 17 26Christopher Nolan’s next film, The Odyssey, is a mythic action epic shot across the world using brand new IMAX® film technol...Universal Pictures (YouTube)
Palestinians Are Being Denied Return to West Bank Refugee Camps After Israel Bulldozed Their Homes
Palestinians Are Being Denied Return to West Bank Refugee Camps After Israel Bulldozed Their Homes
In Jenin, Israel is building the first permanent military base in Area A since the Oslo Accords in the 1990s.Aseel Mafarjeh (Drop Site News)
Palestinians Are Being Denied Return to West Bank Refugee Camps After Israel Bulldozed Their Homes
cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/49456761
June 30, 2026
Palestinians Are Being Denied Return to West Bank Refugee Camps After Israel Bulldozed Their Homes
In Jenin, Israel is building the first permanent military base in Area A since the Oslo Accords in the 1990s.Aseel Mafarjeh (Drop Site News)
シン チェリン『PEAK END』
シン チェリン監督『PEAK END』を観ました。二回観ました。
一回目は封切り日の2026-06-13、イメージフォーラムでの夜の回、シン チェリン(監督、主演)、伊丹そら(主演)、犬童一心(ゲスト)のトークショー付きの回に行きました。
まず、せりふのリアルさがやばかった。本当に普段しているような会話、脱線とか、途中で言い辞めるとか、意味の無い呟きとか、本当に普段しているような会話(二回目言っちゃう)になっていました。サイトの説明だけ読んで劇映画と思って観始めて、実際劇映画つまりフィクションではあるのだけど、「このせりふ回しは、書こうと思ったら書けないやつじゃない?」と思いながら観ていました。そして実際、多分書いていない。トークショーを聞くと、シチュエーションだけ(フィクションなので)設定して、そこで話されることは任せる、そういう風になっていたみたいで、フィクションなのに書かれていないせりふ回しになっていたわけです。すごかった。
そして伊丹そらの魅力。これもトークショーからで、「伊丹そらを撮りたい」と始まった企画らしいのだけど、実際凄く魅力的に撮れていました。「俳優・伊丹そら」というわけではなく(多分俳優ではない筈)、伊丹そら自身の魅力で。特に好きなのはシン チェリン(リン)と二人でやった展覧会の場面。互いに相手の撮った写真の裏に言葉を書いて、それを見せる展覧会で、展示された物を見ながらそらがリンに「文字見てから写真見てる? 写真見てから文字見てる?」と聞くところ。「先に文字を見る? 写真?」みたいに言わず物を物のまま話していて、こういう感じが全然散りばめられています。「先」みたいな目に見えない物を言わない魅力、分かりますよね。
ずっとポジティブなのもよかった。またまたトークショーから、「ちょっとギスギスするところも入れた方が……」みたいなことも言われたらしいのですが全然! いらないと思う! 結局そうはせずにずっと肯定的な場面で繋がれていました。ポジティブ -> ネガティブ → ポジティブってやって「ドラマチック」に興味を引くのでなくて、そういう山谷無しでずっとポジティブ。それで二時間全く飽きない。
あんまり面白くて、サインを貰った時に「また観に来ます」なんて監督に言ったのだけど、一週間後の2026-06-20、本当に観に行きました。トークショーが保坂和志だったから、そもそもこの映画を観ようと思ったのは保坂和志がツイートしていたからなのですよね、それはもう行くしか無い。
こういう映画増えてほしいです、勿論シン チェリン監督の次回作にも期待。
How Small Contractors Gain an Edge by Upgrading Self-Loading Mixers
For small and medium-sized engineering contractors, staying competitive in today's construction landscape means delivering consistent quality while controlling costs and meeting tight deadlines. One of the most effective levers for achieving this is upgrading your batching and transport equipment, particularly the machine that handles concrete production on site. A modern self loading concrete mixer(hormigonera autocargable) can transform operational efficiency, reduce material waste, and improve job site safety—all of which directly impact your bottom line. This article explores practical ways that smaller contractors can leverage equipment upgrades to win more bids, retain skilled labor, and expand into new geographic markets, with special attention to the opportunities and challenges present in South America's growing construction sector.
Why a Self Loading Concrete Mixer is a Strategic Asset
A self loading concrete mixer combines aggregate loading, mixing, and transport into a single, self-contained unit. Unlike traditional drum mixers that require separate loaders and batching plants, this equipment allows one operator to produce fresh concrete precisely where it is needed, without relying on external machinery. For small and medium contractors, this independence translates into lower equipment hire costs, reduced labor requirements, and faster cycle times between pours. Furthermore, a self loading concrete mixer minimizes material segregation and ensures consistent slump, which reduces rework and enhances structural quality—a key differentiator when bidding against larger competitors.
Upgrading from Manual Batching to Automated Self-Loading Systems
Many smaller firms still rely on manual batching methods or stationary mixers that require wheel loader support. Upgrading to a modern self loading concrete mixer eliminates the need for a separate loading shovel, cutting fuel and maintenance expenses by up to 30%. The automated weighing system on newer models ensures precise aggregate-to-cement ratios, reducing cement overuse and improving mix strength reliability. For contractors operating in regions with variable material quality, such as remote areas of Bolivia, having a self loading concrete mixer with onboard water metering and admixture dosing allows you to adapt to local sand and gravel conditions without sacrificing quality.
Boosting Job Site Productivity with Faster Turnaround
Time is money on any construction site. A modern self loading concrete mixer can produce a full batch (typically 1.5 to 3.5 cubic meters) in under three minutes, including automatic loading, mixing, and discharge. This speed allows smaller crews to place more concrete per shift, directly increasing daily output. For contractors who frequently work on dispersed projects—common in Chile's mining and road construction sectors—a self loading concrete mixer reduces the logistical bottleneck of coordinating ready-mix truck deliveries, especially in areas with limited access or unpredictable weather. The self-loading concrete mixer Chile market has seen a surge in adoption precisely because contractors recognize that faster batching gives them a decisive edge in meeting project milestones.
Reducing Operational Costs Through Fuel and Labor Savings
One of the most immediate benefits of upgrading is the reduction in operating expenses. A self loading concrete mixer typically consumes 20-40% less fuel per cubic meter of concrete compared to a separate loader-plus-mixer setup. Additionally, since the machine requires only one operator instead of a loader driver and a mixer attendant, labor costs drop significantly. For a small contractor with five to ten employees, this can mean redirecting one crew member to finishing or formwork tasks, improving overall job site efficiency. In Bolivia, where labor costs have been rising and skilled operators are at a premium, investing in a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia operation can help maintain profit margins while offering competitive hourly rates to clients.
Expanding Your Project Portfolio and Geographic Reach
Upgrading equipment opens doors to new types of work. With a reliable self loading concrete mixer, small contractors can confidently bid on projects that require multiple small pours, such as curb and gutter, retaining walls, or slab-on-grade foundations—jobs that larger ready-mix suppliers often find uneconomical to service. Furthermore, the mobility of a self loading concrete mixer makes it ideal for remote infrastructure projects, pipeline construction, or rural housing developments. For example, contractors exploring opportunities in Bolivia's expanding road network can use a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia unit to produce concrete on-site, eliminating the high transport costs associated with ready-mix deliveries over long distances. Similarly, those working across the border in Chile can standardize their fleet with a self loading concrete mixer Chile(autohormigoneras Chile) configuration that meets local emissions and safety standards, ensuring compliance while expanding their service area.
Managing Equipment Financing for Small Firms
For many small and medium contractors, the upfront cost of a new self loading concrete mixer can be daunting. However, several financing pathways exist: equipment leasing, manufacturer financing programs, and government-backed SME loans in countries like Chile and Bolivia. When evaluating these options, consider not just the monthly payment but the total cost of ownership over five years, including fuel, maintenance, and potential resale value. Many suppliers now offer refurbished or demo units, which can reduce acquisition cost by 25-40% while still providing modern features. A smart strategy is to start with a used self loading concrete mixer to prove the business case, then trade up to a new model as revenue grows.
Training and Retention of Operators
An upgraded self loading concrete mixer often comes with improved ergonomics, joystick controls, and advanced telematics. While these features enhance ease of use, they also require proper operator training. Investing in a two-day factory or onsite training program pays off quickly through reduced machine abuse, fewer breakdowns, and higher productivity. Moreover, offering operators the chance to work with modern, comfortable equipment can improve staff retention—a critical advantage in markets where experienced machine operators are scarce. For contractors operating a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia(autohormigonera Bolivia) or Chile site, providing formal training also demonstrates professionalism to clients and safety inspectors, which can be a competitive differentiator when tendering for government contracts.
Leveraging Telematics for Better Project Management
Modern self loading concrete mixers are equipped with GPS and onboard diagnostics that track fuel consumption, idle time, batch counts, and maintenance alerts. For a small contractor, this data is invaluable for accurate job costing, identifying inefficient practices, and providing transparent reports to project owners. You can show clients exactly how many batches were poured, at what time, and with what mix design—building trust and justifying change orders when needed. This level of transparency is particularly appealing to international clients working in Chile or Bolivia, who often demand rigorous quality assurance documentation.
Building a Competitive Edge Through Reliability and Quality
In the construction industry, reputation is everything. A contractor who consistently delivers concrete with the right slump, strength, and finish will earn repeat business and referrals. Upgrading to a reliable self loading concrete mixer minimizes the risk of breakdowns during critical pours, which can otherwise cause costly construction joints or delays. For small firms, every successful project builds a track record that can be used to negotiate better terms with suppliers and secure bank financing for future expansions. When you combine a self loading concrete mixer with proper quality control procedures, you position your company as a dependable partner rather than a budget option.
Final Advice for Small and Medium Contractors
Upgrading to a modern self loading concrete mixer is not just about buying a machine—it is about rethinking your entire concrete production workflow. Start by analyzing your current costs per cubic meter, including labor, fuel, maintenance, and waste. Then compare those figures with the projected costs using a new or late-model used self loading concrete mixer. If the savings exceed the financing costs within 18-24 months, the upgrade makes clear financial sense. Additionally, consider the strategic benefits: the ability to bid on more diverse projects, work in remote locations, and deliver consistent quality under tight schedules.
For contractors eyeing growth in South America, the self-loading concrete mixer Chile and Bolivia markets offer ample opportunities, particularly in infrastructure, mining, and residential development. By upgrading your equipment now, you not only reduce operating costs but also signal to clients that you are serious about quality and efficiency. Remember, competitiveness is not solely about price—it is about delivering more value per dollar spent. A modern self loading concrete mixer helps you do exactly that, ensuring your small or medium firm stands out in a crowded field.
Autohormigonera Chile En Venta - Precio Razonable - AIMIX
Nuestro AIMIX brinda autohormigonera Chile para la venta con un precio razonable. Autohormigonera en Chile es una máquina importante.AIMIXgrupo (AIMIX GROUP)
L’homme “nouveau”, nouvelle arnaque du patriarcat ? Avec Mélanie Gourarier et Laura Verquère
auposte.media/emissions/l-homm…
📢 Seul média indépendant 100% LIVE et LIBRE | Parce que nous croyons en la rencontre. Plutôt qu'au formatage. Libertés publiques, politique, cinéma, Histoire, littérature & contre-filatures. auposte.fr invite chercheur·es, écrivain·es, philosophes, sociologues, avocat·es, punks et punkettes, cinéastes, artistes et hacktivistes, écoterroristes, féministes.
Le site a été lancé par l’écrivain-réalisateur David Dufresne (Un pays qui se tient sage) comme un espace d’analyse et de défense des libertés fondamentales. auposte.media porte un regard critique et en mouvement sur le monde.
Why a Small Portable Batching Plant Can Deliver Better Returns Than Outsourcing Concrete
For project managers and construction entrepreneurs, the perennial quandary of whether to produce concrete on-site or rely on ready-mix suppliers is more than a logistical question; it is a fundamental financial strategy. While the convenience of outsourcing is undeniable, a closer examination of the cost dynamics, project control, and operational agility reveals a compelling narrative. The acquisition of a small portable batch plant is not merely an equipment purchase; it is a strategic investment that recalibrates the entire economic model of a project. This article delves into the nuanced advantages that on-site production holds over traditional outsourcing, demonstrating how this capital expenditure can rapidly transmute into a significant and sustained return on investment (ROI).
The Economic Calculus: Dissecting the True Cost of Outsourcing
At first glance, outsourcing concrete appears to be a straightforward transaction—pay a per-cubic-meter price and receive the material. However, this apparent simplicity often masks a plethora of ancillary charges that cumulatively erode the project's bottom line. The true cost of concrete is not just the invoice from the supplier; it encompasses logistical friction, material wastage, and the opportunity cost of project delays.
Logistical Overhead and Supply Chain Volatility
The cost of transporting concrete is a significant, and often underestimated, burden. Fuel surcharges, vehicle maintenance, and the driver's time are all embedded within the delivered price. Furthermore, the logistical ballet of scheduling multiple deliveries to avoid setting times is fraught with peril. A single traffic jam or a breakdown can cause a cascading series of delays, halting work crews and incurring idle labor costs. These inefficiencies are not just operational headaches; they represent a direct and measurable drain on the project’s financial resources. The supply chain is also susceptible to external shocks, such as aggregate shortages or cement price hikes, which are invariably passed on to the consumer, leaving the project manager with little recourse but to absorb the escalating costs.
Wastage and the Premium for Inflexibility
Ordering ready-mix is an exercise in forecasting. Order too little, and the project grinds to a halt while a 'top-up' is dispatched, often at a premium. Order too much, and you are left with a surplus of a perishable commodity. This surplus, unable to be stored or used on subsequent days, is ultimately discarded, representing pure financial loss. This wastage is frequently compounded by the necessity to order a standard mix design, which may not be perfectly suited for the specific nuances of every pour. Conversely, an on-site plant permits the creation of bespoke batches in precise quantities, mitigating waste and ensuring that the mix is perfectly tailored to the task at hand, eliminating the premium paid for the supplier's standardized production runs.
Gaining Mastery Over Production and Project Velocity
Transitioning from a consumer to a producer of concrete bestows a profound level of control over the construction process. This mastery extends beyond mere cost savings, unlocking significant gains in efficiency, quality, and scheduling autonomy. A concrete mobile batch plant is a tool of empowerment, transforming the project manager from a reactive coordinator into a proactive orchestrator of the build.
Uninterrupted Workflow and Enhanced Productivity
The ownership of a batching plant ensures a continuous, uninterrupted flow of concrete. This is the quintessential definition of 'just-in-time' production for construction. Crews can work at their optimal pace without the anxiety of waiting for the next truck. This fluidity is particularly advantageous for large-volume pours, such as foundations and slabs, where a continuous pour is critical for structural integrity. The elimination of downtime, where laborers are paid to wait, creates a substantial and immediate boost in productivity. The rhythm of work becomes more organic and less dictated by the arbitrary schedule of an external supplier, allowing for accelerated project timelines and earlier project completion.
Uncompromising Quality Control and Mix Versatility
When concrete is outsourced, the producer's quality control is largely a matter of trust. With an on-site plant, the project manager possesses the ability to meticulously monitor every variable. The provenance of the aggregates, the accuracy of the cement and water metering, and the precise mix of admixtures are all directly observed and can be adjusted in real-time. This granular control is invaluable for complex projects requiring specialized mixes, such as those with specific slump requirements, rapid setting times, or high early strength. The ability to dial in the exact mix design required, on demand, ensures a superior and more consistent finished product, mitigating the risk of structural failures and costly remedial work that can arise from substandard outsourced material.
Strategic Longevity and the Amortization of Capital
The decision to invest in a portable batching plant is often perceived as a significant capital outlay. However, when viewed through the lens of a multi-project portfolio, the investment is not an expense but an asset that appreciates in value through utility. The portable nature of the plant further amplifies this strategic advantage.
Rapid Payback and Multi-Project Utility
The economics are compelling. Even a modest project requiring several thousand cubic meters of concrete will see the cost of the plant amortized surprisingly quickly, often within the duration of a single major project. The savings derived from eliminating the markups on material, transportation, and wastage collectively contribute to a rapid payback period. Once the initial investment is recouped, the small batch plant becomes a revenue-generating asset. For contractors managing multiple projects, the portability of the plant allows it to be moved seamlessly from one site to the next, providing a consistent and cost-effective concrete solution across the entire business operation, thus compounding returns over time.
Mitigating Financial Risks and Long-Term Value
Owning a batching plant acts as a powerful hedge against the volatility of the construction market. It insulates the project from supplier-driven price hikes and provides a stable, predictable cost basis for concrete. This financial predictability is a cornerstone of effective project budgeting and risk management. Furthermore, a well-maintained plant retains a high resale value, should the business model evolve. Its presence on a job site also serves as a potent symbol of professionalism and self-sufficiency, potentially enhancing the company's reputation and its capacity to tender for larger, more lucrative contracts that demand high-volume, high-quality concrete output.
Small Concrete Batch Plant for Sale in Aimix - Small Investment
Investing in a small concrete batch plant for sale in Aimix Group is wise decision. Choose one among various types of small batch plants now!aimixblock (AIMIX Concrete Solutions - Concrete Production & Pumping & Paving)
Cross-Border Cargo Delivery Service Options for Singapore-Malaysia Trade
Singapore's position as a regional logistics hub means businesses have multiple choices for moving goods across the causeway. While air freight offers speed and sea freight handles massive volumes, road transport provides a practical middle ground for most commercial shipments. This guide examines the various cargo delivery service options available for businesses trading between Malaysia and Singapore, from full truckloads to consolidated shipments.
Understanding the full range of cross-border transport solutions helps you make better decisions for your supply chain. Whether you are shipping industrial components, consumer goods, or perishable items, the right cargo delivery service can balance cost, speed, and reliability. This article breaks down the key considerations, from choosing between dedicated and shared transport to navigating customs procedures and managing last-mile delivery.
Key Takeaways:
- A reliable cargo delivery service offers both full truckload (FTL) and less-than-truckload (LTL) options to suit different shipment sizes.
- Customs documentation and compliance are critical for smooth cross-border movement.
- Modern tracking technology provides real-time visibility throughout the journey.
- Consolidation services help smaller businesses achieve cost-effective shipping.
- Choosing the right logistics partner impacts delivery speed and overall service quality.
Understanding Your Cargo Delivery Service Options
Road freight between Malaysia and Singapore comes in two main forms: full truckload and less-than-truckload. Full truckload services dedicate an entire vehicle to your shipment, which is ideal when you have enough goods to fill a container or when your cargo requires exclusive handling. This option minimises transit time because the truck travels directly from your origin to destination without intermediate stops. For businesses sending large volumes regularly, FTL provides predictable scheduling and consistent service quality.
Less-than-truckload services consolidate shipments from multiple customers into a single vehicle. This approach is cost-effective for smaller consignments because you only pay for the space your goods occupy. Your cargo delivery service provider will collect your items, take them to a consolidation centre, and group them with other shipments heading in the same direction. While LTL may take slightly longer due to the consolidation and deconsolidation process, it offers significant savings for businesses that do not generate enough volume for a full truck. Many companies use LTL for sample shipments, spare parts, or smaller retail orders.
Choosing Between Dedicated and Shared Transport
The decision between dedicated and shared transport depends on several factors, including shipment size, urgency, and product value. Dedicated full truckload services are preferable for high-value goods, sensitive equipment, or perishable items that require specific temperature conditions. With a dedicated vehicle, your cargo is not mixed with other shipments, reducing the risk of damage or contamination. This option also offers greater schedule flexibility, allowing you to set pickup and delivery times that suit your operations.
Shared transport works well for less time-sensitive shipments where cost is the primary concern. A cargo delivery service that offers LTL consolidates goods from various shippers, spreading the vehicle cost across multiple customers. This model is particularly beneficial for e-commerce businesses sending frequent but small orders to Malaysian customers. The regular consolidation schedules mean you can ship as orders come in without waiting to accumulate enough volume for a full container. However, you should factor in the additional handling at consolidation centres, which may add one to two days to transit times.
The Journey: From Pickup to Delivery
The cross-border process begins with collection from your Singapore warehouse or business premises. The cargo delivery service provider sends a truck to your location, and your staff load the shipment onto the vehicle. For FTL services, the truck departs directly for the border once loading is complete. For LTL, your goods are first taken to a consolidation hub where they are grouped with other shipments. The consolidated load is then transported to the checkpoint for customs clearance.
At the Tuas or Woodlands checkpoint, the driver presents the required customs documentation for both export from Singapore and import into Malaysia. Electronic pre-clearance systems have made this process significantly faster than in previous years. Once cleared, the vehicle crosses into Malaysia and proceeds to the destination, which could be a warehouse, retail outlet, or manufacturing facility. For LTL shipments, your cargo may go to a Malaysian deconsolidation centre, where it is separated from other goods and dispatched for final delivery. Throughout this journey, the logistics provider should offer tracking information so you can monitor your shipment's progress.
Customs Documentation and Compliance
Proper documentation is the cornerstone of successful cross-border shipping. Your cargo delivery service provider will require a commercial invoice detailing the goods, their value, and the country of origin. This document must include accurate harmonised system (HS) codes, which Malaysian customs use to classify products and determine applicable duties. A packing list is also necessary, providing a detailed breakdown of the shipment contents by package or pallet. For certain products, additional permits or certificates may be required, particularly for food items, pharmaceuticals, or electronic goods.
Singapore exports require a customs export permit, which your logistics provider can arrange on your behalf. The Malaysian importer is responsible for import clearance, which involves paying any applicable duties and taxes. To avoid delays, ensure your customer has provided their customs registration number and any necessary import licences. A knowledgeable cargo delivery service provider will guide you through these requirements, helping you avoid common pitfalls such as incorrect HS codes or incomplete documentation. They may also offer customs brokerage services, handling the entire clearance process on your behalf.
Managing Costs and Negotiating Rates
Transport costs for cross-border shipments depend on several variables. Distance is a primary factor, with deliveries to Johor Bahru costing less than those to Kuala Lumpur or Penang. The type of vehicle and equipment also matters, with refrigerated trucks or specialised trailers commanding higher rates. For FTL services, the standard container sizes are 20-foot and 40-foot, with prices typically ranging from SGD 600 to 900 for a 20-foot container to most Malaysian destinations. LTL rates are calculated per cubic metre or per 100 kilograms, usually between SGD 80 and 150 per CBM.
To get the best value, request itemised quotes from multiple cargo delivery service providers. Compare not only the total price but also the breakdown of charges, including fuel surcharges, toll fees, and customs processing costs. Some providers offer volume discounts for regular shipments or long-term contracts. For businesses that ship frequently, negotiating a monthly fixed rate can provide budget certainty and potentially lower per-trip costs. Always clarify what is included in the quoted price and what additional charges might apply for waiting time, after-hours delivery, or special handling requirements.
Ensuring Reliable and Trackable Shipments
Modern cargo delivery services invest in technology to provide visibility and control. GPS tracking allows you to see the real-time location of your shipment, while electronic proof of delivery confirms when the goods reach their destination. Many providers offer customer portals where you can view shipment history, download documents, and schedule future bookings. This transparency is particularly valuable for businesses managing tight inventory levels or providing delivery updates to their own customers.
When selecting a logistics partner, consider their track record for reliability and communication. Check online reviews for feedback on punctuality, damage claims, and customer service responsiveness. A provider that offers proactive notifications about delays or issues can help you manage your supply chain more effectively. Additionally, inquire about their contingency plans for vehicle breakdowns or peak season capacity constraints. A well-established cargo delivery service will have backup vehicles and established relationships with other carriers to ensure your shipments continue moving even when unexpected situations arise.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I choose between FTL and LTL for my cargo delivery service?
Consider your shipment volume, urgency, and budget. FTL is better for large, time-sensitive, or high-value shipments. LTL suits smaller volumes where cost is the main factor.
2. What documents does a cargo delivery service need for cross-border shipping?
You need a commercial invoice, packing list, and customs export permit for Singapore. Your Malaysian customer requires the commercial invoice and packing list for import clearance.
3. Can I track my shipment with a cargo delivery service?
Yes. Most professional providers offer online tracking portals with real-time updates on location, customs status, and estimated delivery time.
4. How do customs duties affect my cargo delivery costs?
Duties and taxes are separate from transport charges and depend on the HS code classification and value of your goods. Your Malaysian customer is responsible for these payments.
5. What happens if my shipment is delayed at the border?
Delays usually occur due to documentation issues. Your cargo delivery service will notify you and work to resolve the problem. You may need to provide corrected documents or additional information.
Read another Article >> Malaysia to Singapore: Trucking vs Air Freight
Cargo Delivery Cost in Singapore: A Guide
Plan your logistics budget effectively. Discover the factors affecting cargo delivery rates in Singapore, including express services and industrial area fees.Evermarch Logistics (Evermarch.com.sg)
Half-Life Freeman Hunt
Supreme Court upholds state bans on transgender athletes in girls' and women's sports
Supreme Court upholds state bans on transgender athletes in girls' and women's sports
The Supreme Court upheld state laws from West Virginia and Idaho that restricted participation by transgender athletes in girls' and women's sports.Melissa Quinn (CBS News)
go on, pick your rule(s)
edit: letter
Linux Fanboy takes another look at macOS: not that bad nowadays
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Timestamps
00:00 Intro
00:29 Sponsor: Proton Drive
02:15 macOS 26
02:50 Look and Feel
09:32 Menubar and dock
13:58 Window management
17:53 Settings
21:56 App Store & App Installs
27:45 macOS 27
29:53 Ecosystem & mobile apps
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@thelinuxexperiment yup, slap Asahi on this thing and report back! Go for it with Gnome, it'll just feel right, that DE on that hardware.
I've been using Asahi (with Gnome) a lot these last 2 years, it's really great all around.
Doku: 1998 - Laufen wollt ich, doch man gab mir Flügel (Maria Vernaldi)
"LAUFEN WOLLT ICH, DOCH MAN GAB MIR FLÜGEL" (1998)
Maria Vernaldi (*1964 – †2005) war die meiste Zeit ihres Lebens im Rollstuhl. In Ost-Deutschland aufgewachsen, war sie Punk und verwirklichte sich als Malerin. Sie war Teil einer für die DDR einzigartigen Kommune, in der Leute mit und ohne Behinderung gemeinsam lebten. In den 90ern zog sie mit ihrer Schwester und deren Anhang auf einen Bauernhof in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, wo die Dokumentation „Laufen wollt ich, doch man gab mir Flügel“ über sie und ihr Leben entstand.
[solved] Backspace key broken when running as root
I've installed Void Linux base image and my backspace key is broken when I am root, it types '^H' instead of erasing. Function keys also type something weird, but at least the brighness-related ones do work.
This only applies to the root shell, it all works perfectly when I login as a normal user. Probably a bashrc issue?
like this
potatoguy likes this.
$TERM say for both users? I assume you use Bash for both users?
This is one of those issues where there's a billion different solutions based on a billion different reasons.
Have you compared the configuration files? You most likely have some keybinding that root don't have, and hopefully works for root as well.
stty --all output: erase in particular.
What is it when you're root?
What is it when you're not root?
What does the command stty erase ^H do?
What does the command `stty erase ^H` do?
Probably a newby's question - I saw the command stty erase ^H in one of our log-in script and wanted to know what it does. Does it work on TCSH? or is it only applicable to KSH?Server Fault
Sure, but there are many ways to do it, depending on all sorts of details/variables, like what terminal or terminal emulator you are using, what shell, etc.
Consistent BackSpace and Delete Configuration has lots of information that might help you understand the relevant details of your system and options for setting it as you wish for root.
BackSpace and Delete Configuration for Linux (VT, xterm, bash, tcsh, netscape and more)
Are you a Linux-user and tired of the misbehaviour of your backspace and delete keys? Work through this document to fix it once and for all.web.archive.org
How to Improve Cost per Ton Through Better Concrete Crusher Machine Operation
In the demanding world of aggregate production and demolition recycling, the margin between profitability and loss is often measured in cents per ton. While much attention is lavished on the initial capital expenditure of acquiring a concrete crusher for sale, the true arbiter of financial success lies in the daily operational choices made on the plant floor. The difference between a well-tuned machine and one that is merely functioning is a chasm of wasted energy, accelerated wear, and subpar product quality that cumulatively erodes the bottom line.
This is not a narrative about purchasing newer or larger equipment; it is a granular exploration of optimizing the machine you already possess. From the judicious management of feed material to the meticulous calibration of closed-side settings, every variable exerts a tangible influence on the cost per ton metric. By adopting a philosophy of continuous improvement and operational vigilance, producers can unlock significant savings, enhance throughput, and extend the service life of their crushing assets. This article delves into the pivotal operational strategies that can transform a crusher from a cost center into a profit engine.
Feed Management and Its Cascading Effects
Mastering the Art of Consistent Feeding
It is an axiom of crushing that a crusher performs best when it is choke-fed, meaning the crushing chamber is consistently full of material. This ensures continuous rock-on-rock crushing and maximizes the machine's efficiency. Conversely, a sporadic or underfed crusher experiences wide fluctuations in power draw and excessive component strain. Inconsistency is the nemesis of both efficiency and longevity, leading to erratic product gradation and premature failure of manganese liners.
Proper feed distribution is equally critical. Allowing material to segregate or funnel solely into one side of the chamber induces uneven wear and reduces the crusher's overall capacity. Furthermore, an excess of fines entering the chamber can impede throughput and create excessive dust. Pre-screening the feed to remove deleterious fines not only protects the crusher from packing but also allows it to focus its energy on reducing larger, more valuable aggregates. This pre-conditioning of the feed stream is a foundational step in cost reduction.
Optimizing for Ideal Particle Size Distribution
Understanding the relationship between feed size and crusher performance is paramount. Feeding material that is too large will stall the crusher; feeding material that is too small wastes capacity and increases the specific energy consumption per ton. Achieving a balanced feed gradation that aligns with the mobile impact crusher's design parameters ensures the machine operates within its optimal power band. This synergy between feed and machine capability is the cornerstone of efficient comminution.
While it may seem counterintuitive to add a secondary screening stage, the economic benefits are irrefutable. By removing material that is already at target size, you prevent it from taking up valuable capacity in the crushing chamber. This increases the overall plant throughput and reduces the wear burden on the crusher's wear parts. The energy saved by not re-crushing fines translates directly into lower cost per ton, demonstrating that sometimes, the path to efficiency lies in doing less.
Calibration, Maintenance, and Wear Management
The Criticality of Closed-Side Setting (CSS)
The closed-side setting (CSS) is the most critical operational parameter of a cone or jaw crusher. This setting dictates the maximum particle size of the product. A CSS that is too tight will lead to over-crushing, excessive liner wear, and high power consumption. Conversely, a CSS that is too open will produce a coarser product, potentially failing to meet specifications and requiring recirculation, which doubles the processing cost. Regularly monitoring and adjusting the CSS to align with production goals is a non-negotiable practice for cost control.
Modern crushers are often equipped with advanced automation systems that provide real-time data on power draw, crusher load, and CSS. Rather than relying on reactive maintenance, operators should cultivate a proactive stance, using this data to predict when adjustments are necessary. An incremental tightening of the CSS as liners wear can maintain product quality and extend liner life, thereby smoothing the cost curve over the liner's lifecycle. This is the essence of smart, data-driven operation.
Implementing a Rigorous Maintenance Cadence
Preventative maintenance is not an expense; it is an investment in uptime and profitability. The cost of an unplanned shutdown due to a snapped eccentric bushing or a failed bearing far outweighs the cost of scheduled lubrication and inspections. A disciplined adherence to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is the most effective deterrent against catastrophic failures and the associated lost production.
Wear parts, such as manganese liners, are designed to consume themselves to protect the rest of the machine. However, allowing them to wear to the point of failure is a false economy. Running a crusher with a worn liner that has lost its profile leads to a drop in throughput and an increase in power consumption. Changing liners at the optimal time—when they are worn out but before they cause secondary damage—ensures consistent performance and minimizes the total cost of ownership. It is far more economical to change a liner than to rebuild a mantle.
Process Integration and Material Flow
Synchronizing the Downstream Conveying System
The crusher does not operate in isolation; it is an integral node in a complex material flow network. A crusher that is forced to wait for a conveyor to clear or for a stockpile to be managed is a crusher that is generating zero revenue. Optimizing the entire plant flow, from the primary feeder to the final product stockpile, ensures that the bottleneck is always the crusher itself, not the ancillary equipment. This systems-thinking approach is vital for maximizing overall plant efficiency.
Material blockages and excessive recirculation loads are indicators of a system out of balance. Analyzing the circuit to identify pinch points and adjusting conveyor speeds or screen media can alleviate these bottlenecks. Reducing the recirculating load allows the crusher to focus its energy on new material, significantly improving the cost per ton metric. This continuous optimization of the process flow is the hallmark of a world-class operation.
