Please tell your friends about federated social media site that speaks several fediverse protocols thus serving as a hub uniting them, hubzilla.eskimo.com, also check out friendica.eskimo.com, federated
macroblogging social media site, mastodon.eskimo.com a federated microblogging site, and yacy.eskimo.com an uncensored federated search engine. All Free!
My mom has pretty old and shitty home HP notebook and I was thinking that since she mainly uses it for browsing Facebook and watching Youtube that I would upgrade it for her to Linux instead of Win 11. The only thing is that I want some lightweight desktop like XFCE or maybe Mate and to make it as painless as possible for her I would like to install Windows 10 looking theme on that machine.
Do you guys know of any good themes that are updated at least on semi-regular?
Day 1 on the trail: I feel out of shape, I forgot all my money at home, I'm not sure which rivers are dry and which are real rivers, and I'm filtering water with an old Katadyn BeFree water filter that I haven't used in 2 years. Wish me luck! 😅
Here is the book that I was celebrating publishing: www.bigworldsmallsasha.com/book/
And since the filming of this video, we have bought a motorhome, fixed it up, and made a bunch of videos about traveling around Spain in it! See our channel here: videos.trom.tf/c/ridewithless/
To me, few things scream MAKER! quite like a good con 🤩 I remember promising myself that if Comic Con ever came back to Copenhagen I would make a proper costume - that's going to have to be next time...
La plataforma 100 Ladrillos se ha consolidado como una alternativa interesante para quienes desean invertir en bienes raíces de manera accesible. A través de un modelo de crowdfunding, 100 Ladrillos permite que personas de diversas capacidades económicas se unan y aporten fondos para la compra de propiedades, democratizando así el acceso al mercado inmobiliario.
Cómo Funciona el Crowdfunding Inmobiliario El crowdfunding inmobiliario es un método que permite a un grupo de inversores colaborar en la financiación de propiedades. En este modelo, en lugar de que un solo individuo deba asumir el costo total de una propiedad, varios inversores contribuyen con diferentes cantidades de dinero. Esto no solo diversifica el riesgo, sino que también facilita la oportunidad de participar en inversiones que de otra manera podrían ser inaccesibles.
Proceso para Comenzar a Invertir Para empezar a invertir en 100 Ladrillos, lo primero es crear una cuenta en su plataforma. El registro es sencillo y otorga acceso a un nivel básico que permite a los nuevos usuarios visualizar opciones y realizar inversiones limitadas. Para desbloquear las opciones completas, es necesario completar un proceso de verificación que incluye la signatura de un cuestionario de riesgos, diseñado para ofrecer seguridad y cumplir con normativas.
Modelos de Inversión Ofrecidos La plataforma presenta dos modelos principales para invertir:
Preventa: Esta modalidad permite a los usuarios adquirir propiedades en fase de construcción, aprovechando precios más bajos y descuentos exclusivos. Es ideal para quienes buscan realizar una inversión desde su fase inicial.
Reventa: A través de esta opción, los inversores compran propiedades ya adquiridas por otros. Esto permite el acceso inmediato a ingresos por alquiler, lo cual puede ser ventajoso para quienes prefieren recibir rentas desde el principio.
Tipologías de "Ladrillos" 100 Ladrillos ofrece diferentes tipos de "ladrillos" que se ajustan a distintas metas de inversión:
Ladrillo Patrimonial: Se enfoca en el crecimiento a largo plazo y permite obtener rentas mensuales, así como beneficiarse de la apreciación en el valor de la propiedad con el tiempo.
Ladrillo Boomerang: Estas propiedades ya tienen arrendamientos activos, lo que asegura un flujo constante de ingresos desde el momento de la inversión.
Ladrillo Pull de Plusvalía: Este tipo de inversión se dirige a propiedades en desarrollo que buscan maximizar el retorno en el futuro, aprovechando la revalorización del inmueble.
Desmitificando Temores sobre la Inversión Es natural tener inquietudes relacionadas con la seguridad de invertir en plataformas de este tipo. Sin embargo, 100 Ladrillos está sujeta a regulaciones por parte de entidades competentes, lo que agrega un nivel de confianza. Los retornos de inversión que pueden generarse dependen del tipo de ladrillo adquirido, facilitando a los usuarios elegir entre ingresos constantes o la posibilidad de revalorización a largo plazo.
Estrategias para Mantener Liquidez Si existe la necesidad de liquidez, los usuarios tienen la opción de vender sus inversiones en el mercado de reventa. No obstante, se recomienda una estrategia de retención para sacar el máximo provecho de la inversión, permitiendo que crezca tanto en términos de rentas como de valor. Es relevante entender que cada propiedad puede requerir un periodo de estabilización antes de que comience a generar ingresos de manera efectiva.
100 Ladrillos es una plataforma que abre las puertas a un sector inmobiliario más accesible para todos. Su enfoque de crowdfunding permite a una variedad de inversores involucrarse en proyectos que antes parecían inalcanzables. Si estás considerando explorar esta opción, asegúrate de informarte sobre las diversas modalidades y tipos de "ladrillos" que la plataforma ofrece para alinearlos con tus objetivos financieros y personales.
El sector de fondeo colectivo en México ha madurado. Analizamos qué significa la autorización de la Ley Fintech para los inversionistas y cómo plataformas como 100 Ladrillos han pasado de ser startups innovadoras a entidades financieras supervisadas.
In this video, Rik (lead animator) recaps a few weeks of work of the animation department, as they research an appealing and believable animation style for some of the robots in the Project Heist.
Both stone mosaic tiles and porcelain mosaics can enhance the look of your space. The real differences emerge in daily use. Stone offers character and natural variation but requires care. Porcelain provides consistency and ease, though it may lack the org
When you step into a ceramic tile shop, the array of options can be overwhelming. Stone mosaic tiles and porcelain mosaics both offer unique aesthetics and benefits, but they behave very differently once installed. This guide aims to provide a clear comparison, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs and preferences.
Understanding the Role of Mosaics
Mosaics are more than just decorative elements; they serve practical purposes. They follow slopes on shower floors, adding grip and softening transitions between surfaces. Given their use in wet and detailed areas, performance is just as important as appearance.
While stone and porcelain mosaics may look similar from a distance, their structural differences and maintenance needs set them apart.
The Allure of Stone Mosaic Tiles
Stone mosaics bring a natural, organic feel to any space. Marble, travertine, slate, and limestone each offer unique variations in color and texture. No two pieces are identical, creating a sense of depth and warmth. This randomness is often the primary reason people choose stone. Stone tiles absorb light rather than reflecting it, giving bathrooms a calm, spa-like atmosphere and providing a grounded, tactile feel underfoot.
However, stone is porous, which means it can absorb moisture unless properly sealed. Over time, water, soap, and minerals can stain or darken the tiles.
Maintenance Requirements for Stone Mosaics
Stone mosaics require regular and ongoing care. They need to be sealed before and after grouting, and often require periodic resealing. Cleaning products must be mild, as acidic cleaners can etch or dull the surface.
In low-use areas, this maintenance might be manageable. However, in busy bathrooms or rental units, it can become a burden. Skipped maintenance might not show immediately, but problems can build up over time. If you're considering stone mosaics, be honest about your willingness to handle the upkeep. This honesty can save you from future regrets.
Ideal Applications for Stone Mosaics
Stone mosaics are best suited for feature areas such as accent walls and vanity backsplashes. They also work well in dry zones with limited water exposure. When sealed properly, they can be effective on shower floors, as the many grout lines add grip and the texture hides wear.
However, they may not be the best choice for full shower walls or heavily used kitchen backsplashes unless you have strong ventilation and cleaning habits.
The Appeal of Porcelain Mosaics
Porcelain mosaics are engineered to be dense, low-porosity, and consistent. They don't absorb water like stone does, making them more practical for everyday use. Modern porcelain mosaics can closely mimic the look of natural stone, with convincing marble veins and slate textures. The key difference lies in performance: porcelain resists staining, doesn't require sealing, and can tolerate stronger cleaners.
While porcelain mosaics may lack the depth of natural stone, they offer a far more predictable and reliable appearance.
Low-Maintenance Reality of Porcelain Mosaics
Porcelain mosaics are designed for low maintenance. Regular cleaning is usually sufficient, and they don't require sealing. They don't darken when wet, and soap residue and hard water marks are easier to clean off.
This reliability is particularly important in wet areas, bathrooms with poor ventilation, kitchens with heavy use, and homes with children or tenants. Porcelain mosaics reduce the number of potential issues, providing peace of mind for many homeowners.
Ensuring Slip Resistance and Safety
Both stone and porcelain mosaics can be safe underfoot, but this depends on the finish and rating. Stone mosaics often have natural textures that add grip, while porcelain mosaics rely on surface texture and grout lines. Matte or lightly textured porcelain performs well on shower floors.
Always check the slip ratings for wet areas, as texture alone doesn't guarantee safety. This is a crucial question to ask at the ceramic tile shop.
Appearance and Aging Over Time
Stone mosaics change with age, developing a patina, softening edges, and deepening colors. Some people appreciate this natural aging, while others see it as wear.
Porcelain mosaics, on the other hand, maintain their appearance over time. They look the same years later as they did on the day of installation. This consistency is ideal for those who prefer stability and predictability. Neither option is right or wrong; it depends on whether you value natural aging or long-term uniformity.
Installation Considerations
Stone mosaics require careful handling and sealing steps, which can add time and complexity to the installation process. Cuts must be precise to avoid chipping, and the choice of adhesive is crucial, as stone can react to moisture trapped beneath it.
Porcelain mosaics are more forgiving. They are easier to cut cleanly and don't require pre-installation sealing. This can reduce labor time and cost, making porcelain a smoother choice for complex layouts or tight timelines.
Grout: A Key Consideration
Grout is more critical with mosaics than with larger tiles due to the higher number of joints. Stone mosaics still need sealing even if epoxy grout is used, while porcelain mosaics paired with epoxy grout offer the lowest maintenance combination. This reduces staining, mold, and cleaning effort.
Grout color also affects the overall appearance. Matching grout creates a calm look, while contrasting grout highlights the mosaic pattern. Choose carefully, as changing grout color later is difficult.
Cost: Beyond the Price Tag
Stone mosaics often come with a higher upfront cost and can also be more expensive over time due to sealing, special cleaners, and potential repairs.
Porcelain mosaics may have lower maintenance costs, even if the tile price is similar. Installation labor costs are often lower too, as porcelain is easier to work with. When comparing costs, consider not just the square meter price but also the time, maintenance, and replacement risks involved.
Suitability for Different Spaces
Stone mosaics are ideal for homeowners who appreciate natural materials and are willing to invest in maintenance. They work best in controlled environments and as accent features.
Porcelain mosaics are perfect for busy homes, wet zones, and those who desire durability with minimal effort. They are versatile and can be used almost anywhere, from shower floors to kitchen backsplashes. If you're unsure, porcelain is usually the safer choice.
Making Your Decision at the Ceramic Tile Shop
Don't rely solely on photos when making your decision. Handle full mosaic sheets, wet them slightly, and compare how they feel and react to light. Ask about water absorption, sealing requirements, and where the tile is rated for use. A reputable ceramic tile shop will provide clear answers and technical details, not just display boards. These conversations are more valuable than brand names.
Final Thoughts
Both stone mosaic tiles and porcelain mosaics can enhance the look of your space. The real differences emerge in daily use. Stone offers character and natural variation but requires care. Porcelain provides consistency and ease, though it may lack the organic depth of stone.
The right choice depends on your lifestyle, the frequency of use of the space, and your willingness to undertake maintenance. Consider these factors carefully, and your mosaic tiles will remain a smart investment long after the renovation is complete.
Premium European (Italian) tiles supplier in Singapore. Explore our porcelain, marble, mosaic, and large format tiles at our ceramic tile shop in Geylang.
Organizar una fiesta donde los invitados están repartidos por diferentes ciudades o países, pero pueden compartir la experiencia de ver un partido, una final de serie o un concierto como si estuvieran en la misma sala, ya no es ciencia ficción [iptv futbol españa 2025](plataforma de VR necesitan descargar). Combinando las capacidades sociales de la Realidad Virtual (VR) con la potencia del streaming por IPTV, puedes crear eventos memorables y muy divertidos. Aquí tienes una guía para organizar tu propia fiesta en VR con IPTV sincronizada.
Paso 1: Elige tu plataforma de VR social. Este será tu "lugar" virtual. Necesitas una plataforma que permita reuniones sociales con avatares personalizables y, preferiblemente, la integración de pantallas de video. Algunas de las mejores opciones son:
Bigscreen VR: Es, sin duda, el rey para esta actividad. Está diseñado específicamente para ver contenido en pantallas virtuales dentro de entornos increíbles (cines, salas futuristas, paisajes). Permite a un anfitrión "alquilar" una sala privada y transmitir su pantalla de escritorio (donde reproducirás el contenido de IPTV) a todos los invitados, con el audio y video perfectamente sincronizados.
VRChat: Es más libre y caótico, con miles de mundos creados por usuarios. Muchos de estos mundos incluyen reproductores de video donde puedes pegar la URL de un stream. La sincronización puede ser un poco menos perfecta que en Bigscreen, pero la variedad de entornos (desde un bar irlandés hasta una nave espacial) es incomparable.
Horizon Venues (de Meta) o AltspaceVR: Opciones más sencillas, ideales si tus invitados son nuevos en VR.
Paso 2: Configura la fuente de IPTV y el streaming. Necesitarás el contenido que todos verán juntos. Aquí entran en juego consideraciones legales y técnicas.
Fuente de contenido: Utiliza servicios de streaming legales como Netflix, HBO Max, Disney+, o incluso transmisiones en vivo de YouTube o Twitch. Crucial: Solo puedes compartir pantalla de forma privada con amigos en una sala virtual. Distribuir contenido protegido por derechos de autor de manera pública infringe los términos de servicio.
Herramienta de streaming en tu PC: Tu computador será el "servidor". Usarás la aplicación de VR (Bigscreen, SteamVR) y, dentro de ella, la función "Compartir pantalla" o "Sala de cine privada". Asegúrate de que tu PC tenga potencia suficiente para ejecutar el VR y transmitir video en alta calidad.
Sincronización: En plataformas como Bigscreen, la sincronización es automática y gestionada por la aplicación. En otros mundos de VRChat, puedes necesitar usar herramientas como "Sync Play" o mondos con reproductores de video que todos los invitados puedan activar al mismo tiempo. Haz una prueba previa con un amigo.
Paso 3: Planifica y envía invitaciones.
Tema y entorno: ¿Será una noche de cine de terror en un cine gótico? ¿O una final deportiva en un loft moderno? Elige un entorno en la plataforma que se ajuste al tema.
Instrucciones claras: Envía a tus invitados (por WhatsApp, Discord, etc.) un pequeño instructivo:
Qué plataforma de VR necesitan descargar.
La hora exacta de la reunión (especifica la zona horaria).
El nombre de la "sala" o mundo al que deben unirse, y la contraseña si es privada.
Recomendaciones técnicas: tener las apps de streaming (Netflix, etc.) abiertas y logueadas en el PC antes de entrar a VR para evitar contratiempos.
Paso 4: Crea ambiente durante la fiesta. ¡La magia está en la interacción social que permite la VR!
Personalización de avatares: Anima a todos a personalizar sus avatares. ¡Es parte de la diversión!
Chat de voz espacial: Asegúrate de que todos tengan activado el micrófono y entiendan que la voz es espacial (se oye más fuerte cerca del avatar). Esto permite susurrar comentarios durante las escenas aburridas o reírse en grupo.
Actividades complementarias: Puedes designar un "falso intermedio" para socializar, jugar a mini-juegos virtuales (lanzar dardos en la pared del bar virtual) o simplemente pasear por el entorno.
Snacks virtuales y reales: Algunas apps permiten "sostener" una copa virtual. Anima a todos a preparar sus palomitas o bebidas reales para una sincronía multisensorial.
Consejos técnicos finales:
Conexión a Internet: Una conexión estable por cable (Ethernet) es mucho mejor que Wi-Fi para el anfitrión que transmite.
Latencia: Si hay algún invitado con mucha latencia (retraso), puede arruinar la sincronía. En Bigscreen, el anfitrión puede pausar brevemente para que todos se reajusten.
Plan B: Ten un grupo de chat de texto (Discord) abierto por si alguien tiene problemas técnicos y necesita ayuda para entrar.
Organizar una fiesta en VR con IPTV sincronizada es una experiencia asombrosa que borra las distancias físicas. Combina la comodidad del cine en casa con la alegría de compartir reacciones en tiempo real con amigos lejanos. Con un poco de preparación, no solo verás un contenido; crearás un recuerdo compartido en un espacio donde las únicas limitaciones son la imaginación y el ancho de banda. ¡Prepara las palomitas (reales y virtuales) y a disfrutar del espectáculo!
Swing bearings do not fail overnight; they fail quietly and then suddenly. Paying attention to early warning signs keeps options open and allows for proactive maintenance. Ignoring these signs can close those options quickly, leading to more severe and co
Grove cranes are essential tools in various industries, known for their robustness and precision. However, the efficiency and reliability of these cranes are heavily dependent on the condition of their swing bearings. This article explores the importance of swing bearings, the subtle signs of wear, and the best practices for maintaining these critical components to ensure optimal crane performance.
The Essential Function of Swing Bearings
The swing bearing on a Grove crane is a vital component that enables the upper structure to rotate smoothly and efficiently. It supports both vertical and horizontal loads, allowing the crane to perform its lifting and swinging operations with precision. This bearing is a complex assembly that requires meticulous care and attention.
Unlike simpler components, such as pins or hoses, the swing bearing is not easily accessible. Replacement involves significant disassembly, downtime, and precise realignment. Therefore, early detection of potential issues is crucial for minimizing disruptions and ensuring long-term reliability.
Recognizing Early Signs of Swing Bearing Wear
One of the most challenging aspects of swing bearing maintenance is the ability of these components to fail quietly. Early signs of trouble are often subtle and can be easily overlooked, especially when the crane appears to be functioning normally. However, these early indicators are crucial for preventing more severe and costly problems down the line.
Unusual Noises: The First Warning Sign
A healthy swing bearing operates with minimal noise. Any unusual sounds, such as grinding, popping, or rhythmic clicking during rotation, are early signs of potential issues. These noises, especially if they occur only under load, indicate uneven wear on the bearing raceway or rolling elements. Over time, these damaged areas can spread, causing more extensive wear across the entire bearing.
The key to identifying this issue lies in recognizing patterns. While a single odd sound might be attributed to debris, repeated sounds during specific movements are a clear indication that something is amiss.
Rough or Inconsistent Movement: A Clear Indicator
Smooth operation is the hallmark of a well-maintained swing bearing. Any deviation from this smoothness, such as hesitation or sudden movements during rotation, is a sign of uneven wear. Operators often describe this as a “lumpy” or “notchy” feel, which is not just uncomfortable but also introduces shock loads into the crane’s structure. These shock loads can accelerate wear in other critical components, compounding the problem.
Excessive Movement: A Red Flag
Some movement between the upper and lower structures of the crane is normal, but excessive movement is a cause for concern. If the upper structure rocks noticeably when the crane stops or starts swinging, it could indicate bearing wear, loose mounting bolts, or deformation in the bearing races. Visual checks and controlled observations can help identify these issues before they escalate.
Uneven Gear Wear: A Hidden Clue
Many Grove swing bearings incorporate a gear that meshes with the swing drive. Uneven tooth wear, chipping, or abnormal contact patterns on this gear are often indicative of underlying bearing problems. If the bearing allows uneven loading, the gear teeth suffer the consequences. Ignoring these signs can lead to additional damage, increasing downtime and repair costs.
Changes in Grease Condition: A Diagnostic Tool
Grease is often overlooked as a diagnostic tool, but it can provide valuable insights into the health of your swing bearing. When lubricating the bearing, pay close attention to the condition of the grease being expelled. Clean, evenly distributed grease is a good sign, while dark, metallic, or discolored grease indicates internal wear or contamination. A sudden change in grease appearance is particularly concerning and warrants immediate attention.
Increased Load on Swing Motors: A Hidden Symptom
As bearing friction increases, the swing motors have to work harder to compensate. This can manifest as slower rotation speeds, higher hydraulic pressures, or motors running hotter than usual. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as motor or valve issues, but the root cause is usually mechanical resistance in the bearing. Addressing the bearing issue is essential to prevent further damage and unnecessary component replacements.
The Human Element: Operator Feedback
Experienced operators are often the first to notice changes in the crane’s performance. A healthy swing bearing provides a stable and controlled feel during operation. When the bearing begins to wear, operators may notice subtle changes such as drifting after stopping, less precise swing control, or unpredictable load movement. These changes are easy to dismiss, but consistent feedback from operators should never be ignored. Their observations are a crucial first line of detection.
The Role of Lubrication in Bearing Health
Many swing bearing failures can be traced back to lubrication issues. Skipped intervals, incorrect grease, blocked grease paths, or uneven application can all accelerate wear. Once the raceways are damaged, lubrication can only slow the damage, not reverse it. Inconsistent or incomplete lubrication records are a red flag, indicating that the bearing may require closer inspection even if symptoms are mild. A clean lubrication history is as important as the current condition of the bearing.
Environmental and Operational Factors
Certain operating conditions can significantly shorten the life of a swing bearing. Frequent short-radius lifting, constant slewing under heavy loads, poor ground conditions, and high shock loading all increase stress on the bearing. Cranes operating in dusty or wet environments face additional challenges in keeping contaminants out of the bearing. While these factors do not guarantee failure, they do necessitate tighter inspection intervals and a heightened awareness of warning signs.
The Importance of Quality Parts and Reliable Suppliers
When swing bearing work becomes necessary, the quality of the replacement parts is non-negotiable. Using quality Grove parts ensures correct load ratings, metallurgy, and fit. Swing bearings are engineered to tight tolerances, and even small deviations can create uneven loading, shortening the service life of the bearing.
A knowledgeable crane parts supplier plays a crucial role in ensuring that the correct bearing is selected and supported with proper documentation. This support is essential during installation, inspection, and long-term maintenance planning. Cutting corners on a swing bearing rarely ends well, and the consequences can be severe.
When Immediate Action Is Necessary
Some symptoms allow time for planning and scheduled maintenance, but others require immediate attention. Persistent noise, jerky rotation, visible movement, metallic grease, or rapid gear wear all justify immediate inspection. Continuing to operate the crane with these signs risks sudden failure or secondary damage, escalating the problem and increasing downtime.
Conclusion
Swing bearings do not fail overnight; they fail quietly and then suddenly. Paying attention to early warning signs keeps options open and allows for proactive maintenance. Ignoring these signs can close those options quickly, leading to more severe and costly problems. Operators, technicians, and maintenance planners all play a crucial role in detecting issues before they escalate.
Using quality Grove parts and working with a reliable crane parts supplier supports long-term reliability, but awareness and timely action are equally important. When a swing bearing starts asking for attention, the smartest response is simple: listen—and act before it’s too late.
We are a leading supplier of quality crane parts for Kato, Tadano, Terex, P&H and other major brands. Global delivery of genuine construction equipment spares.
LYRICS Hello The sunny place for shady people A crowded room where nobody goes You can be whoever you wanna be here
And Oh I’ve been living at the Chateau Shouldn’t drive but I should really go home I don’t even know ‘em but they won’t leave here
Frightened by my own reflection Desperate for a new connection Pull you in but don’t you get too close Love you now but not tomorrow Wrong to steal but not to borrow Pull you in but don’t you get too close
I’ve been California dreaming Plastic hearts are bleeding Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night (all night)
lost in black hole conversation Sunrise suffocation Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night
I just wanna feel I just wanna feel something But I keep feeling nothing all night long
All night long All night long All night long
Hello I’ll tell you all the people I know Sell you something that you already own I can be whoever you want me to be
Love me now but not tomorrow Fill me up but leave me hollow Pull me in but don’t you get too close
I’ve been California dreaming Plastic hearts are bleeding Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night (all night) lost in Black hole conversation Sunrise suffocation Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night
I just wanna feel I just wanna feel something But I keep feeling nothing all night long
All night long All night long All night long
I’ve been California dreaming Plastic hearts are bleeding Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night (all night) lost in Black hole conversations Sunrise suffocation Keep me up all night (keep me up) Keep me up all night
I just wanna feel I just wanna feel something But I keep feeling nothing all night long
Después de un año dando vueltas por redes sociales de programación me he dado cuenta de que hay un nexo en común, la mayoría de los programadores odia JavaScript.
Esto puede ser un poco difícil de procesar para programadores a los que les gusta JS, sabiendo la potencia asíncrona que tiene y el maravilloso uso de las promesas. Se entiende que la mayor parte de estos programadores que odian JS no lo comprenden lo suficiente, o lo aprecian muy poco.
JS mueve el mundo, los robots de trading que compran y venden acciones o la propia NASA usa JS desde un accidente espacial que costó la vida a un astronauta. JS está cada vez más presente en el mundo que nos rodea, y por eso hay que entenderlo, no como lenguaje de programación, sino como un lenguaje no tipado en el que poder cometer ilegalidades, porque esa es la belleza de JS, su propia naturaleza libre.
JavaScript, abbreviated as JS, is a scripting language that helps users in creating dynamically updating content, control multimedia, animate images and adds interactivity to static web pages. It is widely being used in various industries.
In the first episode of Scandinavian Retro I explain what this peertube channel is about, do a quick tour around the new retro room, we look at a number of items that came in the mail and do a quick test of two of those items: the Amstrad CPC 464 and the 6128.
00:00 Introduction 00:43 Leader 01:05 Tour 02:59 Opening the Mail 24:14 Testing the Amstrad CPC Computers 47:57 Wrap Up 48:20 Credits
I filmed the first part of the video in summer last year, when it was 30 degrees Celsius. When I filmed the last bit, it was -15, and there was 50 centimeters of snow outside. That's a 45 degree difference in temperature. Not that it affects the video, but I just thought it was funny.
If you like mailbox episodes and want to see more of them, you should probably send me things in the mail. Contact me for shipping details.
Official Video for "Dream As One" (From Avatar: Fire and Ash) by Miley Cyrus
I'm so so so sorry about this crappy and poor quality, but it is the best they serves on YT... IF you have a better release, please do send me a note to replace this US looser quality.
With “Avatar: Fire and Ash,” James Cameron takes audiences back to Pandora in an immersive new adventure with Marine turned Na’vi leader Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), Na’vi warrior Neytiri (Zoe Saldaña), and the Sully family. “Avatar: Fire and Ash,” which is directed by James Cameron and features a screenplay by James Cameron & Rick Jaffa & Amanda Silver, and a story by James Cameron & Rick Jaffa & Amanda Silver & Josh Friedman & Shane Salerno, is produced by James Cameron, p.g.a., and Jon Landau, p.g.a., with Richard Baneham, Rae Sanchini, and David Valdes serving as executive producers. The film also stars Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang, Oona Chaplin, Cliff Curtis, Joel David Moore, CCH Pounder, Edie Falco, David Thewlis, Jemaine Clement, Giovanni Ribisi, Britain Dalton, Jamie Flatters, Trinity Jo-Li Bliss, Jack Champion, Brendan Cowell, Bailey Bass, Filip Geljo, Duane Evans, Jr., and Kate Winslet.
Are you trying to run everything as sudo / admin? I do not recall having to type in the password that much, even a decade ago when Linux experience was less polished.
tbf linux does have more sensible security defaults so having to enter more passwords is kinda true
on windows, the default user is passwordless admin by default so they just click one button to "authorise" whatever needs admin privileges (e.g. installing programs to windows equivalent of /usr/bin )
most Linux distributions I've used (except maybe raspbian) requires the user's password for running shit as superuser
you CAN change the behaviour in /etc/sudoers if you really care though
I use both Mac and Linux, and I don’t feel like I have to enter my password more often on Linux than on Mac. Btw, when I used Windows at work, the first thing I did was set it up so that a password was required for admin tasks.
I think you might be confused about using linux. At no point do I enter it more often than on my work laptop (windows, constant) or my build target Mac mini.
Edit: Not new, but still. This isnt something ive set up special.
No idea about macOS, but this is something the typical Windows user should notice when switching over to Linux. That is, Windows OOBE gives you a user with administrative privileges by default and therefore won't prompt you for the password again after logging in, just yes/no dialogs when exercising those admin privileges.
Typing in the password whenever you need root privileges is just part of the security model of Linux and unless for some reason you're using sudo for everything, people get used to it. Your default user account doesn't automatically have root privileges, sudo or su mediates that for you. Back when I used Windows, I even had my accounts set up that way, separate admin, daily user account without admin privileges, and prompt for the admin password every time I installed stuff, etc.
Granted, it does leave me with a couple compromises like a login password that is shorter than my disk encryption password so I'm not asked for the full thing every time I sudo and sometimes leaving a terminal with sudo -i hanging around.
or, slightly less dangerous if really one is allergic to typing sudo passwords, create a file with username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL in it in /etc/sudoers.d.
Everyone pretending you don't have to enter your password on Linux considerably more often than the other OSs is part of why Linux does not achieve mainstream adoption 🙁
This might be the final release in the GIMP 3.0 series
Gimp 3.2 will include new link and vector layers, new brushes, and significant user interface improvements. Gimp 3.2 is designed to punch Adobe in the face
I use gimp to edit (clean up) my scanned watercolor paintings. Yes, gimp is good enough now for what I used to do with photoshop: adjustment layers, more sane ui. Only thing that was missing is a very obscure feature that photoshop has, to merge multiple scanned pages of a very large photo. I now use vuescan for that (the free version does not add a watermark when using that particular feature, unlike its scans!). And then I edit in gimp, or RapidRAW (a new, lightroom-like app, that's easier to use than darktable). So I'm set.
This is how I do it: - Scan with the official EpsonScan2 app form flatpak as TIFF (unfortunately their .deb file coredumps on Linux Mint). The XSane app unfortunately is too buggy. - Then I merge the various scans to a single scan (if my painting was too large and needed several passes), with the free version of VueScan. There is one other foss app that can do that, but it's so convoluted that it's not even funny. Vuescan does it with a single click and it doesn't add a watermark, curiously enough! - Then I edit either in Gimp to fix the wrong scanned colors (this epson scanner moves oranges to red a bit), or fix mistakes (that's common now even for traditional illustrators). If it's only colors I need to fix and not change actual parts of the painting, I might just use RapidRAW. - Then I export at 1024px high for web usage, as a jpg 90% quality. I then archive the TIFFs and XCF files.
I think Vuescan is really pretty good software that’s at least twice as expensive as I’m willing to pay for it. Every time I come across it as a solution to a problem I realize that I could replace the obsolete hardware for the same or less.
I don't think so, it's just $33 to buy it outright (no subscription). You can't buy a good scanner or a printer for $33. It's a good value for money, especially since the guy has to buy (and most importantly) test all that hardware for each release. It's a lot of engineering time. But as I said, he probably forgot to add watermarking to the scanning stitching feature, so no purchase was necessary for me. The demo version is good enough for it!
There are new attempts of patching WINE to make modern Photoshop run on Linux. It's not fully there, but looks promising: phoronix.com/news/Wine-Staging…
Following yesterday's release of Wine 11.1 for kicking off the new post-11.0 development cycle, Wine-Staging 11.1 is now available for this experimental/testing version of Wine that present is around 254 patches over the upstream Wine state.
As a Linux user and sysadmin: I fully agree. Death to Adobe.
As someone who lives in our current corporate hellscape: unfortunately Adobe software is one of if not the biggest software hurdle preventing Linux adoption for a lot of people. Getting their suite working, even if it's only older versions, would be a huge boon for us.
I use GIMP since 2.8 version, which is ages ago. Used it to edit my photography, to create price tags for my local shop, create web banners, memes... lot of memes, editing pixel graphics, and more.
To be honest it was not a good experience editing photography, especially as it didn't have some standard features like layer effects. And the missing standard features like shape tools and such is also a big deal for me. Also for printing the price tags the color space was a problem too, as it didn't support CMYK. I also wish there was a simple "record and playback macros" functionality, which I saw in Photoshop years ago.
All in all these points and many other are addressed or are being addressed right now. GIMP is still not as good as Photoshop and there are pain points. But it is improving and already has improved ton of a lot.
This was talked about before, but the settings location that was mentioned to enable thumbnails on remote files and stuff has changed. I have a mount of my android system over mtp, and I cannot see any of the thumbnails, making it impossible for me to sort my stuff, some into hard drives and etc.
How do i enable seeing mtp thumbnails in kde, is there issues with just mtp thumbnails in dolphin or what alternative file manager or image veiwer I can use so i can see the thumbnails and relocate the images.
I believe in KDE you can use KDEConnect on the phone and on the computer. This should allow the phone to appear as a mounted drive in Dolphin, and thumbnails should then appear.
I have used Arch for >13 years (btw) and use the terminal every single session. I also work with Linux servers daily, so I tried the other families with DEs (Debian/Ubuntu, RHEL/CentOS/AlmaLinux/Fedora).
I'm comfortable (and prefer) doing everything with CLI tools. For me, it's a bit difficult to convert my Windows friends, as they all see me as some kind of hackerman.
What's the landscape like nowadays, in terms of terminal requirements?
Bonus question: Which distribution is the most user-friendly while still updated packages? Does anything provide a similar experience to Arch's amazing AUR?
Using Linux Mint, most of what I use I could without terminals if I wish. However, just like with Windows, terminal intervention will be needed sooner or later, usually to figure out why a given program isn't working.
Exactly. You can get away without using the terminal on a lot of linux distros in the same way you can get away without using CMD on Windows... until one very specific thing breaks and suddenly it's time to run sfc /scannow for the millionth time.
I’m same as you (7 years though), but I have Fedora as a family computer. I mostly like it. I used Fedora for a year almost exclusively a couple of years back, and I quite enjoy the experience as a macOS refugee. Tried Silverblue (immutable distro), it looks even better for an average folk, but I haven’t used it for a long time to comment on that.
Recently, a Fedora installation broke on me (bad kernel upgrade), and was so for a month, spanning 4 kernel upgrades. I had to manually boot into a working kernel (F8 during boot in grub), and remove the new kernel. I avoided updates till there was a newer kernel version, tried again, to no success. It took them a month to fix the regression, now it’s good back. The kernel versions were since 6.17.10 till 6.18.4, and time frame was since December 14th till January 12th this year. It was relatively trivial to troubleshot (I used ChatGPT for assistance, but I was knowledgeable of what I was doing).
I have no idea what would a regular new user do. I have no idea how a Silverblue version would handle this situation, I have a regular Fedora Workstation installed.
However, apart from that, I have been running Fedora without any issues for years. One computer runs about 5 years now. The other served me for a couple of years, now it’s Arch Linux server, but it had no issues at all.
I guess I’d avoid Ubuntu. I might have tried Bazzite (if for gaming) or Pop_OS! (for their Cosmic Desktop thing). I have no other distros in mind. I don’t like Debian, especially for a desktop, it’s too old, and running testing… well, I’d rather run Arch then.
Fedora has RPM Fusion, which is kind of AUR, so distros based on it should theoretically have it too. But I don’t have any first-hand experience with that.
I’ve used it like five times or so on Mint. I guess I’m mostly just doing stuff for Jellyfin but updates and everything are quick and easy and all gui. I went straight from windows to mint and it’s been a pretty smooth transition
I use cli just for making virtual mics and audio sinks and for .jar, so things people who are afraid of cli probably wouldn't even consider doing. Currently using bazzite. The immutable nature make it annoying when you want to do some things via cli that don't work like they would in vanilla fedora, but that doesn't seem like it would be a problem for someone who doesn't want to use cli. Bazzite includes bazaar for accessing flatpaks and works fine usually.
You could use Linux without ever touching the CLI at least at the release of SuSE Linux 7.0 back in 2000. I bought the the boxed version directly as it was available in the stores back then and it really was a revelation: From first install, installing software up to configuring runlevels there was a graphical tool in Yast for it.
I use Bazzite on my main battlestation and have only really "needed" to use the terminal once (in about a year). It's definitely what I would recommend for people just switching from Windows, even if they don't game.
But seems like most UIs like kde and cinnamon do a good job of making everything part of the Ui, so you ahouldnt have to
I still use the terminal. I dont know most commands but AI can often help, with a proper explanation (and remember to tell it which distro youre using etc. bonus points if you know if you use grub or systemd.
I've been using Arch for about 3 years now myself and shamefully ... I do most things without the terminal.
I still use it for a handful of things of course, I don't know if there's a GUI interface for upgrading by I just prefer manually running pacman and inspecting things myself. I write a few small helpful Python scripts here and there to manage my abundant, unrepentant pirating, but otherwise I'm just browsing and gaming.
I really don't think you can (or should) fully escape it, but it's been minimized to a point where it's never been before. Depending on where your friends are at, leaning into the hackerman thing might be useful? Get them set up with Ghostty (running some flashy shaders) and oh-my-zsh so they can feel cool, then teach them how to run pacman -Syu or sudo apt upgrade. Once they're comfortable with the concept, introduce them to a few little helpful Python or bash scripts or show them how to run htop and kill some processes. I think if you can get people sufficiently interested they're more eager to pick things up on their own and run with it.
Yep. If there is a thing that requires a cli-command, make a shortcut. Windows doesn't work different, except there it goes over a bunch of registry keys first.
I think Gnome + Flatpak is a great setup for GUI only. Fedora is annoying to set up with nonfree drivers and codecs, otherwise it's a great choice for this.
(Also, don't try convert your friends, just wait until they come to you and ask for help installing Linux.)
On Linux Mint, most updates and backups can be automated; installing ClamTK from Software Manager can be automated; the Software Manager, itself, is a GUI.
Hell you can use Arch without the terminal if you really wanted to. CachyOS for example uses Octopi which is one of the few Arch Package Manager GUI's that support both Pacman and AUR. so in that case you may never really need to touch the terminal and Octopi is preinstalled with CachyOS.
Other than that Fedora KDE or Bazzite are good options. But yeah there are few Distros where you really don't need to use the Terminal if you don't want to.
I use both Fedora atomic (using cosmic DE) and Universal Blue's Bluefin so I'm largely just getting on and doing things as software is Flatpak, updates are automatic and I use Box Buddy as the gui for distrobox (installing other architecture software). After years of terminal use I have found this way of working very liberating but know it's not everyone's cup of tea.
I cannot vouch for every distro and every use case out there, but for me, yes you can daily drive without having anything to do with terminal. Some distros have worked a lot ensuring this.
I would say that for 95% of usual tasks I don't use terminal on Linux Mint Debian Faye 6 (LMDE), most of the software can be installed by double clicking a .deb file you download from the web. Compared to 10 years ago when I tried Linux for the first time (and reverted to Win back then) nowadys it is insanely more convenient to use.
turns off SteamDeck sorry, what's a "terminal"? Isn't it at the airport?
Jokes aside... yes, obviously, it only depends what you actually need to do. I recommend though NOT to be afraid of the terminal. The whole point about using Linux is to do whatever one wants. If that means avoiding the terminal, sure, that's fine, BUT I believe the goal still is to be able to do MORE and the terminal is itself a very powerful tool. It's not the terminal itself as much as the composability of the CLI.
So... finding a distribution with all the GUI and TUI and avoiding the CLI until they actually want to use them is great. Avoiding it entirely because no new skill was acquired is a missed opportunity IMHO. I want more Linux users, yes, but I also want BETTER users of any OS. Skilling up users so that we can all do more, together.
Tbh even if I could I wouldn't want to, the terminal is so much better for many things. I advise new users to become comfortable with it at least by following along with a few "linux terminal basics" vids like it's a class.
I don't know why you would want to use linux without the terminal? I mean, you can... but you'll be limited if you want to do something special or fix a problem. It's not like you have to know how to code or anything. Often you can copy the commands right into it... It's really no problem.
Can confirm, I helped a friend put Fedora on their old laptop to give it life again. Even though I wrote them instructions, once it came time for the terminal stuff, they video called me, lol. They love using that laptop now, though! They were in their early 20s for reference.
I really do think that's their problem, and software shouldn't cater to people who are afraid of checks notes typing. There can be real accessibility reasons why some users may require graphical tools due to various disabilities, but I don't think it's reasonable to feed into irrational fears of terminals when they can just copy paste in commands. It's not programming, it's very simple to understand the syntax of any command the average user might have to use (ie they're not doing scripting or anything like that).
I know... but they do know how to copy and paste, and that's what they need to be able to... Those I have told about it, in this way, are relieved and not afraid of it...
As a Rust dev, you can use your terminal entirely without GUI with a multiplexer like tmux, Neovim as your editor, a shit ton of anime CLIs that you can use, and so on.
Bonus question: [...] Does anything provide a similar experience to Arch's amazing AUR?
Nixpkgs and Homebrew are the first ones that come from my head.
Does anything provide a similar experience to Arch’s amazing AUR
I am not aware of any software distribution service with a comparable experience (massive userbase with zero vetting for uploaders) as Arch's amazing AUR - if you are looking for a way to distribute malware to many unsuspecting people (who's friends think they're hackerman), it's really unparalleled. (😢)
To your primary question, yes, many people do successfully daily drive various Linux distros without ever opening the terminal. 🙄
Windows refugee here. I installed Debian 13 with KDE Plasma on my main machine four months ago and I am still ironing out issues. Eg CUPS was asking me to login all the time and didn't accept my credentials. After some days researching I discovered I had to log in as root. Then, I discovered I didn't have root credentials for some reason. I had to create them and then add my local user to a group! Just to be able to use my home printer.
Or suddenly my clock was 62 minutes off. I discovered the NTP service was never set up properly and I had to install chrony.
I don't see how I could have avoided using the terminal. These are only a couple of examples. No deal-breakers and on this occasion I had the time and determination to resolve them. I could have easily given up.
As a Linux Mint user who has only used Linux Mint, Yes, I've hardly used the Terminal, I've really only used it to download & run specific Software which is really just optional most of the time.
"User-friendly" and "updated" sadly sounds incompatible. In just slightly less than one year of using Fedora I've had 3 bad qt updates that broke kde's softwares like kmail, 2 bad amd-gpu updates that made the gpu crash and 1 pipewire update that broke surround sound.
Those were all minor updates that were easy to revert though, just had to use the terminal for that and wait the next fixed version.
I almost asked this exact question today. I installed Ubuntu (Studio) for the first time and almost immediately needed to do some CLI shit because there's no GUI option to enable jumbo frames. I don't want to learn CLI. I just want to escape Windows.
It's not, though. Tying a command doesn't take a lot of time, but learning what commands are useful in a specific situation does. Even "ls -la" is an achievement you need experience for. And it doesn't help that if you get stuck and ask (around here or in other enlightened circles) the answer you receive is usually some variant of "Have you read the 40-screen man page?"
Again, though...why is that bad? Did you know how everything in Windows worked the first time you used it? Of course not. Why is this different? There are going to be growing pains to learning anything new. What's wrong with reading the manual if you don't know how something works? Isn't that what they're for?
Just for the record, these are not the same questions you asked in your first post. But to answer them: nothing is different about this. But at some people don't want to keep learning how to use stuff, they want to start using it. And there's a difference between "learn how to use a new vacuum cleaner" (to give a particularly obvious example) and "learn how to use a completely new paradigm that is different from everything you have used before and doesn't have a clear starting point". (And before you say that the first steps are easy, let me rename all commands in your CLI and see how quickly you find out how to read a man page.)
Mind you, I'm not talking about myself, having used CLIs since the 80s, but just because I know how to do something doesn't mean it should be a fun activity for everyone.
But at some people don’t want to keep learning how to use stuff, they want to start using it.
That is impossible, then. I don't know what else to say to it. You can't use something without first learning how to use it. Life is learning new things, forever. We don't know how to do anything without learning first, and in the age of the web learning something has never been easier.
And before you say that the first steps are easy, let me rename all commands in your CLI and see how quickly you find out how to read a man page.
If I wanted to do something, then I'd figure it out. I do this all the time in my work. I don't know how every tool works, I don't know how every environment fits together. I still don't see how this is an argument for "I do not want to learn."
I still don’t see how this is an argument for “I do not want to learn.”
Because this is just one thing that you clearly know how to do and probably enjoy.
I don't know how many of the following things you are good at and enjoy, but the same argument applies to all of them: cooking, knitting, repairing a car, welding, growing crops. All of these are desirable and apply to things that most of us use regularly. But you just cannot expect everyone to learn them all in order to enjoy the products they could create or enhance by them. It is not problematic to say you just want to use something and not learn everything that is necessary to create or master it.
If you cannot see that this is true of a CLI, then I have run out of ways to try to explain it to you.
Yes it is possible. I never need the terminal. If you are interested, you can usually find a GUI way if you look for one. Some people just don't look, then tell people there is no GUI for it. Not very helpful for newbies.
For those not into usability, different people work in different ways. Visual workers are not the same as text workers. So for some, CLI has poor usability and productivity. For lots of things I do, there isn't a CLI anyway.
The allergy to CLI is always strange to me. Computers didn't always have mice, or GUIs, and people had to learn them when they came around. It's like saying "I want to ride a bike but I don't want to learn how." After a certain point, I don't really know what to say to something like that. You have to learn how to do anything that is new to you. That doesn't make it bad, or even necessarily difficult...but anything you don't know will be unfamiliar, and one just has to be OK with that for a while until it's not anymore. I think the usability of most mainstream distros is right where it should be. GNOME and KDE have done a very good job of it (edit: barring some very important accessibility concerns, which the GNOME and KDE teams have both shown to be open to learning from and improving on).
Different user types have different capabilities. Some think in terms of text. Others are more visual. Neither is wrong. Just like a left handed person is not wrong. Good usability is about adapting the software to the person. Not the person to the software. For a lot of what I do there is no text command. And for many, the CLI is an unfamiliar interface. So it's a productivity disadvantage to switch over to a CLI just for a single command when the rest of the time you are in a GUI.
I get it. Every single other application a GUI user has used in their life: Ctrl-C = copy, and Ctrl-Z = undo. Open the terminal, and now Ctrl-C is an interupt, and Ctrl-Z is like a pause. Every terminal emulator has the option to change these keymappings. But doing that has a bunch of consequences once you start running more than basic file operations and nano. I think this is usually the first big hurdle to get over. It's muscle memory that needs to be suppressed.
And then there's the documentation aspect. With a GUI, you can visually look around to see what can be done in a program. With the CLI, there's options that you just kinda have to know. There's -h or --help, then there's the man pages. But even just navigating the man pages brings up the previous problem of unfamiliar/unintuitive keybindings. so you could also install tldr for faster help, but the vast majority of the time, it'll be faster to just search online.
All that being said, I prefer the CLI for pretty much everything, and think it would be interesting if there was a sort of pedagogical distro to teach the command line. Imagine a file browser that displays the underlying utilities/commands being used. Like, when you open your home folder maybe there's a line showing 'ls -al /home/me | grep [whatever params to get the info being displayed]'. Or, when you go into the settings, it shows you the specific text files being edited for each option. Something that just exposes the inner workings a little more so that people can learn what they're actually doing as they're using the GUI
Been using Fedora Workstation as my daily driver on my main gaming rig (and casual work machine) for over 7 years now; in the early days, yes CLI was necessary but I actually can't remember the last time I needed the CLI to configure anything on that machine. I use it to ssh into my homelab and that's it.
I also installed Fedora on a Pixlebook Go Chromebook (I am using to type this now) a year or so ago, I use this machine for casual web browsing, and playing games via GeForce Now (Excellent btw), and beyond the slightly complex effort to get Fedora stable on it at the start, I have not touched the terminal since then, and that includes a couple of upgrades from F41 to F43.
Honestly the main distro's are more than ready for the 'grandma' test, from about six months ago my eldest daughter (21) is rocking Fedora on her ageing laptop which I installed for her when she complained that it was 'getting slow' on Windows, she is an artist, has zero interest or knowledge of computers and has not come back since for any issue, she uses it daily.
I kind of 'force-moved' my wife to Fedora about 2 years ago, and she had never seen the terminal until last week. I saw she was about to open 'discover' to update everything, and I stopped her, opened the terminal and ran a dnf update, one 'put your password in there', and she was looking at it as if it was magic. Can you use it without the terminal entirely? Pretty sure you can. Now, should you?
I'm torn on this discussion. Full disclosure, I don't really understand GUIs and get confused with icons and such. I'm a command-line person and have been for decades. I'll use image editors and IDEs and so on but they often leave me frustrated.
That said, I totally get that other people are not the same, and that's completely valid. If a regular task can only be done from the command line then there's an opportunity to fill in the missing piece, the GUI. It's not a waste of time, even if the GUI is "less efficient" - it's what a lot of people find comfortable.
Where I fall on the other side is the rise of ChatGPT and its friends. People are overwhelmingly positive about typing their problems into a text box, but when the response is "paste this into a terminal window and press enter" they bail out. They're happier to go through a dozen screenshots showing them where to click through menus to get to the option visually, even if they have to try multiple times because the GUI changes with the direction of the wind and the terminal stays consistent.
Yes. I agree these chatbots are another text interface like a CLI. So to me that's again a barrier to usability when I wish to refer to graphical or linked logical items on my screen that don't have any text description. I don't work in a purely text world, where usually there are no CLI commands for what im doing.
Its likely these people find a chat bot easier as they don't need to memorise a command plus modifiers exactly letter perfect. Where one mistype can fail, or worse. Two big issues people have with a CLI. And the chatbot output is made readable too. Where on a CLI it's hard to know if something worked, not being familiar with the terminology it spits out.
I use Fedora Workstation. I do use the terminal, each morning I install my updates by typing "sudo dnf upgrade" and enter the password. When that is done I type "syncthing" to start that service. The rest of the day I don't touch the terminal.
I could install the updates through the "software store" but terminal is faster and no reboot is required, afaik.
Once in a while I do update an app which is almost as easy. Download the rpm file (typically there is a link in the app that needs updating) open terminal, cd Downloads, ls, sudo dnf install "package name", password, exit.
For context, I started on Linux last April. Previous "laptop" was an android tablet with a physical keyboard and mouse. I did buy a used Thinkpad and install Fedora myself which was very easy.
My 75 year old father, who isn't a techie, can handle this. Your Window buds should be able to as well.
I rarely touch my terminal and do so only because I am already familiar with it. I should use it more. I don't think its any more necessary to use the terminal in linux than it is in windows for a computer user. I consider zorin the most user friendly and mainly because its out of the box (when its installed it has software already on that fits for most things people want to do with a computer.)
A 2-5 year-old laptop, you want to web browse, maybe watch some videos, use google docs or open office, you probably never need a terminal
If it's a really new laptop or you want to get the most out of video drivers and push it harder, you'll probably need to be ready for some light terminal crap. Gets a little janky if you have a dual-video-card setup. Nothing hard to handle, but if you're not looking to have to handle anything...
I think the numnber of available packages is better on the Debian side. Mint or Kubuntu run newer hotter stuff, debian runs older more stable stuff.
Hello! I have been using Fedora Silverblue for over a year now with few to no major issues. Today, however, I started experiencing an odd issue. Whenever I connect a set of Bluetooth headphones and switch the audio output channel, GNOME will completely crash. I get logged out, and the crashes repeat every few seconds until I disconnect the headphones or manage to shutdown the device. After logging in, all apps get killed, and even GNOME extensions get disabled (likely as a panic measure). The headphones were working perfectly prior to today.
I manually updated the system and tried cleanly pairing the headphones, but the issue persists. After cleanly pairing, the device immediately crashes without switching audio output channels. I'm not exactly sure how to diagnose the issue since I've never experienced anything like it in my years of Linux. I don't want to rollback, because I don't know if it's an issue with an update or an issue I need to fix on my own. What should I do?
Hello everyone, I am having an issue I cannot really pinpoint. When I am connecting a bluetooth headset (tried different ones) and switch from Headset to Handsfree mode, gnome crashes. It looks like a wireplumber crash leding to a coredump.
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Thousands of Cubans marched to the U.S. Embassy in Havana to denounce U.S. imperialism in the wake of the attack on Venezuela and the abduction of Nicolás Maduro.