Prioritizing Operator Training and Autonomy
A crusher is only as good as the person at the controls. Investing in comprehensive operator training that covers not just the controls but also the underlying principles of comminution pays dividends in improved performance. An empowered operator who understands the "why" behind the parameters is far more effective at making real-time decisions that prevent costly errors and optimize production. They are the final and most critical component of the efficiency equation.
Ultimately, improving cost per ton is not a one-time project but an ongoing journey. Fostering a workplace culture where operators are encouraged to share observations and suggest improvements can lead to incremental gains that compound over time. By valuing the human element as much as the mechanical one, companies can build resilient operations that consistently outperform their peers in the challenging landscape of aggregate production.
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How do I change boot screen and login screen background?
I've already tried modifying /etc/default/grub and /etc/lightdm/lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf
The first resulted in nothing (I actually have grub timeout set to 0, so I'm not sure if I only need changing grub's config), the bootsplash was still default
The second resulted in black login bg
Gabi hat Matthias mit 13 Fragen rund um den Tretroller für Erwachsene überrascht – Teil 1
Gabi hat sich 13 Fragen ausgedacht und Matthias damit bei einer Tretroller-Touren überrascht.
Folgende Fragen hat Gabi gestellt:
1. Weißt du noch, wie du das erste Mal auf einem Tretroller standest und wie sich das angefühlt hat?
2. Was hat dich dazu gebracht, aus dem Tretroller mehr als nur ein Hobby zu machen?
3. Was unterscheidet einen guten Tretroller von einem aus der Einsteigerklasse?
4. Viele Denken beim Tretroller an Kinderspielzeug. Was entgegnest du diesen Menschen?
5. Welche gesundheitlichen Vorteile hat das Tretrollerfahren aus deiner Sicht - gerade auch für Menschen über 40 oder 50?
6. Welche Fehler siehst du bei Anfänger:innen am häufigsten und wie lassen sie sich vermeiden?
7. Kann man den Tretroller realistisch in den Alltag integrieren - Pendeln, Einkaufen, Freizeit - oder bleibt es eher ein Sportgerät?
8. Welchen Vorteil hat der Tretroller in Kombination mit einem Hund?
9. Welche Art von Mensch kommen zu uns in den Laden?
10. Ist Tretrollerfahren anstrengend?
11. Kann man die ganze Zeit auf dem Tretroller stehen?
12. Warum sollte jeder einmal einen Tretroller ausprobieren?
13. Wie stellst du dir die Tretroller-Zukunft in 5 Jahren vor? Was wünscht du dir für die TretrollerLiebe/Tretrollerszene?
🔗 Zur TretrollerLiebe TretrollerLiebe.de
🧑🤝🧑 Wir sind: Gabi & Matthias Wir leben mit Leidenschaft ein aktives Leben voller Bewegung, Neugier und Freude. Unser Ziel ist es, euch zu motivieren, dass es nie zu spät ist, den Körper und Geist in Schwung zu halten. Begleitet uns auf unserer Reise, inspiriert zu bleiben und jeden Tag aktiv zu gestalten. Bleibe fit, bleibe neugierig, bleibe gesund.
Funnily enough, if Huion/XP-Pen/Ugee/... would help with libwacom tablet files before the release of the devices, users wouldn't even know it existed.
like this
TVA likes this.
who said linux users dont touch grass
epic thinkpad in the grass
I actually installed grass on my pc yesterday. But qgis sadly doesn't find it. I'll look into it when I find the time.
And now an obligatory:
$ touch grass
I bought a used X1 carbon gen 9 and loved it, then it pooped itself after 2 years. Went to the closet and pulled out the old gen 2 I also got off ebay once again. Linux breathed new life into it and now it has more power than ever before.
It is the grass and dirt people should be worried about. The old gen X1s take no shit.
I honestly do not get why "touch grass" became a common phrase/meme around a decade after many people got mobile Internet access (through smartphones).
Before that, it would have made sense because you'd usually only be posting on the Internet when you're somewhere inside where there's a computer; but now that we can literally be posting online while lying on grass?! How did this happen?
look, even i can do it. not that hard. im on fedora tho
need help for powersaving a software raid
Hello there
I want to reduce the consumption of my server and so, to reduce access to hard drives
But I suspect mdadm to access the drives frequently and wake them up.
Because even when the drives are not mounted, they wake up frequently and I can't find the reason.
Because the are not mounted, it's not due to a process.
I've temporarily disabled smartd so it's not that.
remains the software raid, who can potentially do regular checks, if that's the case how to fix it?
?
ps: I know spin down/up isn't good
You can try and figure out what's accessing the array:
fatrace | grep /mnt/mountpoint/
This will show you the process, type of access (read, write, open, etc), and path. If you don't see anything right away just leave it running for a bit.
Fedora/KDE keyboard woes
Hello people,
I have been experiencing some trouble with my keyboard lately since moving from Windows to Linux and have yet to find a proper solution. I'm running Fedora 44 (KDE Plasma Desktop), specifically:
Operating System: Fedora Linux 44
KDE Plasma Version: 6.7.1
KDE Frameworks Version: 6.27.0
Qt Version: 6.11.1
Kernel Version: 7.0.13-200.fc44.x86_64 (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: WaylandThe keyboard is a NuPhy Halo75 (ANSI-US layout). It has a toggle to switch between Windows and Mac mode/layout and media keys on the function row; I want the function keys to be function keys by default and media keys when pressing Fn. On Windows, I was using the "US International" layout (primarily for Ä/Ö/Ü on Alt+Q/Y/P and € on Alt+5).
Now, sadly, on Linux, with the keyboard toggle set to Windows and either the "English (US, intl., with dead keys)" or "English (US, intl., AltGr. Unicode combining)" layout enabled, I can type my precious umlauts etc. perfectly fine, but the function keys always act like media keys, no matter what else I press, and I have not found any way to change that behavior. With the toggle set to Mac, the function keys work fine (as do the media keys with Fn), but I can no longer type umlauts (and what even am I without my umlauts). I enabled the "Alt is swapped with Win" keyboard option, since those are swapped on the Mac layout. From the keyboard preview, the key presses seem to be mapped correctly (left and right alt show up as "Meta L/Alt L" and "Meta R/Alt R", respectively, the Windows key shows up as "Super L").
I'm probably just missing some option or something, but I've looked everywhere I could think of (and, considering I am quite new to Linux/KDE, that isn't too many places) without luck. My web searches didn't really turn up anything useful either. So, if anyone has an idea or knows where to look and what to change, that would be highly appreciated! I hope my description of what I'm looking for is understandable.
I apologize for the somewhat long-ish post, but if you read this far, thank you 😀
Several possibilities:
- As I read the manual Fn+X+F is this keyboard's equivalent of Fn lock, maybe try that.
- I believe that AltGr+[ should allow you to type umlauts (at least that works on the GB layout), but I don't know if that will work on mac mode (I have never used a mac keyboard).
- Alternatively, you could map the compose key to the print screen key (or some other option you wouldn't mind losing) and then use that (umlauts should be composed using colon+letter, as far as I recall).
Thank you for your answer!
1. I had already tried that before but forgot to mention it, in Mac mode it flips the function/media key behavior as expected; in Windows mode, it does nothing (the function keys still always act like media keys, no matter what)
2. Not quite sure what that would do, maybe I'm misunderstanding you, that seems to just type the angle brackets that are on the layout in Windows mode and nothing in Mac mode
3. I just tried that, and while it does work, it is very unintuitive to me (instead of just Alt+Q to get an ä, it's now , followed by Shift+' to get a double quote, and then a/o/u to get the umlaut. That would be suboptimal for me at best, but I'll keep it in mind as a backup solution
I'll keep looking for and trying some more options 😀
Not quite sure what that would do, maybe I’m misunderstanding you, that seems to just type the angle brackets that are on the layout in Windows mode and nothing in Mac mode
Maybe that's a keyboard layout thing that only works with the UK layout then. If I hit AltGr+[ -- maybe I'm misremembering, it could be ] -- then e.g. a, (using a UK layout) I get ä.
As a backup, when Fedora updates to Plasma 6.7 (probably with Fedora 45) you'll have the option of long-pressing keys to get a small alternative letter-popup, which of course still adds a keypress so probably also suboptimal.
Are you able to change the configuration with VIA?
nuphy.com/pages/via-usage-guid…
When I got my nuphy air 60 everything on the windows toggle was on like the third layer, since I think Mac stuff was the second layer so I just moved everything down one. Libre wolf didn't work for via so I had to install chromium to edit it
VIA Usage Guide for NuPhy Keyboards – Nuphy
VIA Usage Guide for NuPhy Keyboards Note: We are in the process of getting our code submission to enable auto-detection by the VIA Configurator mer...nuphy.com
there are multiple ways to change how your keyboard behaves in linux and others in this post have already shared w you what the most common methods are.
i want to share w you the lessons i've learned from almost 15 years of trying to make mac keyboards act like mac keyboards on linux on my mac computers:
1) there's no single unifying keyboard schema that will work with mac keyboards across all apps in linux, you will have to implement tweaks for every single thing you use beyond your x-server utilities/apps and you're out of luck if you're a firefox user).
2) even if you're successful in getting your mac keyboard to work exactly as a mac keyboard, an update somewhere will break something and it's almost always a kernel or x-windows update.
3) distros maintainers who build w mac in mind will be ones to help the most. it was yellow dog linux when i did it, so i would try with Asahi guys before trying anything else.
and i hope that you have better luck than i did.
Evaluating Investment Risks in Continuous Pyrolysis Projects
Continuous pyrolysis has gained increasing attention as an industrial solution for converting waste materials and biomass into valuable products such as pyrolysis oil, biochar, syngas, and recovered carbon materials. Compared with batch systems, continuous facilities offer higher throughput, greater automation, and improved production consistency. However, these advantages are accompanied by higher capital requirements and greater operational complexity.
A successful investment depends on evaluating risks across technical, financial, regulatory, and commercial dimensions rather than focusing solely on equipment specifications. Thorough due diligence helps investors identify potential challenges before significant capital is committed.
Assessing Feedstock Supply Risk
Long-Term Availability
Continuous pyrolysis plant requires a stable and uninterrupted supply of feedstock to achieve economic efficiency. Production interruptions caused by insufficient raw material can significantly reduce equipment utilization and increase operating costs.
Investors should evaluate:
- Annual feedstock availability
- Seasonal supply fluctuations
- Supplier reliability
- Transportation logistics
- Future market competition for biomass or waste materials
Securing multiple supply sources can improve operational resilience.
Feedstock Quality Consistency
Variations in moisture content, particle size, contamination, or chemical composition directly affect process stability and product quality.
A comprehensive feedstock assessment should include laboratory testing and long-term sampling to determine whether material characteristics remain consistent throughout the year.
Evaluating Technology Reliability
Commercial Operating Experience
Different to small pyrolysis machine Continuous pyrolysis systems involve sophisticated thermal management, automated feeding, gas handling, and product recovery technologies. Investors should prioritize equipment that has demonstrated reliable performance under commercial operating conditions rather than relying solely on pilot-scale results.
Key evaluation factors include:
- Proven industrial references
- Equipment operating history
- Continuous runtime records
- Maintenance requirements
- Availability of technical support
Technology with verified operational performance generally presents lower investment risk.
Process Stability
Stable reactor temperature, feed rate, and gas flow are essential for continuous production.
Equipment featuring advanced automation and intelligent process control typically delivers more consistent production while reducing operational uncertainty.
Understanding Capital Investment Requirements
Initial Project Cost
Continuous facilities generally require substantially greater capital investment than batch systems due to higher automation levels and more sophisticated auxiliary equipment.
Major investment categories include:
- Process equipment
- Civil construction
- Utility infrastructure
- Environmental protection systems
- Installation and commissioning
- Engineering services
Developing a realistic capital budget helps prevent financing shortfalls during project execution.
Contingency Planning
Unexpected expenses commonly arise during construction.
Allocating contingency funds for unforeseen engineering modifications, regulatory requirements, or material price fluctuations improves financial flexibility.
Analyzing Operating Cost Risk
Energy Consumption
Although many continuous pyrolysis systems recover process gas for internal heating, external fuel and electricity remain significant operating expenses.
Energy cost analysis should consider:
- Local fuel prices
- Electricity tariffs
- Heat recovery efficiency
- Utility reliability
Improving thermal efficiency directly enhances project profitability.
Maintenance Expenditure
Continuous operation places sustained mechanical stress on reactors, conveyors, bearings, and sealing systems.
Preventive maintenance planning and spare parts inventory should be incorporated into long-term financial models rather than treated as occasional expenses.
Evaluating Market Demand
Product Sales Stability
Project economics depend heavily on the ability to sell output products at sustainable prices.
Potential revenue sources may include:
- Pyrolysis oil
- Biochar
- Recovered carbon products
- Syngas utilization
- Recovered steel for tire processing projects
- Carbon credit opportunities where applicable
Diversifying revenue streams reduces dependence on any single product market.
Price Volatility
Market prices for recovered products may fluctuate due to changes in crude oil prices, agricultural demand, environmental policy, or regional supply conditions.
Sensitivity analysis helps investors understand how price changes may affect project profitability.
Regulatory and Environmental Risk
Permitting Requirements
Continuous pyrolysis facilities often require multiple regulatory approvals before construction and operation.
These may include:
- Environmental impact assessment approval
- Air emission permits
- Waste management authorization
- Fire safety approval
- Industrial operating licenses
Project schedules should incorporate sufficient time for regulatory review.
Compliance Costs
Environmental regulations continue to evolve, particularly regarding emissions and waste management.
Investors should anticipate future expenditures related to equipment upgrades, monitoring systems, and reporting requirements.
Construction and Commissioning Risk
Project Execution Challenges
Construction delays may result from:
- Equipment delivery issues
- Contractor coordination problems
- Utility connection delays
- Permit revisions
- Supply chain disruptions
Comprehensive project management reduces schedule uncertainty and minimizes cost overruns.
Performance Verification
Commissioning should verify that the facility achieves its designed processing capacity, product quality, energy efficiency, and environmental performance before commercial operation begins.
Independent performance testing provides valuable assurance for investors.
Operational and Management Risk
Workforce Capability
Continuous pyrolysis facilities require experienced operators capable of maintaining stable process conditions and responding to abnormal situations.
Training programs should emphasize:
- Process control
- Equipment maintenance
- Safety management
- Quality assurance
- Emergency procedures
Skilled personnel contribute significantly to long-term operational reliability.
Digital Monitoring
Modern facilities increasingly utilize automated monitoring platforms to collect production data, identify equipment degradation, and optimize operating parameters.
Data-driven management improves decision-making while reducing unexpected operational disruptions.
Building a Balanced Investment Strategy
Continuous pyrolysis projects offer considerable opportunities for resource recovery, circular economy development, and sustainable industrial growth. However, their long-term success depends on balancing technological capability with commercial viability, regulatory compliance, and operational excellence.
Investors who conduct comprehensive risk assessments across feedstock supply, technology maturity, financial planning, market demand, environmental compliance, and operational management are better positioned to achieve stable returns while minimizing uncertainty. A disciplined evaluation process transforms investment decisions from speculative ventures into strategically managed industrial opportunities.
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Risk Mitigation Strategies for Safety Hazards in Plastic Pyrolysis Projects
Plastic pyrolysis systems operate through thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon-based polymers in an oxygen-deficient environment. While this process enables valuable resource recovery, it inherently involves elevated operational risks due to high temperatures, combustible gases, pressurized systems, and complex chemical intermediates.
Unlike conventional mechanical recycling, plastic pyrolysis introduces a multi-phase hazard environment where thermal, chemical, and mechanical risks interact. Effective safety design is therefore not an auxiliary consideration but a core engineering requirement that defines operational viability.
Feedstock-Related Safety Hazards
Contamination and Reactive Impurities
The safety profile of a plastic pyrolysis machine is strongly influenced by feedstock composition. Waste plastic streams may contain:
- Chlorinated polymers
- Residual solvents
- Metal contaminants
- Moisture content variability
- Mixed polymer fractions
Certain contaminants can generate corrosive gases or unstable reaction byproducts during thermal processing, increasing operational risk.
Feedstock Pre-Treatment Requirements
Proper pre-processing significantly reduces hazard potential. Standard safety-oriented measures include:
- Magnetic separation of metals
- Shredding and homogenization
- Moisture reduction systems
- Chlorine content screening
Failure to control feedstock quality can lead to unstable reactor conditions and unpredictable emissions.
Thermal Runaway and Reactor Safety Control
Temperature Instability Risks
Plastic pyrolysis reactor operates at elevated temperatures typically ranging from 350°C to 600°C. Within this range, minor deviations in heat input or feedstock composition can trigger thermal instability.
Potential consequences include:
- Accelerated gas generation
- Pressure surges
- Incomplete cracking reactions
- Localized overheating zones
Multi-Layer Temperature Control Systems
Modern safety engineering relies on redundant thermal management strategies such as:
- Distributed temperature sensors
- Automated feedback control loops
- Emergency cooling circuits
- Independent safety shutdown systems
These mechanisms ensure that deviations are detected and corrected before reaching critical thresholds.
Pressure Accumulation and Gas Handling Risks
Non-Condensable Gas Behavior
Plastic pyrolysis generates significant volumes of non-condensable gases, including light hydrocarbons and hydrogen-rich mixtures. If not properly managed, these gases can accumulate within the system.
Risk scenarios include:
- Overpressure in reactor vessels
- Pipeline rupture
- Flash ignition events
- Backflow incidents
Pressure Relief Engineering
Effective mitigation requires integrated pressure control infrastructure:
- Pressure relief valves
- Gas buffer tanks
- Flare or combustion units
- Automated venting systems
These components ensure that abnormal pressure conditions are safely discharged or neutralized.
Flammability and Explosion Risk Management
Hydrocarbon Vapor Sensitivity
Pyrolysis oil and intermediate vapors are highly flammable under specific temperature and concentration conditions. This creates a dual-phase explosion risk involving both gas-phase and liquid-phase hydrocarbons.
Explosion Prevention Systems
Key preventive measures include:
- Inert gas blanketing (nitrogen systems)
- Oxygen monitoring and exclusion
- Anti-static grounding systems
- Flame arrestors in gas lines
These systems collectively reduce ignition probability and propagation potential.
Condensation and Liquid Handling Safety
Volatile Hydrocarbon Management
Condensation systems recover liquid hydrocarbons from pyrolysis vapors. However, these liquids may contain unstable fractions with low flash points.
Safety risks include:
- Vapor leakage
- Storage tank overpressure
- Liquid volatilization
- Spill-related ignition hazards
Safe Storage Infrastructure
Proper engineering design requires:
- Sealed storage tanks with pressure control
- Temperature-regulated storage zones
- Secondary containment systems
- Vapor recovery units
These features ensure safe handling of recovered oil products.
Solid Residue Handling Risks
Char Dust and Particulate Hazards
Solid residues from plastic pyrolysis often include fine carbonaceous particles that may present:
- Dust explosion risks
- Respiratory hazards
- Static charge accumulation
- Fire propagation potential
Dust Control Engineering
Effective mitigation includes:
- Enclosed material handling systems
- Dust extraction and filtration units
- Humidity control measures
- Anti-static material transfer systems
Proper design minimizes both occupational and process safety risks.
Mechanical System Safety Considerations
Equipment Wear and Failure Modes
Continuous operation of shredders, conveyors, and feeding systems introduces mechanical risks such as:
- Bearing failure
- Belt misalignment
- Motor overheating
- Structural fatigue
These failures can indirectly trigger process instability if feedstock flow is disrupted.
Predictive Maintenance Systems
Modern facilities reduce mechanical risk through:
- Vibration monitoring systems
- Infrared temperature scanning
- Predictive maintenance algorithms
- Scheduled component replacement
Early detection of wear conditions prevents cascading failures.
Fire Protection and Emergency Response Design
Multi-Stage Fire Suppression Systems
Given the combustible nature of inputs and outputs, fire protection must be multi-layered:
- Automatic fire detection sensors
- Foam or dry chemical suppression systems
- Water spray cooling networks
- Zoned isolation capabilities
Emergency Shutdown Protocols
A critical safety requirement is the ability to rapidly isolate and shut down the entire process chain. Emergency systems typically include:
- Automatic feedstock cutoff
- Reactor isolation valves
- Gas system bypass routing
- Controlled cooling sequences
These systems prevent escalation during abnormal conditions.
Control System Reliability and Cyber-Physical Safety
Automation Dependency Risks
Plastic pyrolysis plants rely heavily on automated control systems. Failure in these systems can lead to uncontrolled thermal or pressure conditions.
Redundant Control Architecture
To enhance reliability, safety-critical systems are often designed with:
- Dual-redundant PLC systems
- Independent safety instrumented systems (SIS)
- Fail-safe default states
- Real-time diagnostic monitoring
This layered architecture ensures operational continuity and safe shutdown capability.
Human Factors and Operational Discipline
Operator Training Requirements
Human error remains a significant contributor to industrial accidents. Comprehensive training programs must cover:
- Emergency response procedures
- Equipment operation protocols
- Hazard recognition techniques
- Standard operating procedures compliance
Safety Culture Integration
Sustainable risk mitigation depends on embedding safety awareness into daily operations rather than treating it as a compliance obligation.
Engineering a Safer Plastic Pyrolysis Ecosystem
Plastic pyrolysis inherently involves complex thermal and chemical processes that require rigorous safety engineering. Effective hazard mitigation depends on integrated system design across feedstock management, reactor control, gas handling, liquid storage, and solid residue processing.
When properly engineered, these systems can significantly reduce operational risks while maintaining efficient resource recovery. Safety in plastic pyrolysis is not achieved through isolated safeguards but through a cohesive architecture of redundancy, monitoring, and disciplined operational control.
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Desktop environments: performance vs modern look
Some DEs are focused on resource efficiency, but don't look fancy. Others are fancy, but require a fairly modern setup. I have KDE (Fedora) installed on my laptop, I love its look and options. But it is not always snappy, some little freezes occur as well, even in basic situations (opening Firefox and v2rayN simultaneously was one of the cases). The most problematic thing is almost every app taking around 2-3 secs to open its window.
Many people would just tell me to install Xfce, but I still want a fancy desktop, I believe it is something I can afford on my setup. First I thought of GNOME, but it is controversial: some sources report GNOME as well optimized even for low-end machines, other claim it is much heavier than KDE.
What it your experience with desktop environments and their performance? Perhaps you have compared various DEs within the same distro and setup? How performant GNOME actually is compared to KDE? What are the balanced options to explore?
Depends on what you mean by a DE's "look", if you just mean the theme and layout then you can theme something like xfce or lxqt to look similarly modern.
I've not tried it, but you could try cosmic? Or switch to a tiling WM or a scroller like Niri which would be even lighter (with the caveat that it's lighter because it does less stuff for you by default).
I love eyecandy as well! It's what got me interested in Linux back when Beryl was a thing. 😀 However. When it comes to tiling window mangers, I personally find it distracting, but I completely understand the appeal of it for others. A lot of the desktop screenshots looks really cool, but I don't see how people can be productive with all the bling. 😁
I've been a happy keyboard driven user for a long time now, and I can't ever imagine going back to using the mouse for all the things. I still use it for my secondary web browser though, but that's becasue a lot of websites sucks. 🙁 I'm pretty sure that escaping most usage with any pointing device have saved my writsts from a lot of pain!
A mouse is still much better than a touchpad. It was the real pain when I had no working mice at home.
I believe people are productive because they feel comfy with that, but some prefer strict minimalism. I'm somewhere in between I guess.
The mainstream OSs are trying to make the user type as little as possible. Just drag, click, and voila. But when it comes to Linux, if you take the advantage of precise control of your system within the terminal, you have to switch between the keyboard and the mouse all the time if you use a traditional desktop environment, so the advantage of drag-and-click simplicity vanishes.
The touchpad was invented in a time where graphical operating systems was barley even a thing. I don't think they're meant to be used more than perhaps you sitting on the train on your way to work or something. 😀
I'm sure it's about minimalism for some. For me, it's about doing as much as possible with as little as possible. When you have less, you usually also gets creative with what you have. When you live in excess, you tend to get lazy and unproductive. 😀 While my system might look and feel minimal, I consider it to be way more productive, ergonomic and functional than most other systems. However. I can understand that most doesn't have the time or interest in learning all the thing required, and that they're fine with less.
You have a good point about the last thing you wrote there! I guess it's all a balance of what you're willing to give up, your time learning all this stuff, or your health. 😁
I use niri, I don't know if it's ressource demanding or not but the readme seems to say it works fine on old computers:
Performance: while I run niri on beefy machines, I try to stay conscious of performance. I've seen someone use it fine on an Eee PC 900 from 2008, of all things.
Regarding eye candy it's also very sober by default, it can do animations, blur and transparency but you have to ask for it in conf.
It looks like a window manager for the younger generation.
I use it because It's a nice middle ground between traditionnal wms and tiling ones. No messy stacking windows, no need to think too much about the layout, plus you get a larger screen than everyone at no cost 😀
with the caveat that it’s lighter because it does less stuff for you by default
There are very nice looking things like noctalia or dankmaterialshell that can take care of everything for you (dms in particular), including bar/dock/niri conf/wifi etc. It's much easier to have something functional and nice looking than before (including with other wms like sway).
I use niri, I don't know if it's ressource demanding or not but the readme seems to say it works fine on old computers:
Performance: while I run niri on beefy machines, I try to stay conscious of performance. I've seen someone use it fine on an Eee PC 900 from 2008, of all things.
That sounds promising!
Regarding eye candy it's also very sober by default, it can do animations, blur and transparency but you have to ask for it in conf.
That's good! While I love eyecandy, I don't understand why you want it with a tiling window managers, but that's just me being old I guess.
I use it because It's a nice middle ground between traditionnal wms and tiling ones. No messy stacking windows, no need to think too much about the layout, plus you get a larger screen than everyone at no cost 😀
I can't imagine ever using it, but it's great that it works for you (and a lot of other people). 😁
I haven't really looked into any of the modern alternatives, but it feels like they're a lot easier to get started with if you're new to tiling window managers, which can be overwhelming as it is.
There are very nice looking things like noctalia or dankmaterialshell that can take care of everything for you (dms in particular), including bar/dock/niri conf/wifi etc. It's much easier to have something functional and nice looking than before (including with other wms like sway).
You lost me here. What is noctalia, dankmaterialshell and dms? 😁
And docks? Like those bouncy panel thingies in Mac OS?
You lost me here. What is noctalia, dankmaterialshell and dms? 😁
Nice "desktop shell" projects that you can install in addition to your wm of choice to get all the stuff that you expect from a DE without having to set it up manually. Otherwise since a wm comes with nothing but window management you've got to go the traditional route of picking up a bar, an app launcher, a screen locker, a widget to connect to wifi and plenty of other things to have a decent experience out of your wm. With noctalia or dankmaterialshell (dms is just the short way to write it) you don't spend a week setting everything up to then be sad it's not as pretty as what people do on unixporn.
Are you using Wayland or X11 as your Window Manager (WM)? I refuse to switch to Wayland because of how sluggish it feels on my Debian desktop.
Typically you can switch between the 2 on the login screen, usually in the bottom left or right.
Now I don’t know for Fedora in particular but if you can install the XOrg/X11 packages and switch your SDDM theme so that it includes the X11/Wayland toggles perhaps you can get it working?
Unfortunately I can’t be much else help.
X11 was completely removed in Fedora 43 I believe
I got about 20-25% better battery life when switching to Wayland with a fairly similar setup (Sway instead of i3).
If you experience performance issues, it's most likely a bug.
Right now wayland implementation differs a lot in each compositor.
KDE is probably the one who is doing the better and most up to date implementation of wayland right now.
I dont know what the state of DEless windows managers are these days but I've seen some very nice looking setups. Might be something to consider?
[...] almost every app taking around 2-3 secs to open its window.
This also happens if you have your system on a hdd instead of a sdd.
Not sure if that's normal. LibreOffice or a webbrowser for example take a while. A calculator or something small should open instantly.
I think Browsers on Windows sometimes do dirty tricks and already load on boot (in the background). So once you click to "open" the browser, it's already in memory and pops up instantly. That might be the reason why it's instand on Windows, and takes time on Linux.
Both my browsers on Linux also take 2-3s to open. Though I regularly don't notice. I'll just leave the browser open all day, because I need it all the time. I closed and re-opened it right niw, and it definitely also takes a very few seconds on my machine with a GNOME desktop.
But now this is an idea - enabling browser loading in background at boot
I have mid computers from 2010 running that take far less than 2 seconds to open a browser, I think there's either some missing driver for your hardware or something wrong with your hardware in the first place. Please post your exact specs so that we can try giving you better advice.
Also worth noting that for modern-ish computers the desktop environment is the least offender when it comes to resource consumption. Any modern browser will use roughly at least 2x memory compared to the desktop environment.
8GB RAM with 5.7GB really available, couldn't find more info on it, and an SSD drive, if it matters
The CPU is alright and the RAM should be sufficient for most tasks.
There are a couple of things that could impact performance here, first the SSD could be on its way out, or slow to begin with, so maybe post some info on that.
You can use gnome disks to get more information on your ssd, here's a screenshot on my system, with some information obscured. The model name should be enough.
You can benchmark the SSD using either gnome disks again, as shown here:
Or alternatively you can use KDiskMark. Give us some numbers, maybe it's gonna be as simple as replacing your SSD.
Another thing that could make your system feel sluggish, since you lament little freezes happening, is Plasma itself. I know what I said about desktop environment havyness, and I still stand by it: it's not that Plasma is "heavier" or anything like that, it's just that some of its code is not very well optimized and with slower drives it can show. Brodie Robertson made a video about this a couple of years ago, see if what he describes matches your problem, but consider that this is old information at this point and while some of these issues might still exist, they might have already been fixed.
KDE Plasma Constantly Stuttering, Try This!!
Since the day I switched to KDE Plasma I had had a really annoying stutter bug but we have finally tracked it down and the reason it's happening is really du...Brodie Robertson (YouTube)
I tried it just yesterday.
Wayland support does exist in cinnamon. You can enter a wayland session and it will work. But it doesn't bring to the table all the expected wayland improvements, like for instant perfect fractional scaling.
Imagine you want to scale your desktop at 125%.
On X11 it was really hard to so so, and not very good. It basically worked by doing some strange tricks with the resolution, tanking performance and making it having numerous visual bugs, screen tearing or blurry fonts. And you often had to close and open the session for it to apply.
With wayland is possible to have fractional scaling without those issues. With crisps fonts, performant, and everything just working as expected. Also it could change easily within the session.
But wayland allowing for it doesn't mean that all compositors have implemented it. Most still have issues. I think KDE was one of the fews that just recently anounced that they solved that problem and that you can scale the desktop without any worries.
If you want low resource but pretty OOtB, Wayland's compositor Hyprland is pretty flash. It's not a DE, but it comes wiþ effects and styling built-in.
I don't use it; I don't use Wayland. WMs are basically ways for me to swap between full or minimally split-screen applications, and þere's not a lot of room þere for flashy. But Hyprland has a reputation for being pretty.
Getting rid of þe DE part is where you'll save þe most on resources.
You probably want MATE, XFCE, LXQT, or god forbid Trinity.
Out of those, i personally find XFCE to be the most tolerable, and you can get some pretty decent looking themes setup for it. My system uses around 600mb on a cold boot, in theory I could get it down to 400mb but that comes with a good amount of drawbacks. CPU usage among all of those options is negligible.
What distro do you use?
I found KDE to work better in some distros than others.
For instance Fedora KDE is not the best, I had it being sluggish last lime I tried it. Now I'm on Opensuse KDE and it's flawless.
Also I have found KDE surprisingly working better than XFCE, but I think most of that has been because wayland support.
Notes on Picking an AI Image Generator in 2026
GPT Image 2 AI Image Generator | FastGen
Generate photoreal images with GPT Image 2 on FastGen — powered by OpenAI's image model, with strong long-prompt adherence and crisp, readable in-image text. Try GPT Image 2 in FastGen.FastGen
3 Cuban economists on Cuba’s postponed transition
Published 28 June, 2026 in Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal
Cuba’s postponed transition
An interview with three Cuban economists — Juan Triana, Omar Everleny, and Julio Carranza — on the approved package of 176 economic measures in Cuba and the key priorities for overcoming the crisis.Links
Half-Life: Full Life Consequences
Your burned CDs and DVDs are decaying, and the photos on them may already be gone
Your burned CDs and DVDs are decaying, and the photos on them may already be gone
Before you laugh at floppy disks, check whether your DVDs are still readable.Oluwademilade Afolabi (MakeUseOf)
Yes, the older ones of the rotating backups are still readable.
But that's not even the actual problem nowadays: CDs and DVDs were nice when their size was still relevant in comparison to usual amounts of data. The real problem behind their decay is that we are lacking a widely available, properly scaled backup solution for more than a decade. So the mean reason people have now unreadable optical data is that they stopped thinking about it a long time ago for an utter lack of options.
So the mean reason people have now unreadable optical data is that they stopped thinking about it a long time ago for an utter lack of options.
Well, there are 100GB and 120GB Bluray M-Discs. But yeah, the only things larger are either spinning rust (i.e. HDDs that need to be refreshed regularly to prevent bit rot) or very expensive LTO hardware and tapes.
Best way to watch a directory for changes and auto-git-commit on Arch Linux?
I need a real-time filesystem watcher that detects when any file in ~/.hermes/config/ changes, then immediately git add -A && git commit -m "auto: ..." && git push.
Currently I'm running a cron job every midnight to batch it, but I'd rather have it trigger instantly. On Arch (btw) what's the cleanest approach?
I've looked at:
- incron — old, seems barely maintained
- systemd path units — native, but feels heavyweight for one small folder
- inotifywait in a loop — simple but fragile
- entr — neat but needs something to kick off the initial watch
What would you actually use for a setup that needs to survive reboots and not eat CPU?
Inotify is the official kernel supported tool that uses the inotify API, again that is the official kernel API for monitoring files and folders.
Its not that immediate to use, specially because there are caveats but works reliably well and indeed get the job done. Why do you say fragile? There isn't a more comprehensive approach.
Only issue, doesn't work on NFS and Samba shares.
inotifywait -m -r -e create,delete,modify,move /home/.hermes/config
Greybeard dev here, just stepping by to say I would do the same, this works and does nothing weird if there is nothing to commit.
I don't know what the problem of the other crying person is, but robust IO watching should not be done in bash and whatever the fancy solution is it will not work as reliably as this.
LastPass notifies users of yet another data breach
LastPass notifies users of yet another data breach - 9to5Mac
LastPass users are once again being warned about stolen personal data, though this time the breach happened through one of the company’s outside partners.Marcus Mendes (9to5Mac)
SOLVED!: Second drive disappeared after Mint reinstall
Solution: There never was a second drive. It must have been a partition that got wiped with the install, but there's only the NVME in there. Sorry, guys. I dig around in my innards very frequently and just thought I was mounting a second drive this entire time. Hooray for backups.
reinstalled Mint and my second drive is absolutely invisible to everything. I can't mount what I can't see. I'm thinking of unplugging it and plugging it back in just because I'm out of ideas.
What could have caused a drive to become invisible after a reinstall?
Edit: Checked bios. All security disabled. Using AHCI and UEFI (tried CSM). I don't really know what these things mean, I just know things were working properly before I reinstalled mint so I'm puzzled why it could be a BIOS issue.
Current lsblk:
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
nvme0n1 259:0 0 953.9G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 1M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 513M 0 part /boot/efi
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 953.4G 0 part /
What? I thought Optane was a weird hybrid drive for mostly laptops I'm running a self-built desktop that's over 10 years old with an MSI Mobo. I was just in settings because something else led me to think it might be a BIOS issue, but didn't see any Optane.
But why would go from one-year-ago-Mint to today-Mint trigger any bios issues?
Haha it's for the security of her data of course!
Linux is my last stop for desktop computers. I'll probably still always have one, but I'm transitioning to using mobile devices more. But for media storage and setup, I still can't beat a desktop.
lsblk is as low level as it gets, no? Anyway, gparted sees nothing either, nor does Mint's Disks.
Driver issue? For a hard drive? Ok... Uh, so what do I install exactly?
Edit: Check the edit to my post.
I'm not seeing any image attachments in case you added that.
Some brand of NVME SSDs are the only thing I've seen live driver issues on where the disk appeared invisible until drivers were installed, in one case the pre-installed Intel SSD drivers had to be disabled too because they were incorrectly taking priority.
Linux nanook 6.18.37 #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Jun 28 00:50:14 PDT 2026 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Francesca Woodman
The enigmatic photography of Francesca Woodman...
Music: Pearls Before Swine-Another Time
woodmanfoundation.org/francesc…
Hugo parle de pleins de trucs
Je parle de plein de trucs qui me passent par la tête, et c'est un appel à l'aide pour qu'on arrive à sortir la Ğ1 v2 !!
Merci à @Attilax pour le chapitrage :
1 - présentation (0:00 - 1:35)
2 - Explications détaillées de notre UNL et de la ML (1:35 - 15:40)
3 - Heureka (15:40 - 16 : 26)
4 - Création monétaire et règles du jeu (16:30 - 20:55)
5 - Une meilleure société (20:55 - 22:01)
6 - La confiance et les limites du "sans monnaie" (22:10 - 23:10)
7 - Duniter intro (24:13 - 27 : 10)
8 - La Toile de Confiance (27:15 - 28:54)
9 - DuniterV1 suite, historique et fonctionnement (29:00 - 37:25)
10 - Financement et DuniterV2 (37:26 - 42:05)
11 - S'investir dans la G1 (42:06 - 45:50)
12 - Crowdfunding et communication (45:50 - 48:25)
13 - Évènements (48:26 - 48:47)
14 - Bilan, vidéos et retours (48:48 - 52:38)
15 - Aider en adhérant à Axiom-team (52:40 -58:24)
16 - Plantage Cesium et correction de bug en direct (58:24 - 1:00:33)
17 - Les noeuds (1:00:34 - 1:05:17)
18 - Entrées, sorties et transparence (1:05:18 - 1:07:02)
19 - Pourquoi c'est privé ? Pourquoi adhérer ? (1:07:04 - 1:10:19)
20 - À l'aide ! (1:10:20 - 1:12:43)
21 - DuniterV2 et développeurs (1:12:44 - 1:13:59)
22 - Considérations personnelles et conclusion (1:14:00 - fin)
Generating Original Music from Text with AI
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Disabling bloatware
To me, it seems to be bloatware. Somebody may use the functions it provides, but I do not. It is just running in background all the time with no use.
1. How do I completely disable it forever?
2. Have you ever met something else in Linux or it's ecosystem, that appeared to be bloatware to you (and how did you disable it)?
If you're using the digital clock widget, that uses Akonadi, and will launch it on startup. It's used to (optionally) sync calendar events between compatible apps. There are also a handful of KDE PIM Applications that use it (think Kontact, KMail, KAddressBook, KOrganizer). If you want it disabled, you will need to stop using any Akonadi-enabled app. More information can be found at the KDE userbase for Akonadi. In particular, stop using any KDE PIM Application, as they cannot function without it, and disable calendar syncing from the digital clock. That will ensure the service is never started.
To fix the digital clock problem:
To ensure that Akonadi is not started, check that no applications require it at login. In particular, open the Plasma clock applet preferences, go to Calendar and uncheck Show events to prevent Plasma from requesting information from Akonadi and thus allowing it to start.
Kontact Suite - The Powerful PIM Solution
Kontact - handle your emails, calendars and contacts within a single windowKontact Suite
A user that want a minimal environment installs a modern complete and featurefull entire desktop environment and then complains that it's too bloated, at five only on Lemmy.
What is this, reddit nowadays? /S
Anyway, you should uninstall plasma and switch to any of the many more basic Linux GUI environment that better suit you needs, that the magic of Linux after all, nobody forces you to use what you don't like or don't approve on your own machine
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Modern DE ≠ unnecessary metadata-collecting services which you can not control within the DE interface. I do not want a "minimal" environment, I want one that looks pretty and is adjusted straightforwardly. Background metadata syncing has nothing to do with graphical environment. I understand that KDE is a whole ecosystem, but a service like this, shipping together with the DE, unreachable through normal settings interface is not what I'm expecting from a DE. Especially from such a modern and featurefull one. If I wanted to manage my DE with text configs, I would go for hyprland or something like this. It's the issue with KDE that it doesn't implement accessible configuration options for certain components. Hereby I'm not saying that KDE is totally bad.
My main complaint isn't the existence of Akonadi by itself, some people I'll hardly ever meet in person would find its functionality extremely useful for a reason. But the fact it is uncontrollable with any KDE settings is dissapointing.
The actual magic of Linux here is that I can still find a text config and disable anything I don't need there. Without ditching a whole DE because of a couple of things I don't like.
PS. I have never been on reddit.
That's the downside (or upside, depending on how you look at things) of choosing a kitchen-sink distro. You get served everything and you don't have to care or know about anything.
However. Since you seem to be more of a power-user than a casual user, perhaps you didn't made the best choice for yourself. Perhaps building your own setup based on a bare-bones Fedora installation would have been a better fit for you? 😀
So what's the point? A modern and fully integrated de uses background services and those services are required for many pieces to work so much that they have made not that easy to disable the service?
If that's the point, you are definitely being unreasonable.
On the other hand the service can still be disabled understandably by text file editing to prevent users from breaking their system. I find the lack of an UI setting to disable it a reasonable choice, and yourself are telling me that it's still removable by user anyway. A power user indeed, but still user manageable.
Plasma user base definitely is not the customize everything people. I think it's reasonable that akonadi needs deeper user action to be disabled
That service is local only and needed for many apps to work, including stock widgets.
What is your point against akonadi exactly?
I would complain about that search indexer daemon (kglobalaccel or something similar) in plasma that still after years sometimes gobbles up 100% on a CPU core after screen unlock instead ... But whatever
Again, this syncing service has nothing to do with providing a graphical environment. Its functionality has a different purpose.
Disabling this particular service can not break the whole desktop environment. It is simply disabling some additional features, that are absolutely not crucial for the system's operation. As far as I can tell, simply re-enabling this service brings the features back, it is an easily reversible action, so there is no reason to hide it in order to prevent breaking by an unexperienced user.
If you open any article on Linux DEs comparison, KDE Plasma will be mentioned as offering extensible customization.
My point against Akonadi is that it is hard to disable for no serious reason. Whether you use it's features or not, you get it running in the background, and you don't have a normal option to manage it.
Thank you for mentioning the indexer daemon, I will investigate if I need it or it is superfluous for me.
I suggest you open a ticket on akonadi or plasma settings to add that option. That would be a good addition I am always for more settings....
But no, plasma is indeed not in the ballpark of highly customizable de. Maybe more than gnome, but the bar is really low
So, really the issue is you expect KDE to present it in UI which is not the case.
You would have to use the control binary to stop it from running (akonadictl stop).
To prevent it from running in the future, you'd have to edit/create it's configuration in $HOME/.config and add something like StartServer=false to [General].
There is no way to do this in the UI.
Akonadi itself isn't bloatware though. It's an important component that lets "desktop" applications access PIM.
It can be a resource hog, but that's not the same. It serves a valid role.
So long as you aren't using Kalendar, Kmail, etc, just remove it.
How exactly is it bloatware though? Not a KDE user myself, just had a look at the wiki. Seems it's just a convenience utility to allow you to not have to enter the same things into multiple applications?
This is VERY different from pre-installed apps in your start menu that collect and sell info about you...
Yeah, thinking more about it, I don't think the term "bloatware" (as it is commonly used) applies here at all.
How do I completely disable it forever?
To answer your question: sudo systemctl mask <servicename>.service
The much more common disable just disables autostart; masking will point the service file at /dev/null, which makes it impossible to load or start the service, even when other services or apps (like the clock widget someone mentioned in the comments) request it.
Another reason is that there's no way to manage it with KDE system settings. Why on earth I can't manage a KDE utility with the settings of KDE? Why hiding it so deep I can't find a bare notice of it without looking into htop or config files? It isn't that crucial for the system to be hidden so deep.
And since I don't even use most of the apps Akonadi is designed for, it is just wasting my CPU time and RAM space. That's why I call it bloatware.
You can't just make up your own meanings of already established words and terms. That's simply not how the world works.
And if you don't use it, why did you choose to install it in the first place?
My definition matches the definition given in the Collins Dictionary. If you don't consider this a serious source, just accept I may not be always aware of a precise meaning of a certain term.
I did not choose to install Akonadi. It was preinstalled in Fedora KDE. I chose KDE for its extensive customization. Maybe I'm too old /j, but by choosing a DE I'm choosing just a DE. I couldn't even think about how extensive an ecosystem around a DE could be. There are useful tools, like KDE Connect, which are meaningful to me and can be configured straightforwardly, but Akonadi is neither something I missed, nor it has an accessible configuration.
My definition matches the definition given in the Collins Dictionary.
I looked it up and found this:
pre-installed computer software with an excessive number of unnecessary features and, often, unnecessarily high memory and disc space requirements
collinsdictionary.com/dictiona…
Is there another dictionary named Collins that you read?
I did not choose to install Akonadi. It was preinstalled in Fedora KDE.
It looks like you choose a Linux based operating system that seems to includes a fairly complete stack of the KDE suit.
(I don't know much about Fedora)
I chose KDE for its extensive customization.
I bet that Fedora have a minimal version without a graphical stack, which would let you to only install the Plasma desktop environment and the parts of the KDE suit you find relevant for you.
And I'm sure that it's possible to strip down a current setup with Fedora and the KDE suit as well.
Maybe I'm too old /j, but by choosing a DE I'm choosing just a DE.
That's the issue here, you didn't choose just a desktop environment (Plasma Desktop) you choose a, more or less, complete suit of software (KDE). 😀
BLOATWARE definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
Computing pre-installed computer software with an excessive number of unnecessary features.... Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video.www.collinsdictionary.com
It's just a helper. It's a way for your calendar to ask "uhhh... Should I already know of any calendars...?" and the service going "oh actually yeah, the user configured their email account, hold on, here's the corresponding calendar".
That's just basic functionality. Maybe what's tripping you up is that it's a separate service? Because I assume you have nothing against inputting your email into a mail client and a calendar separately.
If so, then for one, it's not really a difference if the mail app stores this into or the service does; and second, it's a good thing to have this standardized into a single purpose built service, rather than having each app reimplement this stuff.
CPU and RAM usage is so negligible it's laughable.
IDK.
It seems like you read something about personal data in the service description and just jumped to the conclusion that this is something nefarious.
I know what it is, that's why I'm so sure I don't need it for my tasks.
The disturbing thing is of course not the data storage itself, but its movement accross my system. I'm okay with having social media accounts, but I'm not okay with shit like TikTok (don't use it though, just an example) knowing each of my contacts from Signal or whatever, or the browser knowing what I've planned for August 16 at 04:40 PM in my calendar. I want user apps to minimally interchange any kind of data. Why would I ever use Linux if not to have control over this?
The CPU and RAM usage might be negligible, but only until there's only one or two services like this. And I don't think that a service, that I don't use at all in any way, should occupy any amount of my RAM.
You can try just tracking down Akonadi's executable and removing its executable mark or renaming it, which may, however, break other stuff (in particular, make sure you're not running kmail—it seems to be the most substantial program with a non-optional dependency). Or you can ditch KDE and move to a lighter DE that doesn't have this stuff (TDE, Mate, XFCE . . .)
There are two ways to spin up a Linux machine: you can either use a desktop-ready distribution that includes everything you need to use it right away (including some stuff you don't want), or you can start with the bare bones and build it up to usability. If you want to take the second philosophy to the extreme, Gentoo will let you turn off all optional features you don't want before they're even built.
akonadictl. You can't remove it easily tho, as a lot of KDE components depend on it. One thing tho is you can make sure it pulls SQLite instead of MySQL or PostgreSQL as its dependency.
Linux on Older Hardware: The Complete Revival Guide (2026)
Linux on Older Hardware: The Complete Revival Guide (2026)
Revive your old PC with Linux in 2026. I tested lightweight distros, zram tuning, SSD upgrades, and browser optimization on a 2014 ThinkPad to show you exactly what works.Liam S. (FOSS Linux)
Is there a USB drive flashing program in APT?
spectacle clipboard pasting not working correctly in kubuntu (seems to be size dependent)
i am been using spectacle to take screenshots but in a way where i get the rectangle selection right away and afterwards the image gets immediately sent to the clipboard.
but since the last update to Kubuntu 26.04 LTS i am having trouble pasting the picture. it is there in the clipboard history, i can see it but it doesn't paste. i have to select another image from the history first and then the screenshot i just took again to be able to paste it. this behavior is only present with pictures, the clipboard functions normally with text.
is there a way to fix this?
edit: i just did some testing as i had the feeling it has something to do with the size of my selection. when i take only a smaller selection the pasting works without issues but if i use a larger selection it doesn't paste again without the workaround mentioned above. i use a 1440p display and smaller is maybe 1/10th of the screen and larger is maybe 1/4th of the screen.
Did you upgrade or is it a new install?
I thought upgrades weren't officially available until August.
I've generally heard 26.04 isn't doing too hot right now, and I always thought there wasn't an officially supported upgrade path until things are more stable in the new release, but maybe that's Ubuntu proper and not Kubuntu.
I haven't gotten a notice to upgrade, however. Also on Kubuntu 24.04.
i have no issues other than spectacle.
Summer hot waves
Summer hot waves | F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository
This Week in F-Droid TWIF curated on Friday, 26 Jun 2026, Week 26 Community News F-Droid, in its 16 years of existence, has often been a study subject as our...f-droid.org
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Moving to Fedora? How stable is it?
I am currently running Xubuntu on all my systems but there are so many things that feel rather unstable/buggy - I am sure it is not all Xubuntus/Xfce's fault, but my knowledge is limited so I just attribute it to that.
Therefore, I am currently considering switching to Fedora. I feel like it is time trying out a new desktop (KDE) and a more up to date kernel. I am not entirely sure what I am hoping from this post, but maybe a "yea, it is worth it" would ease my mind a bit.
Also, I am a bit unsure how to easily move between them (programs and data).
To name a few of the bugs I encountered in the past:
- When connecting screens, quite often the created profile is ignored, screens get disabled, overlapped, ... By applying the profile multiple times eventually you can overcome this issue
- Dell specific: Webcam does not work, system sometimes freezes after closing the laptop lid even if sleep mode is deactivated
- Certain shortcuts are bugged (WIN+Left works, WIN+Right doesn't. When you reset WIN+Right, it works until the next restart)
Fedora is pretty stable itself, but I have experienced some problems with KDE, for instance dolphin crashing on opening a directory attached by KDE Connect.
Keyboard shortcuts seem to work just fine, but they may be not configured the way you expect, so consider tweaking them in the settings, no difficulties here.
Also, keep in mind KDE is quite a heavy environment, it may feel slow after Xfce, even on a middle-end system. Personally, I would probably choose GNOME if I returned to the past moment of installing Fedora.
Fedora is based on Red Hat, you'll need time to get used to some minor differencies in contrast to Ubuntu, especially commands' syntax. You'll have to reinstall all needed programs, relogin your accounts and so on. I think you will generally be able to copy and paste some configs, but they may need a bit of adjustment.
While it is quite stable, Fedora still recieves updates really frequently, you should ask yourself if you really want to update every week or two.
If you use Xfce with X11, be ready to face Wayland's specifics with screen recording and working with monitors.
My conclusion: KDE is probably not an optimal choice, but switching to Fedora is worth it, if you are ready to spend a day or two getting known with it's specifics.
Fedora is solid. It’s as close to Debian as a fast update track distro can be in terms of stability.
It’s also obnoxious. Between SElinux, updates typically requiring reboots, cockpit being a sloppy feature incomplete mess, and things just taking longer to do on fedora than anything other distro, you might want to think twice.
It’s not bad, it just makes certain trades not everyone is happy with. It feels windowsy. You use fedora because there’s a reason you are using fedora. It’s not a default distro.
My odyssey installing legacy nvidia drivers on modern Linux
I you've got an old piece of hardware with nvidia hardware you know the pain. Nvidia stopped supporting 390 drivers back in 2022. Meaning that a few years later, as new kernels rolled in people will start being unable to install those drivers. Now in 2026 AFAIK there isn't any maintained distro that keeps supporting a kernel old enough to work with those drivers. So good bye old nvidia gpus.
People here had several paths:
1.- If you got iGPU you could use that, less performance, but usually still works.
2.- Use nouveau drivers. Nouveau it's not very performant now, with old hardware is even worse. This should be just the last resource as the experience would be miserable, my gpu even struggled with some desktop environments using nouveau, while igpu worked just fine.
3. Switch to windows. Windows usually keeps better retrocompatibility, and while the drivers are still unsuported, you can install them no problem in windows.
I decided to move to windows 10 ioT LTSC, with support until 2032. Because I had an old laptop that I still liked to use for some lightweight gaming. Nouveau was completely unable to perform good enough for any game. iGPU worked better, I was able to play some games, but still I was missing the extra performance the dGPU gave to me. So I, sadly, moved to Microsoft OS.
But lately I've been thinking, what if there were a solution? And keep looking deeper. And I found it. Te DKMS for the drivers could be patched to work with modern Linux Kernels. But it was DIY. There used to be some maintained projects and repos, but most are now archived.
The only thing I found still maintained is this AUR repo:
aur.archlinux.org/packages/nvi…
Great, some people managed to get it working! My day was saved! But.. it was AUR, which means Arch or derivatives. And I really didn't want to go that route. This laptop is just for media and playing, all through GUI from my couch, I don't want to be messing with the keyboard. And I knew that with Arch, specially using AUR patches that was unlikely to go smooth.
I had always use linux mint on this laptop and I was very happy, so I though. why no replicate whatever AUR is doing in linux mint? And I got to it. I installed mint, and lock the kernel to 6.8 (with support until 2029) and starting following the AUR to patch the nvidia drivers manually. But the kernel expected in arch is not exactly the same as is it's in Mint (which uses a Ubuntu kernel with backported security patches). So I hit a wall, it didn't work. Then is when I found the second most useful resource in this journey:
github.com/earldodd/nvidia-390…
A guide on how to manually patch the DKMS, specifically made for linux Mint. It didn't include any ready to go binaries or scripts, but it was very well explained. Following that I managed to make what I thought it was impossible. And I finally got to see my old laptop running the nvidia proprietary drivers again (I almost cried here).
So yes, it is possible. On linux forum most people said it was not possible. That it could not be done. But it is. And if you want to do it I found those two resources the better path to achieve it.
Now we arrive to the bitter end. I think while possible I won't finally keep this config, and I probably just keep windows 10 ltsc and after that loses support switch back to linux mint and just disable the dGPU. why? Because the process to patch the driver was painful, hard to replicate, fragile, and led to a lot of missconfigurations and broken things. I spent two full days on this. I don't want to do it again each time an update messes something up. Maybe in the future I would try to create some installation script once I figure it out who to fix all the secondary issues that emerged with this Frankenstein, but by that time probably kernel 6.8 would be discontinue and I would need to start again for the next Ubuntu LTS kernel, a little discouraging, but who knows.
I just wanted to share this penguin journey with all of you. And share those resources for anyone in need of them.
UPDATE: Finally I decided just ditch the gpu all together. Installed my old good reliable mint and blacklisted nouveau. A little lost in performance in some games, but I think it will be worth it.
GitHub - earldodd/nvidia-390-kernel68-patches: Fix NVIDIA 390.157 DKMS build failures and Xorg crash on kernel 6.8 / Ubuntu 24.04 / Linux Mint 22
Fix NVIDIA 390.157 DKMS build failures and Xorg crash on kernel 6.8 / Ubuntu 24.04 / Linux Mint 22 - earldodd/nvidia-390-kernel68-patchesGitHub
like this
potatoguy likes this.
When you're managing your own patches you need to upgrade very cautiously - if at all. And always keep a few older working kernels around.
For something like this I'd probably just pin the kenel at a specific version or compile the Kernel myself separately.
It's such a bear to run your own Frankenstein; I could never remember the customizations and I ended up having to rebuild every single time I did a apt-get upgrade.
But the experience pays off -- or at least it did for me -- I would be a factory worker or doing landscaping like my father, uncles, cousins and brother if I hadn't learned how to recompile the linux kernel.
an old piece of hardware
"old" does an incredible amount of heavy lifting here: nvidia390 is the one supporting 15 year old Fermi Cards. 😆
i said nothing about 2022?
my idea of "old" is when a card can't perform the tasks i want it to, not the arbitrary timeline in which the company decides to dump us.
I you’ve got an old piece of hardware with nvidia hardware you know the pain. Nvidia stopped supporting 390 drivers back in 2022.
That's literally the beginning the post setting the baseline for "old" here.
that's the main thing being criticized in this post.
we are criticizing their dropping support for a still useful card.
damn bro, chillout.
don't be mad in the name of nvidia of all corporations.
in the name of nvidia of all corporations
So that's the conversion you are hallucinating and reacting to, instead of my simple light remark that "nearly a decade after support dropped is not the usual definition of old". Explains a lot.
That's quite an odessy. I put MX Linux on my 13 year old dell laptop, and there was an option in the MX utilities app to install the NVIDIA 340 drivers for it, and it merged them into the 7.0.something kernel that I had in about 3 minutes.
This isn't meant as snark. Get settled into things for a few months with what you've got and then boot a few distros off USB and see if there's something that better suits you or your hardware. You'll have a good idea by then if what you really want/need.
I suggest to take a look at Gentoo. Gentoo doesn't need/use DKMS, it just recompiles modules after a kernel update as a part of regular package management. You can mask arbitrary package versions or version ranges to reliably stay on an older kernel, driver version (for example on my desktop I currently mask >=x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-590, meaning "give me the newest 580 version"). I think all version lines that Nvidia updates still get package updates on Gentoo, including 390. And if you need some really old stuff it's easy to roll your own repo (overlay) and keep discontinued versions/packages around for however long you need them. And once set up, this is essentially maintenance free, and if it does require intervention, you'll likely get notified directly through the package manager before something breaks, either via a news item or an error during dependency resolution.
PS: And in case you're wondering, it's possible to run Gentoo entirely without compiling, or with only compiling packages selectively when you want to change the default flags.
PPS: Oh and maintaining custom patches (as long as they apply cleanly) is as easy as dropping them into a specific subdirectory of /etc/portage/patches and rebuilding the package.
Linux Weekly News - Steam machine disappointment, Epic made a Git competitor
Check out TuxCare's Endless Lifecycle Support for MinIO (and other distros and open source projects): tuxcare.com/endless-lifecycle-…
Grab a brand new laptop or desktop running Linux: tuxedocomputers.com/en#
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#technews #linuxnews #linuxdesktop #linux
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:26 Sponsor: TuxCare
01:33 Steam machine looks like a disappointment
06:52 SteamOS 3.8 image supports all AMD PCs
08:23 Epic Games open sources new version control system
10:00 BcacheFS now no longer experimental
11:26 XFCE has its first Wayland compositor
12:37 Cosmic moves to version 1.1
13:59 Wikipedia claps back against AI
15:25 Wikipedia cofounder banned for canvassing
18:55 Solution proposed to end all captchas
21:11 New initiative for improve graphics end 3D software on Wayland
23:16 GE Proton fixes all media related issues in games
25:40 DXVK 3.0 gives big performance improvements
28:05 Sponsor: Tuxedo Computers
Links
Steam machine looks like a disappointment
store.steampowered.com/news/gr…
theverge.com/games/953411/valv…
rockpapershotgun.com/steam-mac…
aftermath.site/steam-machine-r…
SteamOS 3.8 image supports all AMD PCs
help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/…
Epic Games open sources new version control system
linuxiac.com/epic-games-open-s…
BcacheFS now no longer experimental
linuxiac.com/bcachefs-is-no-lo…
XFCE has its first Wayland compositor
spurint.org/journal/2026/06/xf…
Cosmic moves to version 1.1
omgubuntu.co.uk/2026/06/cosmic…
Wikipedia claps back against AI
france24.com/en/live-news/2026…
Wikipedia cofounder banned for canvassing
404media.co/wikipedia-cofounde…
Solution proposed to end all captchas
cloudflare.com/press/press-rel…
New initiative for improve graphics end 3D software on Wayland
aswf.io/blog/academy-software-…
GE Proton fixes all media related issues in games
github.com/GloriousEggroll/pro…
DXVK 3.0 gives huge performance improvements
github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/rele…
Avoiding digital feudalism: Aral Balkan at TEDxBrighton
Aral Balkan about digital feudalism, and the importance of design in free- and open source software. Talk from TEDx Brighton, October 2013.
Le jour où je suis devenu fan de la Riposte
Akim Omiri, humoriste et présentateur de la Riposte, a fait le buzz récemment lorsqu'un de ses chroniqueurs a caricaturé Alice Cordier, fondatrice de Némesis, un collectif de "féministe" d'extrême-droite. Il répond à plusieurs personnes qui l'ont invectivé, et quel plaisir, c'est plus la riposte là c'est rap contenders. Merci Akim.
Pour changer le système :
Réclamer le RIC constituant : petitions.assemblee-nationale.… mouvement-constituant-populair…
Changer de banque: lanef.com/ change-de-banque.org/particuli…
Passer à l'action militante: extinctionrebellion.fr/ ripostealimentaire.fr/
Changer de travail : jobs.makesense.org/fr
Sources
Intro youtube.com/watch?v=VV2mApkukq…
Omiri youtube.com/watch?v=1OkX0tWIT4…
Musique youtube.com/watch?v=39PVEaSytp…
Réponses au quiz de fin :
/!\ Description à ne pas lire avant d'avoir vu la vidéo entièrement
/!\
/!\
/!\
/!\
Que reproche Akim Omiri à Eric Nolleau ?
Eric Nolleau a eu une relation avec une de ses élèves mineures.
Que reproche Akim Omiri à Jean-Marc Morandini ?
Morandini a brisé des vies ; il faisait passer des castings à poil dans des baignoires à des gamins.
Quelle est la durée et la fréquence de La Riposte ?
1h30 hebdomadaire.
#omiri #lariposte #radionova #cordier #extrait #ethiqueettac
Bazzite Auto Updates
cross-posted from: sh.itjust.works/post/62361303
Hello good people.Is no one afraid of Bazzites auto updating nature?
I am myself worried about the potential for well timed supply chain attacks from wherever they build their OS images, which somehow build malicious images or just gets itself into the normal image builds and we auto update to.
Is this an unfounded worry? Does anyone know of the security measures in place to prevent attacks?
Auto update just feels weird to me, especially for something like my OS. I'm asking because I went and installed it and realised auto updating seems to be their philosophy... which is scary?
p.s. i couldnt find anyone online discussing this
Thonks
This is a fair question to ask given recent events.
I don't run Fedora currently, so others could probably give a much more exact answer, but from what I understand of it:
Bazzite is built on top of Fedora with uBlue.
To compromise one of the packages, the attacker would have to bypass the Fedora enterprise team who are rage filled roid-driven experts who don't take kindly to that sort of thing.
They heavily secure their stuff.
Even if an attack was successful, it would have little lasting effect because of immutability and having access to easy rollbacks.
It's not impossible (like somehow stealing Bazzite's keys), but it's incredibly unlikely.
AUR/NPM package sketchiness is not anywhere on the same level as compromising Fedora's keys.
Trigger Post 👁️👄👁️ (warning highly toxic 💀, do not read if you are a Linux user 🔥)
- KDE is better than GNOME
- Vim is better than Emacs
- Wayland is better than X11
- Systemd is better than any other init system
- Rust in the Kernel is better than C
Add your own, if you dare. Linux is an operating system.
The popularity of NixOS is based on sunk-cost fallacy as a result of learning Nix.
I use NixOS, btw.
- The year of Linux will never happen!
- Using flatpaks is the wrong way, only Appimages should exist
Nano > Vim/Emacs
My two brain cells are happy with a program that doesn’t take a degree to operate when I just need to ~~break~~ edit my fstab or some config files
- yes
- yes
- only if your hardware agrees and you can do without some features
- as just an init system: no, but you get a much more complete package
- who cares?
Agree
Agree
Agree
Don't know, I haven't tried them all
I suppose it's safer, but being old fashioned, I prefer C
- i don’t care
- i don’t care
- i don't care
- i don’t care
- i don’t care
use what you like and fits your needs.
Flathub is crap
Snap is double crap
Docker would be useful if the networking wasn't triple crap
- Yes.
- Micro is better than both.
- Maybe it is, I dunno.
- Don't care.
- Don't care.
- they both suck in different areas and excell in others
- Vim is only useful when SSH-ing into an embedded device. Emacs can't even do that. So I agree...
- Tautology
- Tautology
- Yes, but you still need C in a handful of situations
Adding:
* All Unix style shells suck, and the shell should not be based on human readable text, but on serializable objects like in powershell
* The kernel should support windows style acls
Find me a guy with a master's degree in jazz guitar writing music on Vim & I'll agree on the emacs point...