People from all walks of life — military officers, retirees, workers, students — took to the streets to show they are willing to defend their country in the face of U.S. aggression.
The “March of the Fighting People” honored the 32 Cubans who were killed in Venezuela during the January 3 U.S. attack. It reaffirmed support for the Cuban revolution despite threats made by the Trump administration and the ongoing economic war the U.S. is waging on the island.
During the Covid-19 pandemic I was very happy to use Conversations for video calls. Quality seemed better than with Signal during that time, and with Conversations you could resize the video window if you needed to do something on your phone during the call. I was not sure Signal could do that in these days. I also like Dino IM on the desktop but lately I don't have any other people I know who can be bothered to use XMPP over Signal or email.
There's a Dino fork dinox.handwerker.jetzt/ I'm not sure what to think about it, it looks too fancy and I dislike the Most secure part but it claims to do calls better than the original Dino IM.
Zero-Config Privacy with integrated Tor, OMEMO encryption, group video calls, and full local data encryption. The modern choice for secure communication on Linux.
Before that I used Gajim but had to compile it myself and sometimes issues with plugins. Maybe it’s as easy as Dino nowadays.
I've used Gajim last week for testing and installing it with Flatpak was easy. And I think I remember that for OMEMO no extra plugins were needed with Gajim.
Funny, I have had the opposite experience, As I said in my other post I recommend installing the Flatpak version. I;m not a big plugin user but I have had any problems with the ones I have installed.
I did try Dino first but didn't like it, but I don't recall why anymore - I was just switching from MacOS to Linux at the time.
On Linux, I really like Dino, because it's one of the few clients that played nice with OMEMO. I use XMPP on my PC and on my phone and that seemed to trip some clients up.
I also liked Gajim on Windows for much the same reasons, but this was years ago, I imagine it's pretty good now, too.
Nowaydays XMPP uses OMEMO. It's what Signal uses, but made to work with XMPP and with a different name for legal reasons.
OTR is not what you should use nowadays, it's been broken.
XMPP hasn't been very mobile friendly around a decade ago, which has in large part been due to OTR, which only works with two devices and both have to be online. Also, there hasn't really been support for offline message storage.
A lot of other things have improved and nowadays XMPP is pretty much the most battery friendly option out there and Conversations can even be a UnifiedPush provider. Which makes sense as both Google's and Apple's push implementations are based on XMPP, so we know it works well.
::: spoiler I miss KDE Telepathy, and the Empathy framework, and that dream that we could have had IM fully and seamlessly integrated in our desktop environments.
Fuck Whatsapp. Fuck Microsoft. Fuck Zuckerberg. Mainstream IM of today is complete shit. :::
terminal: profanity (really cool, it became what I regularly use, no audio/video calls though in which case a gui like dino can be used, syncing between the two)
I use and prefer Gajim but I would install the Flatpak version if possible, especially on Ubuntu/Debian or derivatives, because the one in the apt repository (at least for Ubuntu 24.04) is super old and never seems to get updated, and there have been several bug fixes.
Miranda-NG was great, but it's Windows only and I have no idea how it supports latest XMPP features and such. Haven't used XMPP on it for a while now..
Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:37 Sponsor: ProtonVPN 01:32 New phone brings Android, Linux & Windows together 05:26 Photoshop can now install and run with Wine 07:50 A lot of Cosmic updates 11:16 New Plasma Login manager requires SystemD 13:10 Ubuntu works on making NVidia faster on GNOME 14:52 Snap malware rises up again 17:13 Parental controls work completes for GNOME 18:46 LLVM compiler sets AI policy 21:26 Desktop portals updated 23:20 Sponsor: Tuedo Computers
A lot of progress has been made since my last Digital Wellbeing update two months ago. That post covered the initial screen time limits feature, which was implemented in the Parental Controls app,...
Fighters in the world’s first LGBT military unit tell The Independent the time has come to ‘announce our existence to people and governments who claim we do not exist’
Every atp command returns an avalanche of errors, I freed up some space but the package management stuff seems gone and I can't seem to fix it. Should I fresh install?
What kind of errors you're getting? First what you can try is to run 'dpkg --configure -a'. If that doesnt help we need more information on what's going on.
Another way to try to fix dependency problems, including complicated ones that apt cannot solve, is to use the magnificent aptitude deb helper. If you have aptitude not installed you can possibly still install it with dpkg. Download aptitude deb file and the aptitude-common deb file and save them to disk. For example for Debian : packages.debian.org/trixie/apt… With dpkg it is in dependency problems situations still possible to install new software. Maybe dpkg --force-all or something like that is needed.
Make sure to make backups of your valuable things first via a Linux live session.
After you have aptitude installed, try e.g. :
sudo aptitude update
or
sudo aptitude install ncdu (or install some other small program you didn't have installed already)
If you need to remove old ones, use uname -a to identify the running kernel (should be the latest version if you've rebooted after the last kernel update) then remove all of the older kernel packages with:
sudo apt remove -y linux-image-amd64-xxxx
More generally speaking, I think that sudo apt autoremove should leave you with only the latest 2 kernel packages by default.
Clear up some space first and then try something like this:
dpkg --force-all --configure -a
apt --fix-broken install
apt-get -f install
I've had issues like that before and oftentimes it's recoverable. A bit unfortunately if the wrong packages got damaged. Can be quite an effort to get it going again and it depends on the exact situation.
Hmm, sorry. I'd guess your internet connection doesn't work any more. So apt can't fetch the packages. That's kind of hard to debug, though. You'd somehow need to fix networking before you can proceed. But we don't really know what broke. And if that's really the only issue at play.
Maybe a Live-USB stick and a rescue mode can help here?! Other than that I'm out of options.
Method http died unexpectedly 127 means APT’s HTTP helper (usually curl/wget) was in a bad state when the disk filled. Chroot alone won’t fix it, run dpkg --configure -a first, and if http still fails, reinstall curl/apt-transport-https (manually via dpkg if needed), then apt --fix-broken install.
You'll have to download them manually as other people have mentioned, and resolve any missing dependencies during install the same way. Also check your network still works.
The distro developers should implement a solution so that updating without enough space doesn't break your system. They could prevent the update or at least warn you that there's not enough space and bad things can happen.
Oof... it actually happened to me and it's not 1 problem but 2 namely :
you ran out of disk space while updating
AND one of the messed up packages is one that is required for the upgrade process, e.g. curl or wget (sorry can't recall which it actually is)
so that leaves you in a terrible stable. You can still clean up this mess BUT that's tricky. Basically you have to
actually find out what's taking up space (often old kernels) or "just" give up on data temporarily (basically you move your /home, or part of it, to a USB stick) via rescue mode (you need to be familiar with the CLI) or remount the disk on another working system
get the actually missing packages via another working system then install locally (typically dpkg on .deb files but NOT apt get because that requires connectivity and thus packages you do not have anymore) the bare minimum you need then finish the update.
For me it was on a small temporary system (e.g. RPi for HomeAssistant) so it was basically easier to recover from a recent backup after formatting.
It's annoying but it's actually not that bad.
Edit: clarified on the broken state and dpkg vs apt get
It is similar to the old gopher: text files, links, and images form a hypertext optimized for reading. Text is formatted like Markdown - but even simpler.
Clients display text, like an eBook, or images / media.
Servers can run on a PC or Raspberry Pi which needs half a Watt of power. No FAANG companies needed. No expert knowledge needed - not more difficult than running a file sharing client.
I think it is the right thing for defense of democracy and sharing your voice in the digital realm.
Edit: If you see comments here which kinda miss the point, appeal to emotions, have faulty logic, or depart from entirely incorrect assumptions: Please keep in mind that big US tech companies can't say "that's bad, how will we shovel money with this?". Please use your critical thinking skills - they are much needed here!
And by the way, since gemini clients can also do local file:// URLs, it is also a minimum-fuss way to organize a local file tree that contains a mix of documentation / info and media like a wiki, and share it locally with people over NFS or Samba (Windows file sharing).
Sounds interesting, what is the benefit of this compared to HTTP though? You can still host text or basic html that way and it works on any web browser.
It is much more lightweight and simpler: While you can, but typically won't write HTML directly with a text editor, you can and typicall would write gemtext markup manually like markdown.
You can run it on a small rasberry pi, using a server like agate, which automatically generates certificates, and if you fancy, you can write your own client browser in a weekend (that's why there are a lot of clients).
It is very deliberately designed to be minimalistic, to depart from the enshittified modern web flooded with ads, tracking, and slop.
And because of this, pages load instantly.
Myself, I have witnessed the birth of the World Wide Web, designed by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, to share information, new ideas and knowledge, and run the first Mosaic browser in 1994, and gemini is very close to the hearth of this original idea.
All HTML and PHP I have written was with a text editor but fair point most people don't. I still would love to see more cool simple sites like bigclive.com
Gopher guarantees readers that there will never be anything other than text and media served on a site. They don't have to trust the publisher, the protocol enforces it.
Gemini is a group of technologies similar to the ones that lie behind your familiar web browser. Using Gemini, you can explore an online collection of written documents which can link to other written documents. The main difference is that Gemini approaches this task with a strong philosophy of "keep it simple" and "less is enough". This allows Gemini to simply sidestep, rather than try and probably fail to solve, many of the problems plaguing the modern web, which just seem to get worse and worse no matter how many browser add-ons or well meaning regulations get thrown at them.
Gemini might be of interest to you if you:
Value your privacy and are opposed to the web's ubiquitous tracking of users Value your attention and your time and want to read with deep focus, free from distractions
Are sick and tired of nagging newsletter subscription pop-ups, obnoxious adverts, autoplaying videos that chase you as you scroll and other misfeatures of the modern web
Live somewhere with slow internet, can't afford fast internet, or live off-grid and need to conserve precious battery power and minimise expensive satellite data use
Are a hobbyist programmer with a "do it yourself" attitude who enjoys building their own tools and getting real use out of them every day
If multiple points above apply to you and you've been finding the web an increasingly unpleasant place for several years, Gemini might feel like a real breath of fresh air, even an oasis - but it's not necessarily for everybody. In order to make sure that Gemini remains a simple, lightweight technology which respects its users' privacy and autonomy not just now but into the future, the feature set has been deliberately kept quite minimal. It's definitely not too minimal to be useful, but it certainly can't do everything you might be used to, and maybe it's missing something that's a deal-breaker for you. Keep an open mind, give it a try, and see how you feel. Plenty of people have been surprised at how quickly they stop missing things they thought they couldn't live without!
Another advantage: The active Gemini user community might be small (it is maybe five thousand or ten thousand people). But compared to personal pages on Facebook or Microblog on Ex-Twitter, or Reddit or LinkedIn it has pretty high-quality content from people who like to write in long form, and also like to read. If you write there, the response / resonance will be more like what blogs or LiveJournal was around 2005. A part of this is that many people write in a personal, candid and thoughtful way. Like that Israeli evironmental engineer who wrote how much he hated to be conscripted for military service. And writing is also self-reflection. Like having a rare view into other peoples mind. ou do not find that on facebook.
what is the benefit of this compared to HTTP though?
For me, it's kind of the novelty of it. Gemini is separated from the mainstream internet, there's a mild barrier to entry, so it has a distinct culture and vibe to it
Writing a page means editing a file with a simple syntax like markdown (called gemtext).
Running a gemini server is about as difficult as running a file sharing client.
There are pre-built server packages as part of Debian and its derivatives.
Or, one can install Rust and download and build the agate server. That's what I did on my Raspberry Pi B. That Raspberry has an Ethernet port and USB port which can power it from my FritzBox. Needs half a Watt of Power when idle. Then, one needs to start the server on bootup. This is done via a service file for systemd.
The Raspberry Pi 3, launched this week, is more powerful than the Pi2. It also requires a bit more electrical power if you’re going to be hammering those four A53 CPU cores. How much more? Th…
And after that, one only has to configure a folder for the gemini page files, and configure the home router to allow access to that port of the Raspberry Pi.
The alternative is to get a shell account to a shared gemini server like tildeverse. This is usually free of cost since the software is almost maintenance-free and the power draw is a few Euros per year for the entire server.
It used to be that you'd go to a website, and Firefox would have an RSS icon in the address bar, if one was available, that you could click, and it would let you copy the feed and put it in a separate rss reader, or you could subscribe in your browser, and save the feed as a bookmark.
This latter method was how I followed blogs, podcasts, and even Youtube channels, for years.
But that's not modern. Most websites need to recreate basic HTML functionality with a GB of javascript libraries. iow. cut that unnecessary out and internet will become a better experience while saving much storage, throughput, and dissipated energies at every substation.
i just stumbled upon this thing. if anyone is wondering, the server is called me0ow anarchy MODDED and the URL is constipated.mywire.org its a very obscure internet mystery borderline creeps. if you like luanti, join the server i guess. scary things happen there.
Trump suggested to CNBC that the Greenland framework involves mineral rights for the U.S., as well as the administration's proposed "Golden Dome" system.
Unclear what he means at this point, my hunch is it means allowing for a larger US military presence in Greenland but no transfer of ownership, watching a live interview with Trump now and he’s definitely avoiding any implication that Greenland will be “owned” by the US.
It is dumb for any nation to think that adding more USA military personnel/weapons/bases is somehow a good idea. I mean, seems like once the build-up is high enough, that all the main parts for actually taking the land is done. Seems like the plan is to squat long enough to just claim it is now part of the USA.
Given how deeply USA tech is in NATO weapons/equipment, it would mean the back doors/kill switches just need to be flipped (just like the constant accusations about Chinese equipment). Which would make forcing the USA out is at least much much harder. Not to mention the very high likely hood of much more open USA promises to "defend" with nukes.
Even if Trump himself is just playing an over the top haggling game of chicken to force deals he actually wants (freak them out bad enough to give much more just to think they are calming him down). His true believers that follow him would certainly be taking it further and 100% mean it once they take power. Getting the vibe WW3 will be the axis of USA and Israel vs literally the rest of the world.
The USA does not have secret remote kill switches in its military exports. This is a crazy myth that doesn't make any sense. For the F35, the US controls all spare parts distribution (for a maintenance intensive aircraft). They could just cut a country off from spares and ground their plane. They don't need a massive built in vulnerability.
That maybe so, but most of the present day expensive tech, like F-35s or the drones, or the missiles, need access to proprietary USian software bundles. Even if the client country gets to keep compiled binaries in air gapped private networks and make it work, they're still running a losing race being cut off from updates.
Yes exactly. That's my point. Why would the US (or any country exporting complex defense products) need a Killswitch when they can just cut off support and make your equipment quickly useless.
This whole nonsense could have been avoided if dumbfuck would have just petitioned to install more military bases in Greenland in cooperation with our allies rather than bully and threaten them and almost start a war... but oh no.. dumbfuck pedophile rapist in queen just loves chicanery and to be in control of everything.
I could be wrong, but I think the US agreement with Denmark gives the US the ability to just build a new base if it wants to. He could have just done it.
I think there are 2 reasons why he didn't go this route: 1. Bringing in a new state would be a big political win for him. 2. Greenland is rich in mineral deposits that the US can't have without making Greenland part of its territory.
Who would've thought that companies don't offer to negotiate with people who infringe on copyright. CDProjekt are already better than most companies just by supporting mods in the first place, if it was free they wouldn't have cared but if he's profiting off their work no shit they're going to take it down.
How much would it cost CDPR to literally ignore this entirely? I'm of the opinion that he didn't do anything wrong and CDPR shouldn't have the right to coerce small creators.
— Это даже не чудо, это волшебство! — заливался соловьём консультант. — Здесь разве что волшебной палочки нет. Это не просто часы, это продолжение вашей души! Они всё про вас знают и во всём могут помочь. Вот, посмотрите: пульс, ваше давление и атмосферное, высота над уровнем моря, фаза планет, прогноз магнитных бурь, рекомендации православного и буддийского гороскопов, фазы луны, пульс, уровень стресса, фазы сна и бодрствования, и ещё много чего. А ещё они соединяются с сетью по WiFi и блютус и умеют принимать звонки с вашего смартфона, показывать СМС и сообщения мессенджеров, управлять музыкой на смартфоне, и даже навигатор есть...
Ильич слушал это всё вполуха, но в голове уже, наряду с проблемами насущными, поселилась мысль: "А почему бы и нет?" Часы были и в самом деле красивы. Размером с небольшой будильник с изящно скруглёнными углами, выдержанные в спокойных тонах, но в то же время красочные. Без излишней крикливости и чёрно-белой унылой строгости. Всё в меру.
— А почему бы и нет? — снова подумал Ильич, отодвигая на задворки мысли о хлопотном насущном. — Деньги есть, положение тоже обязывает быть в тренде, начальник большого отдела как-никак. А то вон вся молодёжь в отделе этими гаджетами с головы до ног обвешана, а я словно мамонт на их фоне. Да и в грибы поеду – всегда навигатор на руке...
Он вскинул руку и посмотрел на свои Casio. Строгие, сильные и дорогие механические часы на фоне современного разнообразия переливающихся и мерцающих шкалами и окошками гаджетов выглядели статусно, начальственно, но как-то казённо и старомодно. Как и его деловой костюм и строгое класическое пальто на фоне яркого разноцветия баек, толстовок, непонятного покроя то ли пиджаков, то ли курток молодёжи, тусующейся в отделе гаджетов.
Консультант, почуяв, что клиент, похоже, дозревает, напряжённо застыл в позе заметившего шевеление поплавка рыбака.
— Инструкция к ним нормальная? — спросил Ильич, задумчиво вертя в руках электронное чудо. — Конечно! — вновь взорвался потоком слов консультант, подсекая клиента, и продемонстрировал пухлую, страниц на восемьдесят, книжечку форматом с большой блокнот. — Всё на русском, с картинками, подробно...
Ильич отработанным начальственным жестом поднял руку с раскрытой ладонью, останавливая этот поток.
— Я понял. Оформляйте.
В кафе гипермарета, куда Ильич зашёл выпить чашку кофе, строгие Casio были заменены на современные смартчасы. Как ни удивительно, но они хорошо гармонировали и с деловым костюмом. Неспешно попивая кофе, он листал инструкцию, мысленно восхищаясь гением инженеров, создавших это чудо техники — могут же люди!
⁂
Возле машины часы завибрировали, и на экране появилось окошко в рамке тревожно-розового цвета: "У вас немного повышены пульс и давление, что является последствием стресса первого уровня. Примите успокоительное и отдохните, займитесь медитацией."
— С ума сойти! — восхищённо сказал Ильич вслух, и ответил часам: — Это от удовольствия покупкой! Всё нормально!
Проснувшись на следующий день, он первым делом посмотрел на часы. Розовый цвет сгустился и стал тревожнее, а часы сообщили ему, что его сон три часа находился в тревожной фазе, он не выспался и уровень стресса повысился до второго, хотя ощущал себя Ильич, как обычно утром. "Наверное, от того, что с часами спал" — подумал он и поехал на работу. На работе рамочка почти покраснела, часы вибрировали каждые десять-двадцать минут, но Ильич не обращал на это внимания, день выдался тяжёлый. Вечером рамка снова побледнела до светло-розового, но уровень стресса ниже второго не опускался. Так продолжалось неделю.
По настоянию часов пришлось сходить к психотерапевту, благо страховка это покрывала. Тот выслушал, долго рассказывал о глубинных причинах его стресса, посоветовал при покраснении рамки вызывать в уме какой-нибудь образ сильного человека, например, Жукова, или Сталина, и входить в их сознание. Это придаст несокрушимой уверенности и воли к победе. А в конце выписал рецепт на новейшие импортные таблетки, и озвучил сумму, которая будет списана со страховки, от которой даже рамка часов густо покраснела. "Обалдеть!!!" — подумал Ильич, провожаемый широкой улыбкой доктора и радостным шуршанием потирания его пухлых ладоней. Но по настоящему обалдеть ему довелось в аптеке — от цены чудо-таблеток, когда карточка горестно замироточила от мизерного остатка средств. Таблетки страховка не покрывала.
В пятницу отдел Ильича сдал заказчику очередной этап, и цвет рамки снова побледнел. Но уровень стресса по прежнему оставался на втором. Ильич сладко, до хруста в суставах, потянулся в своём дорогом начальственном кресле и облегчённо вздохнул. В воскресенье, в Крещение, он смоет ледяной водой в проруби все тревоги, пообщается со знакомыми и выпьет коньячку в компании друзей. А всю субботу будет валять дурака и смотреть любимые комедии. От радостного предвкушения Ильич улыбнулся. Всё будет хорошо.
⁂
От трассы до озера, где организовывали святую купель, было три километра основательно раздолбанной лесной дороги. Ильич оставил машину на стояночке возле трассы и пошёл к озеру пешком. День был изумительный. Безветренный, с небольшим морозиком градусов восемь, с переливающимися искорками снежных шапок на ветвях деревьев. Он не спеша шёл по укатанному до твёрдости асфальта снегу, наслаждаясь окружающей красотой, чистым морозным воздухом и лесной тишиной, предвкушая обжигающее погружение в прорубь...
До озера оставалось совсем немного, когда часы снова завибрировали. Как-то особенно настойчиво и недобро. Неторопливым движением Ильич приподнял рукав и обомлел. Рамка светилась обжигающе-алым цветом, а надпись на экранчике сообщала, что уровень стресса максимальный и надо немедленно обратиться к врачу. — Ну вообще п... пи... трындец... кабздец... звездец... — раздражённо думал он, невероятным усилием воли запихивая матерные слова в глубины сознания. Материться он себе запретил много лет назад, когда впервые стал начальником. — Вас на морозе, что ли, переклинило?!
В ответ рамка накалилась до режущего глаза цвета, и посыпались сообщения. "Ваш пульс на 55% выше нормального. Немедленно обратитесь к врачу!" "Уровень артериального давления намного выше допустимого, вероятность наступления инсульта 70%! Немедленно обратитесь к врачу!" "Уровень кортизола резко повышается! Риск неконтролируемого стресса 68%! Необходимо лечь и расслабиться." И неожиданно и в самом деле навалились слабость и головокружение. Ильич вдруг вспомнил, что телефон он оставил в машине, и к усталости добавился страх. Страх умереть в этом красивом морозном лесу, на пустой лесной дороге, потому что не сможет дойти до машины. Он закрыл глаза и по совету врача мысленно попытался вызвать образ Жукова или Сталина, ничего другого ему на ум не приходило. Но из темноты никто не являлся. Страх начал переходить в панику. Не открывая глаз, Ильич в ужасе рванулся с места, сделал несколько шагов, и застыл.
Он снова был на дороге в зимнем лесу. А метрах в пяти от него, прислонившись плечом к сосне, стоял Жуков, не по погоде одетый в летний полевой китель, с презрительной усмешкой смотрел на него, и молчал. Рука Маршала Победы поглаживала кобуру. Это было страшно. Ильич попытался подойти к нему, но его словно парализовало. Всё, что он мог, это только смотреть в эти презрительно прищуренные холодные глаза.
Рука Жукова начала расстёгивать кобуру. "А ведь пристрелит же!" — полыхнуло в мозгу. Ужас нагайкой стегнул по спине, и Ильич, оскальзываясь и падая, рванул по дороге изо всех сил, изредка оглядываясь назад. Жуков с ухмылкой смотрел ему вслед, не снимая руки с расстёгнутой кобуры и поглаживая рифлёную рукоять блестящего ТТ. Наконец он скрылся из вида, и Ильич остановился, жадно хватая воздух саднящими лёгкими. И ощутил на себе чей-то пристальный взгляд.
На дороге, попыхивая трубочкой, стоял Сталин, неодобрительно глядя на полурасстёгнутую куртку, сбившуюся набок шапку и размотанный шарф. За его спиной в отсвете заходящего солнца поблёскивали стёкла очков. Лица человека в тени не было видно, стёкла словно висели в воздухе.
— Ты пасматри, какие хилые у нас управлецы! — обратился Сталин к человеку за спиной. — Квартиры есть, машины есть, а они даже дайти да них нэ могут, всё им какие-та страхи и стрэсы мэрещаться. Всем нада памагать, ничэго сами нэ могут.
Невысокий пухлый человек в пенсне с круглыми стёклами вышел из-за спины Сталина.
— Паможэм, товарищ Сталин. И от стресов вылечим, и от нэмощи. Не за пять лет, так за двадцать пять. Клиники есть, спэциалисты есть, всё есть!
— Трындец... Кабздец... Звездец... — снова зазвучало в голове. Этого быть не могло — но это было. Два жутких призрака из прошлого наяву стояли перед ним и собирались отправить его в ГУЛАГ.
Сил не было даже пошевелиться. Но он побежал, грубо раскидав плечами зловещие фигуры, не оглядываясь и неловко переставляя заплетающиеся ноги. В голове в такт шагам звучала речёвка, бесмыссленная и беспощадная, как русский бунт: "Кабздец. Всему. Звездец... Кабздец. Всему. Звездец... Кабздец. Всему. Звездец..." Часы пылали алым светом, кусали его за руку, словно оводы, и сообщали, что он кортизоловый наркоман, у него жёсткий передоз и его срочно надо доставить в реанимационное отделение. Что у него прединсультное и прединфарктное состояние, и ему надо немедленно лечь и не шевелиться... Но остановиться он не мог, жуткие призраки из прошлого гнали его вперёд. "Кабздец. Всему. Звездец..."
Он бежал, пока не стал совсем задыхаться. Разум его затягивало туманом, и воспалённый мозг начал путаться в трёх словах речёвки. "Кабздец. Всему. Звездец... Звездец. Всему. Кабздец... Всему. Звездец. Венец..." С каждым шагом разум угасал, но вдруг в нём с яростной силой вспыхнула лютая ненависть к врачу, который обобрал его почти до нитки и дал ему такие глупые и вредные советы: "Врачу. Тому. Звездец... Врачу. Тому..." Он рванулся вперёд, одна нога зацепилась за другую, и земля с размаху ударила ему в лицо...
⁂
Он лежал в жёлобе между двух труб, в окружении резких медицинских запахов. Носилки? Мир вокруг был размытым, нерезким, подпрыгивал и раскачивался. Какая-то могучая фигура держала его за руку и крутила на ней часы.
— Гля, новенькие совсем... Быстро фраер спёкся. — донёсся, словно вату, низкий хриплый голос. Поднял его руку, поднёс у своим глазам. — Ну ещё бы... Такой хери начитаешься, так не только шифер посыпется, и стропила херакнутся.
— Японцы эти, суки... Удавил бы всех нахер... — ответил неприятный, с истеричными нотками, голос откуда-то сбоку.
Могучая рука снова покрутила часы на его руке.
— Да какие японцы... Кита-ай...
— С этими хуже, дофига их... Но всё равно удавил бы... Вон сколько галоперидола наэкономили, и хрен кому он нужен. Все от этого говна торчат. С-суки узкоплёночные! Хоть ты этого ширни нахаляву!
— Так и ширни. Пусть хоть раз приторчит по красоте. У нас этого галика, как говна за танцплощадкой... Да и кипишить точно не будет, хоть доедем спокойно.
Сильная рука больно прижала правую руку к трубе, и в вену мягко вошла игла.
— Тащись, фраер... — услышал Ильич усмехающийся голос. И отлетел в нирвану. Яркую, красочную, солнечную, в которой не было грохота раздолбанной подвески подпрыгивающей на ухабах "Газели", блевотного запах "скорой", Жукова с ТТ, Сталина с Берией...
Из зарослей десятиметрового папоротника вышла динозавриха. Огромная, и такая милая, что хотелось крепко-крепко обнять её за шею, и целовать, целовать, целовать.
I do; 'been my daily driver for 2 years (maybe 3?), now.
My experience has, generally, been great. You get the same minimal instability you'd get from any rolling distro but the stability you get from it being declarative and reproducible is fantastic; I, also, like being able to use my favorite programming language for my config. (and pretty much everywhere).
I've more-or-less daily-driven Guix System since 2023. I enjoy that there are very few things I "can't" do, just things I haven't learnt the "Guixy" way of doing yet. Sometimes that can be frustrating, but once I figure it out maintenance is a cinch and stability is unmatched. It's an experience for stretchy minds, I think, but I like it.
running the stuff in the title, tried a buncha switches for chromium/electron stuff but still the load mesured with e.g. amdgpu_top doesn't show "Media" usage. playing other stuff (VLC, Dragon, mpv) shows "Media" usage, which means those are using hardware acceleration.
edit: in the meantime tried the portable version as well, same results so it isn't a flatpak issue.
edit 2: as @thingsiplay@lemmy.ml found, running portable and flatpak with --enable-features=AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxZeroCopyGL,AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxGL,VaapiIgnoreDriverChecks under X11/Xwayland produces hardware accelerated video. that doesn't seem to be the case with wayland, the media graph stays at 0% and there's a buncha dropped frames with e.g. 4K video.
Can't comment on the flatpak, but my portable binary works with HW acceleration with the flags --enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland
flatpak runs fine under wayland, no switches needed, xlsclients comes back empty.
anyhow, tried it just now, downloaded portable, ran it with those (and other flags), media graph is still at zero. how did you verify yours is HW accelerated?
I think I found it. Didn't bother to look this up until your post and can confirm by default the "Media" is not utilized. Looking into a bug report about exactly that from Feb, 2025 (a year ago from now) github.com/FreeTubeApp/FreeTub… the developer says a set of flags is needed to pass in and a user suggests following: github.com/FreeTubeApp/FreeTub…
flatpak run io.freetubeapp.FreeTube --enable-features=AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxZeroCopyGL,AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxGL,VaapiIgnoreDriverChecks,VaapiOnNvidiaGPUs
I can confirm this will use some "Media" activity. But comparing (unscientifically) the GPU and GFX in fdinfo, the utilization doesn't seem too different. So overall I am not sure if that is actually hardware acceleration. Also make sure FreeTube has permission for "GPU acceleration" under "Device" set with Flatseal.
Guidelines I have encountered this bug in the latest release of FreeTube. I have encountered this bug in the official downloads of FreeTube. I have searched the issue tracker for open and closed is...
works with portable, media percentage is non-zero (dependent on resolution) but only with X11/Xwayland. running it with wayland switches works but nets a 0% in media.
doesn't work at all with Appimage; won't start with wayland switches. without them starts but media at 0%.
works with flatpak, media is non-zero, under Xwayland. ~~for some reason now won't start under wayland at all, possibly something I fucked up experimenting.~~ works under wayland but zero media use.
I don't know why, but the shortcut in the "Start" menu of KDE does not longer start FreeTube... Its Command-line arguments is 'run --branch=stable' --arch=x86_64 --command=/app/bin/run.sh --file-forwarding io.freetubeapp.FreeTube @@u %u @@ . I have uninstalled FreeTube, deleted the shortcut so it is created from scratch and still does not start. It only starts from either commandline with regular flatpak command, or when I create a new shortcut with the arguments run io.freetubeapp.FreeTube --enable features=AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxZeroCopyGL,AcceleratedVideoDecodeLinuxGL,VaapiIgnoreDriverChecks,VaapiOnNvidiaGPUs
For whatever reason the arguments got additional quotation marks 'run --branch=stable' which messed up the command... deleting the quotation marks runs fine now. Weird... probably a bug from KDE when I tried to add the other options. Well thanks, now it runs with the original shortcut again. Thanks for the screenshot, helped me seeing the issue instantly.
cool beans. can you confirm your flatpak settings, are they for X or wayland? if you run freetube and run xlsclients in terminal, does it return empty? and if freetube runs in wayland, does it say 0% in media when you playback?
I don't know how to do a screenshot of the entire window that scrolls outside the view... i know skill issues. 😁 Well in Flatseal some relevant settings are X11 windowing system = ON, Wayland windowing system = OFF, Fallback to X11 windowing system = OFF. GPU acceleration = ON:
xlsclients returns "freetube"
With the enabled acceleration features using cmdline: "Media" activity is active (as soon as I play a video)
Without the extra features: "Media" activity is 0%
Unfortunately if I enable Wayland (just reverse ON / OFF X11 and Wayland setting in Flatseal), the Media activity is unused. Following settings and results are...
X11 windowing system = OFF, Wayland windowing system = ON, Fallback to X11 windowing system = OFF. GPU acceleration = ON:
xlsclients returns "" (empty)
With the enabled acceleration features using cmdline: "Media" activity is 0%
Without the extra features: "Media" activity is 0%
the thread had no solution when I wrote, I assumed it was flatpak
You seem to have found a reason now, and it indeed seems to be flatpak again
And the reason is always the same, flatpak runs as intended and breaks stuff by default, people find issues, write a thread here to ask for proper flags and settings for stuff that works natively out of the box 90% of the time when installed from the native repos in serious distros.
Which brings us back to my point: it solves the wrong problem for the wrong people. Provides sandboxing and isolation for people that use it as a covenient software source unaware of its quirks.
For those aware of them it is useless because they will know enough to do the isolation and sanboxing were it matters themselves.
To be fair you did some good work understanding what was happening, so I ask you: why do you use flatpak?
brah, it is not a flatpak issue, the same happens with the portable version i.e. the one you'd get via deb/rpm/whatevers. it doesn't accelerate video under wayland but does with xwayland; If you got a commensurate rant towards wayland, ixnay please.
as to why flatpak at all, I like my system stuff and my application stuff separate. thus my apps are all flatpak and autoupdated via systemd timer (another rant?) whereas my system stuff get updated like once a month or so as I hate rebooting.
I'm sure you found by now that your use case doesn't match everybody else's, so chill with the absolutes a bit.
Look, I am not that antagonistic man, no need to be this riled up. My main issue is that I lurk these threads to help people with their linux issues to help adoption, but we really have a lot of threads were flatpak is the issue, you can check the history.
I am sorry you did check to see if the native one works and reproduced the issue, I somehow understood the exact contrary, I apologize.
The next time I will ask the user to reproduce te issue with the native version before I start my rant.
My usecase is to turn on my machine in the morning, edit some text files and run a browser and some command line tools. Then i turn it off in the evening, nothing special. I got no beef with wayland and especially nothing against systemd btw.
Is there any chanche that your reboot aversion is due to wayland's issues with session restoration?
I have come into possession of an oled monitor due to a friend giving it to me, however updating its firmware has become a nightmare. It doesnt seem possible to update it without windows. Windows PE live discs do not work at all either. I've tried wine and a vm, neither worked.
You evidently have displayport, so the solution seems pretty straightforward. Pull hard disks, install windows on a blank SSD. Send series of nastygrams to MSI.
So I actually killed my previous linux distro using hirens bootcd, and the firmware update didnt work for whatever strange reason but windows inserted random shit into my partition on boot which required a full reinstall of my distro. maybe phoenix pe would work idk, i'll see if a laptop can handle it
You already tested with a standard Windows 10/11 install ISO? Put that on a bootable USB along with your exe but instead of installing you go into the recovery options and should see a way to get to the cmd prompt where you can test run that .exe. It might have the same results as Windows PE but it's worth a try and downloading the Windows ISO is free anyway.
Worst case if you have a spare HDD/SSD you can put that into your system, temporarily install Windows 10/11 onto it (I don't think you even need to worry about activation), run your .exe, then shutdown and swap your drives back to your normal setup and be done with it.
But yeah I get what you're saying, ideally there's a better way but I'm not too sure what else to suggest within Linux itself.
Use a windows VM and then make sure that your hypervisor is properly passing thru the USB device/connection to the monitor to the windows guest vm. Not sure why you'd need a windows host OS for this.
Must be one of those new fangled ones with "advanced features" that do stuff like game overlay or aim assist or whatever the kids need their monitor to do these days
Dental implants can last for decades with proper care. Most failures are not due to poor surgery but to missed care, unrecognized inflammation, or delayed intervention.
Dental implants have transformed the lives of countless individuals by providing a durable and natural-looking solution for missing teeth. However, the journey to a lifelong, healthy smile doesn't end with the placement of the implants. Long-term care is essential to ensure that these implants remain functional and aesthetically pleasing for years to come. Just like natural teeth, implants require consistent attention and professional oversight to maintain their health and stability.
The Importance of Consistent Implant Maintenance
One of the most common misconceptions about dental implants is that they are maintenance-free once placed. While it's true that implants do not decay like natural teeth, the surrounding tissues are still at risk of infection. Peri-implant disease, an inflammatory condition affecting the gums and bone that support the implant, is a significant concern. This condition often begins subtly, with mild redness or bleeding, and can escalate to bone loss if left untreated.
Implants lack the nerve feedback that natural teeth have, making it difficult to detect problems early on. This is why consistent care is crucial. Regular maintenance helps prevent issues and ensures that any potential problems are caught early.
Daily Cleaning: The Foundation of Implant Care
Daily cleaning is non-negotiable for maintaining dental implants. Plaque and bacteria can still accumulate, leading to gum irritation and other complications. Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended. Gentle pressure is key; aggressive brushing can damage the gums around the implant. Electric toothbrushes are often beneficial as they simplify technique and reduce the risk of overbrushing.
Cleaning between teeth is equally important. Flossing around implants removes plaque from areas that a toothbrush cannot reach. Special implant floss, interdental brushes with plastic-coated wires, or water flossers are all effective options. The best tool is the one you will use consistently. If you are unsure which tool is best for your implant design, consult with your dentist at Clementi or a dentist near Clementi during your next visit.
Choosing the Right Oral Care Tools
Not all oral care tools are suitable for dental implants. Hard bristles and metal interdental brushes can scratch the implant surface, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. Stick to soft brushes and non-metallic cleaning aids.
When it comes to toothpaste, avoid overly abrasive whitening toothpaste for daily use. These can wear down the surface of crowns and irritate gum tissue. A standard fluoride toothpaste is usually sufficient unless your dentist advises otherwise. Mouthwash can be helpful, but if recommended, opt for a non-alcoholic rinse to prevent drying and irritation of oral tissues.
Monitoring Gum Health
Healthy gums around implants should appear pink and firm, similar to those around natural teeth. Any bleeding during brushing or flossing is not normal and could indicate inflammation. Swelling, tenderness, or a persistent bad taste should also be taken seriously. These symptoms may not cause pain but can signal underlying issues. Early treatment is always preferable to managing advanced peri-implant disease.
The Role of Professional Maintenance
Even with excellent home care, professional cleaning is essential. Dental hygienists use specialized instruments to safely remove hardened plaque and calculus from implants. Regular check-ups also allow your dentist to monitor bone levels and implant stability using X-rays.
Most implant patients benefit from more frequent maintenance visits, especially in the first few years. Your dentist will tailor the frequency based on your gum health, smoking status, and medical history. If you live in the area, seeing a dentist at Clementi or a dentist near Clementi can make it easier to stay on schedule.
Habits That Impact Implant Health
Certain habits can significantly affect the longevity of your dental implants. Smoking is a major risk factor, reducing blood flow to the gums and interfering with healing and immune response. It can increase the risk of bone loss around implants even years after placement.
Teeth grinding is another concern. Excessive force can loosen implant components or damage the crown. Many people grind their teeth at night without realizing it. If you wake up with jaw tension or notice wear marks on your teeth, consider asking your dentist about a night guard.
Diet also plays a role. Sugary snacks and frequent acidic drinks can increase bacterial load and inflammation, affecting implants just as they do natural teeth.
Adapting to Changes Over Time
Your mouth undergoes changes over time, including gum recession, bone remodeling, and shifts in bite forces. These changes do not necessarily indicate implant failure but may require adjustments in maintenance. Implant crowns can wear or chip, and screws can loosen. Regular reviews help identify and address these issues early.
If you have had implants for many years and notice changes in their appearance or feel, schedule a check-up even if there is no pain. A dentist near Clementi can assess whether it's a simple adjustment or something that requires closer attention.
Medical Conditions and Implant Care
Certain health conditions can impact implant maintenance. Poorly controlled diabetes, for example, increases the risk of gum inflammation and bone loss. Medications that reduce saliva flow can also raise the risk of infection by allowing bacteria to accumulate. If your medical history changes, inform your dentist. Implant care should adapt to your overall health.
Managing Routine Disruptions
Life's disruptions, such as travel or stress, can throw off your daily routine. While implants are resilient, consistent care is crucial. When traveling, pack your cleaning tools and stick to a basic routine when life gets hectic. Even a simplified routine is better than skipping care altogether. Consistency over time is more important than perfection.
When to Seek Immediate Help
Some signs should not be ignored until your next routine visit. Persistent bleeding, pus, swelling, loosening of the implant crown, or sudden changes in bite should be checked promptly. Early intervention often means simple cleaning or medication, while delay can lead to more invasive procedures or implant loss.
A Realistic Approach to Implant Maintenance
Maintaining dental implants is not complicated but does require commitment. Daily cleaning, regular professional care, and attention to changes are essential. Treat implants like natural teeth that need a bit more respect. If you are unsure whether your current routine is sufficient, bring your tools to your next appointment with a dentist at Clementi or a dentist near Clementi for feedback.
Final Thoughts
Dental implants can last for decades with proper care. Most failures are not due to poor surgery but to missed care, unrecognized inflammation, or delayed intervention. Good maintenance is about doing the right things consistently. Brush gently, clean between teeth daily, monitor your gums, and keep your reviews regular. By doing so, your implants will function comfortably, look natural, and support your smile for years to come.
Looking for a skilled & caring dentist around Clementi or near West Coast? We offer general dentistry, orthodontics, and more at our dental clinic at Clementi.
A property investment company in Singapore offers clarity, control, and flexibility when managed correctly. Tax and compliance require ongoing attention throughout the investment lifecycle. Focus on fundamentals.
Investing in property through a company in Singapore is a strategic move for many investors, thanks to the country's robust legal framework, stable tax system, and predictable regulations. However, property investments come with their own set of tax exposures, reporting obligations, and compliance requirements. Failing to address these properly can lead to significant costs in the future.
This guide provides practical insights for directors and investors considering or already managing a property investment company in Singapore. It focuses on what truly matters, without any hype.
The Strategic Benefits of Company Structures for Property Holdings
Investors often choose to hold property through a company for several reasons. It offers a clear separation between personal assets and investment risks, simplifies joint ownership, succession planning, and financing. For larger portfolios, such as commercial properties or multi-asset holdings, a company structure streamlines administration. Rental income, expenses, and loan servicing are centralized, providing clarity for banks, partners, and auditors. However, as the complexity of the portfolio increases, so do the tax and compliance considerations.
Choosing the Right Structure from the Start
The simplest approach is to set up a private limited company that holds property directly. Some investors prefer holding companies with subsidiaries for different properties or projects, while others use special purpose vehicles to isolate risk. The chosen structure impacts tax treatment, reporting complexity, and future exit strategies. For instance, selling shares in a company can be simpler than transferring property ownership, but it introduces different stamp duty and valuation issues. Early advice is crucial, as restructuring later is often more expensive.
Corporate Tax on Property Income: Key Considerations
A Singapore property investment company is taxed on its net rental income at the prevailing corporate tax rate. Allowable deductions include interest on loans, property tax, maintenance costs, and management fees, provided they are incurred solely for business purposes. A common pitfall is the distinction between capital and revenue. While rental income is taxable, gains from property sales may be treated as capital or income, depending on factors like intent, frequency of transactions, and holding period. There is no one-size-fits-all rule. Companies that frequently buy and sell properties risk being classified as trading entities, with gains taxed as income. Proper documentation, such as board minutes and financing structure, is essential.
Stamp Duty and Initial Costs: Planning for the Long Term
Stamp duty is an inevitable part of property transactions in Singapore. Buyer’s Stamp Duty applies regardless of whether the purchase is made in an individual's name or through a company. Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty may also apply based on shareholder profiles and property type. These costs impact cash flow from the outset and should be factored into acquisition plans. Errors in stamp duty calculations can be costly and difficult to rectify.
GST Considerations for Commercial Property Investments
While residential property rentals are generally exempt from GST, commercial property rentals are subject to different rules. If a company's commercial property lease exceeds the GST registration threshold, it must register and charge GST on rent. This affects pricing, tenant negotiations, and cash flow, and introduces ongoing compliance obligations, including quarterly filings and proper invoicing. Investors often underestimate the administrative burden here. Clean accounting and timely filings are crucial.
Ongoing Compliance: More Than Just Paperwork
Incorporation is just the beginning. Ongoing compliance requires discipline. A property investment company must maintain accurate accounting records, file annual returns, and prepare financial statements. Directors must approve accounts and ensure timely filings. Any changes in shareholding, directors, or registered address must be promptly lodged. Beneficial ownership records must also be kept up to date. Failure to meet these obligations can result in penalties and complications during financing or sale. This is where corporate secretarial services play a vital role. They track deadlines, maintain statutory registers, and ensure filings are not missed.
Director Responsibilities and Personal Exposure
Directors sometimes mistakenly believe that holding property through a company absolves them of personal responsibility. This is not the case. Directors are accountable for ensuring the company complies with the law, including accurate reporting, proper disclosure, and prudent financial management. Good governance is essential, even for single-asset property companies. Clear board oversight and accurate records are critical.
Financing and Bank Expectations
Banks scrutinize property investment companies closely. They expect clear ownership structures, proper loan approval resolutions, and up-to-date filings. Missing documents or inconsistent records can delay approvals or even lead to rejections. A well-managed company with clean records signals lower risk to lenders and demonstrates that the borrower understands its obligations.
Planning for Exit: Start Early
Exit planning should not be an afterthought. Whether you plan to sell the property, the shares, or restructure the group, your tax and compliance history will be scrutinized. Buyers and their advisers will review filings, tax treatment, and board approvals. Gaps in records can raise questions and reduce leverage during negotiations. Clean records may not guarantee a higher price, but messy ones almost certainly guarantee delays.
The Practical Role of Secretarial Support
Many property investors outsource administration to focus on their core business. Corporate secretarial services provide continuity by maintaining registers, preparing resolutions, filing returns, and reminding directors of deadlines. They also coordinate with accountants and tax advisers to ensure records remain aligned. Some investors choose established secretarial services providers like Entrust because they understand the nuances of property-holding structures and the practical issues involved. The benefit lies in having reliable systems that operate smoothly in the background.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Most issues arise from assumptions. Assuming rental income is not taxable, that a one-off sale will not be questioned, or that filings can be delayed are common pitfalls. Mixing personal and company expenses is another mistake that can muddy accounts and create issues during audits or tax reviews. Finally, even minor changes, such as share transfers or director changes, require proper documentation.
Final Thoughts
A property investment company in Singapore offers clarity, control, and flexibility when managed correctly. Tax and compliance require ongoing attention throughout the investment lifecycle. Focus on fundamentals: choose the right structure, keep records clean, respect tax rules, and use corporate secretarial services to manage the mechanics. This discipline may not make headlines, but it will make everything else easier.
The operational efficacy of self-loading concrete mixers is intrinsically linked to ambient weather conditions, which exert profound influence on both mechanical performance and material properties. These versatile machines, designed for autonomous operation across diverse construction environments, must contend with meteorological variables that can significantly alter their functional parameters. Temperature extremes, precipitation patterns, humidity levels, and wind conditions collectively create a complex operational matrix that demands sophisticated adaptation strategies. The interplay between environmental factors and equipment performance extends beyond simple operational adjustments to encompass fundamental material science principles governing concrete hydration and curing dynamics. Understanding these relationships is paramount for optimizing productivity, ensuring structural integrity, and maintaining operational safety in variable climatic conditions.
## Thermal Dynamics and Temperature Regulation Ambient temperature constitutes the most critical environmental variable affecting [self loading concrete mixer](aimixconcretesolution.com/self…) operations, with both high and low extremes presenting distinct challenges. In elevated temperature conditions exceeding 30°C, the hydration reaction accelerates exponentially, reducing concrete workability and setting time by up to 50%. This thermal acceleration necessitates precise adjustments to mixing cycles, with reduced transit times and increased water addition to maintain slump retention. The mechanical systems of the mixer itself face thermal stress, as hydraulic fluids can exceed optimal viscosity ranges, potentially compromising power transmission efficiency. Engine cooling systems must work at maximum capacity to prevent overheating, while electronic control systems may experience thermal drift in sensor calibration, affecting batching accuracy. Conversely, low temperature operations below 5°C introduce a different set of challenges centered on thermal management. Concrete hydration slows dramatically, with setting times doubling for every 10°C drop in temperature below 20°C. This retardation effect requires active heating of mixing water and aggregates to maintain proper curing kinetics. The mixer's hydraulic system faces increased fluid viscosity, demanding pre-heating cycles before operation to ensure responsive control. Steel components become more brittle, increasing the risk of mechanical failure under stress. Water management systems require freeze protection, with heated water tanks and insulated piping becoming essential for continuous operation. The thermal mass of the concrete itself becomes a heat sink, requiring careful calculation of energy input to maintain optimal placement temperature. ## Hydrological Considerations and Moisture Management Precipitation and humidity levels directly impact the moisture content of raw materials, creating complex challenges for concrete quality control. In high humidity environments exceeding 80% relative humidity, aggregates absorb atmospheric moisture, altering their effective water content by 2-5%. This moisture variation necessitates real-time adjustments to the water-cement ratio, requiring sophisticated moisture sensors integrated into the mixer's control system. Without precise compensation, the concrete strength can deviate by up to 15% from design specifications, compromising structural integrity. The increased moisture content also promotes material adhesion to mixer drums and conveying systems, potentially reducing operational efficiency through increased cleaning cycles and material waste.  Rainfall during operations presents immediate challenges to both material quality and site accessibility. Even moderate precipitation of 5mm per hour can increase the water-cement ratio of exposed aggregates by 3-7%, fundamentally altering concrete properties. [Self loading concrete mixture](aimixconcretesolution.com/self… ) operating in wet conditions require enhanced sealing of electrical components and hydraulic systems to prevent moisture ingress and corrosion. Site terrain management becomes critical, as saturated ground conditions can reduce the traction and stability of wheeled mixers, potentially leading to operational hazards. The moisture sensitivity of cementitious materials demands proactive weather monitoring and scheduling flexibility to avoid concrete placement during precipitation events, as remediation of water-affected concrete is both technically challenging and economically costly. ## Atmospheric Conditions and Aerodynamic Effects Wind velocity and atmospheric pressure variations create operational challenges that extend beyond simple weather protection. High wind conditions exceeding 25 km/h significantly increase evaporative water loss from freshly mixed concrete, potentially reducing slump by 20-40% within 30 minutes of exposure. This rapid moisture evaporation necessitates the use of windbreaks or misting systems to maintain concrete workability. The aerodynamic profile of self-loading [concrete mixers](aimixconcretesolution.com/conc…), with their elevated loading arms and discharge chutes, makes them susceptible to wind-induced instability, requiring operational shutdowns during severe wind events for safety considerations. Dust generation from dry aggregate handling increases exponentially with wind speed, demanding enhanced dust suppression systems to maintain environmental compliance. Atmospheric pressure variations, particularly in high-altitude operations, affect both mechanical and material performance. The reduced air density at altitudes above 2,000 meters decreases engine combustion efficiency, potentially reducing power output by 15-25% for naturally aspirated diesel engines. This power reduction impacts loading capacity and mixing efficiency, requiring derating of operational parameters. The lower atmospheric pressure also accelerates water evaporation from concrete mixtures, necessitating adjustments to mixing procedures and water addition rates. The combined effects of wind, atmospheric pressure, and altitude create a complex operational environment that demands sophisticated monitoring and adaptive control systems to maintain consistent concrete quality and equipment performance across varying atmospheric conditions. The operational envelope of self-loading concrete mixers is therefore defined by the intersection of these environmental parameters, with optimal performance requiring continuous monitoring and dynamic adjustment of both mechanical systems and material formulations. The development of integrated weather monitoring and adaptive control systems represents the next frontier in optimizing these machines for reliable operation across the full spectrum of environmental conditions encountered in modern construction projects.