::: spoiler spoiler
Excellent bait
:::
CLI is better than GUI
Keyboard is better than mouse (and don't even mention touch interfaces)
Run your main computer headless and SSH in from a thin client
(Not my actual opinions, don't SWAT me)
My journey on switching to linux mint as a windows 10 user. First ever fediverse post.
Hello all.
I have been lurking on lemmy.ml for a while and learning about the fediverse and recently decided to jump in. I wanted to come here to share my story on switching to linux, effectively switching my mindset in the process.
TL;DR:
Around october 2025 I was going to update a system to windows 11 and opened a can of worms regarding the privacy eroding, invasive nature of it. Freaked me out for a while thanks to big techs horrible recommendation systems only making this worse but gradually learnt to escape its grasp. Learnt linux was the answer, learnt to research, aiding in escaping big techs control over me. Went with linux mint with full disk encryption, migrated to open source cross platform software on windows 10 to prepare, migrated my data. I am 90% of the way there and could not be happier with the results. Now all that remains is to convince friends and family members of the need to switch and to be confident enough in my capabilities to help. Oh, and I am a privacy advocate now.
I have recently made the switch from windows 10 to linux mint. It was around the time windows 10 support ended in october 2025 that I started looking into things.
I was looking to upgrade to windows 11 on an old system and began researching how to upgrade to windows 11 with a system that did not meet the required spec (inc tpm, cpu etc). Then I opened a can of worms. I started to learn about the privacy eroding, invasive nature of windows 11. I’ll be honest it freaked me out for a while. I struggled with it deeply. I could not believe how invasive windows had become in this new os. Youtube videos were freaking me out on this subject (thanks youtube recommendation system), and like I said, it really messed with my head.
I’d like to say at this point my journey, over time, my research led me outside of big techs grasp and I began to take back control of the content I consumed rather than being fed negative swill that kept me coming back for more out of terror. In hindsight, a terrible, addictive, negative habit that I formed. They damn well know what they are doing, to prey on the vulnerable just to make more money and I was victim to it.
Anyway, I started to learn about how linux was the way out of this thanks in part to the content creator odysee.com/@switchedtolinux:0. His videos did scare me at the time but they were also very helpful and informative. I finally found a good, reputable, reliable source of information whose aim was to help you regain your digital freedom. He was there to guide you from his own experience, especially his earlier videos discussing why you should consider switching. I highly recommend his content for those facing this situation and are looking for guidance. Switchedtolinux if you are reading this, thank you, you are a credit to society.
His recommendation was linux mint, so off I went to do some research. Again, at the start I was in the big tech bubble so there was much fear mongering, but I learnt over time to escape this, mainly fuelled to help maintain sanity as most content was negative screaming about how every inch of privacy will be lost, not in a decade, not in a year, nor month nor week but tomorrow. I’m sure you know the type of content.
But I eventually maintained composure and continued to look into linux mint. The more I read and watched the more appealing it became. I started to learn about open source, free as in freedom and the more I learnt the more I realised I had found something quite special. A digital life designed by the people for the people. I realised it was quite beautiful and wanted to be part of it.
It was around this time, due to the research, I started to exist outside of big techs control and started to research and control the content I was consuming. I went back to big tech to consume content such as youtube, but I had specifically done my research and come to the conclusion that I wanted to consume the content instead of just being fed it.
I decided to buy a new desktop computer however during that time I was unfortunately still under big techs influence, it was done in haste as it was around the time component prices started going through the roof and all the content was “buy it now before you can no longer afford to”, it was unknown how high the prices were going to go and what component was next. In hindsight more research should have been done to ensure linux compatibility but at the time I was freaked out with windows 11 et all and pressured by component prices going to unknown heights. Thankfully I did enough research to get an AMD gpu over NVIDIA. Very glad I figured out that much at the time. I am ashamed to say it but it was the result of a hasty AI query, but I am glad I knew enough to pose the question.
So, I got the new computer and because I’d had no experience of linux I wanted to test the components so installed windows 10 but kept it offline along with disabling TPM in the bios as I had learnt about how microsoft were using that as a unique identifier if ever it were to go online. I used my existing windows 10 system for drivers and stress testing software etc to transfer over. I eventually settled on OCCT and hwinfo for stress testing the system which I did for several hours at a time along with h2testw for testing storage. Also ran memtest86+ overnight a few times. All looked good so, time for linux.
I grabbed the latest version of linux mint cinnamon 22.3 , verified its checksum and got it installed. Everything just worked out of the box, colour me impressed. The first thing I did now as I was very much becoming privacy conscious was to install protonvpn. I did not know exactly what I was doing in the terminal but the instructions were coming from a trusted source, proton themselves, so I paid attention, followed the instructions to the letter and it all sprang into life. There were specific instructions not to install the system tray app on mint as it would install the entire gnome desktop environment. I knew enough about linux to know that this would be a bad thing for a beginner. However I was pleased to see that whist avoiding that installation step, I still got a tray icon.
So with protonvpn installed I was online and ready to go. I had researched open source disk imaging tools and settled on rescuezilla as I wanted an option to revert if I did something catastrophic that I did not know how to undo. This was a completely foreign OS and wanted to take precautions. At an early point I tested a system image backup and restore and it worked perfectly, even with full disk encryption. One issue was that the screen would go black during the backup process. I thought there was a hardware fault but it turned out it was just a power saving feature but it sometimes would not come back when jostling the mouse. I think I worked around this by booting rescuzilla in basic graphics mode which prevented the screen going black. I cannot be absolutely sure of this but I think that did the trick. It was a shame there was not an option to disable this power saving feature in the software that I could find but there we are.
I should mention that whilst learning about open source and my desire to move to linux I started switching to open source cross platform applications whilst still on windows to make the transition easier. Some of which I was already using, firefox (eventually to librewolf), joplin, keepassxc, libreoffice, freefilesync, virtualbox, vlc, veracrypt to name the main few. I should mention I did test linux mint in a virtualbox vm under windows 10 just to see what I was getting into before installing.
When I had the basics, an internet connection and a browser, I began actually using the linux computer. I was so pleased everything was just working. I started to spend more and more time on the linux system, and I know it may sound silly, I still did not trust it with credentials. But the more I learnt with research and the more I got things working, the more I came to trust it and started logging in to things. It took a while before I even opened my password database on it.
My data had not even come over at this point, I was still testing the waters. Is this something I could really trust? But over about a month linux mint earnt that trust and this is when after years of using macrium reflect for a one button blind faith backup I decided to use freefilesync to migrate data to the linux system and maintain a linux system backup. I spent a long time noting down every location my data could be on the windows system including appdata, portable apps, default user data folders, program files, different drives and other obscure locations. I still want to do a full system image with macrium at some point, not incremental but full, on two separate backup drives just in case I missed anything. I plan to wipe the windows computer completely. I’ll probably re-install with windows 10 iot ltsc as I’d like to have a windows system around still but the main thing is to get my data off of it going forwards, not just deleting it but a full re-install so there is not even a reference. The fact I used minecraft with a microsoft account I wonder if that and my data could ever be linked. Never has the OS been signed into microsoft account but I’d not put it past them to say “hey, you used minecraft with this micorosft account so we’ve logged your OS in and uploaded all your files to the cloud”. This is why I was switching to linux, I wanted control over my computer and its data. I do not want it uploaded to your cloud where any tom, dick and harry can nose around and have your AI systems use it for training. Hell, it seems that data does not even need to be in their cloud for this to occur now. No thank you.
Now, I had started to take data security seriously and contemplated what would happen if my equipment was stolen. During the mint setup I configured full disk encryption, very easy to setup and worked well. The only option was to use KVM which to be honest it is still something I need to research more, ext4 fair enough but this KVM thing sounds more intimidating. But it worked. I also booted into a linux mint live usb and verified I could access my data on from the full disk encryption system which I could, a big relief as it was something I was so unfamiliar with and wondered how I could get at my data if the system no longer booted after a kernal update or something. I was being cautious.
I used veracrypt for the backup drives, thankfully I have had experience with this software before and it was my first experience of an appimage (that I was very careful about running), I knew to verify checksums and found the gui tool gtkhash very useful for this but gpg was new to me (still is really) and required terminal work. But the main thing was knowing to verify that I downloaded from the official domain, like with windows. Once I learnt how to make it executable it was off, the gui was a little bugged and took a bit of a long time to dismount after a backup but later versions fixed that. Also, when playing around with appimages I learnt how to make them run in portable mode as this is something I like from windows using this documentation: docs.appimage.org/user-guide/p…
I was getting well underway and using the linux system more and more. I have yet to log into sites that use payment systems switching back to the windows system for this as I have been quite nervous about this part. No anti-virus, going off of only that I had done things correctly based on the research I had done and not contracted anything in the process. I think it is sensible until I am sure I have done everything in the correct manner, others may disagree. But this is a completely foreign system to me, it is taking a while to earn my trust, but it is most certainly coming slowly over time. It is not too far off now I think.
I have yet to get into gaming as I want to limit closed source applications on this system. The only closed source application I think I have run on here thus far was OCCT. I think it had some telemetry but this was literally one of my first experiences with software after installing mint as I wanted to check hardware stability under linux and for me, it was the only option at the time as I was familiar with it from testing in windows and GUI stress testing applications appeared to be more complicated than just firing up OCCT and I wanted to test my hardware under linux as soon as possible. In hindsight, I could have handled this better but there we are.
Steam has closed sourced components, as do games. This is something I plan to learn more about. For now I dabbled with hedgewars and luanti to test some open source games for system stability.
So I am in the position now where apart from online payment systems and gaming, I am fully migrated over and loving every minute of it. Just getting everything setup so I can use it for 90% of what I need at the moment, even down to rhythmbox handling my music, adjusting the GUI to my needs. Tweaking things to my liking within the main confines of mint and the cinnamon desktop environment but at the moment that is more than enough. Also, finally having some freedom, true freedom. I am almost free of windows, I’ll not be completely satisfied until I wipe the old windows 10 system along with my data on it in the process to fully get it out of microsofts reach. Yes windows 10 iot ltsc will likely go on but my data will not.
However, with the new encryption systems at play on linux it is taking a little getting used to in order to fully trust them from a reliability standpoint but I am getting there the more times I actually use the full disk encryption and veracrypt for backups. Trusting the encryption software to always work when I present the password, reliably. It is taking some getting used to the fact that I’ll never be able to access that data if the password is forgotten. But at least I am in control and not having windows 11 lock the system drive after a bad update and find I have no recourse. I know the passwords here, it is under my control as to how I remember those. No surprises.
I hope to learn more leveraging this platform to ask for help on the newer more complicated stuff that I struggle to understand with just research alone. Something I have not done thus far, just taught myself everything. I’m not really a very social person so even online I struggle with this, but lemmy.ml looks like a good, caring community that shares my values and I think I will be happy to be a part of.
I hope to be able to convince friends and family that moving to linux is something they should seriously consider. I have a multitude of reasons and am already finding much resistance because windows works for them and they do not care enough about privacy and/or do not really understand that their privacy is at risk and the implications / future ramifications of that. I am being called paranoid etc and and am at a bit of a loss as to how to help convince the majority of them.
For those that want to make the switch I hope to learn enough to be able to aid them in the transition but at the same time do not want the responsibility of being blamed if something goes wrong or does not work as expected. For example I plan to help with locating their data and how to make backups following the 3-2-1 rule but make it unmistakeably clear it is their responsibility. If they loose anything / forget some data it is on them. I must make this so very clear.
So, to end on a high note I am so thankful the open source community exists, it is truly a beautiful thing, a system built by the people, for the people. One day I hope to contribute however that may be, and I think it will simply be in helping others transition and use the software as I learn how to do so myself.
This is my first post on lemmy.ml, my first post on the fediverse. I thought I’d detail my experience not only of switching to linux but a switch in the way I think now. Woken up to the sobering truth of that state of things. I am now, most certainly, a privacy advocate.
Thanks for taking the time to read. I hope it was informative, maybe helpful to others, and I look forward to your responses.
Switched to Linux
Switched to Linux is dedicated to helping people make the switch to a Linux based desktop system and get real work done. Our site author has experience in Windows, Linux, and Mac computers and he use...Odysee
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You are welcome. During my research I found longer write ups to be more helpful and informative so decided to do the same thing. It seems as though win10 is going to now be supported until oct 2027 under the esu program so there is still time to transition whilst receiving security updates on win10.
I have had a good experience, for me, it helps to bring peace of mind and control, it just involves some effort, planning and research.
I wish you well on your journey.
What is your primary reason for switching to linux?
I think longer writeups help to provide for the inevitable nitty-gritty (you can't click the button because it's not there, etc) while also provide for holistic development, kind of like how incognito mode doesn't really mean anything because google is still tracking you.
A few things motivate me to move to Linux. I've been made aware of the privacy concerns with Microsoft, and since they're sunsetting Win10, I expect there's a bunch of security exploits that will be leveraged almost immediately. I also don't like doing things I can't lay out logically, and I haven't been given good enough reasons to get a new OS/machine, especially because tech is a very small part of my life (I have a thinkpad from 2012 and use it like your grandma uses her PC). Improved UI, inclusion of AI, and whatever other capabilities are things I didn't ask for. That leads into the principle of the argument, I just won't be in an abusive money-based relationship with anyone, person or corporation. Microsoft doesn't seem like they'd be a good friend, or even a good business partner, and I don't like the underlaying vibe I get from the services they provide, so I just won't participate in whatever they've got going.
Linux, on the other hand, seems to be functional enough to meet my needs and comes without all of the other stuff Microsoft does that I've already complained about. In other words, Linux seems like a Honda Civic, and I'm good with that.
I appreciated your description of the depression loop that came from the exposé youtube videos on Win11. It's something I'm deeply aware of within my own life (I started with the Christine Chubbuck thing) and have taken leaps to get away from that whole cycle of mental torture (it feels kind of Plato's allegory of the cave). Have you been able to develop/connect/apply that line of thought elsewhere in your life?
Microsoft wants to know everything about you like all big tech companies and link it to your personal identity hence the mandatory microsoft account. They have one goal, to make as much money as possible. No ethics.
Linux is open source, built by the people for the people. Their goal is to protect and respect you as an individual. Sure there are a few nefarious actors out there but from my experience thus far, very rare. If you are looking for digital sovereignty and are moving from windows and want a good solid support community to help fix any odd issues you come across, linux mint is definitely a good choice.
Could you re-iterate you last question, I don’t quite understand. I have become aware that by using big tech feeds they are mentally destructive to most, especially the vulnerable. They know it hurts mental health, destroys lives and ultimately makes people miserable. But it turns a profit, and that is all they care about. The occasional fine is nothing to them.
As for myself, personally. Being more aware of this I am making changes, taking the time and effort to do my own research. Improving my research methods. Everything I have learnt about privacy and big tech, moving to linux, managing the different systems involved in this I have not been social and asked for help. I did it all off my own back, sought out the information from scratch.
This is not a “look at me” moment, rather I struggle deeply with social situations, even online. Joining this community is a change for me. I am challenging myself at this point in my life. I need to. I’ve found a place that appears to be aligned with my way of thinking. This community never even asked for an email, I consider that a bold statement sending a clear message about what this place stands for. I feel I could be comfortable here.
I’m not sure if that answers your question hence the request to reiterate but I think it is along the lines of it.
If you want digital sovereignty, linux is the place to go. I think the process helps to learn more about it and why you would really want it.
Out of curiosity, what has delayed your migration? Is it the effort, the lack of perceived need, not knowing where to start? Just wondering.
Thank you for the advice.
Until I learn more about exactly what sort of telemetry steam uses I will be avoiding it. Differences between installation methods is definitely something I need to learn more about. For example fsearch I have installed as a flatpak but it does not know what to launch found files with and I have to select what to launch with each time. This is due to flatpak not being able to see what software I have installed I think.
This tells me that the default steam installation could, which I am not keen on. Who knows what else because I am not that knowledgable on it yet.
I think GOG may be a better option for now, also everything is DRM free. But I have not used them before so again, another thing to research.
GitHub - cboxdoerfer/fsearch: A fast file search utility for Unix-like systems based on GTK3
A fast file search utility for Unix-like systems based on GTK3 - cboxdoerfer/fsearchGitHub
Thanks for the write up these are always good to read.
As for convincing people for the first few months on linux its best to not proselytizing to much. Once you understand the pros and cons better then proselytizing is fine. I personally find it most effective to never tell someone they should switch or make them feel bad for not using linux. I just talk about linux positively and my own experiences with it and naturally people are like oh that sounds pretty cool. I usually dont hand hold either if they want to switch I straight up say there will be software you cant run and you will have to learn how to use it. I tell them some of their games wont work and point them to protondb. They are always pleasantly surprised at how many games work. I think the privacy argument is not at all convincing for most people they just dont value it at all. the best argument I've found is that Linux is efficient and quick, it gets out of your way and there are cool features that the other operating systems dont have.
I cringe so hard when I see people advertise linux as faster than windows, just works no issue completely easy transition because i know linux and I know something weird will break and shatter the illusion and they will feel extra bad because all they know about linux was that it was a super good just works experience. So I act like there will be minor issues and then they can be surprised if there is none and ready if there are some.
You are welcome.
Thank you for the helpful and informative reply. I think I will take a step back and just use linux for me. Like you say, take some time to get used to it and learn more about it. Also, take a break from trying to inform others of what is really going on with big tech. To be honest I am getting tired of being ostracised over all this. I want to help them see but it is clear they just cling to their existing beliefs. Even though when something goes wrong with their computer they come to me. This is something else I plan to take a step back on.
You are right on the privacy point, I once did not care either so I understand the mentality. But that was a long time ago. It is only now I have decided to do something more drastic about it as I have began to see where it is all headed and wanted out. Linux is just a part of that but it is one of the more drastic efforts for me to implement.
In my opinion, every OS has their pros and cons, and they all break in one way or another from time to time. I am under no illusion that linux is a magic OS that just works. I have fixed enough computer problems to know things go wrong. Hence the precautions I have made in the switch. I know much of the time it is user error so I have taken steps to have recovery options if I do something wrong or something unexpected happens. I plan to created virtual machines to tinker with rather than the installation I am running on.
I think your way of thinking about things is very sound and I shall be taking your advice to heart.
Thank you.
Welcome to the party, buddy. Lovely post also.
I have migrated a family member PC to Mint because their Windows install was botched and it will need a new license, as an emergency to let they have some office work done in meanwhile. They feel accommodated pretty instantly and, while going back to Windows will be always in the back of the mind, the familiarity with Mint's work flow enables them to not feel pressured to do it.
Thank you, and thanks for the welcome.
Good to hear you have got a family member on board. I think the world needs more average users to embrace the open source world.
who is Budgie Desktop for?
I came to understand the philosophy and the kind of user, and specially workflow, most desktop environments try to appeal
however, I don’t fully understand Budgie, have you used it? what can you tell me about it?
I do know, that the open nature of GNU/Linux makes not everything having to “fill a gap”, there can be more than one project with similar goals and that’s okay
I just want to know it better
I used budgie quite some time ago, probably 8 years ago or so. I had an older, low power laptop at the time and budgie worked well on it. It was gnome-adjacent, and I like gnome, so I used it until the lappy died.
Hope that helps.
it was more responsive than gnome and not as overloaded with settings like kde while looking more modern than cinnamon. i couldnt use it as a daily driver though because i own a tablet like device and touch was not really supported at that time at least.
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I think Budgie is meant for Windows 10 fans. Raven sidebar looks like action center in Windows 10.
I am sorry if my English is bad.
Custom CUrsor only shows up in certain Apps 🙁
Heya 😁\
So i finally figured out how to install Custom Cursors and decided to install this one 😛\
xfce-look.org/p/2347781
Sadly it only works with certain Applications like Firefox and such but for example uses the Stock Cursor on KeePassXC and STeam as well as some Video Games 🙁\
Does anyone by CHance have an Idea how to fix it?
\
Or should i just try rebooting my Machine after applying the Cursor? >.>
Im on ARch Linux with Latest XFCE4 if that matters 😛\
Also Anyone got a Nyan Cat Cursor for Linux? >.>\
Wouldve loved tp use this one but Cursors arent simple PNG Files you just apply to a Cursor it seems 🙁\
cursors-4u.com/cursor/animated…
Animated Rainbow Nyan Cat Cursor | Cursors-4U
Bring this legendary internet meme to life with an Animated Rainbow Nyan Cat cursor for Windows. Watch the cute pop-tart kitty soar with a vibrant trail.Cursors-4U
and not all Flatpaks Apps ahve that Issue >.>
Right-to-Left text support
@Omer Ori wrote in a DM to the forum:
Hi,
I'm new to Friendica, and since I'm writing mostly in Hebrew, I wonder if the software can support Right-to-Left text directionality. Is that something that can be implemented on the server side? or even the user side? is there some kind of plugin or whatever?
Thanks,
Omer
Anyone else just fucking hate hot weather?
mbirth 🇬🇧 likes this.
Ooh! Ooooh! Me me me! Me! I am dying of death!
At least when you're cold you can pop another layer on, but when it's too hot and you took all your clothes off, what's next? Taking your skin off? Huh? I vote against.
mbirth 🇬🇧 likes this.
but when it’s too hot and you took all your clothes off, what’s next?
Cajamarca Gold Mine Peru Modular Crushing Plant Upgrade for Mixed Ore Processing
Mining operations in Peru’s Cajamarca region face increasingly complex ore conditions, requiring flexible crushing solutions that can handle both oxidized ore and hard rock efficiently. In this context, the mobile stone crusher plant has become a key solution for improving on-site processing adaptability while reducing material handling costs. The recent introduction of a modular main unit upgrade further enhances operational stability and throughput consistency.
Unlike conventional fixed installations, a mobile stone crusher plant(planta de trituración móvil) can be relocated and reconfigured according to ore body variations. This is particularly important in gold mining environments where ore characteristics can change significantly within short distances. Alongside this system, specialized equipment such as a pebble crusher and debris crusher plays a supporting role in ensuring complete material processing efficiency.
The Cajamarca gold mine case demonstrates how modular crushing systems are evolving to meet dual demands: processing oxidized ore efficiently while maintaining the capacity to handle hard rock formations.
Geological Conditions And Processing Challenges In Cajamarca
The Cajamarca region is known for its complex geological structure, where oxidized ore zones often transition into highly compact hard rock layers. This variability creates significant challenges for traditional crushing systems. A mobile stone crusher plant provides the flexibility needed to adapt to these changes without requiring full plant reconstruction or long shutdown periods.
Mixed Ore Composition And Processing Demands
In many mining zones within Cajamarca, ore feed material contains a mixture of soft oxidized material and dense rock formations. This requires a crushing system capable of adjusting operational parameters dynamically. The integration of a pebble crusher(trituradoras de piedra de río) into the processing line helps manage oversized fragments generated during secondary crushing, improving overall throughput stability.
Remote Terrain And Operational Constraints
Mining sites in this region are often located in mountainous terrain with limited infrastructure access. Transporting raw material to a centralized processing facility is costly and inefficient. A mobile stone crusher plant eliminates this issue by bringing crushing capability directly to the extraction site.
Modular Crushing Plant Upgrade Overview
The new modular main unit installed at the Cajamarca gold mine represents a significant advancement in flexible crushing technology. It is designed to support multi-stage processing with minimal downtime during configuration changes.
Enhanced Main Unit Structure
The upgraded main unit integrates reinforced crushing chambers and optimized feed systems capable of handling both oxidized ore and hard rock. This structural improvement increases durability and reduces wear rates under variable feed conditions.
Integration With Secondary Crushing Systems
The system works in coordination with auxiliary equipment such as the pebble crusher, which processes medium-sized rock fragments, ensuring consistent particle size distribution for downstream processing. In addition, a debris crusher is used to handle waste materials and overburden, reducing site congestion and improving material recovery efficiency.
Modular Expansion Capability
One of the key advantages of this mobile stone crusher plant configuration is its modular design. Additional crushing or screening units can be integrated without redesigning the entire system, allowing the mine to scale operations based on production demand.
Operational Performance In Mixed Ore Processing
Field implementation in Cajamarca demonstrates how modular systems improve both efficiency and operational stability.
Stable Output Across Variable Ore Types
The upgraded system maintains consistent output even when switching between oxidized ore and hard rock. This is achieved through adjustable crusher settings and real-time feed monitoring. The pebble crusher plays an essential role in maintaining balanced material flow, preventing bottlenecks in the secondary crushing stage.
Reduced Downtime And Maintenance Efficiency
Compared to traditional fixed installations, the mobile stone crusher plant significantly reduces downtime during maintenance cycles. Modular components can be replaced or serviced independently without shutting down the entire system.
Improved Waste Management
The inclusion of a debris crusher(trituradora de escombros) allows efficient processing of non-valuable material, improving site cleanliness and reducing hauling costs. This contributes to more sustainable mining operations overall.
Crushing System Configuration Strategy
Selecting the right configuration is essential for maximizing performance in mixed ore environments like Cajamarca.
Primary And Secondary Crushing Coordination
The primary mobile stone crusher plant handles initial size reduction, while secondary systems such as the pebble crusher refine material to the required specification.
Waste Separation And Material Optimization
A debris crusher ensures that non-ore material is processed separately, preventing contamination of valuable ore streams and improving overall recovery efficiency.
Adaptive Control Systems
Modern modular plants include intelligent control systems that automatically adjust crusher parameters based on feed conditions. This is particularly useful in environments where ore composition changes frequently.
Advantages Of Mobile Modular Systems In Gold Mining
The Cajamarca project highlights several key advantages of mobile crushing technology in gold mining operations.
Operational Flexibility
A mobile stone crusher plant can be relocated as mining zones shift, reducing transportation distance and improving extraction efficiency.
Scalability For Expanding Operations
As production requirements increase, additional modules can be added, including advanced pebble crusher units or expanded screening systems.
Cost Efficiency Over Fixed Installations
Modular systems reduce the need for extensive civil engineering work, lowering upfront investment while maintaining high production capability.
Practical Insights From Cajamarca Implementation
The real-world application of modular crushing technology in Cajamarca provides valuable insights for similar mining projects.
Importance Of Equipment Coordination
Effective integration between the mobile stone crusher plant, pebble crusher, and debris crusher ensures smooth material flow and reduces operational interruptions.
Adaptability As A Core Design Requirement
Mining operations in variable geology require systems that can adapt quickly. Modular design ensures that equipment configuration can evolve alongside changing ore conditions.
Strategic Value Of Modular Crushing Systems In Modern Mining
The Cajamarca gold mine case demonstrates that modern mining efficiency depends not only on raw crushing power but also on adaptability and system integration. The mobile stone crusher plant, combined with specialized equipment such as the pebble crusher and debris crusher, creates a flexible processing ecosystem capable of handling complex ore conditions.
As mining operations continue to expand into more geologically diverse regions, modular systems will play an increasingly important role in ensuring consistent production, reducing operational risk, and maximizing resource recovery efficiency.
Trituradora De Piedra De Río - AIMIX Trituradora De Piedra
Trituradora de piedra de río se utiliza generalmente para hacer agregado de construcción. AIMIX puede ofrece las máquinas de alta caldidad.AimixTrituradora (AIMIX Trituradora De Piedra)
Project-Ready Concrete in Malaysia: Using Stationary Concrete Plants for High-Volume Schedules
Malaysia's construction sector is advancing at a pace that demands precision, volume, and unwavering consistency. From the gleaming corridors of Kuala Lumpur's expanding transit network to the sprawling industrial parks taking shape across Selangor and Johor, the appetite for high-performance concrete has never been more acute. Meeting that appetite requires more than raw material availability — it demands a production infrastructure capable of sustaining output at scale, without sacrificing mix integrity or schedule adherence. Stationary concrete batching plants have become the backbone of this capability, quietly powering some of the most ambitious construction programs the country has ever undertaken.
For project managers, civil engineers, and infrastructure developers operating under demanding delivery timelines, the question is rarely whether concrete is available — it is whether the right concrete can be delivered in sufficient volume, at the right moment, without compromise. Stationary plants answer that question with a resoluteness that mobile or transit-mixed alternatives simply cannot replicate at equivalent scale. Understanding how these installations function, and why they are so well-suited to Malaysia's high-volume construction environment, is essential knowledge for any stakeholder navigating the country's infrastructure growth trajectory.
The Structural Demands of High-Volume Construction in Malaysia
Infrastructure Expansion and Concrete Intensity
Malaysia's infrastructure pipeline is formidable. The ongoing expansion of the Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit system, the development of the Pan Borneo Highway across Sabah and Sarawak, and a succession of large-scale industrial zone developments collectively represent an extraordinary demand for structural concrete. These are not projects that can tolerate supply intermittency. A single delayed concrete pour on a bridge deck or tunnel lining can cascade into multi-day program disruptions, idling crews, straining contract timelines, and generating liquidated damages exposure that erodes project margins with alarming speed.
The concrete intensity of such projects is staggering. Major viaduct segments may require continuous pours exceeding several hundred cubic meters, executed within specific meteorological windows to manage thermal gradients in mass concrete placements. High-rise foundation rafts in Kuala Lumpur's dense urban core demand uninterrupted overnight pours coordinated across multiple mixer trucks simultaneously. These operational realities make a compelling case for production infrastructure that prioritizes throughput capacity and supply continuity above all other variables.
Why Consistency Defines Project Success
Beyond volume, consistency is the critical parameter. Structural concrete specifications on Malaysian infrastructure projects frequently reference stringent compressive strength classes — C35/45 and above — alongside durability requirements addressing chloride penetration resistance, sulfate exposure, and alkali-silica reactivity. Meeting these specifications batch after batch, across thousands of cubic meters of production, is a non-trivial achievement. Variability in water-cement ratios, aggregate gradation, or admixture dosing introduces inconsistencies that manifest as strength deficiencies, surface defects, or premature deterioration — outcomes with serious structural and contractual consequences.
Stationary batching plants, with their gravimetric proportioning systems, automated admixture dispensers, and integrated moisture compensation technology, are purpose-engineered to eliminate this variability. Each batch is produced to a tolerance that manual or semi-automated systems cannot reliably sustain across extended production runs. For projects where concrete quality is a non-negotiable contractual obligation, this precision is not merely advantageous — it is indispensable.
Stationary Plant Capabilities That Drive High-Volume Performance
Production Throughput and Batching Architecture
Modern stationary concrete batching plant in Malaysia deployed on Malaysian infrastructure projects typically operate twin-shaft compulsory mixers — a mixer configuration renowned for its homogenization efficiency and short cycle times. Where a conventional drum mixer may require 90 seconds or more to achieve uniform blending, a twin-shaft mixer produces a consistent, thoroughly homogenized batch in 30 to 45 seconds. Multiplied across hundreds of daily production cycles, this cycle time advantage translates directly into meaningful throughput gains.
Aggregate storage configurations on large stationary plants accommodate multiple material classifications simultaneously — typically four to six aggregate bins housing coarse crushed granite, fine aggregate, and specialty materials such as manufactured sand or lightweight aggregates for specific mix designs. Cement storage silos, often arranged in multiples to accommodate Portland cement, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and fly ash concurrently, enable rapid mix design switching without production interruption. This configurational flexibility is particularly valuable on complex projects requiring multiple concrete grades across different structural elements.
Automation, Data Integration, and Quality Traceability
The contemporary stationary plant is as much a data system as it is a mechanical installation. Supervisory control software logs every batch parameter — aggregate weights, cement quantities, water additions, admixture volumes, mixer cycle duration, and discharge time — creating an immutable production record that supports quality assurance audits and structural warranty documentation. In Malaysia's increasingly compliance-conscious construction environment, where the Construction Industry Development Board enforces rigorous material certification requirements, this traceability infrastructure is of considerable practical value.
Remote monitoring capabilities extend this oversight further. Plant managers and quality control personnel can review production data in real time from site offices or remote locations, flagging anomalies before they propagate across multiple batches. Automated alarm systems trigger alerts when constituent material weights deviate beyond permissible tolerances, intercepting quality departures at the earliest possible stage. This level of process control was simply unattainable with earlier plant generations and represents a qualitative advancement in concrete production governance.
Strategic Deployment of Stationary Plants on Malaysian Project Sites
Site Integration and Logistical Planning
Positioning a stationary plant effectively within a Malaysian construction site requires careful logistical choreography. Truck mixer routing, aggregate delivery access, cement tanker discharge points, and plant maintenance clearances must be resolved coherently within the site layout to prevent operational bottlenecks. On congested urban sites — common in Kuala Lumpur's central business district developments — space constraints demand compact plant configurations that preserve truck circulation without compromising production throughput.
Proximity to pour locations minimizes transit time and reduces the risk of slump loss during delivery, particularly critical in Malaysia's equatorial climate where ambient temperatures routinely exceed 33 degrees Celsius and accelerate cement hydration. Plants positioned optimally within site boundaries can support delivery cycles of under 20 minutes door-to-door, maintaining fresh concrete workability across even the most demanding continuous pour schedules.
Economic Rationale and Project-Level Returns
The capital commitment associated with establishing a dedicated stationary ready mix plant on a project site is substantial. Equipment procurement or lease, civil foundation works, electrical infrastructure, and commissioning represent a significant upfront expenditure that demands rigorous financial justification. For projects below a threshold volume — typically estimated at 50,000 cubic meters over the project duration — the economics of dedicated plant ownership may not close convincingly against procurement from an established commercial ready-mix supplier.
Above that threshold, however, the calculus shifts decisively. The per-cubic-meter cost of self-produced concrete from a stationary plant consistently undercuts commercial ready-mix pricing once fixed costs are amortized across sufficient volume. Supply chain autonomy eliminates the premium volatility associated with commercial supplier capacity constraints during peak demand periods — a real and recurring phenomenon in Malaysia's construction-dense urban corridors. Schedule certainty, the most difficult value to quantify and the most costly to forfeit, becomes an owned asset rather than a purchased service. For the project developer navigating a tight contractual timeline in Malaysia's demanding infrastructure environment, that distinction carries consequences measured not in percentage points, but in project outcomes.
Stationary Batching Plants - Smart Concrete Production with IoT
Stationary batching plants in AIMIX Group is intergrated with advanced controlling, on-click start. Hopper or belt type for choice.aimixblock (AIMIX Concrete Solutions - Concrete Production & Pumping & Paving)
Striking Off vs. Voluntary Winding Up: A Practical Guide for Singapore Businesses
Company closure is an inevitable part of the business landscape. Not every enterprise achieves lasting success. Some founders accomplish their initial objectives and choose to exit gracefully. Others face market disruptions that make continuation unviable.
In Singapore, the appropriate closure route depends entirely on the financial condition of your company. A business with no outstanding obligations and insignificant assets can be dissolved through a streamlined administrative process. A business with valuable holdings or unpaid creditor claims must undergo a formal statutory procedure.
Two main options exist for dissolving a registered entity: striking off and voluntary winding up. Each is suited to different circumstances. The following sections provide a comprehensive overview of both processes.
Striking Off as an Option
Striking off is the administrative mechanism for closing a company that has ceased operations. It represents the most time-efficient and budget-friendly approach. You are essentially petitioning ACRA to remove your company's name from the official register because the entity is no longer conducting business.
You file your application with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). When the authority grants approval, the company ceases to exist as a legal entity.
Qualification requires meeting several conditions. Your company must be dormant. You must have no unresolved tax liabilities with IRAS. The company must hold no remaining assets. There must be no unpaid debts and no pending legal proceedings. Additionally, the majority of your directors must consent to the striking-off application.
This route appeals to founders whose companies were incorporated but never began operating. It also suits businesses that have already liquidated inventory, closed bank accounts, and completed all operational wind-downs.
The filing procedure is uncomplicated. You submit the required documents to ACRA. Once approved, ACRA posts a notice in the Gazette. A one-month window allows creditors to object. If no objections arise, ACRA issues a final notice, and dissolution is complete. This typically takes three to five months.
Voluntary Winding Up as an Alternative
Voluntary winding up is a formal legal dissolution. You resort to this when your company retains assets or liabilities. This is not merely administrative; it entails a full statutory liquidation.
This path requires appointing a licensed liquidator. The liquidator takes charge of the company. Their role includes collecting outstanding debts, selling company assets, and using the proceeds to repay creditors. Any surplus remaining after creditor settlements goes to shareholders.
This category includes two variations: members' voluntary winding up and creditors' voluntary winding up.
Members' voluntary winding up applies to solvent companies. The business must be able to pay all debts within 12 months. Directors must sign a formal solvency declaration. This is frequently used when owners retire or when shareholders of a successful enterprise wish to distribute surplus capital.
Creditors' voluntary winding up applies to insolvent companies. The business cannot meet its financial commitments. In such cases, creditors exercise significant influence. They select the liquidator, whose primary duty is maximising recoveries for those owed money.
Voluntary winding up requires considerably more time than striking off. The process often extends beyond one year. Costs are also higher, reflecting liquidator fees and legal expenses.
Making the Right Selection
Choosing between striking off and winding up comes down to a straightforward financial evaluation.
Begin with your assets. If your company owns real estate, holds substantial cash, or possesses intellectual property, striking off is not permitted. ACRA will decline your application. You must proceed with winding up, enabling a liquidator to realise those assets and distribute funds properly.
Next, consider your debts. Outstanding amounts to suppliers, banks, or landlords disqualify you from striking off. Winding up ensures creditors are paid according to legal requirements. Trying to strike off with hidden debts invites objections from creditors. They may even apply to court to restore the company later, leading to serious legal consequences.
Finally, review your tax position. Even with no assets and no debts, ACRA will not approve striking off if you have unfiled returns or unpaid taxes. You must resolve all IRAS matters beforehand.
Executing a Striking Off
If you meet all criteria, striking off is a straightforward exercise.
First, secure a board resolution. Directors must formally record their agreement to close.
Second, obtain clearance from IRAS. This confirms that no tax obligations remain outstanding.
Third, after receiving IRAS clearance, submit your striking-off application to ACRA. The authority reviews the submission. If everything is in order, they issue a notice to your registered address and publish a Gazette notification.
A one-month waiting period follows. Creditors have this final opportunity to raise objections. If no objections are lodged, ACRA publishes the final Gazette notice. The company is officially dissolved at that point.
Executing a Voluntary Winding Up
Voluntary winding up requires a more elaborate set of steps.
For a members' winding up, directors must first sign a solvency declaration. This document must be filed with ACRA within five days.
Next, convene a general meeting of shareholders. The shareholders must pass a special resolution authorising the winding up and appointing a liquidator. You must publish a Gazette notice of this resolution within seven days.
The liquidator then assumes full managerial authority. They notify all relevant parties, take custody of assets, and begin settling debts. Directors lose all decision-making power once the liquidator is appointed.
Finally, the liquidator organises final meetings with shareholders and creditors. They submit a final return to ACRA. Upon filing, the company is formally dissolved.
The Value of Experienced Support
Incorrect closure procedures can create serious liabilities. Mistakes in documentation or omitted statutory steps can expose directors to personal liability and regulatory penalties.
This is why professional assistance is highly recommended. Every Singapore company must maintain a company secretary. When closure is being considered, your company secretary should be your primary contact.
They possess detailed knowledge of your corporate records. They can identify overdue annual returns or unresolved tax issues. They can advise immediately on whether striking off is viable or whether winding up is compulsory.
If you opt for striking off, your company secretary will handle the ACRA filings. They will coordinate with your accountant to obtain the IRAS clearance. They will prepare the board resolutions and verify all internal records are current before final submission.
If winding up is required, the process becomes more demanding. You will likely need external corporate secretarial services Singapore to manage the legal requirements. These professionals can assist with drafting solvency declarations, organising shareholder meetings, preparing special resolutions, and managing Gazette publications. They act as a central coordination point, ensuring smooth communication between directors, accountants, the liquidator, and regulatory authorities. Their involvement helps ensure every procedural step is completed correctly before the company closes.
Final Words
Closing a business is a normal commercial decision. It does not signify failure. The chosen method, however, has important implications.
If your company is dormant, has no assets, and has no debt, striking off is the best option. It is fast, affordable, and efficient.
If your company still owns assets or owes money, voluntary winding up is the only proper course. Though longer and more costly, it protects you from liability and ensures creditors are treated fairly.
Do not navigate this process alone. Engage professionals with expertise in corporate secretarial services. They will guide you through the regulatory requirements and help you fulfil every obligation. Closing your business correctly provides a clean foundation for your future endeavours.
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Entrust Public Accounting Corporation offers professional services in assurance, advisory, accountancy, tax, and corporate secretarial. Call us now.Entrust Public Accounting
Boy, 16, not guilty of murdering 9-year-old he says was stabbed in 'accident'
Boy, 16, not guilty of murdering 9-year-old he says was stabbed in 'accident'
A 16-year-old boy has been found not guilty of the murder and manslaughter of Aria Thorpe, nine, who was found with a knife wound to her chest at her home in Weston-super-MareTim Hanlon (Daily Mirror)
How would you describe this damage, what could have caused it, and can it be repaired?
I one found this damage on my headphones on both sides, it is unclear what caused it, and the continued uses causes the damage to expand. I'm siriously concerned as I'm sensitive to such issues. The headphones are less than a year old.
RÉVÉLATIONS : COMMENT LE "SYSTÈME EPSTEIN" A PROSPÉRÉ
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Bonjour a toutes et à tous, on se retrouve pour un entretien d’actu.
On croyait tout savoir sur Jeffrey Epstein. Les victimes, les réseaux, les milliardaires, les responsables politiques, les procès… Et pourtant, cette affaire continue de révéler de nouvelles pièces du puzzle.
Pendant plusieurs mois, les journalistes de Society, Emmanuelle Andreani et Anthony Mansuy, ont repris le dossier depuis le début. Des milliers de pages de procédures, des témoignages inédits, des documents judiciaires, des archives… Leur enquête raconte moins le parcours d’un homme que le fonctionnement d’un système de pouvoir, d’argent et d’impunité qui a permis à Jeffrey Epstein de poursuivre ses crimes pendant des années.
On en parle tout de suite avec les deux auteurs de cette enquête.
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Myah Rodriguez #25 Dildo
Rachel Hill #10 Pussy + Asshole
Key Factors Influencing Concrete Batching Plant Price and Total Cost
In the modern construction industry, efficiency and financial planning go hand in hand. Investing in a concrete plant is a landmark decision for any construction contractor, infrastructure developer, or commercial ready-mix supplier. However, navigating the market can be overwhelming due to the massive variation in upfront quotes. If you are asking yourself which specific element commands the highest premium and shifts the financial scale the most, you are not alone. Understanding the mechanics behind a concrete plant(planta de concreto) price requires looking beyond the basic machinery to evaluate the engineering, capacity, and operational configurations that define these industrial assets.
While components like twin-shaft mixers, aggregate batchers, and automation software all carry distinct price tags, one overarching factor dictates the ultimate expenditure: the production capacity combined with the configuration type. Let us dive deep into how these core elements shape your initial investment and long-term operational expenditures.
Production Capacity: The Ultimate Price Driver
The volume of concrete a factory can output per hour is the primary metric manufacturers use to categorize their equipment. It represents the scale of engineering, raw material thickness, and component heavy-dutiness required to sustain continuous operations.
Hourly Output and Structural Scale
A plant designed to produce 25 cubic meters per hour requires substantially less steel, smaller electric motors, and more compact storage silos than a high-output commercial setup producing 180 cubic meters per hour. As hourly capacity scales up, every single integrated component—from the aggregate conveyor belts to the pneumatic systems—must grow in size and durability. Therefore, when evaluating a concrete plant price(planta de concreto precio), the intended hourly output acts as the baseline multiplier for all core costs.
Mixer Engineering and Batch Size
The heart of any system is its mixing block. High-capacity operations demand robust, wear-resistant twin-shaft mixers that can homogenize heavy aggregates rapidly. These industrial mixers utilize advanced metallurgy and powerful motors to ensure consistency. Choosing a system with a premium twin-shaft mixer will naturally increase the initial purchase amount, but it guarantees the structural integrity needed for large-scale concrete production.
Plant Configuration: Stationary vs. Mobile Concrete Plant
How the equipment is engineered to move, install, and fit into your specific job site layout plays a monumental role in determining both the purchasing budget and the secondary setup fees.
The Rise of the Mobile Concrete Plant
For temporary infrastructure projects, highway developments, or projects spread across multiple locations, a mobile concrete plant(planta de concreto móvil) has become the preferred choice. These units are engineered onto a towed chassis, allowing for rapid transport between distinct job sites. While the engineering required to compact all essential batching components onto a single mobile frame can sometimes raise the initial concrete plant price compared to a basic small stationary unit, it completely revolutionizes the total project cost structure.
Stationary Systems for Centralized Production
Stationary plants are built for long-term, high-volume localized manufacturing. They feature expansive aggregate bins, massive cement storage silos, and highly customized layouts. While a stationary concrete plant might offer a lower cost per cubic meter of capacity upfront, the civil engineering works, concrete foundation pouring, and prolonged installation times add significantly to the true total cost of ownership.
Hidden Factors Completing the Total Expenditure Equation
To truly grasp the full scope of your investment, you must look at expenses that extend beyond the manufacturer's ex-factory quotation sheet. A successful deployment depends heavily on logistics, localization, and technical support.
- Transportation and Import Logistics: Shipping heavy machinery across borders involves maritime freight, specialized flat racks, and customs duties. These logistical variables can significantly alter the final landed concrete plant price.
- Site Preparation and Foundations: Standard stationary setups demand heavy foundation layouts. In contrast, selecting a modern mobile concrete plant can severely reduce foundation costs, as many models can operate on flat, compacted ground.
- Energy Consumption and Operational Utility: The power rating of the plant dictates daily electrical usage. Highly efficient systems reduce energy waste, lowering the ongoing operational cost per cubic meter of concrete produced.
Smart Strategies for Minimizing Your Equipment Investment
Balancing your immediate budget constraints with long-term production requirements is entirely achievable if you approach the purchasing process strategically.
Accurate Capacity Forecasting
Avoid the temptation to over-specify your requirements. Buying a concrete plant that produces far more material than your current or near-future projects demand leads to unnecessary capital lockup. Analyze your average daily concrete needs rather than your peak hourly requirements to find a balanced, cost-effective capacity level.
Evaluating Total Lifecycle Costs
A lower upfront concrete plant price can sometimes be a trap if the machinery utilizes sub-standard components that require frequent maintenance, expensive replacement parts, or suffer from high fuel consumption. Investing in reputable mixing technology reduces downtime, ensures consistent batch quality, and delivers a much higher resale value down the road.
Navigating Your Final Purchasing Decision
Ultimately, the key factor that influences your financial commitment is finding the exact intersection between your required production volume and the mobility needs of your business model. Whether you choose a high-capacity stationary hub or a agile mobile concrete plant, aligning the equipment’s structural capabilities with your actual project timeline ensures that you protect your bottom line while securing top-tier concrete mixing performance on every job site.
Planta de Concreto Precio Último 60-240 m³/h - AIMIX
AIMIX proporciona planta de concreto precio según la configuración del equipo. Y podemos ofrecer el precio es razonable.AIMIXgrupo (AIMIX GROUP)
Dammit, now I'm worried it's a lie!
Existe fetiche por pessoas não-binárias?
Os argumentos antiembináricos
Em muitas das instâncias onde foram propostos/discutidos termos de atração voltados a atração por pessoas não-binárias (de forma que não se resume a "atração sem que o gênero importe"), e, especialmente, termos específicos ou abertos a homens e/ou mulheres com atração por identidades não-binárias, há a reação de invalidar tais possibilidades. Os motivos para isto tendem a ser:
- Como vivemos em uma sociedade exorsexista, ninguém é capaz de sentir atração específica por alguém sem categorizar a pessoa como homem ou mulher. (Mentira: Oltiel, que é torensexual, tem textos bastante explicativos sobre o assunto, que incluem ao menos Atração por pessoas não-binárias: perspectivas e possibilidades para além do binário e Sim, minha sexualidade mudou.)
- Termos para orientações que não são imediatamente reconhecidos por uma pessoa leiga e sem vontade de ir pesquisar são inúteis. (Não. Se alguém se recusa a usar um termo por "não ser conhecido" ou "conhecer muita gente que experiencia isso sem se rotular", isso é uma questão pessoal que não invalida a existência de uma palavra para descrever o fenômeno.)
- Só pessoas que enxergam corpos cisdissidentes como fetiches se prestariam a reivindicar atração por pessoas não-binárias. Dentro disto, há as pessoas que acreditam que nem pessoas não-binárias conseguem sentir "atração verdadeira" por não-binaridade e estão apenas fetichizando outras pessoas não-binárias, e as pessoas que acreditam que só pessoas não-binárias (e, talvez, pessoas trans em geral) são capazes de compreender a não-binaridade de forma profunda o suficiente para serem capazes de sentir atração primária ou exclusiva por pessoas não-binárias.
Este último argumento tem alguma base na realidade: a fetichização de pessoas trans. As instâncias mais antigas dele talvez sejam as problematizações do termo skolio/cétero, especialmente em relação a pessoas cis adotando o termo. A questão seria uma presunção de que pessoas cis só conseguiriam pensar em uma pessoa como não-binária em termos de expressão de gênero ou corpo, que é o que pessoas que não desconstruiram o próprio cissexismo tendem a fazer, mesmo que a não-binaridade seja completamente diversa tanto em termos de identidade de gênero quanto de corporalidade.
Eu nunca vi nenhum relato de uma pessoa não-binária ser tratada como alguém com uma obrigação de performar neutralidade/androginia/fluidez/etc. para fins de ser atraente para ume fetichista. Porém, o termo não-binárie só passou a ser reivindicado a partir de 2010, e há um histórico longo de mulheres e homens trans serem fetichizades por terem expressões de gênero e/ou características de transição corporal que pessoas cissexistas consideram "contrárias" às suas genitálias e/ou outras características sexuais.
Eu argumentaria que, há 10-15 anos atrás, a presunção de que chasers (pessoas cis com mentalidade cissexista que vão atrás de relacionamentos com pessoas trans por uma presunção de como seus corpos são) eventualmente se disfarçariam de pessoas simplesmente atraídas por não-binaridade seria razoável. Porém, estamos em 2026: a não-binaridade já tem uma visibilidade muito maior, tanto na política quanto na mídia. Termos como xenogênero, homem não-binárie, transfeminine, demigênero, aporagênero e gênero-vácuo já possuem mais de uma década de uso, e portanto também já há vários relatos pessoais de como pessoas chegaram na conclusão de pertencer a tais identidades. E eu ainda não achei as tais pessoas que se dizem atraídas por gêneros não-binários para disfarçar perspectivas cissexistas.
Mas o que foi que eu achei, então?
Pessoas em relacionamentos méstricos sem atração por não-binaridade
Vejo muito mais relatos de pessoas querendo saber o que fazer em seus relacionamentos envolvendo uma pessoa binária gay/lésbica/hétero e uma pessoa não-binária do que pessoas binárias reivindicando a capacidade de sentir atração por pessoas não-binárias de forma geral.
Tais situações aparecem em diferentes formatos, como, por exemplo:
- Duas pessoas estão num relacionamento faz tempo. Uma das pessoas se descobriu não-binária recentemente e a outra não se via como atraída por múltiplos gêneros. Uma das pessoas no relacionamento pede ajuda com a situação. Discussões incluem: a pessoa binária é obrigada a usar outro termo para sua orientação para manter o relacionamento? A pessoa não-binária deveria aceitar um relacionamento com alguém que só se diz atraída por um gênero que não lhe contempla?
- Uma pessoa binária sai com uma pessoa não-binária que não passou por processos de transição física, e, para manter o interesse da pessoa não-binária, passa a dizer que sente atração por múltiplos gêneros. Porém, a pessoa binária ainda só demonstra atração por pessoas cis de um gênero binário e por aquela pessoa não-binária, ou, ocasionalmente, por outras pessoas não-binárias com o mesmo tipo de aparência. Às vezes, após o relacionamento com a pessoa não-binária não dar certo, a pessoa binária volta a dizer que só sente atração por homens ou por mulheres.
- Uma pessoa não-binária que não é aberta sobre ser não-binária para outras pessoas começa a ser alvo do interesse de uma pessoa que disse só ser atraída por homens ou por mulheres. Em qual estágio do relacionamento a pessoa não-binária deve se abrir sobre isso, e o quão provável é que a outra pessoa perca atração quando a pessoa não-binária se abrir?
- Uma pessoa não-binária esteve em um relacionamento com uma pessoa binária por um longo tempo. A pessoa binária pode inclusive ter passado a se dizer bissexual (há outras possibilidades, mas em geral o pessoal escolhe a orientação bissexual por ser mais comum) para se adequar ao fato de sentir atração pela pessoa não-binária, mas não demonstrou atração por outras pessoas não-binárias ou tanto por homens quanto por mulheres. A pessoa não-binária quer transicionar, seja fisicamente, seja socialmente, seja legalmente, seja de outra forma, mas a pessoa binária diz que não será mais capaz de sentir atração pela pessoa não-binária caso faça isso.
- Uma pessoa não-binária que é parcialmente homem e/ou mulher questiona se entra na atração de uma pessoa que só diz sentir atração por um dos gêneros binários. Esta situação pode ser somada a qualquer uma das situações acima. Discussões muitas vezes vão para um lado de "se você é mulher/homem, você entra na atração por tal gênero e ponto", mas, ao meu ver, o conforto com isso vai depender muito de pessoa para pessoa.
Alternativamente, mesmo sem haver relação com pessoas atraídas somente por um gênero, há a situação de pessoas não-binárias se juntarem a grupos bissexuais ou pansexuais para achar pessoas com a mesma experiência que elas e que podem sentir atração por elas só para se depararem com várias pessoas cissexistas que só afirmam ser possível atração por mulheres e por homens. (Pois é, há pessoas pansexuais que acham que sua atração só cobre "mulheres cis, mulheres trans, homens cis e homens trans", como se fossem gêneros diferentes.)
Todas estas histórias têm algo em comum, a priorização da atração por gêneros binários. Em geral, pessoas cissexistas só admitem "atração por pessoas não-binárias" para apaziguar sues parceires, ou nem isso.
Não me entendam mal: como já expliquei lá em cima, é possível ter atração por identidades não-binárias. E também acho possível que, desde que alguém conheça e entenda pessoas não-binárias como não-binárias - e não apenas como "mulheres ou homens com rótulos diferentes" - é possível alguém identificar atração por algumas ou mesmo todas as identidades não-binárias, mesmo que a pessoa não seja não-binária. Dito isso, atualmente é muito mais comum que pessoas capazes de atração por pessoas não-binárias pensem em si mesmas como atraídas por todos os gêneros ou como atraídas por todos os gêneros menos homens ou mulheres, e não como pessoas que especificamente sentem atração por identidades não-binárias.
É até possível que pessoas não-binárias sejam as únicas com coragem de dizer que sentem atração por identidades não-binárias específicas porque as pessoas de fora desta comunidade são desencorajadas de fazer isso, como mencionei no início do texto. Pessoas não-binárias já usam "termos esquisitos" por serem não-binárias, e a quantidade de pessoas que vai acusar uma pessoa não-binária de fetichizar a própria comunidade vai ser menor em comparação com alguém de fora da comunidade demonstrando tal atração, então a barreira é bem mais permeável para alguém não-binárie. Especialmente se a pessoa não-binária colocar seus desejos de relacionamentos com pessoas não-binárias como "um desejo puro" de ter um relacionamento com alguém que entenda a sua experiência, e não como a capacidade de achar sexy alguém do mesmo gênero que ela ou que tem outra identidade não-binária.
Para quem não sabe: eu sou assexual, e sei que muitas outras pessoas não-binárias estão no espectro assexual. Minha intenção não é colocar relacionamentos românticos (ou outros relacionados com laços emocionais) como menos relevantes ou "menos desconstruídos" do que relacionamentos sexuais. Acho que faz todo sentido que pessoas não-binárias busquem outras pessoas não-binárias para terem menos trabalho desconstruindo o exorsexismo de sues parceires, e não acho que ninguém é obrigade a demonstrar desejo sexual por alguém para que sua atração seja considerada legítima. Porém, acho relevante apontar o quanto pessoas de quaisquer gêneros podem fantasiar livremente sobre atos sexuais com mulheres e homens (trans ou cis), enquanto o desejo por pessoas não-binárias precisa ser uma extensão da atração por mulheres ou homens e/ou algo que precisa ser justificado por conta do sistema cissexista vigente.
Chasers embináriques?
Ok, pessoas cis que não estão indo atrás de relacionamentos com pessoas cisdissidentes não tendem a demonstrar atração por identidades não-binárias. Mas e as pessoas que objetificam corpos cisdissidentes; que estão indo especificamente atrás de quem é trans por não considerarem mulheres trans como mulheres ou homens trans como homens? Estas pessoas não se beneficiariam de ir atrás de alguém não-binárie por sua identidade fora do binário?
Pois então... até hoje, todos os relatos escritos por chasers que vi de "atração por trans" eram de pessoas que (ao menos naquele momento se diziam) homens cis e hétero tão comprometidos com o heterossexismo que presumiam que "atração por trans" já seria, por padrão, apenas por mulheres trans/pessoas transfemininas. O desejo era puramente por aquele tipo de corpo idealizado nesse tipo de fetiche: uma mulher ou pessoa que se veste/comporta de forma feminina com pênis funcional.
Obviamente existem chasers que têm mais vergonha na cara do que o pessoal que chega relatando esse tipo de desejo em espaços trans. Há relatos de mulheres cis hétero indo atrás de homens trans porque "buscam um homem que entenda como é ser mulher", há relatos de homens cis gays indo atrás de homens trans para "experimentar buceta", há relatos de homens cis conservadores querendo coagir pessoas trans com útero e vagina a se "tornarem suas esposas" após engravidar tais pessoas.
No fim das contas, acredito que muites chasers possam se contentar com certos tipos de pessoas não-binárias. Afinal, suas objetificações dependem muito mais do corpo e da expressão de gênero do que de alguém sendo agênero e transmasculine ou homem trans, por exemplo. Ou seja, eu não percebo nenhuma preferência específica por pessoas não-binárias. Não que não possam existir, mas eu nunca tive contato com esse tipo de história.
Pessoas não-binárias em pornografia (incluindo textos eróticos)
A princípio, esta seria uma outra forma de encontrar atração e/ou fetiche por pessoas não-binárias. A prevalência de mulheres trans em pornografia é amplamente discutida, e também já me deparei com uma certa quantidade de textos ou vídeos erotizando homens trans. Nesta seção, eu não estou considerando somente vídeos no Pornhub ou Redgifs: eu também estou pensando sobre personagens não-bináries em histórias explícitas no AO3 ou Read Only Mind, em comunidades fetichistas no Tumblr e em HQs eróticas.
O mundo da pornografia na internet e fora dela é extremamente amplo, e, portanto, eu não tenho como afirmar que não existe determinado tipo de pornografia. Porém, até onde eu consegui chegar, a representação não-binária tende a ser de um entre tais tipos:
- Sociedades onde há alguma variação de mulher ou homem considerada sexualmente distinta do grupo cisnormativo de mulheres ou homens. Eu não contaria isso como representação não-binária em questão de atração por não-binaridade, porque tais grupos tendem a ser versões "mais atraentes" ou "menos atraentes" de mulheres ou homens por conta de genitália, espécie, raça e/ou expressão de gênero, com tal pornografia dando a impressão de ser direcionada a pessoas atraídas e/ou enojadas por determinados grupos de mulheres ou homens. Eu só acho interessante como há muita pornografia onde é normalizada a ideia de existirem mais de dois gêneros, ainda que estes sejam definidos de formas cissexistas (ocasionalmente racistas também) e sem que não-binaridade seja mencionada;
- Pessoas usando tags de "relacionamentos envolvendo personagens não-bináries" para classificar sexo com alienígenas sem sexo especificado, máquinas com inteligência artificial, plantas conscientes ou outros seres não humanos. Não é algo que eu tinha parado para pensar como representação não-binária, mas se duas mulheres usando um dildo duplo ainda conta somente como sexo entre mulheres, com certeza uma mulher sendo penetrada por tentáculos de ume alienígena que não fala ou é referide como homem poderia contar como sexo que não envolve duas pessoas binárias, ainda que eu não acredite que teratofilia (ou afins) necessariamente se traduza para atração ou fetiche por pessoas não-binárias reais;
- Interações entre blogs fetichistas onde na verdade o que conta é alguém não fazer parte da "categoria correta". Por exemplo, blogs de supremacia transfeminina onde outros tipos de pessoas existem mas são caracterizados como inferiores, ou blogs de supremacia cis hétero onde qualquer pessoa trans supostamente "será convertida em cis para cumprir sua função biológica". Estes blogs podem mencionar pessoas não-binárias e/ou que optam por referidas com conjuntos de linguagem não normativos, mas pessoas não-binárias não tendem a ser o foco principal ou único desses fetiches;
- Histórias que terminam em uma pessoa não-binária estereotipada (com cabelo curto e colorido, vagina e útero e que sente atração por mulheres) sendo convencida de que se submeter a um homem lhe dará mais prazer, que no final parecem ser mais um subtipo de ficção erótica onde homens conservadores são sexy e conseguem o que querem, humilhando e "convertendo" mulheres cis feministas no caminho, do que algo pensado especificamente acerca de um fetiche por pessoas não-binárias (até porque es mesmes autóries tendem a publicar muito mais histórias focadas em homens oprimindo mulheres);
- Textos eróticos geralmente curtos onde há, por acaso, uma pessoa não-binária. A não-binaridade não tende a ser o foco (ao contrário de histórias de "feminilização" ou de humilhação baseada em orientação, por exemplo), com tais histórias apenas representando um casal onde uma das pessoas é não-binária, uma pessoa não-binária sendo hipnotizada por um programa, ou qualquer outra coisa que também existe em pornografia voltada para pessoas duáricas, sáficas ou aquileanas. As pessoas não-binárias destas histórias não necessariamente possuem um certo tipo de corpo específico e geralmente são humanas, então esta é a categoria que parece representar melhor a existência não-binária.
Minha impressão final é que as histórias que podem ser interpretadas como "fetichização da não-binaridade" na verdade não colocam a não-binaridade como especificamente desejável, e sim como uma conclusão lógica sobre como poderiam ser classificados certos grupos de seres (que poderiam ser facilmente idealizados como binários) ou como um subtipo de pessoa trans/inconformista de gênero que "deve ser corrigida" e portanto é tratada como binária. Ou seja, a fetichização só funciona porque é possível idealizar quem é/poderia ser não-binárie como mulher ou homem.
Fora isso, sobram as histórias onde a não-binaridade se resume praticamente a uma troca de tratamento gramatical, onde eu não acho que o argumento da fetichização funciona.
Consigo pensar em um exemplo notável onde há um esforço maior para retratar seres que não são 100% mulheres ou 100% homens sem que elus sejam reduzides a "mulher/homem com característica tal": histórias com Chakats, uma espécie inventada no contexto de pornografia furry e a origem dos pronomes shi/hir. Chakats são altersexo, embora a palavra não existisse em 1995: possuem pênis, vagina e seios, e há momentos que mencionam questões como discriminação ou não serem completamente homens ou mulheres. É possível considerar Chakats como uma fetichização de mulheres trans e/ou intersexo, porque minha impressão após ler um pouco das histórias é que, em geral, linguagem e papéis associades com mulheridade/feminilidade são utilizades, com pênis e a possibilidade de fertilização sendo as únicas características que, dentro de tal universo, justificam uma caracterização "parcialmente masculina", mas o fato de haverem tratamentos gramaticais diferentes me faz encarar Chakats ao menos como um esforço em sair do binário de gênero. Desta página de introdução:
Por conta dos títulos Sr., Sr(t)a., etc. serem inapropriados, Chakats geralmente são chamades pelo nome de sua espécie seguido de seu nome pessoal. Chakats conseguem um nome após nascerem que reflete suas características, físicas ou de personalidade, que pode mudar em qualquer ponto até chegarem na vida adulta. Daí podem escolher ficar com o nome que estão ou escolher um nome adulto novo, mas daquele ponto em diante, o nome é permanente.
Com certeza há bastante linguagem problemática nas histórias, desde o uso constante de palavras estigmatizadas contra pessoas intersexo até o uso de feminilidade/masculinidade para descrever partes do corpo. Agora, eu não sei se eu contaria isso como uma prova de que há chasers especificamente atrás de pessoas não-binárias: é um site furry provavelmente não muito conhecido fora desse meio sobre uma espécie quadrúpede que só tem um sexo. Eu colocaria Chakats como uma evidência de que é possível achar fluidez/mistura entre gêneros binários (ou feminilidade e masculinidade) atraente mesmo sem a afirmação de que tais seres são basicamente mulheres ou basicamente homens, e só.
Não ter uma identidade fetichizada é um privilégio?
Eu imagino que haverão pessoas que pensarão no que eu disse acima como uma confirmação de que a não-binaridade oferece um privilégio de ausência de fetichização, em comparação com outras identidades dissidentes de gênero, sexo/corporalidade ou orientação. Porém, não é bem assim:
- Pessoas não-binárias, por não serem cis, também são sujeitadas a "curiosidades" e "tentativas de conversão" cis: a questão não é que pessoas não-binárias não passam por isso, e sim que, no contexto de fetichização, não percebo nossas identidades não-binárias sendo tratadas de forma diferente do inconformismo de gênero de alguém cis ou da mulheridade ou hombridade trans.