Hello fellow Linuxers, let me take you on my 2-day journey of permanently reinstalling linux:
TL;DR: I had a lot of graphic bugs in Ubuntu and thought my graphics card was dying. Then I installed a lot of distributions with very different bugs and outcomes, just to end at the same distro where I started. lol
Phase 1: Ubuntu 25.10 The Ubuntu installation worked great for roughly 4 months. Then some graphic issues appeared: When the PC was started, and I entered my disk encryption password, the screen turned black. Screen LED was on, but nothing to see. No login screen. When I pressed the power button, the machine shut down gracefully after 1 minute. Ok. As far as I remember, I installed some automatic updates the day before. And there was some "dbx driver signature" stuff on the right corner. So the first thing I figured, update the mainboard firmware. A new firmware was available from 11-2025. Good. FW update went fine. Still black screen instead of login screen. Then I booted into recovery mode by pressing LSHIFT and selecting the GRUB entry. I read something about driver and microcode blacklists. Renamed /etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf and inserted one that the help article suggested. No improvement. Then I reset the mainboard to factory defaults. Only some fan settings and 2 other settings were reset. Things improved, but not for long.
The login screen was visible again, and I could log in, even play a game for 2 hours. I had a good time, and went to bed with a naive happiness. I didn't know what was yet to come.
Next day, new old troubles. Again black screen at login.
Now the mainboard factory reset changed nothing. The curse of blindness lasted on me. I entered the grub menu again by holding LSHIFT, then pressing "e" on the menu entry and adding "nomodeset" to it. Then I could boot, but the graphics were scuffed. There were a lot of visual glitches and it looked like my graphics card fails. Lots of green lines and lots of screen going black for 1 sec and reappearing. I turned off the computer again as I was scared that my hardware would break.
Phase 2: Trying to reinstall the first time I was fed up and tried to reinstall Ubuntu. Live boot USB - Ubuntu 24.04 LTS so i'm safe. Safe my ass. The live boot also ended up in a black screen. Tried Ubuntu 25.10. Same black screen in live environment. Changed the cable from DisplayPort to HDMI and tried all slots on the graphics card. No improvement. Then I asked myself, maybe it has to do with debian, and tried to run cachyOS live boot. Also black screen. What the hell?
Then, with tears of torment in my eyes, I loaded a Winbloat 11 iso on my USB boot stick. The iso worked fine and started the Win 11 preinstallation environment without any graphical issues. A little sigh, my graphics card is still working. But I don't want to install Bloatdows (Winblows?) 11. Don't get me wrong, I used that OS a long time, Win 7 was a good, stable tool but as time passed it was filled with unneccessary and unremovable programs.
But let's not dive that deep into the ocean of shit.
Phase 3: Saving my data I wanted to do this in the live Ubuntu environment, but as it failed to display anything on the screen, I had to look for a different solution.
A little research got me to a "systemrescue" iso and that one worked fine. The live environment fired up and I was able to save all my data by mounting the partition via terminal into /mnt/mountfolder/.
Phase 4: Reinstalling, for real now So I searched for a completely different distribution, and came up with a really cool looking "Garuda Dr460nized". The installation agent was a real pleasure, I used language: English and keyboard layout: German Selected disk encryption and wipe disk completely. After about 20 minutes, the purple login screen appeared and it looked really great. I was happy - no graphic glitches were on the screen.
Then I tried to log in. And it failed. I tried again. Failed. I tried a third time, trying really hard to type the correct password. Failed.
Ok, now you are challenging me? I used the on-screen keyboard to type my password, just to realize: The keyboard layout is still EN-US. Not German. My umlauts have no power here.
I was shattered. How can a setup agent offer a keyboard layout just to laugh you in the face with ONLY en-us at the login?
Also, the former mentioned screen keyboard overshadows the password text field so you are basically typing blind and can't see your progress. Seeing these inconveniences, I got annoyed and decided, if I have these issues at the login screen, the experience won't improve even if I could log in, so decided to reinstall right again.
Phase 5: Reinstalling CachyOS A distribution that is often mentioned, is cachyOS. It is Arch based, has the pacman package manager and overall seems to be a stable choice. I gave it a try and was a little overwhelmed what to pick at the desktop environment selection screen. It seems they have 10+ desktops available to pick.
Back to researching and picking the first DE. Lots of people saying "tiling designs are the best" so I gave it a try. Tried to use i3. The installation was painfully slow. Really slow. After nearly 3 hours I was able to restart and see the result.
Said result was a black screen with a cursor on the top, saying: "username: _" I entered my credentials and the terminal started. My heart broke. All this waiting for nothing. I tried to use CTRL+ALT+F1 CTRL+ALT+F2 CTRL+ALT+F3 in hopes to see a desktop environment on another terminal session. No. They could have also thrown ash in my face and rubbed it in. What a timewaste.
Phase 6: Still Reinstalling cachyOS Eager to make cachyOS work, I booted into the USB iso again and now selected hyprland as my DE. The installation went fine, I could even log in, and after login, I was greeted with a lot of quests. Alright, playing games before I even install any games? What a meta.
The quests demanded an authentication agent, pipewire (whatever that is), some launcher, and amongst others, a clipboard service. After all these things were installed from the terminal, I gave it another reboot. Just to get greeted by the same quest page again, saying the authentication agent is missing. I installed the hyprpolkitagent again via the terminal and pacman. Rebooted again, but no improvement. Somehow it wouldn't recognize that this package is installed. The experience seemed cool overall, I activated some windows, sent them to another workplace via SUPER+SHIFT+2 switched workplace with SUPER+2, changed the tiling from horizontal to vertical with SUPER+V / SUPER+H. It looked fine, but this service was missing.
I couldn't wrap my head around how to make this authentication agent work, so I reinstalled again. Sad too dumb for hyprland noises.
Phase 7: It's still cachyOS Again cachyOS, but always a different desktop environment. Niri seemed good, so I gave it a shot. The installation worked flawlessly and everything technical was fine, I guess.
But when I logged in, I realized this DE is not for me. I couldn't close the default opened terminal with my mouse. There was no x in the corner to close or any other hint. I couldn't launch any other program. Tried CTRL+Space, CTRL+ENTER, SUPER+Space, SUPER+Enter, SUPER alone, nothing happens. It's not obvious what I can do except use the terminal. And that is too much of learning things that just work somewhere else for me.
Phase 8: cachyOS? cachyOS. Now trying with Cosmic. It installed fine, and I could log in, everything seemed cool. And then I tried to install the software I want (steam, discord, thunderbird). The software center just didn't work. It was an icon without an image, and when I clicked on it, nothing happened.
Then I tried to use the file manager, mount my 2nd disk. There was an admin prompt to enter my superuser password. I couldn't type the password at all, no character I pressed on the keyboard led to any input in the password field. Very disappointing. I can't use that.
Phase 9: So it was Ubuntu? - Always has been As it was such a big disappointment with a lot of DEs under cachyOS, and especially the cool looking dragon distro, I moved back to Ubuntu 25.10. Surprisingly, the live USB boot worked again and I could see my display again. Why? I have absolutely no clue. I didn't change anything in the mainboard after Phase 3. So I installed Ubuntu with disk encryption, installed my programs, and now everything is running again like it has a month ago under the same Ubuntu version.
At least now I know what I value in a desktop environment: - Consistency (I'm looking at you, dr460nite and your keyboard layouts) - Easy access to the launcher (Ubuntu only has SUPER key and then you can switch via mouse between all running programs aswell as start any installed app by typing) - See all background apps at once (next to the network and audio icon)(important for VPN, steam, discord) - see date and time in a convenient place (top of the screen) - working file manager (I don't know how Cosmic bugged out so hard) - good package manager (I don't really like the mix of snap and apt, that's why I wanted to try an arch based distro with pacman but it failed in so many other ways..)
Feel free to send me suggestions what I could try to install next, so I can shorten the life of my SSD a little more. 😉
Not sure about Ubuntu, but for your CachyOS attempts, I probably would have avoided the DEs you tried. COSMIC is still under heavy development, and might work better on its "home OS" (being Pop!_OS, but this is complete speculation on my part). Hyprland and Niri seem like advanced DEs to me every time I see them mentioned, so I would have avoided them for a new user.
I've been using Cachy for the better part of a year now with KDE Plasma and it's barely given me any problems. I'd suggest something with KDE, or maybe even GNOME. If you like the Ubuntu environment (apt, flatpaks, etc) you might try Linux Mint. From my experience it's a very easy and hands-off setup. I did not need to use the terminal at all when I set it up on my wife's laptop and MIL's laptop.
ETA: Just read your final paragraph and wanted to add about KDE:
Easy access to the launcher
KDE is reminiscent of Windows. The Launcher is always visible (unless you tell it not to be).
See all background apps at once (next to the network and audio icon)(important for VPN, steam, discord)
Yup.
see date and time in a convenient place (top of the screen)
Yup. Can be placed wherever you want.
working file manager
Dolphin.
good package manager
CachyOS is based on Arch, so it used Pacman and ships with the Arch User Repo helper Paru (and a graphical installer, Octopi). You can easily install Flatpak if that's your thing too. I don't know a lot about package managers but Pacman has been good to me.
Hyprland and Niri aren't even DEs. That's up to the user to sort out, if they want one. So yeah not the best first picks for a beginner who just wants their damn desktop experience now please.
I wouldn't reccomend using a tiling WM like i3/Sway as your first experience at all, they need a lot of previous knowledge to operate properly, they're purposefully left incomplete for users to fill exactly what they want to fill it with.
From what you described GNOME seems pretty good for your use case, but the problem you described on COSMIC could be an isolated problem on its own and could be fixed if you installed a different file manager.
As for the distro, fedora could be a good choice, but if you liked arch based distros you can go with them too.
There's hardware that works under Linux, hardware that doesn't work, and hardware that sort-of-works or is marginal. Lots of graphics cards are in the marginal or don't-work category. I always try to avoid them. Maybe that's not much help. If you're on a desktop PC, your CPU is likely to have some graphics support of its own: can you bypass or pull out the graphics card? They are mostly for gaming. For normal desktop stuff you should be ok without it.
I feel your pain. I tried Fedora 3 times but had graphics issues every time. I switched to Bazzite and haven't had any issues since. Bazzite is Fedora, so it was definitely a skill issue.
No, its not that. I dont suggest people switch GPU unless absolutely needed. That GPU should be able to have a great time on Fedora. When you used fedora did you install the proprietary driver? Because Bazzite ships the proprietary driver but Fedora ships the Open source one which is really bad.
It has been a while, but it was usually after installing the proprietary drivers that I started to get glitches. I probably missed a step somewhere. I have an extra disk, I may give it another go with a bit more care.
A little research got me to a “systemrescue” iso and that one worked fine. The live environment fired up and I was able to save all my data by mounting the partition via terminal into /mnt/mountfolder/.
Nice. I always keep an ISO of systemrescue on a bootable USB for these occasions, it's gotten me out of jams in both Windows and Linux situations.
Not sure what to make of your issue with Ubuntu stopping from working, including the live boot, only for it to work again for you in the end. My hunch is wonky hardware but can't really say.
As others have s pointed out, it looks like as a relatively new user you’ve tried a whole lot of stuff meant for advanced users and managed to completely avoid the tried and trusted Linux mainstays that have been around forever. Like KDE, Gnome, xfce, and most user friendly distros like Linux mint.
Tiling WMs for example are best for people who want to spend weeks if not months working in their configs and dot files, and are privately designed for keyboard and not mouse use (hence the WM you identified as not having a button to close the window)
But I’m curious for you end up doing these things as a new user. Is there a lot of bad advice going on out there?
"pro" tip: Whenever Ubuntu gives you a black screen it's likely the GPU driver or desktop-environment which were borked.
This. Most important thing: Check hardware compatibility. If you don't have extra time for tinkering, get a graphics card that works reliably.
The other thing is that desktop environments can break with changes, though this happens rarely. The more stuff changes, the more fringe yor distribution is, and the less well it is tested, the larger is the risk for breakage.
While you're still in reinstalling mood, you could try out something with KDE, Xfce and Cinnamon desktops to see if you like those better than GNOME (you wouldn't be alone if you do). However this part in particular:
Easy access to the launcher (Ubuntu only has SUPER key and then you can switch via mouse between all running programs aswell as start any installed app by typing)
Sounds a lot like you actually just want GNOME. While we have a lot of choice for Windows clones, there's nothing that does the Super workflow quite like GNOME does.
You can also try the PopOS Shell or PaperWM extensions to try out some tiling functionality. You'll have to spend a few minutes fixing up some key bindings, but you'll still be running GNOME and won't have to worry about desktop portals or authentication agents or notification daemons. You also won't have to reinstall if you end up not liking it, you can just remove the extension, reset the key bindings and you're back to the default experience.
I don't really like the mix of snap and apt, that's why I wanted to try an arch based distro with pacman but it failed in so many other ways.
Unfortunately it's not that easy to stay on just one package manager unless your expectations for available software are very low (or you are willing to jump into NixOS, which I would not recommend). Even on Arch you end up with two because pacman does not pull from the AUR. You might get away with running a Fedora Atomic Desktop (or a derivative like Bazzite) and just pretending that Flatpak is the only thing that exists though.
I would tentatively suggest Fedora Silverblue actually, because while it isn't without issues (missing codecs, Fedora Flatpak vs. Flathub, etc.) it is designed with the non-technical user in mind (which, with no offense intended, you are). That's not true of Arch or any of its derivatives. Debian and Mint are also good options. That being said... there's not really anything wrong with Ubuntu either. It's not "cool" and of course Lemmings (like Redditors) will always recommend their own favorite distribution you've never head of, but if Ubuntu works for you, you can just keep using it.
NB: If you do end up trying GNOME on a non-Ubuntu distribution, you will want the AppIndicator extension. Ubuntu installs this by default, but Fedora doesn't. Without it you won't have Steam or Discord in your panel.
An atomic variant looks, feels, and behaves just like a regular desktop operating system, but your updates are delivered as full images of a working system.
You're a quitter and you do bad choices. Read up before installing anything.
You as a complete rookie is installing i3? i3 is mostly for us coming into Linux in the 90s (cli ages) and advanced users who refuse to waste time using graphical setups while developing.
Try Endevouros, it uses KDE plasma. You will love that as a Windows user.
It's good looking and snappy - no way near i3 cool tho
You aren't alone having stability problems with Ubuntu. As much as I like the OS, my Ubuntu installs always broke and required troubleshooting at some point. Right now I only have Ubuntu installed on a bootable USB ssd that I use for backups and other disk operations, but even on that the desktop crashes regularly.
I eventually got tired exploring different distos and switched back to Mint. It's been running with regular updates and upgrades on my desktop PC for 5 years and 3 on my laptop. I've had very few problems. Debian has been just as stable on my server.
EndeavourOS is pretty good at making using Arch a bit easier in an opinionated way.
Fedora's usually do a good job making the keyboard thing consistent. If you're gaming and want something that you don't need to adjust all the time check out Bazzite.
In any case give KDE Plasma desktop a shot especially if you're used to how Windows works. I mean a more vanilla version that what Garuda probably came with.
The people saying tiling managers are the shit are the ones who have been Linuxing for quite some time. I think newcomers should just always go for a major, mature, opinionated desktop first. KDE, GNOME, Cinnamon. Mate or Xfce if you really like some old school aesthetic or have no RAM to speak of (<4GB). Distro choice comes after, I don't recommend base Ubuntu for most people because of the risk of enshittification from Canonical that I see on the horizon.
The GNU project was started in 1983 and in 2025 you can finally use a pure GNU operating system. Not that you'd want to but that is some serious perseverance.
Some time ago (one or two years, i am not sure) i had the Hurd running on an old Thinkpad and used it as a daily driver for a couple of months. It...worked. Most of the times.
The thing is: Its a really interesting system that - in a different timeline - would have made up a GREAT operating system if it would have come forward and evolved a lot faster. Even without the lack of a ~~browser~~ the bloated VM we nowadays call a browser (you can absolutely run Dillo on it) it just hurts a bit too much to use it for more than resarch / hobbyist / hacking purposes.
Could you elaborate? What made it hurt? Was it just unstable? Hurd's a microkernel, and while þat's no guarantee of good design or code quality, I'd hope it would be more reliable. Wasn't it?
In short: The stability is really a problem - at least it was at the time when i tried it out. I don't know how often something that i worked with just, well, stopped working and the message 'Computer bought the farm' appeared. Sometimes a crashing X session dragged the whole system with it into the abyss freezing the whole system and requiering a reset... followed by a lengthy fsck session. And it was slow. I mean, granted, the Thinkpad R60 i used it on isn't a supercomputer by todays standards, but compared to a Linux system or even OpenBSD it was really, really slow.
I have a high pain tolerance regarding software, i really have... but i had to give up on it after a while.
But now, with this new release... well, i think i will give it another go.
I just rediscovered that i indeed made a little writeup of my first days with the Hurd in my Gopherhole back then, perhaps it gives a bit of the taste what it was when i tried it. Beware, wall of text after the spoiler:
::: spoiler My Phlog post about the Hurd
Oh it HURDs...
I think i have some undiagnosed masochistic tendencies, because i am constantly drawn to ever more esorteric and fringe operating systems and software that will make my life a little bit harder.
The HURD is something that got my attention a long, long time ago, as being this "mysterious next-gen OS that will change everything". Well, it was the late 90s / early 00s, the CD was still king and dialup was really expensive (at least here in germany). I was already messing around with linux and most of the time i compensated my utter lack of knowledge with determination and pure madness.
It was some holiday back in the very early 00s when i managed to get it installed on my (i think) pentium 133, after spending way too long on our very slow dialup line to download the necessary files from some GNU mirror (and learning later that i burned through a whole lot Deutsche Mark after my parents received the telephone bill)
Well, my adventure back then ended in an booting system but without any recognized keyboard, and without really knowing what i am doing (and in need of that PC for my apprenticeship at that time) i threw the towel after some really long nights without getting anywhere. Beaten and defeated i reinstalled Windows and (i think) Debian Linux again and went on to mess with other things. But somehow (like with some other failed projects) it left a scar that sometimes itches.
Now, fast forward about 20 years, its a very slow day at the office, i have nothing really pressing to do and... right out of the blue a GNU is sneaking into my thoughts. I fired up a browser, skimmed the web about news regarding my white whale and found out (somewhat to my surprise) that Hurd is still in active development (even if its going forward at an glacial pace). So, after having messed around with some fairly exotic systems and (thinking to have) much more experience than my teenage self i thought it is on time to take a ride on this bovine again.
Debian Hurd seemed to me the most viable option, so i went right on, downloaded three DVD images of 2021 vintage while absolutely missing the very-not-missable news about an 2023 version until after i had already downloaded the images and burned them to three disks. Well... one can always update later, right?
So, i grabbed my "spare" Thinkpad T60 out of the cabinet, looked at the HDD to make sure i had nothing there that i needed and started the installation... nothing too exotic there, its debian based after all...
After some time the installation was finished, i rebooted into the new system and... FOXTROTT UNIFORM CHARLY KILO!!! ... the keyboard wasn't working. WHY??? It did work in the installer???
After reading through some sites on the net (and yes, i understand the hardware support is slim, there are only a handfull of developers left etc, etc...) and not wanting to repeat my first encounter with the hurd i thought to myself:
Why not try it on the R60? So, i took the HD from the T60, put it into the R60, started the installation again, just to be sure, then the dreaded moment of the reboot came... AND I HAD A WORKING KEYBOARD. YESSS!
So, now i started exploring this system i had waited about 20 years to get running, the GNU and debian sites give a nice overview what does work in which ways, and after all, its not THAT different from your standard GNU/Linux system.
An interesting concept is that of the "translators", just to give an short example:
It creates the folder "ftp" wherein you will find the content of ftp.gnu.org. Granted, for anyone who has worked with Plan 9 or has used FUSE this is not THAT of a revelation, but it is nice... making it possible to layer translators (e.g. for accessing an iso on the ftp server) makes it even a bit nicer.
Now i still had only the three DVDs as package sources, so, thinking that it would be the most safe-ish option to first upgrading everything to the 2023 release i followed an article on the debian pages and added the following to my sources.lst (after commenting out the DVDs):
After that i ran an apt update, installed the debian-archive-ports-keyring package, upgraded everything, initiated a reboot while praying to the mighty GNU that it will come up again.
It did. Everything worked fine.
So, now on the 2023 release, i thought that it would be nice not being stuck on this
And, again, i initiated an update followed by an upgrade.
Aaaand it broke the install. "I am idiot. Shoot me" to quote an romanian friend of mine. Well, back to square one then... now, knowing that it is possible to get a working install, i downloaded the 2023 netinstall ISO and started all over again.
The install from the netinstall media did go as planned until i reached the point where it wanted me to select an debian mirror, started to scan its content... and froze.
Ok, its unstable software, something like that may happen. I rebooted, started the installation again and it did freeze again.
Well... at this point i reached my frustration zenit, it was already late so i somewhat rage-quitted for the day.
Ok, the next evening i was back at it again. THIS time the installer was able to scan the mirror and finish the installation. After the reboot it booted up normally... only to freeze during boot. Okay, its still unfinished software... hard-reset and another try. Just... something during this failed boot attempt seemed to have messed up the ext2 filesystem that bad that fsck could not repair it on its own.
That was the last buckling of that bovine that threw me off again. I needed a break, junior needed attention, and just-too-many things at home needed my attention as an handyman.
Addendum
Another day, new luck... lets try it again. I thought to myself: Well, you got a functional installed system out of the 2021 version, so try it again with this approach. And following my steps above up until after the upgrade to the 2023 version and... everything still works!
Now setting up X and an desktop environment was just a piece of cake after that. Is this GNU now tamed? I don't think so, but at least i got the reins of the bovine and now its really time to explore this ecosystem.
Hey guys! I just wanted to share a proof of concept real quick. No hate at all to GIMP or Pinta, but I just really love Paint.net as I've been using it for over a decade. And since I completely switched over to Arch a year ago, that means the only way I can enjoy using Paint.net again is if I add all the missing Direct 2D implementations. How hard could it be? 😅
As you can see, it's not perfect.. or even usable, but it loads without crashing! And that's good enough for me to call it quits tonight.
Linux Mint has a program simply called "Drawing" that does exactly that. You can resize pictures, draw shapes, write text, paint and save as other formats. It's a big buggy and unoptimized, but it's cool. For simple things, it's sometimes more convenient than GIMP.
The braking system on a Terex pick and carry crane is more than just a stopping mechanism; it is a critical component that controls movement, stabilizes loads, and protects the crane under daily stress. Understanding how this system works helps operators
Terex pick and carry cranes are designed to navigate complex environments while carrying heavy loads, making their braking systems a crucial component for both safety and efficiency. Unlike traditional cranes that remain stationary, pick and carry cranes require a braking system that can handle constant movement, load handling, and frequent stops and starts. This article explores the critical role of the braking system in Terex pick and carry cranes, focusing on the unique challenges they face, the essential functions of the braking system, common issues to watch for, and the importance of using high-quality parts and consistent maintenance.
The Unique Challenges of Braking in Dynamic Operations
Pick and carry cranes operate under conditions that are vastly different from those of stationary cranes. These cranes are designed to move while carrying loads, which means the braking system must handle not only the weight of the crane but also the dynamic forces of the load. This constant movement and load handling place significant stress on the braking system.
When a crane travels with a suspended or partially carried load, the braking forces impact the wheels, the boom, the load, and the center of gravity. A sudden stop can cause structural shock, while weak brakes can lead to unwanted movement. Therefore, the braking system must balance stopping power with control, providing smooth and responsive braking rather than abrupt stops.
The Essential Functions of the Braking System
The braking system on Terex pick and carry cranes performs three primary functions:
Slowing the Crane During Travel: The system must effectively reduce the speed of the crane while maintaining control.
Holding the Crane Stationary: When the crane is parked or positioned, the brakes must securely hold it in place, especially on uneven ground or with a load still engaged.
Supporting Controlled Stopping: During load maneuvering, the brakes must provide controlled stopping to prevent load instability and structural stress.
Most Terex pick and carry cranes use a combination of service brakes and parking brakes, often integrated with hydraulic and mechanical components. The exact layout may vary by model, but the underlying principles remain consistent.
Service Brakes: Designed for Frequent Use
Service brakes are the workhorses of the braking system, used constantly during travel and positioning. They are designed to provide smooth, progressive stopping, allowing operators to modulate braking force, especially when carrying loads.
Wear is inevitable, but what matters is how evenly it occurs and how early it is addressed. Ignoring early signs, such as longer stopping distances or inconsistent brake feel, often leads to more expensive repairs later. Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial to ensure the service brakes remain effective.
Parking Brakes: More Than Just a Safety Feature
Parking brakes play a critical role in securing the crane when it is not in motion. They are often spring-applied and hydraulically released, meaning that loss of pressure automatically applies the brake. This design ensures that the crane remains stationary even if there is a hydraulic system failure.
Problems arise when components are worn or contaminated. A parking brake that doesn’t fully release creates drag, while one that doesn’t fully apply creates risk. Both issues shorten component life and increase inspection concerns. Regular maintenance and inspection are essential to ensure the parking brakes function correctly.
The Importance of Hydraulics in Braking Performance
Hydraulics are central to the functioning of the braking system. Brake pressure depends on clean fluid, healthy pumps, and properly functioning valves. Contaminated hydraulic oil affects brake response just as much as it affects boom functions.
Temperature also plays a role. Cold oil reacts slowly, while hot oil thins out. Both conditions change brake feel and response time. Consistent hydraulic maintenance is crucial, as small hydraulic issues often first manifest in braking performance.
Load, Momentum, and Brake Stress
Brakes do not fail in isolation; they react to how the crane is used. Carrying loads at speed, stopping frequently, or operating on slopes increases brake stress. The heavier the load, the more energy the brakes must absorb. Over time, this heat and force accelerate wear.
Operators often feel this before they see it. A crane that used to stop smoothly may start feeling “soft” or inconsistent. This feedback is valuable and should be taken seriously by maintenance teams, as it is often the earliest warning sign.
Common Warning Signs of Braking Issues
Braking problems rarely appear without warning. They usually build slowly. Changes in pedal feel, delayed response, noise during braking, or visible heat buildup all indicate developing issues. Uneven stopping or the crane pulling to one side is another red flag.
These symptoms do not always mean major failure is imminent, but they do signal that an inspection is overdue. Addressing them early protects more than just the brakes; it also safeguards driveline components, tires, and structural elements.