- A ausência de desejo por pessoas não-binárias também é um problema. A mídia só tende a apresentar mulheres com traços apresentados como hiperfemininos e homens com traços apresentados como hipermasculinos como atraentes, o que diminui as opções de relacionamento de quem quer sair disso. Daí há a questão da não-binaridade não ser somente uma questão de aparência: ter um relacionamento com uma pessoa binária (especialmente se for cis, mas não necessariamente) pode significar ter o trabalho de ensinar o que é não-binaridade, falar que não é "só questão de gíria" parar de chamar uma pessoa não-binária de cara/mulher/etc. se ela se sente disfórica com isso, ensinar a pessoa (e/ou suas amizades) a usar um conjunto de linguagem que ela não consideraria "óbvio" para a pessoa não-binária ou para suas amizades não-binárias, discutir como disforia de gênero ou transição hormonal vai afetar os atos com os quais a pessoa não-binária se sente confortável e assim por diante.
A identidade não-binária tende a não ser atraente ou fetichizada, mas o apagamento não-binário é (em muitos casos). E isso também faz parte da opressão contra pessoas não-binárias.
Conclusão: atração por pessoas não-binárias provavelmente não é só um fetiche baseado em presunções equivocadas
A possibilidade de atração por pessoas não-binárias irá se desenvolver junto com a ideia de existência de pessoas não-binárias, especialmente levando em consideração suas diferentes identidades de gênero. Assim como pessoas se atraem por mulheres e/ou homens de forma exclusiva ou diferente por conta dos arquétipos que formam tais identidades, também é possível se atrair especificamente por pessoas aporagênero, caelgênero, gênero neutro ou assim por diante, mas a ausência de um padrão mental sobre como tais pessoas se parecem ou agem é, na minha opinião, o que prejudica a identificação de tais atrações por motivos que vão além dos políticos ("só quero namorar alguém com a mesma identidade que eu") ou da rejeição específica a outros gêneros ("só não sinto atração por mulheres").
Isso não significa que cada gênero possui ou deve possuir limites em relação a como pessoas que pertencem a ele podem parecer ou agir. Porém, há pessoas que gostariam de receber sexo oral de mulheres sem receber de homens, por exemplo: qual é a diferença aí? Questões como tamanho da boca, seios ou barba nem sempre serão relevantes, sendo outras subjetividades que fazem a diferença. É destas subjetividades que estou falando, e não de papéis de gênero.
Enfim, eu não acho que há evidências de que alguém desejando pessoas não-binárias provavelmente só dirá isso por motivos de estereótipos pornográficos. Nem pessoas não-binárias conseguem adotar termos que lhes contemplam direito, então tenho poucos motivos para acreditar que alguém deixará de se dizer hétero, gay ou lésbique para justificar ir atrás de pessoas não-binárias. Nem o pessoal atrás de mulheres ou homens trans porque acham que seus corpos vão representar "o melhor dos dois mundos" têm a inclinação de se dizer atraídas por não-binaridade, até porque só estão atrás de uma binaridade que consideram "tabu" e/ou "dois em um".
Para quem quer um termo para atração exclusiva por pessoas não-binárias sem a carga de cétero, há o prefixo eneba. Alguém que quer um termo mais específico a pessoas fora do binário de gênero equivalente a gay/lésbique pode se dizer ceneliane. Pesquisar por não-binári na lista de orientações do Orientando irá mostrar vários outros termos que podem ser úteis para demonstrar uma atração que inclui pessoas não-binárias, como galdeique e tríxen. Também há vários termos juvélicos para descrever atrações por não-binaridade de formas que não são necessariamente exclusivas.
Uma defesa à diversidade de identidades não-binárias [cc]
00:00 - Eu me introduzindo / descrição da minha aparência00:24 - Parte 1: Não-binárie como guarda-chuva02:35 - Parte 2: A evolução de gêneros07:32 - Parte 3:...Variedades não-binárias & etc. (YouTube)
Exorsexismo
Há alguns anos, eu criei este tópico para falar de exorsexismo, que na época era um conceito mais novo do que é hoje. Ainda considero um recurso bem completo, mas acho legal ter mais lugares falando de conceitos como este.Exorsexismo é a opressão e discriminação contra pessoas que não são somente, completamente e sempre homens ou somente, completamente, e sempre mulheres. Ou seja, exorsexismo afeta:
- Pessoas que não são nem homens e nem mulheres, seja por não ter gênero, seja por ter um ou mais gêneros diferentes destes;
- Pessoas que são bigênero homem/mulher (ou ambigênero, ou gênero-fluido, ou similar que tenham estes gêneros);
- Pessoas que são parcialmente homens ou mulheres, como homens-vagues, mulheres-cinza, demimeninos, quivermeninas, etc.;
- Homens e mulheres não-bináries, agênero, sem gênero, etc.;
- Pessoas transfemininas e transmasculinas não-binárias, ou que não se reinvindicam como mulheres e homens bináries;
- Pessoas de gêneros indefinidos (como pessoas pomogênero);
- Pessoas que consideram que certo fator externo é parte do seu gênero e que por isso seu gênero não é binário (isso inclui várias pessoas neurogênero, intergênero, gênero-orientação, egogênero, etc.);
- Pessoas cujas identidades de gênero são ou eram aceitas dentro de sua sociedade, mas que diferem de homem e de mulher e que portanto são apagadas, demonizadas e afins em sociedades brancas eurocêntricas cristãs;
- Travestis que não se consideram 100% homens ou 100% mulheres;
- Qualquer outra pessoa que poderia se denominar não-binária caso quisesse.
Talvez também afete pessoas de sociedades aonde existem concepções diferentes de homem e de mulher em relação à sociedade branca eurocêntrica cristã, mas não sei sobre o assunto o suficiente para opinar, e só li um único texto sobre o assunto que também não trazia uma conclusão.
Enfim, tudo isso pode ser óbvio quando se diz que exorsexismo é a opressão contra pessoas não-binárias, mas existem grupos afetados por exorsexismo que não se consideram não-binários, assim como existem pessoas que não têm certeza se contam como não-binárias ou como afetadas por exorsexismo por serem homens e mulheres, ou parcialmente/quase homens, ou parcialmente/quase mulheres. Mas a sociedade exorsexista não inclui pessoas que às vezes são homens e às vezes são mulheres, ou que possuem algum gênero parecido com o binário mas que não é binário.
Exemplos de exorsexismo
Algumas pessoas acreditam que exorsexismo pode ser resumido como "apagamento não-binário". Além do problema de categorizar pessoas que não querem ser chamadas de não-binárias como não-binárias, exorsexismo vai além de apagamento.Sim, um exemplo de exorsexismo é o apagamento. É o uso de "homens e mulheres" como se isso estivesse incluindo todo mundo. É a ausência de personagens não-bináries na ficção. É a insistência da mídia de só fazer algum único artigo quando alguma celebridade se abre como não-binária, e nunca mais mencionar o fato ou repensar o uso da linguagem usada para se referir a essa pessoa.
Mas também existem outros fatores.
Quando as possibilidades de gênero são alguma variação de "homem ou mulher", de "homem, mulher ou prefiro não dizer" ou de "homem, mulher e outro", isso não dá espaço para pessoas se afirmarem como suas próprias identidades de gênero se elas não são binárias.
Quando alguém é gênero-fluido mas não consegue a possibilidade de mudar seu gênero e/ou nome de tempos em tempos em registros de todos os tipos (ou de colocar que é gênero-fluido), isso é um limite que afeta pessoas gênero-fluido que não afeta outras pessoas.
Quando alguém diz que "só existe homem e mulher, o resto é transtorno mental", é um ataque a pessoas que não são homens ou mulheres, além de ser um ataque capacitista porque usa a existência de transtornos mentais como algo ruim que invalida experiências pessoais.
Quando só existem banheiros para homens e mulheres, pessoas que não são de um desses gêneros não estão sendo contempladas. Quando dizem que outras pessoas podem usar qualquer um desses banheiros, isso não considera o quanto de medo alguém pode ter de assustar mulheres ou de apanhar de homens, assim como não considera a disforia que alguém pode ter em entrar em um banheiro de uma identidade de gênero diferente da sua.
Quando símbolos para coisas que são para todas as pessoas são uma combinação de símbolos de homens e de mulheres, talvez isso seja apagamento, mas talvez seja uma exclusão proposital mesmo.
Quando há tantas coisas na sociedade que possuem medidas separadas para homens e para mulheres, isso também é algo que prejudica a aceitação e inclusão de pessoas que não são homens ou mulheres.
Quando pessoas que possuem identidades de gênero parecidas com mulher ou com homem precisam se reduzir a um gênero binário porque pessoas em volta não entendem/aceitam algo mais complexo, isso também é exorsexismo.
Quando pessoas só conseguem colocar em palavras como é seu gênero comparando com uma metáfora, porque ele não pode ser simplesmente descrito como homem, mulher, masculino, feminino, neutro, entre essas coisas ou como algo separado disso, é comum que pessoas binárias (e até pessoas não-binárias que querem se mostrar "superiores" a isso) façam chacota, espalhem capturas de tela de pessoas explicando esses gêneros para ridicularizá-los e afins.
Quando acham muito bonito quando alguém descreve seu gênero com uma metáfora poética, mas ridicularizam ou rejeitam quem usa algum termo específico para resumir tal metáfora, isso é prejudicar a expressão de pessoas cujas identidades de gênero não são binárias.
Quando reduzem não-binaridade a uma questão de expressão de gênero, de não entender que ninguém é completamente um estereótipo de homem ou de mulher, ou a uma questão de "querer ser diferente" ou de "estar na moda", isso também é exorsexismo.
Quando a língua possui dois "gêneros gramaticais" e um deles é associado com homens e outro com mulheres, isso é exorsexismo estrutural. Quando as pessoas que concordam que deveria existir um "gênero gramatical neutro" dizem que só pode existir um, e que ele é tanto para pessoas não-binárias quanto para grupos com pessoas que usam conjuntos de linguagem diferentes quanto para quando não se sabe o conjunto de linguagem de alguém, isso é exorsexista; pessoas não-binárias precisam abrir mão de ter conjuntos de linguagem que as representem separadamente mesmo que não queiram usar algo neutro ou associado com gêneros binários, enquanto pessoas binárias podem ter os seus separados e normalizados.
Exorsexismo faz parte do cissexismo (opressão/discriminação contra pessoas que não são cis), mas existem questões que afetam pessoas não-binárias e que não afetam pessoas trans/ipso/ulter/etc. binárias, ou afetam mas em menor quantidade. (Caso você não tenha entendido vários dos termos deste parágrafo e queira entender, clique aqui.)
Mas e as pessoas trans binárias?
Algumas pessoas acham que se pessoas que não são binárias possuem um termo para sua opressão, isso é dizer que pessoas trans binárias sejam praticamente iguais a pessoas cis, no sentido de ter privilégio binário.Pessoas trans (e outras pessoas cisdissidentes) binárias realmente não são atingidas diretamente por muitas das agressões e por muitos dos apagamentos que pessoas que não são binárias sofrem.
Porém, pessoas trans (e outras pessoas cisdissidentes) binárias também passam por um problema específico delas dentro do cissexismo, que é uma exigência exagerada para que se encaixem nas normas do seu gênero para provarem que são realmente dele.
Pessoas que se reinvindicam não-binárias são invalidadas; dizem que isso não existe, que ou você é mulher ou homem. Mas pessoas cisdissidentes que se reinvindicam como binárias também são questionadas; afinal, se são "homens de verdade" ou "mulheres de verdade", por que fazem isso, passam por aquilo ou possuem certos aspectos corporais? Se um homem ipso mostra aspectos corporais ou comportamentais considerados femininos numa sociedade eurocêntrica, é "meio mulher" ou "mulherzinha", mas se uma pessoa com as mesmas características se reinvindicar como mulher trans ou ulter "ainda é homem".
Dentro da não-binaridade, a maioria das identidades não possui papéis ou estereótipos de gênero fixos. Se alguém é mulher não-binárie, a obrigação de "ser mais mulher" pode não ter tanto peso, porque a pessoa não é exatamente uma mulher binária.
Existem até pessoas que são não-binárias porque não conseguem se ver como pessoas trans binárias pela questão de serem trans. Isso não é necessariamente insegurança ou cissexismo internalizado; é apenas a experiência dessas pessoas de alienação da ideia de serem de um gênero binário com o qual não foram designadas.
Também é possível falar de exortransmisoginia; assim como transmisoginia é misoginia e transmisia experienciadas por mulheres trans e pessoas de identidades/experiências similares, exortransmisoginia é o exorsexismo e a transmisoginia experienciades por mulheres trans não-bináries e pessoas de identidades/experiências similares.
Mas e mulheres e discussões sobre opressão de gênero?
Acredito que pessoas que não sejam binárias sejam marginalizadas tanto pelas suas identidades não serem aceitas na cultura dominante, quanto por terem sido designadas gêneros diferentes dentro dessa cultura dominante.Ou seja, sim, pessoas que não são somente, completamente e sempre homens também sofrem com o que se chama de sexismo, ainda que não sejam somente, completamente e sempre mulheres.
Não acho que o termo misoginia seja obsoleto ou problemático, visto que existe discriminação e opressão direcionada a mulheres. Mas, quando se fala de homens tendo privilégio, acho errado agir como se mulheres fossem as únicas pessoas afetadas. Algumas coisas poderiam ser chamadas de patriarcais ou parte do privilégio de homens, ao invés de apenas misóginas ou parte da opressão contra mulheres.
(Também não gosto muito de usar termos como "privilégio masculino" ou "opressão feminina", visto que pessoas de qualquer identidade de gênero podem ser masculinas ou femininas, mas consigo entender que dentro do contexto tal termo se refere aos privilégios de homens e opressões contra mulheres.)
Também existe exormisoginia, ou seja, a misoginia e o exorsexismo que afetam mulheres não-bináries e outras pessoas de identidades ou experiências similares. Um exemplo disso é colocar mulheres não-bináries como "meninas confusas" que só "acham que são não-binárias" (exorsexismo) porque "são fúteis e querem entrar na modinha"/"não possuem capacidade de entender o que é gênero" (misoginia).
De onde veio este termo? Tem algum outro termo?
O termo exorsexismo veio da operação XOR em programação, que retorna "verdadeiro" se um valor é uma coisa e não outra entre dois valores, e "falso" se preencher os dois valores, nenhum valor ou um valor diferente dos especificados. Ele foi mudado de exorismo porque poderia confundir pessoas disléxicas por parecer demais com exorcismo.Foi cunhado em 2016 por Vergess no Tumblr. Postagens originais podem ser vistas aqui e aqui. Exorsexismo foi a palavra que acabou "pegando" mais, entre estas.
Uma alternativa que também não recebeu críticas, que acredito não ter sido usada por ninguém, é polarsexismo, que também remete à ideia de dois pontos diferentes acima do resto.
Algumas pessoas não gostam de usar exorsexismo porque o significado da palavra não é intuitivo, mas a maioria das pessoas não sabe da maioria das composições de qualquer palavra; é só uma questão de ensinar. A maioria também não sabe de onde vem perissexo, cisgênero, ou ornitorrinco, e não é uma exigência saber algo de programação para entender o que é exorsexismo assim como não é exigência saber grego ou latim para entender essas palavras.
Muitas pessoas gostam de usar binarismo. Embora a situação tenha mudado - hoje em dia, resultados de buscas por binarismo indicam binarismo de gênero e não coisas sobre computadores - ainda acho importante ter um termo próprio para indicar esta opressão que atinge identidades de gênero diferentes de 100% homem e de 100% mulher.
Afinal, o termo, inclusive como "binarismo de gênero", também é usado para falar de binarismo sexual (diadismo, opressão/discriminação contra pessoas intersexo), etnobinarismo (a intersecção entre exorsexismo e racismo, mais especificamente em contextos culturais com gêneros diferentes de homem e de mulher que sofreram e sofrem grande repressão por conta do colonialismo), binarismo de gêneros gramaticais (ou seja, línguas divididas entre equivalentes de a/ela/a e o/ele/o sem deixar forma neutra ou possibilidades abertas), binarismo de papéis de gênero (que pode ser algo criticando estereótipos de gênero ou falando de pessoas - inclusive binárias - que não seguem normas de gênero), e afins. Para não confundir ninguém, acho que um termo à parte é importante.
Algumas pessoas usam enebemisia ou similar, sendo "enebê" uma pronúncia de NB, sigla que significa não-binárie. Porém, ainda que seja comum ver "enby" na língua inglesa, eu praticamente nunca vejo gente usando enebê ou similar, fazendo com que o termo precise de explicação, assim como exorsexismo. Exorsexismo também é um termo mais inclusivo, por haverem pessoas fora do binário homem/mulher que não se identificam como não-binárias.
Tipos mais específicos de exorsexismo
Observação: Exorsexismo por si só é um assunto pouco falado, então essas coisas possuem menos material ainda...Monogenerismo: A ideia de que ter um gênero (e um gênero apenas) é a norma. A ideia de que alguém "não pode só não ter gênero" é monogenerista; a falta de medidas que possibilitam ou facilitam alguém de indicar que é de gêneros diferentes (e que pode usar nomes/conjuntos de linguagem diferentes) em períodos diferentes é monogenerista.
Reducionismo de gênero: A ideia de que mesmo quem não é homem ou mulher binárie pode ser categorizade como "basicamente homem" ou "basicamente mulher". Geralmente isso é feito para que certas pessoas possam ser colocadas como "homens opressores" por terem expressão de gênero masculina e/ou por terem sido designadas homens ao nascimento, ou para invalidar orientações caracterizadas por atração de ou por pessoas não-binárias, afinal se todo mundo é "meio homem" ou "meio mulher", todo mundo que tem atração deveria poder se dizer hétero, gay, lésbica ou bi (no sentido de terem atração pelas "duas categorias").
Desgenerização: Isso é algo que não afeta só pessoas não-binárias, e sim diversos grupos marginalizados (incluindo pessoas cisdissidentes binárias). Mas existe desgenerização contra pessoas que não são binárias, que é quando reduzem qualquer uma dessas identidades de gênero a "não ter gênero" ou a "não definir gênero" apenas porque não são identidades binárias.
Também existem discussões sobre a possibilidade de surgimento de um termo relacionado à discriminação contra pessoas xenogênero.
De qualquer forma, é sempre possível falar separadamente de discriminação contra pessoas sem gênero, contra pessoas poligênero, contra pessoas gênero-fluido, contra pessoas neurogênero, contra a ideia de que identidades de gênero podem ser algo além de masculinas, femininas ou neutras, etc.
E, como já mencionado, é possível falar de intersecções entre exorsexismo e alguma outra coisa. Exormisoginia e etnobinarismo são termos já utilizados, mas também dá para formar e usar termos como exorcapacitismo, exordiadismo e afins.
Considerações finais
Exorsexismo é um negócio sério. Não temos estatísticas próprias por conta de nossas identidades não serem levadas a sério. Não temos grande visibilidade dentro de comunidades LGBTQIAPN+ (ou mesmo trans), e assim mesmo espaços que deveriam nos acolher nos excluem e agridem.Mesmo dentro de comunidades não-binárias (que são poucas e pequenas), não é incomum ver pessoas que querem se assimilar às normas, ou que não são bem informadas quanto a questões de justiça social, então pessoas não-binárias racializadas, neurodivergentes, intersexo, que não querem ter que escolher entre linguagem "masculina, feminina ou neutra", que não querem ter que lidar com ódio à neolinguagem, que não querem ver ódio contra identidades não-binárias mais específicas, e afins, acabam não tendo espaços que sejam seguros para si.
Por favor, que mais pessoas ajudem a normalizar a terminologia que comunidades não-binárias inclusivas usam. Que mais pessoas incluam pessoas não-binárias quando se referem a grupos de pessoas que podem conter tais pessoas, e que mais pessoas evitem maldenominar pessoas que podem ser não-binárias e não usar um conjunto de linguagem "óbvio".
Leituras para quem quiser aprender mais
- Tópico sobre exorsexismo
- O que é exorsexismo
- Mitos e verdades sobre pessoas não-binárias {1} {2}
- Duplo vínculo aplicado a identidades não-binárias
- O que você pode fazer para não alienar pessoas não-binárias
- Dicas para pronomes e identidades de gênero
- Libertação x Cissexismo
- A culpa des excluídes
- Conceito: Reducionismo de gênero
- Questões diamóricas
- O apoio superficial a pessoas não-binárias
- Sobre maldenominação e impactos na saúde mental
- Eu também ignorei essas coisas no começo
- Quem ganha com a exclusão xenogênero?
- Genderfeels
- Minha experiência com a neolinguagem
- Digam suas linguagens pessoais
- Os argumentos contra a neolinguagem
- Sobre a matéria da BBC
- A favor dos xenogêneros
- Pensamentos sobre palavras, retóricas e intenção
- O que são "microcomunidades"
- Tudo, ou pelo menos muita coisa, sobre linguagem pessoal
porque separar linguagem entre “masculina”, “feminina” e “neutra” não é legal
Existem pessoas que usam o/ele/o por ser a linguagem considerada neutra pelas normas gramaticais cultas, não por serem masculinas ou parcialmente homens; Existem pessoas que usam a/ela/a por ser a linguagem associada à palavra pessoa, não por sere…exorsexismo
Workers at rest, London, UK, 1877
SpaceX stock tumbles 23% from its high, as average investor sees gains wiped out
SpaceX stock tumbles 23% from its high, as average investor sees gains wiped out
Just 10 days after the company’s blockbuster IPO, buyers of its initial public shares are in the red.Rob Wile (NBC News)
The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy.
SlowTV Stitchery Episode 14
We have reached Episode 14 of SlowTVStitchery, in which we have thoughts about design, and consider music and musicians.
Why Do People Hate 'Liberal Elites'? - David Graeber
"To understand the realities of power whether in modern or ancient societies is acknowledge this gap between what elites claim they can do and what they are actually able to do.
As the sociologist Phillip Abrams pointed out long ago failure to make this distinction has led social scientists up countless blind allies because the state is not the reality which stands behind the mask of political practice. It is itself the mask which prevents our seeing political practice as it is."
David Graeber (The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity)
Jean Ziegler soutenait le programme L’Avenir en commun de Mélenchon- Soufiane Brahimi
youtu.be/Ukgfe0TOkNM?si=ZW8OZ3…
場所と考えること
住んでいる所は別に田舎ではないのだけど最寄り駅周辺にはあまり何も無い、隣駅には色々ある、数駅進めばもう立派な都会だ。ここではコンビニも23:00 - 25:00の間に閉まるぐらい。外食できる場所も数えるほど。
家にいる間、家を離れて移動したばかりの間は、住環境の改善に関心が向いて、調べたり、AIと話したり、考えたりする。その後映画チケットを買って、待ち時間にカフェで小説を読んでいると、もっと抽象的なことに関心が向く、仕事や生き方など。或いは世界について。
いる場所によって考えることが変わる。怖いことではないし、特にいいこととも思わない、そういうものなんだなと思う。ただ、何らかの強制によってある場所にずっと居続けることになるとすると、それは怖いなと思う。
地元に閉じ籠もるのでなく、外に出ることも必要。両方いい。
因みに、
映画館は、イメージフォーラム、
映画は、『21世紀のジャン゠リュック・ゴダール』、
カフェは、TINTO COFFEE、
小説は、『鉄の胡蝶は』。
『鉄の胡蝶は』(保坂 和志) 製品詳細 講談社
「やれたかも」と「やりそこなった」は同じか? 執着のないはずの沢井綾子にこだわるのはなぜなのか? 下世話な考察から始まる摩訶不思議な小説は、読者を壮大な迷宮へと誘い込む。船乗りの父と鎌倉の思い出、猫に教えてもらった知恵の数々、フロイト、小津安二郎、カフカ、サザンにビートルズ。1960年代から現代まで、記憶と意識と思考が入り乱れて織りなされる、著者の代表作にして最高到達点。〈21世紀のカフカ〉が贈る、果てしなき物語。講談社「おもしろくて、ためになる」を世界へ
Advice for a collaborative text editor
Hello, I'm looking for a simple collaborative text editor. We do have an office 365 subscription and it works, but the 10 minutes loading time every time you open a document are taking a strain on my mental sanity.
We don't need nothing too fancy, markdown support would be a plus, especially with embedded latex formulas and possibly bibfile references.
The things I really need are a simple ways to add comments to text and a changes view to immediately see what a collaborator modified.
I've been taking a look at hackmd, it kind of fulfills the role, but the pricing is a bit high for the features available.
Could be self hosted too, but to be fair I'd rather not have to maintain it.
Why Does a Suspected Anti-Muslim Attack Barely Make the News?
It is frankly an appalling and frightening scene. Video footage has been circulating on social media of a bare-chested man with a blade on the day he allegedly attacked five people in Edinburgh. “I’m protecting the country,” he is heard shouting in the video.
It reportedly began near a mosque on Friday evening, and the video footage shows him appearing to carry a weapon and battering the door of a pizzeria. The man has been arrested and charged, and counter-terrorism officers have joined Police Scotland’s investigation. The Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, posted on X that it “appears to be motivated by anti-Muslim hatred” but that is pretty much all he has done. In total, 53 words have gone up on X from the Prime Minister, and the story, which has left the British Muslim community in shock, is barely being covered by the media in any prominent way.
It is a stark difference to what we saw less than two months ago, on April 29, when two Jewish men were stabbed in broad daylight in Golders Green, London. An emergency Cobra meeting was convened that same day and the terror threat level was upgraded. The Prime Minister and King Charles visited the scene. The attack ran across nearly every front page in the country.
By the time Sir Keir delivered his statement from Downing Street, it was not just a tweet but an address: a list of promises — visible police presence, investment in Jewish security to the tune of £25 million — built on a passage of real moral force.
There has been no Cobra meeting. There has been a short post on X from the Prime Minister. As of this weekend, not a single newspaper outside Scotland has carried the Edinburgh attacks on its front page. The government machinery that can move within a few hours has remained largely stationary.
Why Does a Suspected Anti-Muslim Attack Barely Make the News?
The political and media reaction to a knife-wielding man allegedly attacking Muslims in Edinburgh raises uncomfortable questions about whose safety Britain takes seriously.Shehab Khan (Zeteo UK)
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pastel creatures #pastelsdrawing [Traditional Art Speedpaint]
first released: 12.04.2025
working time: ~57min
music: Haunt the House Terrortown OST (gog.com/de/game/haunt_the_hous…)
mac or linux
The Intel Panther Lake chips apparently approach the same kind of battery life as the M-series chips, so the newer XPS machines actually look like a worthwhile competitor that's capable of running Linux.
EDIT: The Framework 13 Pro also has a panther lake chip and promises pretty beastly battery life, so if OP is willing to wait, that might be a good alternative as well.
But do they have the same performance per watt under real life workloads?
Intel CPUs are great at 100% idle, and 100% load. Anything less than that and they tend to fall on their face.
My 12th Gen. Intel laptop gets about 4 hours of battery life just doing Remote Desktop. Going full tilt it’s fairly efficient. At 100% idle it can be good. But a simple task that keeps the CPU lightly busy and it falls on its face.
Well, nah, macs are not perfect. And that's only going to get worse, no matter what way you look at it. Linux, on the other hand, is only getting better.
What's the deciding factor? Well, if it's a question of hardware, I don't know any laptops as good as a macbook pro. But if you find a model you like as much as the mac, there's no question at all. Linux all the way.
Depends on your coding.
If there is a chance you end up programming for macOS or iOS you’ve got no choice.
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How often do you work for 12-14 hours straight without any access to electricity?
If Linux is actually of any interest for you, giving up on it because of a few hours of battery life, feels weird for me. Why not invest in a power bank or make it work some other way.
With that said. You're obviously free to use whatever you want to. I personally can't stand Apple and their incredibly barebones, limited and locked down operating system.
It’s not 12-14 hours of straight working. It’s 12-14 hours without charging. Sometimes it’s just not convenient. Do you always go home from work and remember to charge your laptop? Never forgetting, consistently every day doing this?
Plus thanks to S0 standby using so much power just the laptop being in sleep is a decent battery drain.
Do you always go home from work and remember to charge your laptop? Never forgetting, consistently every day doing this?
Yes...?
Do other people really have a problem doing this?
I don't understand. A laptop computer on standby lasts days on battery?
If I had to regularly use a laptop computer I would charge it every day when I got home. It would just have been part of the daily routine I have when I get back home from work.
well I could give you a solution, generally with x86_64 architecture they use a lot more wattage than macbooks, m-chip SOC's (system-on-chip) utilize about 30W of energy whereas just a modern x86_64 CPU utilize 15W. which means you have a 15W overhead for your GPU and memory generally speaking.
So the entire reason your getting less battery life is OS required applications for it to function, and you. So if you minimize the amount of wattage (ideally building a linux system from scratch) you can optimize it to consume less resources.
I did this with my personal laptop, installed arch and mangoWM, didn't even bother with a display manager or network manager (still use iwctl). on idle it uses about 600 MB, and I've beaten the m1. my point is not to compare or benchmark the macbook, but to just show you that you can maximize battery life with a little tinkering. So long as you are comfortable doing it.
I have used pop_os and cosmic DE it should be noted that is a beta version of pop_is, which means there are plenty of bugs, which means there are still a lot of optimizations. the fact you could get 12 hour battery is kinda surprising especially with a nvidia GPU.
ahem
Get whatever the fuck you want.
Story time: My first Mac was the first generation of Mac Mini that had an Intel processor. It could play WoW and was so much more convenient than the Linux distros of the day, and so much more stable than Windows. What more did I need? Sure, OS X was no BeOS, but it was pretty good.
And so I bought a series of Macs for myself, while at work I mostly used Linux or Windows. When I got my first MBP, I was shocked at just how good the trackpad was and what the battery life was like. My last Mac was a 27” iMac. It was mostly great, but the upgrade ability was limited to a pair of RAM slots without major surgery.
Meanwhile, at work I was using Linux 100% of the time and it had become so much more user friendly and had so much better hardware support that I couldn’t justify spending the money on a new Mac. And Macs still had crap gaming support.
So for my next computer I bought… an Alienware Alpha, the old set top box. Why? Well, I wanted to play some games, my iMac was ok enough for basic email and browsing, and I had a great TV setup.
And then I moved. The iMac screen died in the move and it cost more to replace than get a new Mac and still would be un upgradable , so I started daily driving the Alpha machine. And omfg I had forgotten how fucking terrible Windows was as a daily driver, but at least my gaming library was was good.
Soon a friend really needed a computer and had no money, so I built myself a new desktop for less than the cost of an equivalent Mac and gave him the Alpha. I set it up to dual boot Linux so I could also use it for work. But windows was still awful, so I ended up only switching to it for games.
And then Valve started heavily supporting Wine. And the games I was playing most ran on it. So I wiped the Windows partition and never looked back.
I’ve kept that desktop as my main machine and upgraded hardware in it a few times. Though at this point it’s been five years since I’ve updated anything and it’s still fast enough that I don’t see any reason to.
But I did want a laptop. So, in a narcoleptic haze I bought a pair of low end Thinkpads for $50, plus a new ssd and battery for one of them. I literally can not tell you what I was thinking when I did, because narcolepsy. But here’s the thing, even though they are 15 years old and were low end when new, they run Debian great and I daily one of them when I need a laptop.
My current work machine is a very high end MBP and it is amazingly fast, quiet and has incredible battery life. But I only really use it as a ssh relay to my cloud Linux workstation. It’s just sitting there, plugged in and doing nothing that a RaspberryPi couldn’t if I could get corporate IT to register it on their Tailnet.
What’s the point of all this story? You can get yourself a Mac, and it will be a great piece of hardware until it isn’t, and then you won’t be able to repair or upgrade it. Or you could spend half as much and build yourself a nice desktop, keep your laptop for when you need to be on the go, or switch it for something with swapabable batteries.
Either way, a laptop and a desktop is probably better for you and won’t cost more than a MacBook Pro.
mac is something different to me. İt is perfect.
That's a carefully crafted illusion. And if you're a power user, it won't last long.
İ could have buy tuxedo infinit book 14 pro but they dont ship to my country. What should i do?
Buy any other laptop, e.g. Lenovo.
Also, do you need that long battery life? If yes, ARM or really new intel processors with energy saving cores seem to be the way to go.
Check how much of the hardware Asahi linux supports. But I would avoid buying Apple hardware for this. It is not repairable and they might refuse to help if you run Linux or something. Luke Rossman can tell you about how shit apples customer support is.
Well, my friend, I understand what you're saying. I used to be a Windows user until I discovered Linux around 2015, and I bounced around a bunch before settling on Fedora for almost 5 years. And if you asked me to switch to anything, I'd say fuck that!
I used to believe Linux was the best, but then I watched ChrisTechTips. He really opened my eyes to how an operating system is. Whether it's Windows, Linux, or Mac is actually just a tool, and you can actually use them all. He himself uses Windows to game on Linux for his personal life and Mac for video editing, and you know what? I can't say no to that. If you have the money, go for whatever works for you.
for example, what works for me is simple:
A console for gaming... I'm not a big gamer who needs a Windows gaming monster.
A Linux desktop for my deep research and personal home lab.
A Mac for traveling and doing some light editing, writing, and maybe watching movies and TV shows on it.
Someone might say, "Well, I cannot afford all of these," and I agree. But these things came gradually; like I didn't buy everything at once. It's just that eventually I got them all, and I think you should focus on what's a priority for you now and what can help you get things done. And if you think a Mac can do that because of the battery life, you can do what you please.
The good thing is Linux is a good privacy-focused system. Macs can be as good if you know how to harden them.
How To Make Your Mac PRIVATE
Step-by-Step Privacy Hardening:Apple is better than Microsoft and Google when it comes to privacy—but they still collect way too much of your data. If you wa...Naomi Brockwell TV (YouTube)
I am building a file transfer app purpose built for Linux and Android
cross-posted from: lemdro.id/post/41988045
This is a personal passion project of mine, it is still in its early infancy (many core features are still missing) and the development is slow but deliberate.
why should I care?
if you care about speed and deep integration with the OS this project might be of interest to you.
why?
Wireless file sharing between my devices is still unnecessarily slow, half-baked, and unintuitive.
Direct-Share is my attempt to build a file transfer tool that makes local file transfer more seamless than:
- Android ↔ Android (Nearby Share / Quick Share)
- Apple AirDrop
- LocalSend
- Blip
…but for Linux desktops and Android phones, using Wi-Fi Direct.
what?
- Python, GTK4/Libadwaita on Linux
- Kotlin, jetpack compose on Android
if you want to stay up to date with the project or want to know or read more, you can take a look at the GitHub repo
GitHub - 5wHN28Dg/Direct-Share: An Android/Linux app to share files quickly and conveniently using Wi-Fi Direct
An Android/Linux app to share files quickly and conveniently using Wi-Fi Direct - 5wHN28Dg/Direct-ShareGitHub
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Yes actually I have tried it and I use it to share text between my devices and receive notifications.
The file sharing feature though is unbearably slow.
Interesting... The file sharing is extremely quick for me at home.
I haven't figured out how to get it working at work though (between my work phone and my work PC, both on the same network). Might not be possible with their firewalls.
Could always try localsend
Open source and works pretty well
LocalSend: Share files to nearby devices
LocalSend is a free, open-source, cross-platform file sharing tool that allows you to share files to nearby devices.localsend.org
LocalSend: Share files to nearby devices
LocalSend is a free, open-source, cross-platform file sharing tool that allows you to share files to nearby devices.localsend.org
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why should I care?
if you care about speed and deep integration with the OS this project might be of interest to you.
what?
Python
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How can it get more seamless than LocalSend?
Or croc, out of network.
Through 2 things:
1. The answer is partly in the name, but there is no magic involved. Direct Share uses Wi-Fi Direct (also known as Wi-Fi P2P), which bypasses the middleman and connects the two devices directly to each other, potentially increasing the file transfer speed. However, it is only as fast as the slowest networking stack of the two connected devices. This is in contrast to almost all other solutions (like localsend) that rely on the two devices being connected to the same Wi-Fi network.
- The other thing is deep integration with most file managers and desktop environments. For me personally, I believe that you should not need to open an app to send a file to your other device. You should be able to simply right-click on any file on your system, and there should be an option that says "Send to". It should not open the whole app. It should only open a mini window or a small window with only the necessary things you need to send the file, which is:
- Select the device you want to send to
- (Optionally) Click Send
That's all.
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Well, I guess I would need to add an option in the app to share clipboard content.
You know what? You just gave me an idea, a very good idea. Sometimes there are things that are not in file managers, maybe in a particular app, maybe in a browser, and you just want to drag and drop it. I don't like the idea of opening the app, right-clicking on the corners of the window just to enable "keep this app on the top" so that you can drag and drop whatever you want.
Instead, what I would like to see is a keyboard shortcut where a small window opens that stays on top of all the other windows. That you can drag and drop anything to it, or maybe copy-paste anything into it. Maybe a photo, maybe a video, maybe anything. This would work for clipboard content, for video files from other apps that are not file managers.
adb push and adb pull. Simple and fast, works both over USB and wirelessly
Well technically localsend is not native, uses dart and flutter. Something native would be cool, but it should be interoperable with localsend I think.
Localsend is great, absolutely no issues with it design-wise
Well, it is far from complete and far from usable right now, so right now it is not better. But when it is done it will be because of two things:
- Wi-Fi direct, instead of using the local network. Wi-Fi direct is P2P, which potentially will make the transfer much faster and the whole thing of setting up a hotspot or requiring the two device being connected to the same network won't be necessary.
- Deep integration with file managers and desktop environments
idk about other distros but on ubuntu I can't send or receive files using Bluetooth without a 3rd party tool (unless there is a pre installed cli tool that I am not aware of:)
but anyway, if the transfer speed doesn't bother you or isn't a deal breaker for you then fair enough... have a nice day.
Portable Formats and Inmutable Distros
I feel like inmutable distros are in a quite good state nowadays, and while solutions like bootc and sysexts are not “mainstream” yet, it’s getting there
when it comes to getting non Flatpak packages, things get interesting, there are a lot of options, really
AppImages, statically linked binaries, tarballs, OCI containers, distrobox/toolbx, Homebrew, VMs, Nix
even experimental formats like RunImages, AppBundles and FlatImages
if you need some non-system level package, you’ll have a way to use it
yet, still it seems sort of chaotic
“which one should I choose? how will I be able to easily manage them?”
GPM, dbin, Soar, AM… and the list goes on
and it’s okay, the so called cloud native approach is still evolving, so this fragmentation is expected
so it’s nice to share opinions about this while we’re living this interesting phase
any thoughts?
Preface: I have been daily driving Fedora Atomic for the last couple of years and have also used a bit of Aeon and NixOS.
My opinion is that while atomic/immutable desktops are overall a good idea, they are marred by poor planning, a refusal to fix existing tools, and some cope.
There are way too many package managers and waste in this space. I think flatpak is a large cause of all this friction due to fact that it is always "sandboxed" and only focuses on GUI apps. The fact that it does not aim to support CLI apps (despite being able to handle them quite well!) means that we must have another tool, traditionally podman via toolbox/distrobox. The sandbox doesn't play well with certain subsets of apps, notably things like VSCode. At least Flatpak Next seems like it will address this part with its unsandboxed mode.
I also find it quite strange how some developers revel in wasted space and inefficiency. So many duplicated libraries between the host, flatpak, podman, and homebrew. With better planning, we could've had shared runtimes (such as Freedesktop) between the OS, flatpak, and whatever CLI package manager. Instead we have something like Fedora packages for the host OS and podman (not shared), flatpak using Freedesktop, and brew shipping their own stuff.
I also think that systemd sysexts are poorly designed, it's crazy they're being pushed. It's pretty much a package manager without dependency management. And for what upsides? It has no sandboxing, it's not portable between distros and distro versions, and must vendor dependencies to work around having no concept of dependencies. And we're already seeing fragmentation with Fedora and OpenSUSE working on their own frontends to manage sysexts.
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yay I think Flatpak has potential for CLI apps, they just need a nice way to expose aliases to the host
actually, there are some CLI apps on Flathub already so I still don’t know how that “no terminal apps” criteria is handled
didn’t know sysext were so cumbersome
All of the methods have big issues but I would still prefer them over messing with a mutable system
- snap is likely the most secure by avoiding user namespaces, using AppArmor only and thus being very flexible (also for use for kernels, drivers, browsers ...) but it is proprietary, nobody likes it and Canonical doesnt wanna stop somehow.
- flatpak has the biggest amount of officially maintained packages, but packaging is often really bad, runtime extensions arent really a thing, instead people just put ffmpeg binaries in their packaged and think that is fine. Flatpak does consume quite some disk space and more importantly RAM for the duplicated things
- nix doesnt have any of these, but sandboxing is hard, there is either stable or unstable, changing and configuring things is very complex. Likely no official packages. Still the method I prefer.
- homebrew idk? Never tried, mac focused and with more and more linux features like sandboxing. No idea
- distrobox/toolbox is pretty hacky, relies on entire distros running in parallel with no shared anything (currently, afaik bootc deduplication is kind of planned but kind of difficult too). Updates dont really work so either you go declarative with podman compose or distrobox-assemble, or you use rolling distros. Also they share your homedir by default so they will clutter and mess up your dotfiles which is a problem nobody deals with. Dotfile backup tools exist but are kinda complex. Distrobox has a config but the creator doesnt seem to want to make it the default, neither do downstreams.
- Appimages just suck, back to the windows way but without developer signature verification (like Windows) or secure updates (like .apk files on Android)
Also Nix, Flatpak and a few more fully depend on Github. Same with uBlue, Secureblue and a ton of other projects. Really scary actually.
- lol i just completely forgot about snaps
- Nix can’t be installed in the standard way on inmutable distros 🙁
- Homebrew is actually good, it’s exactly like your usual package manager and works with /home as a symlink, however it can take up a lot of storage since it pulls it’s own dependencies and that GCC thing is another one
- distrobox/toolbx have their usecases, but until things get better it can be used as a last resort
- and good old AppImages, I think they’re good for slow moving projects and games, but a large amount of them are not really portable, which defeats the purpose of AppImagws in the first place
Never used homebrew, that doesnt sound good.
I am trying to use nix and firejail only, but it is pretty rough and barely documented which is kinda insane as firejail is THE tool. Unlike crabjail, bubblejail and what else is out there
Immutable in the actual sense yes, it is basically a product and every other software is installed aside from it.
But you can also have better managed systems like nix or ostree, that reduce entropy or at least make it fully declarative so theoretically finding and reproducing issues is easy
did you know about pkgforge repo? it’s an interesting project
however, even package managers for portable formats are sort of fragmented
I don’t like depending on GitHub so I don’t consider GPM, Soar and AM seem too similar… and I still have to understand what makes dbin stand out
What is the one app you would like made for the COSMIC Desktop?
I'm currently using the COSMIC DE and been loving it so far. I have some experience in rust, so I want to try and make an app for cosmic (no guarantees).
Any recommendations?
github.com/pop-os/cosmic-epoch…
[Feature Request] A drop-down mode for Cosmic Terminal, and cursor options. · Issue #603 · pop-os/cosmic-epoch
I'd like to be able to enable a drop-down mode for Cosmic Terminal, so that a terminal would be present at the press of a button. It could be configured to come from any edge of the screen (top, bo...SyrisBit (GitHub)
copyous
github.com/boerdereinar/copyou…
GitHub - boerdereinar/copyous: Modern Clipboard Manager for GNOME
Modern Clipboard Manager for GNOME. Contribute to boerdereinar/copyous development by creating an account on GitHub.GitHub
Lol KDE has this included like a normal desktop
But yes a good clipboard manager please
I usually don’t mind using apps made for another DE as long as their UIs are minimal enough for my taste
however, while I was using COSMIC I felt like it really needed a GUI Log Viewer, it’s the kind of thing that sound clearly tailored for the user base COSMIC aims to achieve
GNOME one is nice, but libcosmic apps handle COSMIC tiling better
Doesn't cosmic files already support this feature?
Right-click -> Show details -> Open with
a cool and simple idea that is still missing for cosmic is an emoji selector
check cosmic-utils to make sure you're not recreating a project that already exists.
edit: there is actually a archived emoji selector project. Also there are more projects listed here
GitHub - YkdWaWEzVmphR1Z1/cosmic-ext-applet-emoji-selector: Emoji Selector for COSMIC™️ DE
Emoji Selector for COSMIC™️ DE. Contribute to YkdWaWEzVmphR1Z1/cosmic-ext-applet-emoji-selector development by creating an account on GitHub.GitHub
Does the SecureBoot key expiration matter if SecureBoot is disabled?
If Secure Boot is the security guard at the entrance then updating the BIOS/UEFI gives him the latest rulebook and will make the process simpler if you decide you want Secure Boot in the future.
The update can also have other fixes that you want.
I’m not sure all devices are getting a bios update for this. Didn’t Dell confirm this some time ago? If I’m understanding things correctly, Microsoft is forcing you to: 1) get the update by installing win11 legit with no bypasses 2) get the bios update from your hardware manufacturer 3) essentially turn off secure boot.
I think there are plenty of fully functional PCs out there, capable of running win11, but not supported because of something like tpm2.0, whose bios won’t be updated by the manufacturer, and therefore have no path to receive this update. Which means the pc will probably eventually be forced to run without secure boot.
Which I think means if you’re a windows only user - forced obsolescence-buy a new pc. If you’re a linux user - you’re fine.
I think? I could be completely wrong here - but that’s my understanding of it all.
Microsoft confirmed your computer will boot just fine, it’s just that secure boot is effectively off.
It’s no different from like 80% of Linux distros that don’t support secure boot at all. Except for those you have to actually manually disable secure boot to boot.
It could if you/future owner ever need to re-enable it:
The trouble is not your present boot; it's your future boot. If your older PC's firmware never gets the 2023 keys, and the rest of the world starts assuming those keys exist, you can end up stuck in a weird limbo. While your existing Linux install will still boot, a new or updated distro won't.
Testing now will help diagnose future problems.
zdnet.com/article/aspirin-for-…
Linux users face a Microsoft Secure Boot headache - here's the painkiller
Secure Boot has always been a nuisance for Linux users, but now that Microsoft's 2011 certificate authorities are expiring, it's become a real pain.Steven Vaughan-Nichols (ZDNET)
Will no one stop the CEO of Antifa from committing such terrible crimes!? 😭
PorteuX 2.7 claims it is faster than CachyOS and may be the fastest Linux distro yet
PorteuX 2.7 claims it is faster than CachyOS and may be the fastest Linux distro yet
PorteuX 2.7 delivers major performance optimizations, updated desktop environments, and a bold claim that it can outperform CachyOS, one of Linux’s best-known speed-focused distributions.Brian Fagioli (NERDS.xyz)
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As for whether PorteuX is truly faster than CachyOS? Linux users will undoubtedly spend the next few weeks testing that claim for themselves.
No, they won't.
Why choice of Linux distribution matters
I see often people say that the distro you are using doesn't matter. One can turn any distro into another. And I do not agree with that. If that was true, why do we even have so many distributions? I always said, if distros don't matter...
- ... why distro hop?
- ... why don't you use Ubuntu then?
- ... why don't you recommend Archlinux to a newcomer?
- ... why don't you use Kali Linux as a server?
- ... why don't you use Batocera or SteamOS as your daily driver?
- ... why do you trust a community distro more than a corporate distro? (or vice versa)
I don't think that distros only matter to newcomers. Maybe it matters for experienced users even more.
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You can't turn any distro into another, and nobody is saying that.
For example, you can't take NixOS and turn it into Arch. You can use Nix on Arch, though.
I think a lot of this is misunderstanding what distros are. Think of it in terms of cars. A Ford Focus and Ford Fiesta are different cars. But how different? They use the same engine, but they have different radios. You can swap parts, but at no point does that make either of them a truck.
For a lot of distros its much simpler though:
What is the different between Kali Linux distro and Debian Linux distro?
Is the engine under the hood the same? Yes. Is the package management the same? Yes. Can you add the Kali repos to the package management of Debian? Yes (it's called a "Frankendebian"). Can you swap kernels between them? Yes
So, whereas NixOS and Arch can't be turned into each other, if you have two distros who are just using different "car radios", is there really a difference?
the argumentation is, that you have access to any part of the system and can change everything. What is the reason that you cannot turn NixOS into Arch?
Because you don't have access to any part of the system. Again, nobody is saying you can change everything. NixOS is immutable meaning that is locked down read-only and only the Nix daemon has access to write. It's a matter of declarative vs imperative configuration schema. It's how vs what. In NixOS, you tell the system what you want done. In Arch, you tell the system how to do it.
So, you can't change any distro into any other distro, but the likelihood of two distros having any meaningful difference is low to the point of being pointless to ask.
As another user already stated, the main reason distros don't matter is analysis paralysis. Most of the users asking for thoughts between distros are effectively asking which of two duplicates is better. Say you've narrowed the distros you want to use to Debian and Kali, what is the difference between them if you just want to play games? There isn't one. You can run proton on Kali just as easy as Debian (you'd even be hitting the same repo likely).
Because you don’t have access to any part of the system. Again, nobody is saying you can change everything.
But you have! And as said, there are people saying exactly that. BTW I actually understand the difference between NixOS and Arch. I mean you can actually change anything on NixOS and slowly transform it into a regular distribution without what it makes to be a Nix system. I mean if you have root rights on the system, then you could remove what it makes a NixOS and install a different package manager, set it sources up from Arch repositories in example and so fort.
I don't know if everything can be done like that, but theoretically there is no limit in access to any file and data on a Linux distribution. If you have root access. In example, what in particular cannot be changed in NixOS?
Ok, this is getting into macro scale now. They use entirely different filesystems, boot sequences, package databases, and low-level C libraries. So, in that car analogy what you are describing would effectively be changing out 1 or a few parts at a time and iterating over that until no original part exists and then saying you turned a car into a truck because you kept the car radio the same.
Maybe this is a matter of perspective, but at that point I would say you didn't turn a car into a truck, you just built a truck.
EDIT:
I would say most people's constraint on being able / not able to convert distros is "within reason". Without that, we might as well just talk about kernel versions because that's ultimately what Linux is not the DEs and package managers and etc,etc.
To your original point that you can't turn one distro into another (which you seem to now disagree with), you can but not always "within reason".
Yes, that's the argument its being made.
I'm NOT (edit: forgot the NOT, lol) the one claiming that, just reiterating whats being said. Because I don't know and want to find it out with discussions. I think it is ridiculous, and don't think anyone should do that. But technically it can be done, seemingly.
I've been thinking more and more about this (the NixOS to Arch) and comments saying "that should be easy".
Dynamic linking creates a catch 22 to all of this.
You have to do the majority of steps live and can't reboot. NixOS doesn't follow FHS, but Arch bootstrapping requires that. If you force-create those directories and try to bootstrap Arch over a live NixOS instance, the binaries you compile will instantly break because they won't be able to find the dynamic linker (ld-linux) or standard C libraries (glibc) in the locations they expect.
At some point you are going to be using Nix's development tools to build out pacman. To get around the previous issues you would drop to a nix-shell to build the environment (which is one really good use of NixOS in general), but then you'd segfault as soon as you tried to use it outside the environment.
Even with the pacman binary present as soon as you rug pull glibc from memory, since pacman is needing the host's instance of that, you'd have a kernel panic.
Going back to what the other user mentioned, in the context of how people ask the question, I don't think distro matters. You have new users asking "What is a good distro for playing games? Bazzite or CachyOS?" Both. It doesn't matter, they will play the same.
Kali Linux would also be a completely correct answer to that question. Even back in the day I had Backtrack 5 running Dragon Age 2. And for security testing, what is the best distro? The one that you installed your tools to. Distro A has 200 sec tools pre-installed, Distro B has 400 sec tools pre-installed, but both have the same 10 tools you actively use so they are the same. Arguably neither are the best because that means there is 190 and 390 tools present that are just bloatware.
So, hopefully you can understand how arbitrary the choice in distro actually is.
So which one can I use for gaming? Which one can I use for development?
There are differences but they're generally in user-space and not what most newbies think. Things like installers, package management, etc. But "generally speaking" all distros are capable of doing what the others can do. They just do it in different ways.
You've basically got categories.
- The mainstreams: Debian-like, RedHat-like, SuSe, Gentoo, etc.
- The Immutables
- "Specialty": Kali, Raspbian, etc.
There are different philosophies on stability vs. being up-to-date, security, etc. But the same software and drivers are available for all of them "generally speaking".
Edit: I'll add that the biggest mistake most people make is distro-hoping. People will have trouble with something like "getting a printer to work" and just start installing new distros until one works. To learn something you need to spend time with it and fix things
Edit 2: I'll also add that choice of distro matters less for experienced users since you realize that it's mostly just about preference.
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I mostly agree with this. The reason I stick with arch has nothing to do with finding it technically superior or more convenient to use than other distros. There is almost no way I would be using arch if their wiki wasn't leaps and bounds more helpful than other distros' documentation. Some other distros can meet my needs just as well or better, but arch's documentation allows for a more straightforward learning process through tinkering.
I do think repository differences can potentially matter a lot. I have a lot of respect for hyperbola being ultra-hardline in removing proprietary packages and any hint of uncertainty in licensing, but the fact that that kills off texlive makes it untenable for me to use. Keeping manual installs up-to-date is a hassle, so I can definitely understand someone limiting themselves to distros supporting a certain set of packages.
Just like your "opponents" are over-generalising, you're deliberately picking the most extreme examples to make your argument. (Batocera as a daily driver - you know that's what Hanna Montana Linux is for!)
My Linux axioms are: for most new users...
- choice of DE is most noticeable and decides whether they like their initial experience.
- choice of base distro family does matter a lot in the long run (Debian-based vs. Arch-based vs. Redhat-based); if you stay inside the same family (e.g. Pop!OS vs. Ubuntu vs. Zorin vs. Mint), choice matters a lot less (and DE is most impactful, c.f. point one).
- choosing a distro with specialised security hardening (immutable systems, Nix, Qubes, Bazzite) does matter; most of these will make new users unhappy or even question their sanity.
Where you are right: yes, the choices embedded within these three axioms do matter a lot and are noticeable, so it is helpful to have an experienced user recommend a distro to you when starting out.
Where the "distro don't matter" people are right: there are a lot less choices to be made than meets the eye. Effectively, it can be boiled down to three.
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There is another point, which makes this discussion very variable. Also the choice matters or does not matter a lot, depending on the person, expectations and what is being done. This is probably the biggest reason why we don't agree on simplifications like these. And BTW, just because the examples I gave are extreme does not make them wrong in any way. They are just easy for illustrating my points I'm making.
If someone is coming from Windows, does not care much about trust and just want something that runs a browser, doesn't care about community or technicalities, then yes it does not matter if the person chooses Ubuntu or Mint. On the other hand, if someone doesn't like corporations, has strong opinions about standards and is a developer, then the choice suddenly matters a lot more.
choosing a distro with specialised security hardening (immutable systems, Nix, Qubes, Bazzite) does matter; most of these will make new users unhappy or even question their sanity.
Out of curiosity, as someone who's never used Bazzite/other uBlue/SilverBlue/etc, what makes it difficult for new users? I definitely agree with Nix and Qubes though (and SecureBlue to some extent).
There's a ton of added friction when doing things outside the basic 'install Flatpak app'. Security generally comes at the price of being difficult to use.
For new users it also means virtually every guide or there on fixing an issue or installing extra software won't apply.
While it is theoretically true that you can turn one distro into another, in practice it's not worth it. It's the same thing as trying to sell someone on "you never need to reboot to apply updates or fix things." Ye, technically true, but unless you're maintaining huge corporate servers where downtime is measured in dollars, 9 times out of 10, it's just easier to reboot and see if it fixes the issue. And yes, it will often still fix the issue.
The reason for distro hopping etc is because picking a distro is essentially choosing your defaults/ideology/character alignment. There are no wrong answers. Just go with what feels right. Newbies should distro hop to see how they align, experienced users should do it for fun and to see if a different way suits them better.
We should be herding beginners towards beginner friendly distros so they don't run into a cliff of a learning curve, but which specific one is basically arbitrary.
As for your other examples: Don't let your dreams be dreams. You can 100% use batocera as server if you like, it's entirely possible. You're just going to have to dedicate a shitload of time coercing into a server shape... but nothing's stopping you
Distro really and truly doesn’t matter at all. They all can do the same stuff as each other. It’s entirely all about taste and personal preference
So you say my personal preference and taste does not matter? A starting point does not matter and I should randomly pick something from Distrowatch, maybe the newest updated entry in their database? Just because it CAN be turned into a different distro, does not invalidate the value of having a good starting point that fits my needs perfectly. Also you are wrong that these are the only factors. There is also the factor if I trust the maintainers of the repository, and probably other factors important for choosing a distribution.
So you say my personal preference and taste does not matter?
The point is, the amount of time and effort it takes to tune any distro to your personal preference.
There are distros that fit your needs out of the box and there are distros that need hours of setting up and tuning to fit them.
There are distros that fit your needs out of the box and there are distros that need hours of setting up and tuning to fit them.
And that exactly is the reason why the distribution matters.
I think you heavily are misinterpreting the " The Distro does not matter" argument.
Usually ppl want a distro that "does x" and the answer will be "the distro does not matter, use the one that suits you the mkst".
The argument "The disteo does not matter" does not come from the user preferences site of things but feom the technical " i want to video edit, "i want to game" etc.
No, choosing a distribution is not like choosing a color. First there is compatibility. Some hardware work better than others or are better supported. Then you also put "trust" into personal taste, which is not just a taste, but a fundamental design decision that has nothing to do with taste. I wouldn't recommend a newcomer who does not know how Linux works and does not have time to workout how to install and maintain Archlinux. In example my grandma. Or someone who just want to game on it like a console.
I don't care how you name these points, the fact is, that choice of distribution is very important and matters a lot.
1. The majors are mostly fine. Ubuntu (not this one), Mint, Fedora, Arch, and Debian.
2. They're going to need to distrohop in the end anyway, and it's naive to think they're going to get it right on the first try.
I'm with them in saying that if you plan to distro-hop just to change the DE you should probably learn how linux works, but there are definitely differences.
Some examples:
- If you want to run ROS2 then ONLY supported distro is Ubuntu
- Before choosing a distro which has systemd removed (like Artix) you should definitely make sure what you are doing, there are definitely differences here
- The frequency of updates of packages is an important thing. Last year it was almost impossible to install Hyprland because it used packages that were too new
If that was true, why do we even have so many distributions?
Don't ignore the fact that part of the reason there are so many distributions, desktops, window managers, etc etc is because a large number of skilled coders have outsized egos
Who says that?
I think recommending archlinux as a first distro is fine if the person is so inclined. (CS students)
Who says that?
You with your next sentence.
if the person is so inclined
That means it does not fit everyone. So you agree with me, that the distribution matters. As long as there are reasons to choose one over another, it matters.
After the first year fully immersed in Linux, I would say most would agree with that statement "One can turn any distro into another", at least in what matters to them.
To any newcomer I recommend to choose the environment (The tendency is for the tech-minded that come from Windows is to choose KDE, less tech-minded or straightforward thinking choose Cinnamon and exclusive Mac and Android users tend to choose Gnome).
The second thing to select is your stand on Stability vs Cutting edge.
The rest of features are far, far less relevant and you can easily fine tune to your like and these is what people mean with that above statement (even the environment and stability could be customized too but most would not be able to do it).
At the end, the distro is a choice where you pick the first two parameters and the exact distro you pick is more based in convenience and/or philosophical criteria.
My case: I played with 5 environments and KDE is my cup of tea. Then, I choose a distro in the middle of the road with updates (OpenSuse Tumbleweed) and while extremely happy two updates within 8 months gave me two hiccups (nothing mayor) but I decided I needed more Stability. While I consider Fedora to be the "best" distro by just a hairline, since it has the most resources, but philosophically I am against due to IBM being its main backer, not to mention, US may cause problems "exporting" in a near future... yes you can fork, but you still being dependent in the main source for a while, not to mention supporting IBMś aims. So I am Debian (MX Linux actually) all the way now. However, I recommend to most Mint (for the most conservative) and TuxedoOS (for those looking for a more contemporary look) to most people I encounter.
The rest of distros, or are just niche (for instance Deepin and Kylin cater for Chinese language, Cachy for gamers, etc) or are distros with far less resources to do it properly, but I passionately applaud their existence since they all are contributing with the good cause.
The big difference between distros is really how they build their distro and for what ends. Some distros are "general purpose", some are focused on specific roles/tasks like gaming or programming or servers, some are about stability, others are about cutting edge features. And you also have different underlying design philosophies - OSS vs proprietary, or Ext4 vs BRTFS, or Immutable vs mutable, pre-packaged vs build yourself.
So yeah, distro choice really does matter. The wide range of choices don't exist because people are being contrarian; they exist because linux can be shaped to different purposes and goals.
But I think the message to new users is also correct: distro choice doesn't matter much if you're starting out and just want a basic desktop environment. Whats going on in the backend or the design philosophy of the distro doesn't change the experience for most end users doing day to day tasks. A KDE or Gnome desktop environment with Firefox will feel the same, and gaming or word processing will be largely the same. It's when you want to go beyond generic use that the distro choice starts to matter..
If the distros didn't matter nobody would have strong preference. Instead there are Distro wars raging for years now, with plenty of casualties.
For me the preference came from reliability. I tried many distros and they never worked well. They either had bugs or didn't work the way I wanted to. When I finally found what suits me, you can be damn sure I will tell everyone who listens that its the best distro on the whole planet.... FOR ME. But I will gladly recommend it as well 😊
I think the combo hardware + kind of person can create many unique preferences... almost distro-count amounts of preferences 😀
Distro wars?
Most I see is "my Debian system is very stable" Vs "I can setup arch in 5 seconds while blindfolded".
Doesn't look to me like a vim Vs Emacs case.
I'm just gonna say that Fedora has completely solved my distro hopping, for me it has the right balance between cutting edge and stability.
It's been years since I changed distros
It all comes down to the repositories after all. Different distros have different update cycles and policies.
Oh, also some distros apply a little bit different graphics and customisation on the default setup.
After that, it is all the same. Distro choice does matter, but to the common user/newcomer is basically irrelevant.
why distro hop?
Fun waste of time, good way to learn how to setup a Linux system by doing that repeatedly.
why don't you use Ubuntu then?
It's a good system, go ahead with it. I don't like very much their customisations, but it is cool system after all.
why don't you recommend Archlinux to a newcomer?
He will have to read through a few guides and webpages in order to get a working system, compared to reading a single webpage which explains how to flash any other distro on a usb and be done with it.
why don't you use Kali Linux as a server?
The advantage of Kali is that it is designed to live in ram and everything you do is destroyed when you switch off the computer, this is a bit of a pain in the ass if you want to run a server.
why don't you use Batocera or SteamOS as your daily driver?
Don't even know what those are, but pretty much because I don't care: the system I have is good and I know there's little difference between distros.
why do you trust a community distro more than a corporate distro?
They're for different purposes (mainly). Redhat provides tech support. Canonical, well I don't know what canonical does. If you want good support for maybe a large installation with many computers, paying for red hat may very well be worth it.
I love little distros, but it does break my heart that they cannot give the same reassurance on potential malware as Mint would.
Don't forget their ability to patch critical security issues in a timely manner.
Well, Void is not that large, but they quickly patch security issues, especially due to being a rolling release. OpenBSD, not Linux or rolling release though, is not a huge OS either, but they are patching - if there is a security issue - quickly. Similarly Slackware - if we want to come back again to a Linux distro.
In other words: No, the size of its dev team does not necessarily mean that they are behind with patching security issues. it depends on the commitment and skills of devs, and the community.
Are you bored? Did you just build a strawman version of your own community to argue about something that is trivially easy to answer for everyone in this community? I am seriously confused. I have never ever heard anyone say that you could turn any distro into any other. That is just obviously not true. And every single question on your bullet point list is equally easy to answer.
When people say that it doesn’t matter which distro you use what they obviously mean is that the desktop environment has the way more immediate and tangible impact on the user experience. So as long as the newcomer choses one of the many distros that have an intuitive installer (so obviously not Arch), are reasonably up to date, have a broad software package repository, and come with one of the major environments pre installed, it really does not matter that much.
ontop of other user comments where it boils down to trust in the maintainer and code reviewers of the project, another reason depends on the use case that you plan on using your Linux system. for example, if I were to setup a nextcloud server, i'd generally go with alpine for it's lightweight design, or Debian for it's stability. I wouldn't necessarily use Kali Linux, because with those features it also uses a lot of resources for it to function, and I don't need that for a server.
in terms of my personal device I generally build those from the tty and add other modules (like DE, utils, etc...) to give it more functionality. Much like my servers I like to have my laptop optimized -- take as minimal resources as possible -- which is a rather controversial take after seeing users bash at me that I'm not taking advantage of all my memory. anyways, I don't think there is a specific distro that has everything that I want. I want a system that works that doesn't use 2 GB from the DE alone and that is accomplished by adding the modules myself.