The Importance of Quality Parts and Reliable Suppliers
Braking systems depend on precise tolerances. Friction materials, springs, seals, and discs all work together. Using incorrect or low-quality components can subtly but dangerously alter braking characteristics. A brake that grabs too hard can be just as risky as one that slips.
This is why sourcing proper Terex parts is crucial. Components designed for these cranes are tested for the specific loads, speeds, and duty cycles they experience. Working with a knowledgeable reliable crane parts supplier helps ensure compatibility and performance. A supplier who understands crane applications can prevent mismatched parts that lead to uneven wear or unpredictable braking behavior.
Consistent Maintenance: The Key to Longevity
Braking systems do not require constant attention, but they do need regular, consistent checks. Visual inspections, adjustment checks, and hydraulic system monitoring go a long way. Waiting until braking performance degrades usually means more downtime and higher costs.
It is also important to look beyond the brake itself. Linkages, mounts, and surrounding components affect how braking forces move through the crane. Good maintenance habits keep braking behavior predictable, which keeps operators confident.
Conclusion
The braking system on a Terex pick and carry crane is more than just a stopping mechanism; it is a critical component that controls movement, stabilizes loads, and protects the crane under daily stress. Understanding how this system works helps operators use it more effectively and helps maintenance teams catch problems early. Using correct Terex parts and sourcing them through a reliable crane parts supplier supports this effort by keeping braking performance consistent and reliable.
When brakes work the way they should, no one really notices. And in crane operation, that’s exactly what you want.
We are a leading supplier of quality crane parts for Kato, Tadano, Terex, P&H and other major brands. Global delivery of genuine construction equipment spares.
Mobile crushing technology is playing an increasingly critical role in Latin America’s construction, mining, and aggregates sectors. As infrastructure projects expand into remote regions and timelines become tighter, contractors and quarry operators are turning to mobile solutions for faster deployment, lower logistics costs, and higher operational flexibility. However, the performance of any mobile system depends not only on equipment quality but also on how well local teams understand its operation and maintenance.
Early in the learning process, many teams focus on selecting the right mobile stone crusher plant(planta chancadora movil), configuring a reliable stone crusher plant, and understanding the fundamentals of key components such as the jaw crusher. These keywords reflect practical priorities: achieving stable production, minimizing downtime, and ensuring long-term equipment reliability. This article provides a structured, field-oriented guide to help Latin American construction and quarry teams quickly build operational competence and maintenance discipline for mobile crushing plants.
Building a Strong Operational Foundation
Successful operation begins with a clear understanding of how mobile crushing plants function as integrated systems rather than isolated machines.
Understanding System Layout and Material Flow
A mobile stone crusher plant typically includes a primary crusher, screening units, conveyors, and power systems, all mounted on a mobile chassis. Material flows from the feed hopper through the primary crushing stage, then to secondary processing and screening, before being stockpiled or transferred.
Operators must understand not only how each component works individually, but also how changes in feed size, moisture, or production targets affect the entire system. For example, incorrect feeding into a jaw crusher can lead to blockages, uneven wear, or unstable output across the stone crusher plant(planta chancadora de piedra).
Training sessions should therefore focus on system-level thinking, emphasizing material flow, choke feeding principles, and the relationship between crusher settings and product grading.
Mastering Control Panels and Automation Features
Modern mobile crushing plants are increasingly equipped with digital control panels, automated setting adjustments, and remote monitoring systems. These tools enable operators to optimize production in real time, adjust crusher parameters, and monitor machine health indicators.
Latin American construction teams benefit significantly from structured training on these interfaces, including how to interpret performance data, respond to alarms, and adjust settings without interrupting production. This capability transforms the mobile stone crusher plant from a manual machine into a smart production asset.
Operating the Jaw Crusher Effectively
The jaw crusher remains the most common primary crusher in mobile crushing plants due to its reliability, simplicity, and ability to handle large feed sizes. However, improper operation can significantly reduce efficiency and increase maintenance costs.
Feed Management and Material Preparation
Consistent feed size and composition are essential for stable jaw crusher(chancadora de mandibula) performance. Oversized boulders, excessive fines, or wet, sticky material can cause blockages and uneven wear.
Operators should ensure that feed material is properly prepared through scalping screens, pre-sorting, or controlled blasting where applicable. Maintaining a consistent feed rate and avoiding empty crushing chambers improves throughput and protects critical wear components.
In a mobile stone crusher plant environment, where feed conditions often change rapidly, this discipline is especially important to maintain stable production across the stone crusher plant.
Crusher Settings and Wear Monitoring
Correct adjustment of the closed-side setting (CSS) directly affects product size, crusher capacity, and wear patterns. Operators should understand how to adjust settings safely and how these changes influence downstream screening and conveying.
Routine inspection of jaw plates, cheek plates, and toggle components allows teams to detect abnormal wear early. Replacing wear parts before failure not only reduces downtime but also protects the main structure of the jaw crusher and the overall stone crusher plant.
Establishing a Practical Maintenance Strategy
Maintenance excellence is a decisive factor in the long-term performance of mobile crushing plants. In Latin American projects, where service support may be limited in remote areas, proactive maintenance planning becomes even more critical.
Preventive Maintenance Scheduling
A structured preventive maintenance program should be based on operating hours, material abrasiveness, and environmental conditions. Daily, weekly, and monthly inspection routines must be clearly documented and consistently applied.
For a mobile stone crusher plant, this includes lubrication checks, belt tension inspections, electrical system testing, and structural bolt verification. A well-maintained stone crusher plant operates more efficiently, consumes less fuel, and experiences fewer unplanned shutdowns.
Spare Parts Management and Logistics Planning
Access to critical spare parts is essential for minimizing downtime. Teams should maintain a site-level inventory of high-wear items such as jaw plates, liners, belts, filters, and hydraulic components.
In Latin America, where transport lead times can be unpredictable, spare parts planning must be aligned with operating intensity and wear rates. This ensures that a jaw crusher or other critical components can be serviced without extended production interruptions.
Training and Skill Development for Local Teams
Human capability is the most important asset in any crushing operation. Structured training programs significantly reduce equipment misuse, improve safety, and enhance overall plant efficiency.
On-Site Training and Simulation
On-site training allows operators to learn directly on the mobile stone crusher plant under real operating conditions. This includes startup and shutdown procedures, emergency response protocols, and troubleshooting common operational issues.
Simulation-based training, whether through digital tools or structured drills, helps teams practice responses to abnormal conditions such as blockages, power failures, or hydraulic faults without risking equipment damage.
Cross-Training for Operational Resilience
Cross-training multiple team members to operate and maintain different components of the stone crusher plant improves operational resilience. If one operator is unavailable, others can step in without disrupting production.
This approach is particularly valuable in Latin American construction projects where workforce availability can fluctuate due to project mobility, seasonal labor patterns, or regional constraints.
Integrating Safety into Daily Operations
Safety is inseparable from productivity. Mobile crushing plants involve high-energy processes, moving components, and heavy material flows, making disciplined safety practices essential.
Operators should receive formal training on lockout and tagout procedures, confined space awareness, and safe maintenance practices. Clear safety signage, routine safety briefings, and strict enforcement of personal protective equipment standards must be integral to daily operations.
A safety-oriented culture not only protects personnel but also reduces equipment damage, operational interruptions, and regulatory risk across the mobile stone crusher plant and the broader stone crusher plant system.
Driving Continuous Improvement Through Data and Feedback
Modern mobile crushing plants generate valuable operational data, including throughput, fuel consumption, wear rates, and downtime patterns. Teams that actively analyze this data can identify performance trends, optimize maintenance schedules, and improve operational decision-making.
Regular performance reviews, combined with operator feedback, enable continuous improvement across the stone crusher plant. This data-driven approach helps Latin American construction teams move beyond basic operation toward high-efficiency, high-reliability crushing operations.
A Practical Path to Long-Term Operational Excellence
As infrastructure investment continues to grow across Latin America, mobile crushing plants will remain a central component of aggregate production and construction logistics. Teams that quickly master the operation and maintenance of these systems gain a decisive competitive advantage.
By building strong foundational knowledge, operating the jaw crusher correctly, implementing structured maintenance programs, investing in local workforce training, and embedding safety and data-driven improvement into daily practice, construction teams can unlock the full value of their mobile stone crusher plant.
This disciplined approach not only enhances equipment performance and project profitability but also establishes a sustainable operational model for long-term success across diverse Latin American construction and mining environments.
Thought I'd create a distinct thread from the previous one asking about daily use, because I really do want to hear more on people's pain points. Great to know people are generally sounding pretty positive in those posts who recently switched, but want to know your difficulties as well! This way old and new users can share their thoughts, hopefully to inspire a respectful discussion.
Touchpad: No matter what I did, the touchpad is always so bad on Linux (tried on different devices, different hardware, different distros). Two finger scrolling is not consistent, movement doesn't feel right, gestures are not precise enough. Tried to get the "two finger swipe back" on the browser on my old Intel Macbook Air and it was just horrible. Could only get three finger swipe to work and recognition of that was just not very consistent. At the moment I have a old notebook sitting here to set up for one of my family members and could only get somewhat smooth scrolling to work on Mint by using some arcane workaround... but only in Firefox, scrolling anywhere else still sucks. Apparently touchpads on Linux are still my nemesis.
I would love to use Linux on my notebook too, but I also don't want to fight with my main input all the time. 🙁 Will try Asahi linux on the M1 Macbook as soon the battery issue improves, but I have a feeling that the touchpad problems will drive me back to Mac OS again (which sucks, because they keep locking Mac OS down more every year...).
Screen blanking, or rather screen blanking not functioning properly.
I have literally spent 9 months researching every possible angle and even going as far as buying some of those Edid Emulator passthroughs for each monitor to see if those helped. Tried disabling the Kscreen manager in KDE. Tried manually controlling it via CLI and DPMS. Tried different mice and keyboards to see if it was my inputs waking it up. Tried making sure all the monitors had their auto-select input option disabled. Nope, my monitors blank for a second or two and then unblank immediately. The issue is present in both X11 and Wayland.
I have had to jump through hoops to enable a screen saver in wayland. I have to turn my monitors off manually every night. It's really frustrating. It seems like a really simple thing, but it's like, literally all I want is consistent screen blanking and I have spent the better part of 9 months on and off trying to find a fucking solution to no avail. I still have no explanation for why they wake instantly, they don't seem to be triggered by anything on the system, based on the logs.
I even made a post asking for help regarding it here on Lemmy about six months ago. No luck.
It drives me up the wall because I'm actually really good at researching and finding solutions for problems I've run into online. This one mystifies and eludes me and while seeming minor I feel like is a genuine pain in my ass.
Related: Have an old laptop running a server OS with no GUI and have no ability to disable the monitor since technically there isn't any monitor rendering set up, so all commands to screen blank the monitor fail because there's technically no monitor to turn off according to the system.
I don't really have an option. I have four monitors and four video outputs, and only one output is HDMI. In fact, three of the cables are DP to HDMI because I don't have any DP capable monitors. So yeah.
Some weird quirk of its protocol basically fubars it.
Seems like this would be something to be producing logs on for community developers in hopes of finding a solution though. Could you maybe point me to the info you found on this? I'd be interested to see if there's any timeline that anyone is working toward in fixing it.
Funny thing is that the same issue was resolved for me by switching the other way around - from HDMI to DisplayPort. So there's something weirder going on than a bug in DP implementation
I have a Thinkpad with integrated graphics I basically use as a launcher for Firefox and Steam. Attached to a docking station with an external monitor connected via HDMI. Nothing fancy. In several different distros, I can't play my Steam games on Gnome with Wayland, because the game window won't open properly. It's either bigger than the screen so I only see part of it, or smaller and windowed. A lot of the time it will just show a black screen inside the window. Tried all available Proton versions, laptop lid open or closed, laptop monitor active or deactivated. Makes no difference. It works fine on Xfce (X11), KDE 5 (X11) and Plasma (Wayland), so I'm not too bothered. I'd prefer Gnome, though.
Other issues that don't bother me much: I had to disable the fingerprint reader in BIOS to get rid of error message spam during boot, and the monitor configuration isn't applied on the login screen so I have to type my password in blindly.
What bothers me more is that the laptop doesn't receive an IP address from my DHCP server over WiFi, while my wife's Windows PC and my phone do. But that's more likely due to a misconfigured DHCP server than the OS.
What bothers me more is that the laptop doesn’t receive an IP address from my DHCP server over WiFi, while my wife’s Windows PC and my phone do. But that’s more likely due to a misconfigured DHCP server than the OS.
Do you have static DHCP IPs being handed out or do you mean it's just not getting an IP from the DHCP pool? Because for static IPs with machines that sometimes connect via hardwire and sometimes connect via WiFi I always make sure to provision two separate IPs with the MAC addresses for ethernet and WiFi each assigned to the different IPs.
It's supposed to get an IP from the pool. But I have a wonky setup with a WiFi repeater that combines 2 SSIDs from the router (for 2G and 5G) into one. If I connect directly to the router's WiFi I have no issues.
That sounds less like misconfigured DHCP and more like the wonky setup is preventing DHCP handshakes happening consistently, but could be several different issues, really.
For some reason my webcam is squished to a 16:9 format on Teams through Vivaldi for work. Other than that, both work and private use and gaming has been fairly flawless. Oh, except for Star Citizen that was a hassle to set up, but once the community guides were found, it was easily figured out.
Linux is better for audio production than it’s ever been. That said, the plug-in support is still severely lacking. Even the VST bridges are hit or miss because a lot of plugins install via .exe installers which may or may not run well via wine. Getting a raw .vst file is actually pretty rare. And that’s for free plugins that don’t require DRM. Most professional quality plugins are more complex.
Have you tried LSP? I’m super impressed by it and it can be a drop in replacement for many pro-grade technical plugins. That and reapak have pretty much replaced everything for me.
LSP seems neat from what I’ve used. I think Reaper’s stock plugins are higher quality compared to the stock plugins in most other daws as well. I’m specifically in the market for modern metal drum sampler and amp sim plugins. The open source stuff is great compared to what it used to be. Just nowhere near what I can get pretty easily on Mac or Windows. It’s the finally itch I need scratched to really whole heartedly use Linux full time
Just last night I was playing around with the Tukan plugin collection and they are mental. Lots of very good sounding clones and models. I haven’t checked the drum stuff, but I did play around with the bass and guitar stations and managed to dial in some serious high-gain wall of sound type tones very easily.
Another way of getting good tones is simply obtaining high quality IR-s and just loading them in a suitable plugin. If you have a reamp box and access to some nice amps you can even create your own.
You could also do something similar for the drums. Just get some nice samples, load them into any old sequencer and you got yourself a drummer who’s never late or drunk. Then again, you lose the out of the box experience, but you only have to do it once.
I regret not switching my audio workflow to linux much earlier. A few years ago I got rid of everything Microsoft and started working with Reaper stock plugins exclusively. Not as pretty, but basically anything can be done with some fiddling. Only now I’m exploring the JSFX and LSP options and I’m hard pressed to find anything that I miss from the days of expensive plugins. Made me a better engineer as well. Less distractions, more listening and measuring.
It is probably because I am a moron and just took a long time to figure it out, but its always harder to set up network shares with my linux desktop than any other machine in my house. At this point I know how to do it pretty well, but its a LOT more involved because none of the GUI tools seem to really work right.
Like I will share a folder from my server (also running linux BTW) and its instantly viewable on my windows laptop and even my streaming devices, but to discover it on my other linux machine is always a chore that involves editing a few config files and just kinda randomly poking around until it works.
but to discover it on my other linux machine is always a chore that involves editing a few config files and just kinda randomly poking around until it works.
What's your desktop environment? On KDE you can just enter smb://serverhost/path in the Dolphin navigation bar and it will open it.
The Dolphin file browser picked mine up pretty quick. In the left folder tab I think I just had to click on the Network folder and then my shares were there, and I could right click and pin them to the sidebar
My latest project is a NixOS based NAS, with the goal being to make something super reproducible I can help friends setup for themselves to build out a decentralized backup/media/adblock/fileshare/communication tool for me and my loved ones.
I understand the concept and use case of flakes and home manager but every time I have attempted to install these, down to just fully copying provided configs, something doesn’t work, and then uninstalling them is a bit of a nightmare. I’ve yet to find a truly accessible NixOS tutorial as someone coming from an Arch from scratch install and tinkering with some 6 other Linux based operating systems.
I’d love for either a fully flake free setup, that is just simple “default style” config files, OR an actually useful tutorial that discusses the generic process of installing these in a way that I can actually understand, because I clearly lack some important piece of knowledge to make it work as intended. So many pieces of software I’m interested in simply say “install the XYZ flake and you’re good to go”. People make Nix seem so simple (and when it works it feels that way) but there’s some disconnect between the author of every tutorial I’ve followed and me as a relatively new to Nix end user.
One thing that is really annoying is that for working with plugging in and out SD cards in my internal SD card reader I always have to go to standby for it to properly remove and then again to properly detect a new one being inserted. This does not seem to be a problem with external readers.
Also I mostly keep my laptop in standby but have to restart every two weeks since some small things like fingerprint sign in seem to just randomly stop working after a few days of usage.
Otherwise it's smooth sailing but I think that's mostly because I have an older Thinkpad and they are just really well supported and I'm not trying to do very special things and mostly stick do default workflows in my distro.
reading all them pain points, I had to type this up. free advice, worth what you paid for it.
you know how in life you're supposed to pick your side, your team, and stick to it? like, no tifosi is changing their allegiance because the rival got a fancier kit or a new power forward or whatever; in fact, you'll root harder for your underdog darlings. you don't become a nazi overnight because they're flooding the aether or their spokes is a dead ringer for scarjo. etc.
here, you gotta do the opposite. you gotta anticipate where the major development effort goes to and go there now. you can't cling to X11 and xfce4 and sysv init and whatever and then removed that you can't nicely alt-tab out of games or have functioning HiDPI or you audio stack from 2006 is crapping out and such.
the largest linux hardware manufacturer at present is valve. they went with plasma, they went with wayland, they put in a lot of work to make it better, and with new steam hardware that's likely to continue. in addition, there's a smorgasbord of activity in that sector and that's your best - and I contend, only - bet.
so that's what you'll run, and like it. I've ran close to everything prior to plasma and have occasional nostalgic flashbacks and miss a feature or two over here. but this is the thing with the most hands on and your best bet that someone already solved your issue or is aware of it and working on it.
Also arm support, I really wanted to use asahi but a lot of my apps just dont support it. I was going to look into recompiling some of the open source apps I use like my authenticator but havnt gotten around to it yet.
As far as my novice knowledge understands, this isn't a fixable "issue". But I'd love to use Debian as my main OS for everything, but I know there's gonna be issues with Steam/GOG games and GPU drivers. My patience and tolerance with "daily drivers" is much lower than my servers, so as far as I know that pretty much limits me to Mint (which isn't as cool)
What about trying a non-Debian distro that "just works?" The only main difference is package managers, and some files being in a different place (excluding home directory).
Something Arch or Fedora based depending on what you want to do. EndeavorOS, Garuda on the Arch side. Fedora is good too as-is, just make sure you add RPM Fusion, another package repo, because some stuff like NVIDIA drivers aren't available. RPM also has a graphical setup option on their website.
Basically I would take a glance at the docs for Arch and Fedora and choose based off which one I like reading better.
Thanks for the info! I've heard very little about Fedora so I assumed it had a large learning curve. My only experience with Arch-based distros is whatever they put on Steamdecks, and my friend with one has had problems every time he's over
I ran Debian as my main OS for years around 2005-2010 or so. If you run the testing branch it gets you pretty new stuff. Just don't run the testing branch for a few months after they do a stable release as that's when all the big breaking changes take place. Also, Trixie is still relatively new and has a new enough kernel to make most GPU stuff work well. If you need a newer kernel it's not too difficult to build a new one and use that so you can get fresher amdgpu modules, for example.
Well, this is more of an I should probably learn how to thing, but even with all the customizations I've made to Cinnamon, I'd love to be able to do more customizations.
I cannot switch off Cinnamon on my desktop since I'm technically running tech support for my dad, also running Mint w/Cinnamon. Would if I could.
Assuming distros, my pain point is that it is not popular. For Linux to actually take over, UI/UX for everything without a single touch of CLI (akin to Windows and Mac OS) needs to be normalised. And everything just needs to work (see LTT), be snappy/instant (looking at you file browsers, Firefox, etc.), and use established behavioural norms within Windows and Mac (looking at you middle click paste, and it not being a universal scroll) as basics. Just give any distro to any Asian population. They won't even be able to figure out how to type their own language as if they are exiting Vim.
For Linux to actually take over, UI/UX for everything without a single touch of CLI needs to be normalised. And everything just needs to work, be snappy/instant, and use established behavioural norms as basics.
I spent like three hours I didn't have the other day trying to bring a Debian Unstable system up to date, it decided to stop every few packages to tell me it failed because the t64 libraries conflict with the regular ones and nobody taught apt how to figure that shit out for me and install the right ones.
Even Ubuntu is like "oh hey there's a new release, you're available for three hours straight to, every two to fifty minutes, explain to a TUI dialog that you don't have an opinion, right? Oh also can you resolve this merge conflict on this config file we think you edited, but you didn't, by being shown the diff once and then opening nano?"
What it is is my attempt to avoid the nonsense biannual massive Ubuntu upgrades.
Really I've got "Siduction", an ostensible distro "based on" Debian Unstable. This is accomplished by just having the Debian Unstable package sources in there, plus a couple others that give you pretty themes.
I expect Debian Unstable to occasionally ship me broken packages, but I'm surprised to have it just generally not have functional migration solutions when the setup goes through major changes. Not because there's a bug in something, as far as I can tell, but because nobody engineered anything.
my memory isn't great, so trying to remember all the terminal commands is pretty tough for me (personal issue).
but also, flatpaks can be frustrating to work with. for example, i've been trying to run a DAW set up on my PC, and getting it to read a MIDI keyboard, or run most plugins (flatpak or not) is a headache. i have even tried messing with flatseal, but even that can break applications, and as an end user, even the flatseal GUI is hard to wrap my head around. perhaps another personal issue.
not as bad, but modding games can be rough in a similar way. i think it's sandboxing or bwrap that can cause issues with mod managers, which often forces me to manually add/install files to the desired game, and pray that i didn't add the wrong file to the wrong folder. unmodded games are a breeze to play, however.
but other than that, i'm pretty happy! i'll take these issues over my previous windows issues any day.
There are some games I sometimes play that don't work. Fortnite, Infinity Nikki, maybe Overwatch.
I also like using One Drive for syncing around and accessing files and it works well with my NAS. I have not really got it working at all in Linux.
On my laptop, when not connected to my home network, the file browser (I tried several) hangs terribly terribly bad when opening it because it can't find the network drives in my fstab file. It was bad enough I just took them out and manually browse to the folders if I need to by IP.
I really like Affinity Photo and have a paid copy from before it went free. I can't get it working in Limux on my laptop. I absolutely HATE GIMP, do not sughest GIMP. The UI has been dog shit for forever (I have tried using it off and on for ages now, like, decades, if its been around that long). Its garbage.
The only real thing that's consistently annoying for me is UI scaling on high-DPI displays. Between the DE, GTK, and QT all needing different settings that all act differently.
But I guess generally once you get it set it's mostly fine.
I'm going to be honest, as a long time Linux user I also think this is one of those issues that is more common than it should be. It's incredibly annoying and really pushes you away from using it as your daily driver.
Btw, check your last boot's log with sudo journalctl -e -b -1 to see what its dying words were. If you're lucky it's dying when coming back up and spitting the related errors in red, but sometimes it will just be "Reached target sleep" in which case it's a bit of a bitch to troubleshoot. You can look through the logs to see if any error might be related, but if you're not well versed in Linux it might as well be an alien language. Common suspects: Nvidia, Bluetooth, encrypted swap or RAM, ACPI bugs, BIOS needs an update.
This issue did not affect my previous laptop. However, under heavy load, my current laptop sometimes freezes and even REISUB sometimes failed to work. The only way is to force power off via button.
This persisted across all distros from Debian based to Fedora to current Void.
Other times, laptop will stutter to a near halt post some complex process and even after said process(like a Handbrake task) is closed, continues to act as if the resources were never freed.
I only used Windows 11 for a single month b/w 2016- current (other wise, distro hopping was default) and it was stable. I can't pin point the actual root cause (driver issues, kernel level problem) but still persist with Linux (Windows has its own stuff of problems that we all are aware).
I wonder if maybe it's a governor problem. Laptops are often super power limited, sometimes even more so thermally limited, so they rely on increasingly bonkers power profiles to try to balance it, but pegging the laptop at 100% utilization such as while transcoding can still cause it to fall over. Have you played with adjusting the power profile at all?
It is not a power profile problem since I have looked into that. Even under normal circumstances, simple stuff like having tons of tabs open cause it to creak. Yes the hardware is not cutting edge but my previous laptop was worse (4 GB Ram) and whilst Linux showed it's limits then, it never came close to crashing ever. I don't think my Debian install in the past ever freezed on older laptop.
I'm not sure why but SDL wants to change to sdlcompat and this is a breaking change for another application I'm running and I don't know why this package change is needed when I just keep hitting no each time and everything works as expected
This is why I think we shouldn't recommend any (mutable) ArchLinux distro to gamers who come fresh from Windows. Including CachyOS.
Not implying you are one, IDK your experience level, but these kinds of prompts being shown to the user about packaging are a core feature of ArchLinux. This can happen anytime you update an Arch-based system.
No it's not, it's the underlying philosophy/expectation that you want to be aware of and in control of every single package/library that's installed on your system.
And that is not true for the vast majority of people who are getting CachyOS as a recommendation when they search for a "Linux for gaming".
I think CachyOS is great, and I use it myself, in spite of the ArchLinux base, but I know the pain it brings and have consciously accepted that, and I have fallback plans: I make sure it is easy to re-install my system without losing my home dir or game files. I could even pull in all the important stuff in my home dir from my dotfiles repo.
But this is something you have to want.
On the other hand, I did have to compile xpadneo from source on my wife's Mint pc in order for her to be able to use an Xbox controller, because there is no deb or PPA of it. So far for Ubuntu-based distros being "GUI only". On Arch, you could install it from AUR through a GUI.