I don't trust any other sub-distro other than myself. I generally go with one of the corporate base tty installer (arch) and I build the system from that. I'm not going to switch to say cachy OS for it's aesthetics, or ease of use, I couldn't really care less.
Ive been using fedora, my first distro, for about 5 years. I'm about to switch because it just doesn't do some things I want, or not without a ton of config. I got it because it came up as "best distro for coding" when I googled it, and I was just beginning to code.
I can't imagine its that much better than like Ubuntu though, which is what I think I'll switch to. Meanwhile there's several just complete and total roadblocks ive hit because of the distro. Kubernettes and Docker just doesn't work for me. I was trying a teat install of CiviCRM and never got past the download. Recently, when trying to install Graphene on a new phone, Fedora in fastboot just refuses to recognize it. In the process of trying to work around this limitation, I somehow removed myself from the sudo su group, and fixing it has been a chore.
Its like every time I want to do x, it isn't supported. Coding and developing on it is fine, for my personal projects. If I wanna do anything more than run a script though, its been nothing but hardship.
Its been a pretty good distro for me, but I have a dislike for extended config and sysadmin tasks and troubleshooting, and on my personal projects I keep hitting roadblocks over and over on Fedora. Open to other suggestions, but Ubuntu seems the most straightforward
Everytime
Canonical's New AI Tool Wants You to Talk to Ubuntu Instead of Type
Canonical's New AI Tool Wants You to Talk to Ubuntu Instead of Type
Myna runs entirely on local hardware and is set to debut with Ubuntu 26.10.Sourav Rudra (It's FOSS)
Come on.
Offline-only is privacy-respecting. Accessibility is a noble goal.
All in all, if there's an AI usecase that's as morally acceptable as it gets, it's this one.
I get that it's Ubuntu of all people, but even Big Tech produces some ideas every now and then that FOSS lovers can get behind and democratize!
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Being real, this is why I fucking hate the bullshit, corporate greed hype of LLMs and generative software. All the "bubble" shit? It tars all versions of the technology with the same brush.
This? This is exactly what it should be used for. And, ffs, earlier speech to text was really the same fucking thing in essence. Software that took input in the form of voice, compared it to a set of data, and made a best guess at what you meant. Yeah, the details are different, but it's the same concept.
This? This is fucking awesome. Locally run, and doing a job that's vital in accessibility, with the side benefit of being useful to others. Assuming canonical is being honest anyway.
But this kind of thing should be the way things are done.
Nah, it isn't. Intelligence implies independence. What it is is a fancy algorithm with a big data set.
It doesn't have to be general ai to be called ai, but so far none of the models I'm aware of have reached a standard to be called intelligence in the colloquial sense for sure
Even if we called them LLMs, which we should, people will keep having these negative connotations to the technology because of overmarketing. This feature is still using LLMs, and that's not supposed to be a bad thing.
Stop blaming the technology, and blame the corpos pushing it to the moon. This is "BitTorrent is only used for piracy" bullshit all over again.
The framework split things into two groups, implicit AI that quietly improves what you already use and explicit AI that are features you'd actually summon on purpose.
The very first paragraph already upsets me. Have in mind, I would criticize this on every other operating system too. I believe no one should use Ai tools that act autonomously in the background, to improve or change what you already use. It should always be a "summon on purpose".
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Out of curiosity would it be accurate to call this sort of technology generative ai, or just machine learning? Or it depends on the implementation?
I feel like most of the anger around ai is because gen ai has a bunch of harmful baggage, and I'm curious if this is an example of gen ai having a productive use case, or an example of ai being more useful outside of gen ai specifically
youtube.com/watch?v=qHepKd38pr…
One more step towards the discovery of what androids dream about.
Blade Runner Enhance Scene
Fantastic film, and great scene that for the longest time would've been utter bullshit but modern camera technology may allow for something like this to happen!Colton Casados-Medve (YouTube)
Well they can listen to my voice when I say this:
no thanks
Based on what I read/saw and got out of it, I am real disappointed it looks like it's gonna be using genAI instead of another form of AI we've been using for transcription. Otherwise, sounds like trying to be a modern genAI version of that speech to text software I'd see ads for on TV. Possibly good for accessibility, but I'll wait and see after it comes out.
At least they claim the whole thing to be done offline after model installation and it's allegedly sandboxed with the audio data being stored in a memory buffer that allegedly will be erased after the session. So I'll have to wait and see how this all plays out before making more judgments on it.
Random reboot
Linux: Arch Linux 7.0.12
Graphical env: dwm on X
CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
MOBO: ASUS B550 TUF GAMING PRO
BIOS (at the time of unexpected reboot): 3634 Other than panic reboots (panic reboots are turned off) and reboots forced by the CPU on insufficient voltage (the CPU is never taxed, albeit undervolted with minus 30 on all cores in PBO), have you ever experienced random and unexpected reboots? The other day, I noticed that one of my servers - serving only torrent uploads, an i2p router, a Snowflake proxy and an sshfs connection for media consumption - had rebooted for seemingly no reason.
The journalctl logs show two messages just prior to the reboot in question that I do not understand, except for them being related to the NIC?
kernel: r8169 0000:06:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE FAULT domain=0x000c address=0xa0fe1000]
kernel: r8169 0000:06:00.0 enp6s0: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 0: transmit queue 0 timed out 5354 ms Also,
dmesg shows no logs - certainly no error related ones - around the time, or even in the days surrounding, the unexpected reboot.My only guess is that there may have been some kind of firmware related instability - 3634 being a beta release and all - and since there is no communication between firmware and OS post boot (?), Linux reports no reboot related error and the journalctl messages above are actually unrelated to the reboot, or at most, just symptoms of the firmware induced failure. No idea... I have since upgraded the firmware to 3636.
Please advise. 😊
TUF GAMING B550-PRO|Motherboards|ASUS Global
AMD B550 (Ryzen AM4) ATX gaming motherboard with PCIe 4.0, dual M.2, 14 DrMOS power stages, 2.5 Gb Ethernet, HDMI, DisplayPort, SATA 6 Gbps, Front USB Type-C®, USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A and Type-C®, and Aura Sync RGB lighting supportwww.asus.com
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Teleradiology Services Market Extensive Industry Analysis, Growth Rate, Segmentation, Investment Opportunities and Top Manufacturers 2035
Roots Analysis recently published a report on the global Teleradiology Services Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report growth. With a focus on historical trends, current developments, and future projections, it offers a data-rich foundation for decision-makers, industry participants, and investors. The report includes both macro and micro-level insights, enabling readers to grasp key dynamics across segments, regions, and product categories.
Market Size and Forecast
Current Market Size:USD 10.1 Billion
Future Market Size: USD 23.3 Billion
CAGR: 9.7%
Market Overview
This growth is calculated based on observed trends, actual industry performance, and current developments in product usage and adoption. The study takes into account the challenges faced by key players and the general market structure, while avoiding speculative interpretations. It focuses on providing a clear picture of market performance across different regions and segments.
This report supports strategic planning by delivering verified data, cross-segment comparisons, and actionable insights—available in both PDF and spreadsheet formats for ease of integration.
Market Scope and Segmentation
- Historical Trend: Since 2021
- Forecast Period: Till 2035
- Market Size 2026: USD 10.1 Billion
- Market Size 2035: USD 23.3 Billion
- CAGR (Till 2035): 9.7%
- Segments Covered
• Imaging Modality
• End User
• Business Model
• Geographical Regions
Read more - rootsanalysis.com/reports/tera…
By Region
North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and North Africa, Latin America
This segmentation structure provides a clear framework for understanding market dynamics, segment-specific trends, and growth opportunities.
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The Roots Analysis report includes a detailed assessment of:
- Technological advancements and R&D activity
- Innovations in formulation and delivery methods
- Marketing and distribution strategies
- Pricing models and cost structures
- Manufacturing capacities and supply chain trends
These insights are presented neutrally, supported by empirical evidence and primary research validation.
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Profiles of prominent companies include:
4ways, Envision Physician Services, Everlight Radiology, Krsnaa Diagnostics, Medica, ONRAD, USARAD Holdings, vRad
Each profile highlights:
- Product portfolio and focus areas
- Operational footprint and regional presence
- Financial and strategic performance
- Recent developments (e.g., partnerships, market entries, acquisitions)
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Each region is analyzed based on:
- Historical and current market size
- Revenue performance
- Contribution to global share
- Strategic developments and regional trends
Comparative insights across regions enable targeted market entry and expansion strategies.
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- Part 01: Market Overview
- Part 02: Market Size, by Regions
- Part 03: Market Revenue, by Countries
- Part 04: Market Competition, by Key Players
- Part 05: Company Profiles
Global Teleradiology Services Market Size & Share 2035
The teleradiology services market is expected to grow from USD 9.2 billion in 2025 to USD 10.1 billion in 2026 and USD 23.3 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 9.7%.www.rootsanalysis.com
not everything horrible that is reported is true
There is a story going around about Bezos at VivaTech in Paris, the first and last third of which are reasonable, the middle third of which has him saying that water for data centres is more important than “b/a/s/e/l/i/n/e h/u/m/a/n c/o/m/f/o/r/t.”2
His appearance at VivaTech is online. There are multiple near-complete and complete videos, here’s one that includes him being introduced. The middle third is not reflected therein.1
The middle third DOES, however, appear on BPD News, a PARODY account on Instagram. In particular, that seems to be the origin of the quotes.
I think this is either deliberate disinformation, or AI-slop producing the same result. Either way, I would not boost it, and would delete any boosts already made.
n.b.:
1: I didn’t sit through the whole thing several times, I searched the transcripts of several different postings, and the quotes are in none of them.
2: The hard-coded strikethrough is an attempt to keep the meme from being propagated by AI scrapers. It may not work, but I felt I had to try.
#politics #tech #uspol #uspolitics
FULL DISCUSSION: Jeff Bezos on AI, Jobs, Space Economy and the Future of Humanity at VivaTech | AI1G
Amazon founder Jeff Bezos shared his vision for the future of artificial intelligence, large language models, space exploration, and the global economy durin...DWS News (YouTube)
Linux Weekly News - GNOME Foundation issues, AUR under attack, Firefox's big plans
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Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:42 Sponsor: SquareSpace
02:01 GNOME Foundation issues and lack of transparency
09:34 AUR compromised with malware and spam
12:57 Mozilla shares big Firefox roadmap
15:54 X11 server rewritten using Rust and AI
17:33 Linux kernel 7.1 released
19:03 Chrome removes manifest v2 support entirely
20:39 Firefox for Android will rely on Google Play integrity API
22:29 Plasma 6.7 released
24:27 SonicDE forks KDE into an X11 desktop
26:24 More details on Ubuntu's AI features
28:21 The EU won't stop killing videogames
31:06 Sponsor: Tuxedo oOmputers
Links:
GNOME Foundation issues and lack of transparency
discourse.gnome.org/t/2026-boa…
AUR compromised with malware and spam
sonatype.com/blog/atomic-arch-…
linuxiac.com/yay-13-0-adds-new…
phoronix.com/news/Arch-Linux-A…
Mozilla shares big Firefox roadmap
blog.mozilla.org/en/firefox/fi…
firefox.com/en-US/whatsnext/
X11 server rewritten using Rust and AI
itsfoss.com/news/yserver/
Linux kernel 7.1 released
phoronix.com/review/linux-71-f…
Chrome removes manifest v2 support entirely
linuxiac.com/chrome-closes-ano…
Firefox for Android will rely on Google Play integrity API
omgubuntu.co.uk/2026/06/mozill…
Plasma 6.7 released
youtu.be/5qJSapprdSQ
SonicDE forks KDE into an X11 desktop
itsfoss.com/sonicde-x11-kde-pl…
More details on Ubuntu's AI features
discourse.ubuntu.com/t/introdu…
The EU won't stop killing videogames
gamingonlinux.com/2026/06/euro…
KDE 6.7 / Wayland: I love being able to configure different panels and dedicated widgets on my secondary screen
I recently added a secondary TV to my PC with KDE setup, in addition to the main monitor. I have it on a different position and angle and only turn it on for certain use cases, watching from different place. And I love the fact that I can create and build a dedicated panel with the widgets I want to have on that screen only. I don't need every panel and functionality on that screen.
Just curious, is this something Microsoft Windows users can actually do? If not, this is something I would "advertise" for Linux.
Anyone using MX Linux?
MX is my distro of choice.
For most common tasks, I can easily pop open either a command line or a GUI, depending on my mood.
It's like the REM of Linux distros: it can appeal to all different kinds of users, and of all different skill levels. Plus, it's not a resource hog.
I have one antiX laptop - an old Chromebook with limited storage and low power. My gaming PC in the living room runs Bazzite. And I test plenty of other distros.
But for my general purpose computers, I keep going back to MX with either Plasma or XFCE.
Plus, I love hitting F4 for the drop-down console.
I used MX for a handful of years after CrunchBang ceased development. I decided to migrate to just a core Debian install at a certain point, when I realized I was basically installing custom everything, and wasn't really using MX the way it was probably intended.
It's a good, mid-weight choice. Nothing negative to say about it.
Have been using it enthusiastically for a good while now. It’s got a nice balance between useable out of the box and having all the tweak ability.
Can’t recommend it enough.
Been using it for a while, first with XFCE and just recently rebuilt with Plasma.
Hopped a lot before arriving at MX, stayed because it just works, does everything I need and more without issues.
Hm? They were Systemd-only for a while but brought back choice of inits recently?
Well, let's see how this goes. From what i understand, distros are either Systemd-only, no-Systemd or a mess of shims and wrappers.
MX Linux 25.1 brings back switchable init systems
: Dislike systemd but occasionally need it for something? MX can helpLiam Proven (theregister)
or a mess of shims and wrappers.
That's called "sysv init".
I tried it on my main desktop after dumping windows. Tried ot along with CachyOS and Bazzite.
CachyOS was too bleeding edge for me.
MX was very easy to work with, but I could not get a lot of my gaming stuff working with my limited skills. Things like HDR was not working well on my monitor, everything just looked washed out. Could not get it converted to Wayland, etc. It did not support 5.1 audio over Spidif on my sound card.
Settled on Bazzite with plasma which was similarly stable, while having the gaming, display and audio stuff correctly configured out of the box.
Open-Source NVIDIA NVK Vulkan Driver Now Supports DLSS
Open-Source NVIDIA NVK Vulkan Driver Now Supports DLSS
With the code merged today to Mesa 26.2-devel, the open-source NVIDIA 'NVK' Vulkan driver is capable of handling Deep Learning Super Sampling (DLSS) with modern game titles running on Linux / Steam Play.www.phoronix.com
like this
Mordikan likes this.
any of yall been using it? the open nvidia driver + nvk?
how well is it working these days?
Open-Source Nouveau Performance With Linux 7.0 + NVK Mesa 26.1-dev vs. NVIDIA Linux Driver
As a few months have passed since our prior round of testing the fully open-source NVIDIA Linux driver stack with the Nouveau kernel driver and Mesa NVK Vulkan driver plus Zink, here is a fresh round of benchmarks using Linux 7.0 and Mesa 26.www.phoronix.com
A Rambling Linux History Tidbit
Fair Warning: Long Linux nerd rambling ahead.
I actually was responding to another post where someone revealed to another that Linux is not free of corporate influence. I started to write out this spiraling drawl and realized it had nothing to do with the OP, but thought maybe someone else might find it interesting here.
Feel free to correct me should I have some details wrong, I wrote this off the cuff.
The history of Linux is inreresting, but just remember, Linux "won" in some senses just like how Windows, Apple, Intel, etc. "won" their respective domains. Microsoft "won" corporate desktop and office tooling ecosystems. Apple "won" the consumer computing and personal devices (tablet/phone) ecosystems. Linux "won" the servers ecosystem. And the history of how that happened is just as interesting as the fabled stories as to how Microsoft or Apple came to prominence today.
The only reason new Linux users are sometimes caught off guard by the fact that Linux is highly influenced by corporate entities is because they haven't looked into the tumultuous and messy, but very interesting, history of UNIX, Linux, GNU, BSD, and others.
What follows is not entirely related, but take this example of how Linux ended up, perhaps by sheer luck, to have ended up as one of the dominant surviving UNIX-like OSes today:
Take the 1992 lawsuit by UNIX System Laboratories vs BSD. One might say, okay, but what does this have to do with Linux? Well Linus Torvalds created Linux in 1991. BSD had been around since 1978, and had been gaining considerable popularity during the 1980s. BSD has its own messy history, but the short of the long of it is that Bell Labs allowed UNIX to be utilized, researched, and modified by Universities, which resulted in an explosion of UNIX derivative OSes (distributions), including one Berkeley School Distribution, or BSD. During this time period, the attempts to standardize UNIX by vendors resulted in what came to be known as The UNIX wars. It was in the culmination of these "wars" that aforementioned lawsuit occurred, during which BSD development was ground to a halt (eventually forks of BSD like the ones you see today are the sole inheritors of the BSD family of OSes). This was during the same time the Linux Kernel and the GNU OS would come onto the scene and essentially eat BSD's cake.
In essence, were it not for the timing of this lawsuit (which you can view as unfortunate or serendipitous depending on your views of BSD vs Linux), we might all be talking about BSD the way we talk about Linux today. Maybe, even then that's highly speculative.
EDIT: Removed repetitive wording.
I think I had commented on that previous post. This is part of the reason why I don't want to see any one commercial group be the defacto ruler of open source. The history of the community is based in big groups pushing agendas and an under-current of what you might call something like whimsical fanaticism (like Stallman and the GNU Manifesto).
The best case scenario is every one gets an equal slice of the pie so as no one player becomes the dominant force because everyone is fucking crazy.
Members of the Linux Foundation
Linux Foundation members help support the development of shared technology resources while accelerating their own innovation through open source.www.linuxfoundation.org
SteamOS Linux 3.8 released as stable
Steam Deck - SteamOS 3.8 - Steam News
SteamOS 3.8.10 has just been released for all users with the following changes: These notes contain all changes since the previous SteamOS 3.7 stable release. See here for changes since the previous SteamOS 3.8.9 beta release.store.steampowered.com
KDE Plasma updated to version 6.4.3 from 6.2.5
Why are they updating to an outdated version?
Why are so many Linux projects on Microsoft GitHub? Shouldn't they all move to Codeberg?
Sure, I know a lot of projects have been on GH since before MS bought it, but they've owned it for quite a while now, so we really should be seeing better migration out by now, no?
Codeberg is nonprofit which seems more in the spirit of the Linux ecosystem overall. GH is for-profit...
EDIT: All right, all right, I've gotten schooled. Thank you, O wise ones; I didn't realize how much Microsoft literally depends on Linux, among other things. I will proceed to shut up.
I believe the core reason is that, when MS bought it, and while they make it worse day by day, the number of projects in Github was already huge and it just keeps growing. That being said, it is still the main platform to find FOSS projects, and to have your project be found.
A lot of people are migrating though. The good thing about the FOSS community and philosophy is that they don't really need to rely on shitty companies like Microsoft. They can (and many actually do) just move on, at least regarding their own personal projects.
Yep. For example, Gnome migrated to Gitlab some time ago. Obviously it's not as ethical as Codeberg, but maybe it offers certain features that Codeberg doesn't (yet) have that they require. PikaOS is (was?) on Gitea.
For my part, I've left Github and will only do development on Codeberg. I'll still make pull requests to upstream projects that only exist on Github, but I have no control where those parent projects are hosted, and improving those projects is still a net benefit to everyone.
Two main reasons: history and network effects.
GitHub was an independent company for a decade that provided a vastly superior service to what it replaced, primarily SourceForge. And it was free for FOSS projects, while charging for closed ones.
The improvements paid for by the closed source customers trickled out to everyone. So, it became the best place for FOSS developers, large and small. And as more people moved to GH, the more reason there was to move to it.
Of course, it was constantly bleeding money and eventually had to do something. That ended up being selling to MS.
There was a lot of trepidation about this, but for the first few years they not only kept their promise about supporting FOSS, but actually made it better by allowing small private repos to get many of the services that were previously gated for open FOSS or paid repos.
And the alternatives were stil not as good, and just as importantly didn’t have the user networking that GH does.
Now, some FOSS people are starting to look elsewhere, Codeberg, self-hosted Forgejo, and others. They have come a long way and are nearing feature parity, particularly for smallish projects. But the network effects of discovery and reputation are strong, and GH still provides a few more useful features.
I’ve moved my private repos to self hosted Forgejo, but my public ones are still on GH as push mirrors. I’m not ready to give up the discoverability and Mac/Windows CI runners that I can get from GH for free. I hope to be able to some day, but not yet.
There was a lot of trepidation about this, but for the first few years they not only kept their promise about supporting FOSS, but actually made it better by allowing small private repos to get many of the services that were previously gated for open FOSS or paid repos.
- They embraced! 😁
- They extended! 😁
- . . .aw, shit. :/
I've only a basic understanding of using Git myself, but I think I'm gonna learn it with a self-hosted Forgejo for my Godot projects too.
Then for the parts that don't have feature parity, I won't know what I'm missing, and I have no need for "iNdUsTrY sTaNdArD LeAdiNg oPtiMiZeD sYnErGyStiC wOrKfLoWs" or whatever hahaha.
It does definitely present a conundrum if you want people to see your open source software though. Damn network effect. =\
The number one thing to remember about git is that you don't need a full hosting service around it for basic functionality. If it's just you, a single local repo will probably serve you just fine, maybe use a bare repo on your main machine or a Pi-level device if you like as a remote/backup. Just git init or git init --bare and you're good to go. GitHub, Codeberg, Forgejo, and all the others exist to serve multi-contributor and/or public project-level needs.
The number two thing to remember is that it is based around graph theory.
That's some really helpful advice, thank you! 😃
I actually didn't know you could just make any local folder a repo like that.
Would a Forgejo instance still be helpful if I wanted to have "one point of truth" between multiple machines even if I'm the only dev? I already use Syncthing, but for some reason I feel like there'd be a lot of sync conflicts and stuff.
The other main reason for wanting to learn Git, of course, is because it's otherwise more difficult to try out changes to scripts and experiment, without finding yourself lost in the weeds and forgetting what worked last.
My current "version control" is "copy the entire project folder before you do anything major." 😂
If you just want one point of truth, the minimal version is to create a bare repo somewhere that you have ssh access to or your local machine. Then you can clone/pull/push from it.
A bare repo is a special kind of repo meant for exactly this, but can be a bit confusing at first. A normal repo contains all of your current working files and a special .git directory that holds all the files/blobs/history that git needs to work. A bare repo is just the .git as a top directory with bare=true in its config. So you can use it as a remote, but it never has a working set. They are usually named something like my_repo.git.
Edit:
Here’s a basic example for setting it all up in a fully local way:
mkdir ~/bares
git init --bare ~/bares/my_repo.git
mkdir ~/code
git clone ~/bares/my_repo.git ~/code/my_repo And then you have remotes as your main source of truth in
~/bares and your working copies in ~/code. If you want to access from another machine that has ssh access to the first, you can do:mkdir ~/code
git clone user@host:~/bares/my_repo.git ~/code/my_repo And then use git pull/push to keep it all in sync. Don’t use Syncthing on a git repo, it eventually goes badly.
This was really informative, thank you so much for taking the time! Definitely bookmarking this. 😀
I was looking up further why you'd use a bare repo over a standard one. Somebody said for just sharing a repo between users, "snapshots just take up unnecessary space."
...But would that mean you can't roll back history? Maybe I'm ignorant on the term snapshot in Git context lol.
But yeah, I really appreciate the post and I think that'll get me on the right foot, to actually developing games instead of setting up yet another tool and procrastinating what I want to actually be doing anyway. 😂
Glad my instinct was correct about using Syncthing for this purpose. XD
Happy to help! And yes, I have no idea what they’re talking about. If you don’t have snapshots (commits) you don’t have version control.
Let me know when you get your game going, I’d love to check it out. I’m working on a few myself.
Remember that Git is a distributed VCS, so no git repo is dependent on a central server. Everything else about the project might be heavily dependent on GH, but any active developer is going to have a full copy of the code with history on their main workstation.
That being said, it highly depends on the project, but I'd put it into a few buckets.
1. Un/barely maintained projects - This is by far the largest number of repos, and many of them are used as dependencies by all sorts of projects. The truly unmaintained ones would vanish, and I bet most of the barely maintained ones would as well. The most important of these would probably be resurrected since their code will be sitting on all sorts of drives, but it will be a mess. Take a look at nesbitt.io/2026/05/08/weekend-… for an idea.
2. Small individually actively maintained projects - There are a lot of these and many of them could continue to be just fine, depending on how much of the full GH feature set they use. They would lose all the PRs, wiki spaces, discussions, issues, and maybe even the project page itself that are hosted on GH. For most projects it would be an annoyance to have lost all that, but if it's a small enough project that one person is maintaining it, it's probably small enough to pull over to something else reasonably easily depending on how all in they are on GH tools and their use of type 1repos. And a project with only one main contributor is unlikely to fragment.
3. Mid-sized active projects - Probably the hardest hit. A lot of these are all-in on the GH tools, particularly issues and CI. Losing that would hurt a lot because the project is big enough to really need those tools and uses them at a volume that they can't just host on the leads laptop. These are also going to take a lot of work to set up the project infrastructure elsewhere. And this would probably be the sort of thing to push and simmering tensions to erupt, leading to fragmentation.
4. The big projects - Probably the least hardest hit. Most of these are just using GH as a push mirror. The core team probably has a functioning private communication and governance system, their own issue tracker (even if it pulls from GH), documentation, and public discussion groups. Most of these run their own private CI. And they are the ones most likely for another host to step in and offer to help.
So the little stuff? Probably going to be annoyed or not care a lot. The big stuff? Same thing. But that middle group would be hurt.
~~Why do you make the argument that Red Hat is the biggest contributor?~~
~~Searching Linux contributor breakdown by organization puts them tied for 3rd at \~7%.~~
insights.linuxfoundation.org/p…
commandlinux.com/statistics/li…
~~Don't get me wrong. Intel leading the corporate contributions is worse. lol~~
All-time contributions are led by Red Hat at 15%. Many top organizational contributors guilty of profiting from the genocidal industrial complex. Maybe TempleOS was the true alternative.
Linux Kernel Contributors And Lines of Code Statistics 2026
The Linux kernel reached 40 million lines of code in January 2025 with kernel 6.14 rc1, doubling its size since 2015. The 2025 development cycle saw 2,134Willie (commandlinux.com)
In the first link, look at the parameters in the link. It is for last 365 days. If you take all time, it is Red Hat.
To be explicit: I don't like Red Hat.
You were right. Red Hat leads all time.
All the major organizational contributors are guilty of profiting from genocide. TempleOS might be the one true alternative.
Momentum and time and effort to migrate.
And there's automated workflows such as GitHub Actions and ci/cd integrations that don't have 1-to-1 replacements, which would mean extra work (for quite strained teams of volunteers)
Codeberg doesn't offer CI runners* for macOS for free.
It's important if you have cross platform apps
But now I rage quit Github. No more bugs from me unless you move your application to a more acceptable platform. I suggest every bug reporter user do likewise. Screw Microsoft.
Right, like how Micro$lop :
- blocked repository search without login (while it worked before the acquisition)
- pushed in the most traditional Micro$lop fashion for its own product, e.g. Copilot, with in product ads
- use repositories as ways to feed its own set of products, e.g. Azure for OpenAI, in order to push for code generation while ignoring licenses
and all the other things (please feel free to make this list more comprehensive) as "reparations"?
It's the same old "Embrace, extend, and extinguish " (EEE) scheme they've been (sadly successfully) running for decades now.
It's disappointing yet unsurprising to read the recurring answers, namely :
- cost
- incumbency
precisely because it's absolutely avoidable and a well known strategy. It's so well known that it's precisely why Micro$lop bought Github in the first place. People are there and the free tiers is enough to get the long tail.
Meanwhile since that strategy happened people who consider smart enough should know the genuine cost behind this : it's a TRAP. Plain and simple, you get there and you get STUCK there.
So... yes it takes some sweat and even some money to leave the trap ... but if you care about freedom, as most free software or open-source developers might, then it's aligned with your value.
You seem to think that the idea is that linux and most FOSS projects are some carebear nonprofit charity organization. You are wrong.
In most cases the idea is that open source work is there because it is easier to share technological progress if multiple companies work at it. And because of this it is just better than the alternative. The linux kernel is worked on by multiple large corporations that are in the business of making money using servers. If these servers run better then they make more money. To make them run better for them they need to implement their features and because of the licence and the ecosystem they need to publish these modifications back to the upstream.
All this works so good because a lot of companies make a lot of money with it.
Github will be used as long as it does not interfere with the workflow or with the legal aspects, nobody cares about the spirit nearly as much as you think
The case of free CI/CD, visibility, and network effects are already said. So I wanna offer an anectode: someone I know is a graphic designer, who maintains a project that curate icons. Moving to Codeberg means he has to interact with PRs using the CLI, which he really does not have familiarity with. GitHub OTOH has a simple desktop client that allows natively switching across PRs, approving then in the UI, etc. It's really, really convenient for someone who's not a developer.
I think Forgejo-based platforms will need to work on a very good GUI client, in order to attract less technical contributors.
Clue is in the name
Actually I believe it's called "Football" because most ball games were originally played on horseback.
Football (Soccer) was one of the first ball games to be played on foot, hence Foot-ball
That's why Rugby, Canadian Football, Australian Football, and American Football are also types of "Football".
Also, the name "Soccer" was literally invented in England. It's short for "Association Football" (Association - Assoc - Soccer) so shut the f*** up
Eine völkische Parallelwelt
Die taz hat zur völkischen Gruppe „Jugendadler“ recherchiert und konnte dabei eine „Eheleite“ beobachten, eine heidnische Hochzeit. Die Gesellschaft feierte sie am 30. Mai in Neubulach nahe Stuttgart. Diese Hochzeit ist mehr als ein ausgelassenes Fest. Es ist ein Treffen einer Szene, die sich als nationalistische Avantgarde versteht. Die heidnische Rituale pflegt, um eine antimoderne Lebenswelt von Generation zu Generation weiterzureichen. Sie soll damit auch den Zusammenhalt dieser Szene stärken und auch den einer Organisation, der die Frischvermählten angehören: der Jungadler.
Es ist eine Gruppe, die Kinder in Zeltlagern zu Härte drillt, die ihnen NS-Größen als Vorbilder vermittelt. Die sich bundesweit organisiert und Verbindungen bis zur #NoAfD und der Identitären Bewegung hat. Die sich äußerst konspirativ gibt. Und bei der sich die Frage stellt, ob sie nicht eine Nachfolgerin der 2009 verbotenen rechtsextremen Heimattreuen Deutschen Jugend (HDJ) ist – und damit ebenso verboten gehört.
Und dennoch hatten die Sicherheitsbehörden die Gruppe lange nicht auf dem Schirm. Erst vor gut einem Jahr scheinen die Jungadler dort wirklich ins Visier geraten zu sein – durch eine Anzeige ausgerechnet gegen einen Brandenburger Oberstaatsanwalt, der die Gruppe unterstützt haben soll.
✏️ Autor*innen: Andrea Röpke, Johannes Grunert @jhnnsgrnrt, Nils Lenthe, Konrad Litschko, @konlitschko
📹 Video: Johannes Grunert; Nils Lenthe, isso.media
🎬 Produktion: Nicolai Kary @yrakocin
🔗 Die exklusive taz-Recherche findest du wie immer ohne Paywall unter taz.de/Voelkische-Gruppe-indok…
Die taz ist eine unabhängige, genossenschaftlich getragene, überregionale Tageszeitung. Um eine kritische Öffentlichkeit zu ermöglichen, veröffentlichen wir alle Inhalte der gedruckten taz auch kostenlos auf unserer Website. Unser freiwilliges Modell "taz zahl ich" ersetzt die Bezahlschranke. Damit das möglich bleibt, unterstütze jetzt die taz mit einem selbst gewählten Betrag: taz.de/zahlich
Die taz gibt es digital oder gedruckt auch als Abo - was die taz gleichzeitig am meisten unterstützt und ihre Existenz sichert.
Erfahre hier mehr dazu: taz.de/abo
Die taz in sozialen Netzwerken: taz.de/social
Hinweis: Die Kommentarfunktion ist derzeit nur während moderierten Livestreams aktiviert, da sie vermehrt für Hate Speech genutzt wurde. Während des Livestreams steht allerdings der Live-Chat für Fragen, Anregungen und Diskussionen zur Verfügung. Vielen Dank für dein Verständnis.
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🌈Magical Thinking
in reply to realcaseyrollins • • •Blockbuster films should have something that no one has ever seen before. In the case of Interstellar, it was the depiction of a black hole as it would probably look.
That is what is missing from cinema now, it's just the same old stuff recycled.