I use arch because in my experience noodling with debian/Ubuntu to get something to work is far more infuriating.
I have a very minimalist approach to how I install packages and typically don't have any issues.
When I was googling around for why the electron application was no longer working I couldn't drill it down to sdl compat because nothing hinted at sdl, it only mentioned OpenGL.
In fact I find it strange that an electron app would break over an sdl package, when others such as discord don't.
I always set the timeout to 0 in /etc/default/grub, that gets rid of the first screen. And with plymouth installed, add "quiet splash" to the kernel parameters in the same file, that improves the rest (although it's still not perfect). Some distros have this set up out of the box. Ubuntu even compiled their own grub version to make booting look better (and Mint uses it too).
Scrivener. Everything else has a substitute or workaround that is easily implemented by a non programmer. I own both the Apple and Windows forms of the program.
Mainly kernel level anticheat, though that is obviously not really linux fault.
My other personal gripe is probably stumbling across a GTK based app that works for what I want it to do but clashes extremely badly with my Plasma DE.
For example, I wanted to set up automatic file backups to an SFTP server using borg. The two common UI interfaces I found are vorta and pika-backup. Vorta only supports SSH and local backup repositories while pika allows SFTP through some kind of compatibility layer with gvfs.
Seems like pika is the right choice for me but the UI felt incredibly dumbed down and really did not match with anything else on my PC. Since both programs were kind of out, I found another backup tool in Kopia.
The reason I was looking for a backup tool at all? I was previously using synology active backup for business, which is available on all linux distros except arch.
Vorta only supports SSH and local backup repositories while pika allows SFTP through some kind of compatibility layer with gvfs.
That's kinda wild given SFTP is just SSH.
If you're flinging files across the network, rsync is usually a really good option. It'll typically be run over SSH/SFTP and is capable of resuming if interrupted, verifying the copied files match the original, etc. and rsync can be super fast compared straight SFTP in some cases. In a pinch you can always cobble together a pretty robust backup script purely based off rsync
I think security wise linux can do better, I'd like to see more isolation of processes. I find accessibility is lacking as well, particularly translation and ocr software. I think this is actually something local visual ai models would be very good at but are not leveraged for in open source.
I'm on Kinoite for a host of reasons but one reason I chose an atomic distros was isolation / containerizatoon. I'll take a look at what secure blue adds and see if I can manually implement any of that in Kinoite
waking from sleep like 75% of the time it just... didn't tbh since turning sleep off i haven't really missed it at all, but weird that i had that issue consistently on multiple distros on different hardware
I've been running Bazzite on my main PC since October (I have a bad habit of tinkering with my Linux installs to death so I opted for immutable so I'm less likely to break it) and of all of the weird and obscure windows software I've installed, all has worked flawlessly including funky model railroad track planning software and some somewhat obscure simulator games. I also have some games from the 90s that haven't worked on modern Windows in years run flawlessly. Heck even Sims via EA's launcher runs flawlessly (if not better because I can minimize it from fullscreen, something it can't do on Windows since the DX11 update)
Literally the only thing I've found that I can't run is anything requiring Ubisoft's launcher. The furthest I got is to about 30% through downloading Anno 1800 before it crashed and refused to run the launcher again. I can't help but suspect they intentionally broke compatibility because that would be very on-brand for them, but you never know. Kinda sad because I wanted to play an Anno game that's new enough to not have gotten a disc release but whatever I have plenty of other games I can play
Using Mint for some years now, there are two main pain points for me. Both do not stop me from using Mint as my daily operating system, but they reduce convenience.
Default package repositories contain software versions that are long outdated (e.g. tmux, claws mail, neovim, libreoffice). Although this can usually be fixed by custom ppa or manual installation it decreases the benefits of a default package repository and causes additional maintenance efforts.
Laptop hardware / driver issues: - When using nvidia graphics driver, FN+Fx keys do not change display brightness (although brightness hud is shown). When using xorg driver instead, these work, but the input for unlocking my luks volume at boot freezes and I cannot enter the password. - FN+Fx does not enable/disable touchpad. I was able to fix this with a custom script and keybinding. - Keyboard lighting cannot be controlled by OpenRGB and some other tools I tried, because the specific keyboard is not supported (yet?).
Just wanted to say this is a nice thread, thanks OP for starting it and everyone for participating 😀
Gives me nostalgia for the "tech support" category in forums. We should really really bring them back, they're not well suited to "aggregator" platforms like Lemmy/Reddit or messaging applications like Discord
VR. Using CachyOS, a new 9060xt 16gb, and a Quest2. When I can get steam VR to launch and connect at all its extremely choppy and stuttery to the point its unusable. Worked fine on the same hardware and network before switching from windows.
Im pretty sure the Index works great with Linux right?
Meta headsets are largely shit. I have a quest 2 and I got sick of how invasive and maliciously coded it was so it just sits now. I dont need zucc seeing inside my house.
Yeah I only have that quest 2 because it was free. I would like to only stream PCVR titles to it to minimize meta usage. At least until the steam frame comes out.
The biggest problem for me right now is FreeCADs control scheme is atrocious. Trying to use it to do even basic shit takes forever because it's not intuitive at all. Even when I pick the option that's supposed to be closest to Fusion360 (which is what I'm used to). I shouldn't have to google how to select things because left clicking does nothing. The other stuff I've tried so far has been relatively painless but that app pisses me off so bad every time I touch it.
Like, holy shit guys, why can't we call it "Extrude" like literally every other CAD program does? Don't be different solely for the sake of being different. It just makes it harder for people to switch.
My primary use case is for audio production. I love that my DAW is native (Bitwig Studio), it runs like a charm. I ran into a lot of issues implementing it with Wine and yabridge with the flatpak install to still use my windows only plugins (I have a large collection of really cool tools)
After building Bitwig in a distrobox with Wine and yabridge I was successful, almost all of my windows plugins work - some as smoothly as Windows, some with some wrinkles. A few of my favorites just dont work at all unfortunately, and after looking into this, its an issue with JUCE8 and wine - specifically,
full support for Direct2D feature level 1.3 in Wine.
I'm novice level with Linux and pretty advanced in Audio production, I'm hoping we can get some folks from the audio world together to contribute to wine to try to make this happen... I want me Aberrant DSP and Eventide plugins working properly!
Thankfully, many whose GUIs are broken can still be somewhat utilized due to Bitwig exposing plugin parameters in their own wrapper - I can tweak from there, but it's not ideal.
I'll continue to pressure developers to offer Linux native support as well, but so far its mostly crickets with a few noticing an uptick in requests and considering adding it...
@hoshikarakitaridia@lemmy.world and I are interested in getting Windows builds of plugins to work "reliably" on Linux, could you expand a bit on your setup or share some resources you followed? 😀
That's a limitation of Bluetooth itself afaik, when bidirectional audio is active and the headset goes into "hands-free mode" you get a shit bitrate. Windows behaves the same, not sure about AirPods on Mac
That is true, but I think there are some newer protocols that support higher fidelity.
Also Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (for example) was shipped with pipewire instead of pulse audio which just made the handsfree profile (aka low fidelity bidirectional audio) work out of the box. Have been using it without significant problems since that release.
Things have gotten A LOT better since I started using it, but here's a list of things I hate after using Arch with KDE as my main OS for almost 7 years: * Not having an archive manager as good as 7-zip was on Windows. Ark is a good replacement but it supports less formats, has less options when compressing, and most importantly if you close the archive while extracting it silently fails (reported in 2019, still not fixed) * You can't make an account without a password (yes, I know I can configure the sudoers file and polkit to skip password prompts, but that's not user friendly). For the average user, having to type the password after login is incredibly annoying, I would like to have something like the UAC prompt in Windows * Wayland: it was made mainstream waaaay too early, causing a lot of issues with both Qt and GTK applications, some of which persist to this day, especially with fractional scaling and HDR * Developers seem to think that I enjoy using the terminal: I don't, I hate it. Why isn't there a GUI for pacman supports the AUR and doesn't suck? * Random broken commits being pushed to stable. I'm talking about "how the f did you not notice this?" kind of bugs, like how I had to rename files twice in Dolphin before it would actually rename them. It was fixed quickly but how did this get into stable in the first place? * Flatpak having its old ass version of mesa in the runtime, causing all sorts of issues if you have a newly released GPU. I stopped using it because of this
Developers don't think you enjoy using the terminal. It's just the option that works with the most systems with the least explanation. They can just give you a command to copy/paste instead of a tutorial on what buttons to click, assuming you even have that.
There are GUIs for package managers. I haven't used one, because I feel like there's no need, but they do exist. I don't know if they support the AUR and pacman though. That probably exists, but you'll have to look it up.
I use Firefox, not interested in switching browsers, but from what I've read it doesn't matter which browser I use. It's on my to do list to try out jellyfin.
I started playing Warframe again recently, after a many years break (something like five years). There's an app that shows you the value of random rewards that open, so you know what to choose (WFInfo) I have not been able to get it to work. There's also Linux alternatives, one of which I've been messing with trying to get it to run, and the other is much more limited.
Other than this, I have no recent issues. I've been full-time Linux for like three years now, so I've got everything sorted, and I usually can get anything running that I need, even when people say it doesn't work.
Edit: for anyone who wants to help, I'm on Garuda (an Arch based distro). That probably won't matter, but who knows.
The last time I tried WFInfo, it wasn't working for me on Windows either, so maybe not a Linux issue. But if you get any of the Linux alternatives running, I'd be interested too.
Wfinfo-ng seems to work alright, but it's only a terminal application and it only does fissure rewards. It sometimes fails to read, but so far it's like 90% success, only using it today. The biggest feature I wanted was to check the value of stuff in my inventory to sell, because a lot is vaulted and pretty valuable, which this doesn't do.
Plasma apps don't navigate to network shares. So backup sync is not possible for non IT people. Even though Dolphin can easily access those shares. No backup is quite a showstopper. There is no easy way to permanently mount shares either.
I'm looking for a solution that non IT users can easily do.They will not discover that, or know exactly what to type in. This is something that should be very easy for people. It really needs a setting or command in a Dolphin menu.
In my experience a lot of non it people have used computers with text interfaces and don’t have any problem with things like fstab but I understand what you’re saying.
It's in our interest to have good usability to encourage Linux use for a broader range of people. Mounting needs to be discoverable, and done in a few clicks. Command line, and typing magic words into fstab is a definite no-no for people who never work that way for everything else they do.
The strange thing is, why did KDE miss this critical step for backups?
I’m swiftly moving into the sparsely populated camp which holds that it’s not actually in our interests. Maybe the bell labs people were the good path and were walking parcs bad path now. We’re gonna find out for sure!
Idk how kde missed it, they’re probably taking fixes, why not whip something up?
More users of a system has never meant more driver support. The two don’t correlate on windows, mac or linux. Hell, the kernels been shedding drivers during the last few years! I also don’t think more users means more main applications, no matter what you mean by that, but it’s neither here nor there because neither one of us can pull things in the direction we want.
What are the kde people saying it’s a dupe of? Is there a number?
Software and hardware companies look at the market share to decide if its worth making a Linux version. If linux has a chunk of the market it becomes viable.
This is one issue on the topic. It was changed by nate to the kup application, then marked incorrectly as a duplicate. Backing up should be possible with most applications. Today none can do it. bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5…
My bazzite PC in my living room stopped recognizing the Bluetooth built into my motherboard which is annoying but easily worked around with a USB Bluetooth dongle.
Remote desktop to windows PCs, using multiple monitors is terrible. I work in home office alotnow and I cant use my Ubuntu desktop fulltime because the remote desktop options on Linux suck. They either dont work or have severe lag problems. I have Windows for this only.
I have no experience using it with multiple monitors, but I'm using Remote Desktop Manager from Devolutions as we use that at work. They have a pretty capable free version and actually makes a Linux version too. Just a hopeful suggestion.
My linux mint installation is frequently timing out on some part of the start up process. I'm half guessing it's because the windows partition is fucking with things, because every time it happens and I switch to windows and back again, the problem resolves itself.
But I also don't care to diagnose the issue any further, because I'm going to be doing a fresh install of everything soon.
Since Gnome 49 and the switch to wayland, all of the dynamic workspace things have not been working. Primarily, can't move a window to a new workspace in between or before an existing one and connecting/disconnecting monitors completely shuffle around windows/workspaces. And various other oddities like moving a window to workspace 3 makes it show up on workspace 4 in the shell overview.
My only pain, since last year, is the horrible amount of tweaking needed to have flameshot work in Gnome. I have not found a single screen shot app that even comes close in terms of features and UI.
I've had frustation with the lack of support for some HP laptops. I have a HP Dragonfly 13.5-inch G4 Notebook and I haven't been able to get my sound to work despite finding others who have gotten it to work. None of the people who got it to work were using simple installation or sources to get the sound to work.
On a surface level, it works fine for me, i installed pop os a few months ago and i'm happy. There is a lot i haven't really figured out yet, and i don't know if i ever will or have to. There is an UEFI update that has been pending ever since i installed it. It says i may have to hit the power button multiple times to install it, no idea what that even means, and i don't really want to read 2 pages of documentation to make it work. Most peripherals i have are straight up not supported on linux. They work, but i have to use windows to configure them. I tried to install a razer software for linux, but the hurdles i had to go through and the amount of: now go to this website to install this flatpak is kinda nuts, just for it not to work at the end. I still don't really know what a flatpak is, so that doesn't help. On one of my mice, the muddle mouse button just straight up doesn't work on linux. Every other works, it works on windows, this just doesn't.
The weirdest thing that sometimes happens is that i play a game and i think when i plug in my headset or mouse, something freaks out and i can still use M1 to shoot for example, but i can't use M1 in the game menu. Or any menu at all. I can use M2 to put the PC to sleep and then it works again.
I tried to use Wine to try some windows programs to see if they work, but i don't even know where to start, i installed them, and everything looks like it should just work (or not) but it just does nothing.
I've been a linux user since 2010s more or less. For some reason on my new tuxedo laptop with mint installed + qtile it sometimes freezes or logs me out. Super frustrating, and don't know how to debug it. But mostly I'm happy with my setup.
VS, that's it. Other than that, office once a few months when my school requests an assignment in .docx / .pptx /.xlsx format. Edit: forgot about windows install USB-s (I know ventoy exists).
Audio. As much as windows has issues, it is not hard to get good latency. The same process is it less accessible to most users. A reliable gui is needed.
VST's and their associated DRM is a blocker but not the fault of Linux. The same is true for hardware that can only be properly configured with a windows or Mac only tool. These problems need a critical mass of users, and a legal requirement to support Linux for mainstream products. (EU, I'm talking to you)
Using pipewire. It depends on which settings I use for the sample and bit rate. On windows I can use almost any combination, and baring a few older games, there is no stuttering or breakup. In Linux I find only specific sample and bit rates work well. The others cause stuttering and audio drops.
Also changing sample and bit rates is not straightforward. I've found utils that help but the only reliable way I've found is to edit the configs then restart the service.
80% of tools and tasks take about 20% more effort to get set up how I'd like them, which is fine - and even usually better because I can customize it more. However 20% of tools and tasks take 8,000% more effort to even work correctly, and I give up on half of them.
Prob niche but ive had my pacman aur wrapper paru kinda broke for many months and ive let it pass so much that its probably much harder to fix now lol. I used to cat one file that cache'd available aur packages so i could pipe it into a fzf command but its no longer making that cache file.
I can't connect a GameCube controller. There's some ancient thing on GitHub that claims to do something but I feel over my head trying to do it and it hasn't been updated since like 2016. On Windows, you download Zadig and run it and you're good to go. I've had to switch to an Xbox controller for Rivals of Aether 2 online.
Bro! I am also playing Rivals 2 on linux! theres at leasts 2 of us! I just use a keyboard, but this is one of the last things keeping my brother on windows, he refuses to use anything but a GCC.
Yeah the game runs ok from what I can tell. I'm used to the Xbox controller now but I wish I could use the GameCube. It's super odd to me that this hasn't been addressed. Surely a driver is not that complicated to make for such old hardware.
I'm running endevourOS with KDM and there are some major issues with bluetooth...I can't get some devices to connect (e.g my keychrone Keyboard, and Cricut plotter)
I still have to disable my wireless mouse, when I hibernate, because I couldn't be bothered to adapt the udev rules to disallow the mouse to trigger the pc to start
And finaly, I just got back into X4 Foundation and my HOTAS setup depends on which device is recognized first...either its correct, or the controls are swapped (stuff that should be on the joystick is on the thrustmaster and vice versa)...un- and replugging in the correct order fixes this, but one wod think that it would lock the controls to a fixed device identifier
Nice to meet you here. This is quite a nice place. It is a bit crowded, but not too much. What we have here is a nice federated system of nodes, quite an improvement, i must say.
And it is the place, that i choose to give you the device, yes that one - the one on the table. It looks a bit simple and rough, even like an anachronism. But it is not, i can garantee you.
It is a timeless device, that existed and exists forever - an unknown entity gave it to me. If you analyse it, you will find out, that i told you the truth. This was not made by humans nor nature. I also recieved the order to give to you - here, in this place.
I must tell you, that this burden was very hard to bear for me: i am quite exhausted, but reliefed to finally pass it to you.
First you should analyse this device. Install multiple instances and fiddle with the settings. Try to connect them to a local cloud and get used to the mechanics. Ask your peers to build little clusters.
Then use it connect to the ITP-network. Be patient, the relay nodes are not always online - things move slowly in the ITP-network. You have to adapt to the more moderate tempo of the network.
Many brains have already been altered by the machines - via endorphins-feed-back-loops - to a degree, where they cannot focus anymore in the fundamental way of information-reception, which means, that their active perception is degraded, because they are accustomed to passivity and click-reward-loops.
Keep this in mind and focus on the important information and you will succeed.
Understand the system, contact the outpost nodes of user1, then help others to escape.
This was the last chapter here. I must go now, i wish you the best - good luck.
Anna's Archive is a site for downloading pirated material. They already host a bunch of pirated books and other media. Don't ask me how they get away with it.
Recently they pirated the entirety of Spotify library. OP is asking for a frontend to stream that library.
Then it's not an odd question. Spotify is the frontend for Spotify, not Anna's Archive. Local playback is different from streaming. And the content is already hosted somewhere (or will be soon).
It's one thing to host a gigantic torrent somewhere.
It's another thing entirely to offer up a nice frontend for everyone to play files from that torrent. First off, the traffic costs will inflate dramatically. Second, lawyers would be all over it.
They can host what they have currently because it's low-profile enough that it doesn't make waves. That will not be true if my mom can roll up and easily pirate her favorite songs.
We backed up Spotify (metadata and music files). It’s distributed in bulk torrents (~300TB). It’s the world’s first “preservation archive” for music which is fully open (meaning it can easily be mirrored by anyone with enough disk space), with 86 mil…
Because if the files are hosted, they can be streamed. And they're going to be hosted. They can't control that.
Why would they account for someone developing a tool to slurp up their bandwidth?
Because it's an inevitable reality?
I would guess we never find out because no one is ever going to make such an app, for all the reasons I listed.
The reasons you listed specified why AA cannot or should not host the files. But that is not in question. They have said they are hosting the files. They have nothing to do with why anyone anyone else cannot or should not create an app to stream those files.
Because if the files are hosted, they can be streamed. And they’re going to be hosted. They can’t control that.
Who can't control that? AA? Of course they can. If their bandwidth spins out of control, they can just pull the torrent. The Law? They can compel whoever is hosting the frontend to take it down, or persue legal action against AA.
Because it’s an inevitable reality?
Not really, no.
The reasons you listed specified why AA cannot or should not host the files.
I mean sure. But then it all would have been for nothing. I don’t think they’re that dumb.
Only if the assumption is that the reason AA is hosting the scaped content is for someone to create a frontend that hooks into it and soaks up their bandwidth. Which is an absurd assumption.
On what grounds? It’s just software. It’s not doing anything illegal. Lots of software like this already exists for YouTube and Spotify.
And YouTube and Spotify target that software legally wherever they feel they are being harmed by it.
The assumption is that it will be, regardless of intent. Saying otherwise is absurd.
And YouTube and Spotify target that software legally wherever they feel they are being harmed by it.
They do what they can but they don't go anywhere because they're not illegal. Not say to anything of actual torrenting software like qbittorrent or Stremio that have been around for years.
The assumption is that someone will come along and develop a frontend that ~~ravages their bandwidth?~~ provides convenient access to the hosted files.
Of course they will.
Providing access to copyrighted content without a license is indeed illegal.
No it is not. If it was, these apps would be gone as soon as they went up. Shit, if that was the case your browser would be illegal. Hosting the files is illegal, and I said said before, I'm not sure how AA gets away with that.
But we're explicitly not talking about torrenting.
LOL we're talking about software that facilitates access to copyrighted content. It doesn't matter if it's torrented or not. Is that why you seem confused?
then we're back to my original comment about how music players already exist.
Not a trick. What you were saying did not reflect my statements, so I adjusted it so that it did while still getting the point across.
Agree to disagree with copyright law then.
Law is not a matter of agreement, it is a matter of fact. Do you really think Google and Spotify would allow these software to exist if it were illegal?
Again, the bandwidth ramifications are dramatically different. Keep up.
We were not discussing bandwidth, we were discussing legality. It's literally in the previous sentence. Keep up.
You do realize that strengthens my point that it already exists
LOL what? No, it's just the opposite. Your point is about the playback of local music and the discussion at hand is about streaming remote music. You're saying the software is illegal. The fact that it still exists, and has for many years suggests that it's actually not.
Law is not a matter of agreement, it is a matter of fact. Do you really think Google and Spotify would allow these software to exist if it were illegal?
Name a software they are allowing to exist that provides easy access to a repository of copyrighted media files.
We were not discussing bandwidth, we were discussing legality. It’s literally in the previous sentence. Keep up.
Absolutely none of those provide unauthorized access to copyrighted media files. It's perfectly legal to build a frontend to display publically accessible content like YouTube. It would not be legal for that app to provide public access to downloaded copies of those files on a separate server. You fundamentally don't understand the law.
Not in that sentence, and you know it. You’re just arguing in bad faith now.
So you're just debate trolling then, and not actually trying to have a discussion about my comment. What a surprise.
Doesn’t matter.
Of course it does, but you've debate trolled yourself into getting lost in the sauce.
Let me hold your hand:
There are 2 logical ways to look at this question. Either, it's a frontend that streams directly off of AAs servers, which is bad for bandwidth and draws a lot of legal attention. Or, it's a way to play torrents, which already exist. Odd question.
Can you link me to the part of that article that says that somehow once you put a torrent file on your server, you can never remove it from your server?
Or were you just trying to do a gotcha without understanding what I said?
Once you put a torrent out, you don't have control of it. The uploader does not have a kill-switch. Torrents are peer-to-peer without a central server.
Can you link me to the part of that article that says that somehow once you put a torrent file on your server, you can never remove it from your server?
"the lack of a central server that could limit bandwidth"... "The BitTorrent protocol can be used to reduce the server and network impact of distributing large files. Rather than downloading a file from a single source server, the BitTorrent protocol allows users to join a "swarm" of hosts to upload and download from each other simultaneously"... "there is no single point of failure as in one way server-client transfers".... "publishers that value BitTorrent as a cheap alternative to a client-server approach".... "to increase availability and to reduce load on their own servers, especially when dealing with larger files"
Happy to explain this more if you're still confused.
I haven't heard them say what format will be included in the torrent, say it's 20 TB blocks of secured archival format. Then you would have to download that full volume ( at least, there are ways to force you to download the full 15 set of 20 TB archives) before decompressing it and see files as is, that would rendering streaming or casual downloading impossible under current tech.
And that's ok.
Anna's archive isn't there to cater to today's wants but to protect what might disappear tomorrow.
It’s another thing entirely to offer up a nice frontend for everyone to play files from that torrent..... we’re talking about streaming directly from AAs servers
Those are the main ones. Sharing playlists would be nice but not necessary for a minimum viable product. I like the architecture @utopiah@lemmy.ml proposed too.
I would recommend against a new player when existing scriptable ones like vlc and mpv already exist.
Instead what I would do is a plugin for either, eventually repackaged as its own player (if somehow installing the script itself is too much for some) for which the script would
include a very small torrent client
point that client to the torrent (which AFAICT is still not public, so for now a reconfigurable URL)
include a search function that when it fails, proposes to search within the trimmed cleaned torrent metadata then does the torrent download then plays.
Anna's Archive is the world's largest collection of pirated books, scientific papers and more. Recently they turned to pirating music as well, starting by dumping 86 million tracks from Spotify.
All of the scraped content is available in the form of BitTorrent shares, so you can always download parts of it and spread them further.
Get torrent archives when they are ready, select the music you like and share that. Way more sustainable than streaming from a hobby project that already costs them insane amounts
Some motorhome parking places do things the wrong way. First they force you to use some tokens for their services that you can buy from random shops in the nearby town. But what if those shops are closed? Second they do not provide a mix garbage bin and force you to "recycle" all of your trash. Both bad ideas.
Here is a report about the state of recycling in Spain - (in summary this is not a solution for the waste problem we are facing globally) - web.archive.org/web/2026012117…
TROM II: A Message to the Aliens Year: 2023 / Duration: 4 parts, 5 hours We live in a world where everyone is busy, everyone is consumed, everyone seems confused. Money, social credits, ads, data collection, prices and billionaires.
Curious on the experiences of those recently migrating to Linux from Windows 10, Intel-based MacOS, etc. How is it being on Linux? Anything surprise or frustrate you?
Dropped Mac, iPhone and all US (cloud) services after 20 years in the Apple Universe.
Was using Linux Mint first and just bought a brand new Tuxedo Laptop in November and am using Tuxedo OS now which is a Ubuntu LTS fork with KDE Plasma and Flatpak instead of Snap.
I am really happy with my decision and not looking back. I feel like I have control over my stuff again and my computer is listening to me instead of forcing me to do things in a specific way that Apple deems correct.
My phone is a Graphene OS for now until Postmarket OS or Ubuntu Touch are usuable and I am self hosting everything I need on Proxmox / Podman and I have a TrueNAS Server with a 64TB Raid running.
I love it so much! Switched to a brand new Tuxedo and it's been a flawless transformation. Switched to Nextcloud and Libreoffice too and it's absolutely fine, can't complain at all. One day I will get my printer to work ^^ (tbf I just wasn't motivated to carry it to my new work desc haha)
Perfectly ! Switched to Zorin for my gf laptop who couldn't handle Windows anymore, decided to do it on my main PC as well and now am trying to revive an old mini-pc with the Lite version. Everything is fine, except for a short list of games (with anticheat like Vanguard or thing like this).
Switched the laptop to Linux Mint about 6 months ago. After a month of no problems with that, bit the bullet and installed it on my main Gaming PC. I don't play anything that needs anti cheat and everything else has worked fine. Got VR streaming wireless to the Meta Quest 3 working and Sunshine/Moonlight setup to the Steam Deck for couch gaming.
I am a nerd though and have been using Linux from a server perspective for years. I still don't know if it's ready to suggest it to someone that is less technical, but it's certainly getting there.
Love it (CachyOS). For the most part, everything "just works." I have no plans to go back—not even wishful musings.
There have been a few...let's call them...stnanks.
Not all of the sensors were recognized for my motherboard out of the box. The important ones, like basic CPU temp and a few others were fine, but more granular ones, like fan speed, T~junc~, T~die~, etc. were missing. I like to apply my own fan curves based on various sensor conditions, so this was a sticking point initially.
Thankfully, the Arch wiki and a thanklessly maintained dkms module for this specific (problematic) chipset came to my rescue. Pretty easy to get set up.
A small number of very specific games and mods don't work on Linux. If you exclusively play competitive online games, there's a good chance you are going to be out of luck.
I have friends that play League, but I'm not willing to give up Linux just for that one game. Plenty of other multiplayer games out there that work just fine.
Audio routing is both easier and more difficult.
There's great GUIs to manage audio connections.
Trying to get automatic connections going, like with VoiceMeeter, is a lot more technical and involves learning Lua and Pipewire/Wireplumber. Not impossible, and audio tends to work just fine otherwise, but if you want a specific custom setup, it will take some effort.
Overall, I wouldn't trade what I have for Microsoft any day of the week. I'm done being their product.
Recently learned about cachy and installed it yesterday to give it a try. I love it. It's like arch, so that's nice if you're already familiar with arch, but a little less manual, and more functional out of the box; literally every bit of hardware wierdness on my 2in1 laptop just worked out of the box. Also, I love the fish terminal.
I run into a lot of weirdo problems that have been difficult to figure out, some of which I haven't solved and just decided to live with for now.
I do a lot of game dev stuff and that's been a funky space to operate in because a lot of software I use is either not available on Linux or its there but has big quirks that you don't get warnings about. I've generally found alternatives but there are a few spaces where a single app or two absolutely dominate the space and they tend to be extremely proprietary and Windows/Mac only, especially as you start treading into the higher end fidelity stuff.
The other big hiccup I've ran into is collaborative stuff. A lot of other people are locked into certain formats or services which either don't support Linux at all or its such a barebones support that it makes it frustrating to use. The people you collab with often don't even know of these hiccups so they're usually baffled on why you'd recommend switching to anything else and tend to blame the issues on Linux rather than the software.
Now I'm not particularly Linux savvy so this could be just normal stumbling blocks on the way to figuring it out, and I am slowly figuring things out, but it has been a funky journey.
What tools do you mean? The worst offender in this regard to me is Discord. No one in game development spaces want to get off that platform, and I hate it...
Been pretty good. swapped over to Bazzite, which does just about everything I need for a daily driver. Only real annoyance is my VPN. I haven't been able to successfully connect through the openvpn configs that PIA provides, so I've been setting it up through terminal every time I log in. I think if I really sat down I could set it up to autologin, but it only "costs" me like 30 seconds and sometimes I like to connect to a server that allows port forwarding instead of a non-PF closer server. I also like getting to make the choice of which server I connect to vs autologging in to the lowest latency server.
I still have to use Windows 11 for work though, and holy shit do I prefer running two commands in terminal when I login to dealing with all the dumb fuckin bloat that OS has when I go home.
Doing great. Learned alot about Linux. I'm not that good at working with coding or so, but I love the help I can get from the Linux community. I'm on Fedora, because I liked their homepage, and because I had to start somewhere😁
I already switched from Windows to Mint a couple of years ago and liked it a lot. Never distro-hopped, though. Now I got curious and installed ublue Aurora on a laptop. This experience is both very smooth (flatpak) and strange (distrobox) and I'm not sure I already fully understand immutable distros. But I keep on using it, get more experienced and I certainly will never go back to Windows.
For the most part it's great, I'm just a bit sad I haven't been able to get a couple of my vsts working in reaper. Other than that, no complaints at all. It boots faster, feels less bloated, and I can still play every game I've cared about so far.
Still trying to sort that out lol. I can only recommend definitely not anything from Izotope. Surge XT is a synth that seems to work well though, and graillion works for autotune are a couple I use off the top of my head. I'm not very skilled though, so take the above with a grain of salt.
Have it running on my private machines for quite a while now, but moved my parents over to Mint a year ago. They like it. The Laptops (even though old) run like a charm and my dad (clicking everywhere he sees "yes" or "ok") finally has a machine running for a year without the need for a cleanup every 3 to 6 months
Had dualboot for years but gaming on Linux finally got good enough to just... never boot Windows again. I need to delete it, it's sitting there for a year now without booting. Switched from Endeavour to Cachy and I'm very happy with it. Everything just worked without configuring anything (and I have nvidia!). Didn't switch on my notebook yet, which I mostly use for browser and chat on the sofa, mainly because I have quite a history with touchpad issues (also, it's a M1 Mac, might need to give Asahi a bit more time).
Nobara has been great. I fucked it up once and had to do a full resinstall. I also tried Mint and Bazzite but ended up going back to Nobara. Only had to go boot into Windows a few times to use some old programs but pretty much everything else has been perfect for me.
Linux is amazing using it for one year now. File explorer tabs is the best thing. Steam proton games works great. Updating software is no longer a nightmare. Big thanks to the Linux community. 😀
If you already tried proton and it hasn’t worked for the games you want to play, you have my sympathies. However, if that’s not the case, I highly recommend trying it out.
I’ve been running Arch on my main PC for two years and, so far, Steam’s Proton has worked with every game I’ve tried it on.
If you need to install the game using a windows installer like a repack, wine seems to work for that. Then, as long as you can find the game’s exe, you can add it to steam and choose to have it run via proton. And after that it launches just like every other game would.
Even NVIDIAs raytracing has worked for me which is kind of an impressive feat considering how much of a pain NVIDIA graphics can be on Linux sometimes.
I switched over a decade ago. It was great. Since then Windows has only gotten worse and Linux and its desktops have only gotten better. It's wild to me people still need to ask this.
Switched from w11 to bazzite for personal use (still have to use windows for work) and it's been great. Wish there were a few pieces of software with native Linux support so I could switch for work too.
Switched from w10 to arch on my home, mostly gaming, pc. It feels nice, and i like their rolling update model. But i had s lot of experience with Ubuntu before, currently have it on my working laptop
works great. I'm struggling to even think of anything negative to say. KDE connect doesn't work as well as I want between my laptop and PC? I really wish I could install something similar on my phone.
Ah yea thats probably it. I had issues with the wifi on my laptop so i swapped to 2.4g. My pc is wired to the router via ethernet, and my phone uses 5g
Working nice, no real problems. I am using Fedora. Still forced to use a virtual windows machine (actually a docker image) to make python exe for windows and to use excel (via winapps).
Only thing I didn't get to is to set a good backup strategy yo be able to easily restore previous state if anything broke. It's possible but ask for too much time to do it properly. Which there was an alternative to macrium reflects for windows. I know there is time machine but my sub volumes are not named the way time machine is expecting. It would be nice to have an easy app setting it all up!
Switched from macOS a year ago due to end life support, got the hang of the system after distro hopping for a while Now I use Manjaro on a handheld 😝 never using macOS or Windows again
Im not sure if its been a year or a bit over but not much fuss for me but I use zorin which uses ubuntu lte on older laptops. still looking to goof with benzite and I am far enough along with appimage to do it but im a slow mover.
It's been about two months, smooth sailing so far. No regrets. Running EndeavourOS with KDE Plasma, blender, reaper, steam and GoG, discord and a web app to use whatsapp. Have not missed windows one bit. I'm slowly learning more as I go, but so far the much boogified Arch has been easy to get going with Endeavour, and I haven't run into any unmanageable problems so far.
I simply adore that the only programs on my PC are ones that I want on it.
Its about 2 years with Linux on my laptop and about 1 year full time on all my devices, besides my work laptop with runs w11.
I run KDE neon on both. I distro hopped around from Ubuntu, fedora, mint, KDE, pop but ended up with KDE again. I feel like it does not matter anymore what de or distro I use. I need my browser and a terminal and my tools, then i can work.
Its nice having a reminder every time I am working with windows that I did the correct choice.
There are some bugs, but at least tgjey are mine now.
Only thing I miss, is ableton. I did not dabble in it with wine or winboat too much, but that's the only thing I miss.
But worth it. I stand behind the idiology and got a few other people around me to switch
80% of tools and tasks take about 20% more effort to get set up how I'd like them, which is fine - and even usually better because I can customize it more. However 20% of tools and tasks take 8,000% more effort to even work correctly, and I give up on half of them.
I started usung mint on my home desktop in April 2025, completely wiping windows. Was a fun experience and here in 2026 I got the confidence to daily drive Linux on my work computer as well.
I'm using omarchy and loving it. It has been a great learning process and I feel like using my own computer is fun again. There are a lot of great programs on Linux as well.
You're watching a weekly of Sprite Fright's crew as they hash out Blender's new Open Movie, coming this October. For more weeklies, as well as inspiration, tips, tricks and downloadable assets, check out Sprite Fright's production logs on Blender Cloud: cloud.blender.org/films/sprite…
00:00 Matthew 02:22 Andy 06:00 Angela 11:53 Demeter 14:15 Julien 15:20 Pablo F 16:35 Rik 17:50 Simon 22:30 Vivien
When a group of rowdy teenagers trek into an isolated forest, they discover peaceful mushroom creatures that turn out to be an unexpected force of nature.
Documenting the descent into AmeriKKKan fascism. This is why we need massive participation in the #GeneralStrike starting on January 23 and continuing as long as is necessary.
Video backgrounds can be stunning visual elements or silent speed killers. The best approach depends on context, audience, and priorities. If video adds clarity, emotion, or understanding without compromising performance, it can be a powerful addition.
Video backgrounds have transformed modern web design by adding a dynamic layer to homepages, product pages, and brand stories. When used thoughtfully, they can create an immersive and engaging experience. However, improper implementation can lead to significant performance issues and a poor user experience.
The Evolution of Video Backgrounds
The growing popularity of video backgrounds is tied to advancements in internet speed and device capabilities. Designers now have the freedom to incorporate motion without compromising functionality. Brands recognized the emotional impact video could deliver, conveying mood, quality, or energy more effectively than text. Industries like travel, fashion, hospitality, and creative brands benefited greatly from this visual storytelling. Showing experiences rather than describing them became a powerful tool. As a result, video backgrounds became a popular design trend, often appearing in places where they didn't quite fit.
The Power of Motion
Motion is inherently attention-grabbing. A well-chosen video clip can instantly set the context, showing scale, environment, or emotion without requiring users to read lengthy descriptions. When the video complements the content, it reduces the need for excessive explanation elsewhere on the page. Video can also enhance storytelling by subtly reinforcing the brand's tone, especially when muted and secondary to the main content. This is why thoughtful web design agencies consider video backgrounds as part of a broader visual strategy, asking what specific problem the video aims to solve.
The Challenges of Video Backgrounds
The primary issue with video backgrounds is their impact on performance. Video files are large and add significant weight to a page. While this might not be noticeable on fast connections, it becomes a problem on mobile networks or older devices. Slow load times can frustrate users before they even see the video's value. Additionally, movement can be distracting. If the video competes with important elements like headlines, buttons, or forms, it can make the page feel cluttered and confusing. Another common issue is relevance. Many video backgrounds are generic, failing to add meaningful context and becoming mere visual noise.
Performance and User Experience
Users don't distinguish between visuals and performance; they experience the page as a whole. If a site loads slowly due to a background video, the overall impression is negative. Speed affects trust, bounce rates, and conversion rates. Search engines also prioritize page speed, meaning heavy video backgrounds can reduce visibility without providing sufficient value. Performance-conscious designers must carefully weigh the trade-offs before incorporating video.
The Mobile Challenge
Video backgrounds pose particular challenges on mobile devices. Smaller screens diminish the impact of motion, while data limits make large video files more noticeable. Autoplay restrictions can also cause videos to behave unpredictably. Many mobile users may never see the video play correctly, instead encountering placeholders or delayed loads. In these cases, the video adds unnecessary complexity and maintenance. Smart implementations often switch to static images on mobile, but this adds to the overall complexity.
Accessibility Considerations
Motion can be uncomfortable or disorienting for some users, and assistive technologies may struggle with heavy visual layers. Best practices include offering reduced motion options and ensuring text remains readable at all times. Unfortunately, many sites overlook these steps. If accessibility is a priority for your audience, video backgrounds require careful attention and cannot be treated as a set-and-forget feature.
When Video Backgrounds Work
There are scenarios where video backgrounds are effective. They work best when the video directly supports the message, such as showing a product in use or providing context that text alone cannot. The video should be short, subtle, and secondary to the content. Performance must also be carefully managed through optimized files, lazy loading, fallback images, and thorough device testing. In these cases, video enhances the design rather than overshadowing it. A disciplined web design agency will recommend video only after clarifying the structure, copy, and performance goals.
When Static Alternatives Shine
In many cases, a high-quality static image can achieve the same goals as a video background but with fewer drawbacks. Static images load faster, are predictable, and don't distract users. Combined with good typography and spacing, they can convey clarity and confidence. Subtle animations, like hover effects or small transitions, can add polish without the weight of full-motion video. When the goal is to support conversion, simplicity often proves more effective.
The Cost and Maintenance Factor
Video backgrounds are not just a design choice; they come with ongoing costs. Videos may need updates as branding evolves, require hosting, and need regular testing. They may also need multiple versions for different devices. Static assets, on the other hand, are easier to manage, age more gracefully, and break less often. For smaller teams or tight budgets, the maintenance burden of video backgrounds can be significant.
The Key Question
Before adding a video background, ask a simple but crucial question: What does this video do that nothing else can? If the answer is vague, the video is likely unnecessary. If the answer is specific and measurable, it might be worth exploring. Good design choices are intentional and serve a clear purpose beyond mere aesthetics.
A Balanced Approach
Video backgrounds are neither inherently good nor bad; they are tools. Used judiciously, they can elevate a page. Used carelessly, they can drag it down. The key lies in restraint, relevance, and execution. While design trends come and go, performance expectations remain constant. Users expect fast, clear, and usable sites. Visual flair should enhance these goals, not compete with them.
Final Thoughts
Video backgrounds can be stunning visual elements or silent speed killers. The best approach depends on context, audience, and priorities. If video adds clarity, emotion, or understanding without compromising performance, it can be a powerful addition. If it slows down the site or distracts from the message, it's not worth the trade-off. A good web design agency will carefully weigh the costs and benefits, considering real user behavior. Ultimately, the most impressive thing a website can do is work effectively.
Create a powerful online presence with our modern and innovative web design services. Our skilled web designers will create a custom website that fits your brand.
Operating a successful aggregate production business in Latin America requires a delicate and strategic balance. On one side, there is the immense pressure of rapid urbanization, infrastructure development, and the consequent high demand for quality construction materials. On the other, there is a region-wide strengthening of environmental stewardship and increasingly stringent construction standards. For operators, the central question is how a modern stone crusher plant(planta de trituracion y cribado) can be a solution rather than a liability, efficiently producing high-spec aggregate while fully complying with local laws. The answer lies in technological adaptation, proactive environmental management, and a deep understanding of regional market requirements. This article explores the practical strategies that allow aggregate producers to thrive in this dynamic Latin American context.
Navigating the Regulatory Landscape in Latin America
The regulatory environment across Latin America is diverse, with each country having its specific framework. However, common threads are emerging, driven by public demand for sustainability and alignment with global best practices.
Key Areas of Environmental Compliance
Several critical regulatory domains directly impact the design and operation of every aggregate plant(planta de agregados) in the region.
Air Quality and Dust Control: Strict limits on particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) emissions are a top priority. Uncontrolled dust from crushing, screening, and material transfer is a primary concern for regulators and communities alike.
Water Management and Usage: Regulations govern the use of water for dust suppression and material washing, often mandating closed-loop recycling systems to prevent contamination and minimize freshwater extraction, a crucial factor in arid regions.
Noise Pollution Limits: Permissible noise levels, especially for operations near residential areas, are strictly defined, influencing equipment selection and site layout.
Operational Licensing: Securing a permit typically requires a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), a detailed site rehabilitation plan, and commitments to ongoing monitoring.
Adhering to Construction Material Standards
Alongside environmental rules, the produced aggregate must meet rigorous technical specifications. National standards (like Brazil's ABNT NBR, Mexico's NMX, or Peru's NTP) define requirements for particle size distribution, shape, cleanliness, and strength for use in concrete and asphalt, directly influencing plant configuration.
Technological Solutions for Compliance and Efficiency
Modern engineering provides the tools to build an stone crusher plant that is both highly productive and environmentally sound. The integration of specific technologies is no longer optional but a necessity for market entry.
Integrated Dust Suppression Systems
Effective dust control is engineered into the plant's core design. For a stationary aggregate plant, this includes fixed fog cannon systems at transfer points, encapsulation of crushers and screens, and baghouse filters. A modern mobile stone crusher plant(planta de trituracion movil) achieves this with self-contained pressurized misting rings and flexible enclosure panels, ensuring compliance even on temporary sites.
Noise Abatement and Vibration Control
Meeting strict noise ordinances requires a combination of equipment choice and physical barriers. Electrically driven crushers are inherently quieter than diesel-hydraulic units. Furthermore, sound-dampening enclosures around generators, crushers, and screens, combined with strategic placement of acoustic barriers, are standard practices for responsible operators.
Closed-Loop Water Management
To address both water scarcity and anti-pollution regulations, leading plants implement zero-discharge systems. Process water from washing and dust suppression is channeled into sedimentation ponds or mechanical clarifiers. The cleaned water is recirculated, drastically reducing net consumption and eliminating contaminated runoff, a key factor in maintaining an operational license.
Optimizing Plant Design for Quality and Standards
Meeting construction standards is fundamentally about process control and precision. The right plant configuration ensures the aggregate not only exists but excels in its application.
Producing Specification-Grade Aggregate
The demand for high-strength concrete and durable asphalt requires superior aggregate. A multi-stage crushing circuit, featuring a robust primary crusher followed by cone crushers and often a Vertical Shaft Impactor (VSI) as a tertiary stone crusher, is essential. This configuration produces the cubical, well-graded particle shape needed for optimal mechanical interlock and strength in the final construction material.
The Strategic Advantage of Mobile Configurations
The mobile stone crusher plant offers unique benefits for compliance in Latin America. By moving production directly to the urban construction site or a remote project location, it drastically reduces truck transportation, cutting associated emissions, road wear, and community disturbance. This logistical efficiency is increasingly viewed favorably in environmental permitting processes.
Precision Screening and Washing
Advanced screening decks ensure exact separation into required size fractions. For projects needing high-spec concrete, integrated log washers or attrition scrubbers remove clays and silts that can compromise concrete integrity, ensuring the final product from the aggregate plant exceeds local material standards.
Towards Sustainable and Compliant Operations
The path forward for aggregate producers in Latin America is clear. A compliant and successful stone crusher plant is built on a foundation of modern technology, proactive environmental management, and a commitment to quality. By viewing regulations not as barriers but as frameworks for sustainable business, operators can build a competitive advantage. Investing in dust control, water recycling, and precision crushing technology for a stationary aggregate plant or a versatile mobile stone crusher plant is an investment in long-term operational viability and community acceptance. Ultimately, the plants that will lead the market are those that seamlessly blend material production with environmental responsibility, delivering the essential ingredients for the region's growth while protecting its natural heritage.
"La Isla Bonita" by Madonna is a captivating track that evokes the beauty and allure of a tropical paradise. The official video features vibrant visuals and showcases Madonna's iconic style, making it a memorable highlight from her "True Blue" album. The song's blend of pop and Latin influences has solidified its status as a classic.
Lyrics: ¿Cómo puede ser verdad? [English translation: "How could it be true?"]
Last night I dreamt of San Pedro Just like I'd never gone, I knew the song A young girl with eyes like the desert It all seems like yesterday, not far away
Tropical the island breeze All of nature wild and free This is where I long to be La isla bonita ["The beautiful island"]
And when the samba played The sun would set so high Ring through my ears and sting my eyes Your Spanish lullaby
I fell in love with San Pedro Warm wind carried on the sea, he called to me Te dijo te amo ["He told you, 'I love you.'"] I prayed that the days would last They went so fast
Tropical the island breeze All of nature wild and free This is where I long to be La isla bonita
And when the samba played The sun would set so high Ring through my ears and sting my eyes Your Spanish lullaby
I want to be where the sun warms the sky When it's time for siesta you can watch them go by Beautiful faces, no cares in this world Where a girl loves a boy, and a boy loves a girl
Last night I dreamt of San Pedro It all seems like yesterday, not far away
Tropical the island breeze All of nature wild and free This is where I long to be La isla bonita
And when the samba played The sun would set so high Ring through my ears and sting my eyes Your Spanish lullaby
Tropical the island breeze All of nature wild and free This is where I long to be La isla bonita
And when the samba played The sun would set so high Ring through my ears and sting my eyes Your Spanish lullaby
Te dijo te amo El dijo que te ama ["He said he loves you"]
La isla bonita Your Spanish lullaby
Album Artist: Madonna Album(s): True Blue Written by: Madonna, Patrick Leonard, Bruce Gaitsch Music genre(s): #Pop #Latin Released: #1986 Decade for first release: #1980sMusic
Nintendo Switch emulator Yuzu to shut down, pay $2.4 million to settle lawsuit from Nintendo
Yuzu is a free and open source emulator that makes it possible to run Nintendo Switch games on Windows, Linux, and Android devices. First released in 2018, the software has been under constant development since then (the Android port was released less than a year ago).
This seems to be not uncommon problem with default setup of cachy. Recommendations there are that 2gb default for /boot is too small and some other tips to slim it down.
Hallo, today i got a notification form Limine-Snapper-Sync. Stop creating a snapshot boot entry because the boot partition usage limit 85.0% is exceeded. I tried using Btrfs Assistant and deleted some snapshots form the last year.
Subscribe to Blender Studio to access invaluable production knowledge from Blender Studio, while securing Blender's future. Learn more at studio.blender.org/welcome
Camera & Editing Harukaze Legouge
Music Lakey Inspired - Good morning Limes - Blase Max de Kroon - Sample excerpts from DogWalk soundtracks Buckwheat Zydeco - It's Alright
Unsure if that's the case, but I remember having read from another situation that by contract, Google can tamper programs published on the Play Store if they wish. Perhaps that's the case?
Or maybe they could block channels if they pass through Google Play Services, or if these Services can monitor internet requests?
I do not know, but I would imagine Telegram needs to release a different APK with additional restrictions on Google Play in order to comply. Otherwise, google would simply take it down.
Hi, I'm Nick, and I run The Linux Experiment, a Youtube Channel and Podcast where I talk about Linux, Open Source, and privacy. I make 3 videos per week, including a Linux …
I looked for the Infinity Book Pro 9 some months ago but Spanish keyboard was sold out in that moment and the screen (I think it was also 2880x1800) had too much resolution for my needs (yeah I'm a bit strange on that). But this is a really awesome machine and it has a lot of power!
pd: I ended buying a Framework but at this price this Tuxedo is a better laptop for almost anyone (not spam -> I made a video about the framework this week lol)
If one day I had to buy a new laptop, I'd be torn between buying something like this from Tuxedo (supporting Linux but creating waste) or buying an used laptop to recycle (supporting anticonsumerism). Love supporting you on Patreon and watching you on Peertube. If only more creators could do this!
When comparing prices for granite crusher machines, it is essential to move beyond a single headline figure. The purchase price is a reflection of two fundamental, interconnected characteristics: capacity and mobility. Understanding how these core attributes influence cost will guide you toward a financially sound and operationally suitable investment. A machine's rated output, measured in tons per hour (TPH), forms the bedrock of its valuation, as it directly correlates with the scale of its components and engineering. Simultaneously, its degree of mobility—from stationary skid-mounted units to fully mobile tracked plants—adds layers of complexity and cost that must be justified by your project requirements. A fair comparison requires evaluating machines within the same class of capacity and mobility, then scrutinizing the specific features and long-term cost implications that differentiate them.
## Capacity as the Primary Cost Driver: Understanding Output Economics
The most significant factor determining a granite crusher machine's price is its production capacity. A machine engineered to process 50 TPH is fundamentally different from one built for 300 TPH. This disparity is not merely about size; it encompasses the robustness of the frame, the power of the drive motor or diesel engine, the dimensions and metallurgy of the wear parts (like jaw plates and concaves), and the capacity of auxiliary systems like feeders and conveyors. Higher capacity mandates heavier-duty materials and more powerful components, which incur higher manufacturing costs. Therefore, you should first clearly define your required average and peak output based on realistic project forecasts. Comparing a 150 TPH mobile jaw crusher to a 75 TPH model is not a like-for-like analysis; the price difference largely represents the substantial investment in greater volumetric throughput and the ability to complete projects faster.
Furthermore, consider the cost structure associated with capacity. A larger, higher-capacity stationary plant may have a higher initial price but a lower cost per ton over its lifetime due to economies of scale in operation. Conversely, a smaller mobile unit has a lower entry cost but might have a higher relative cost per ton if it cannot meet your demand efficiently, leading to longer project timelines. The goal is to align the machine's capacity closely with your operational tempo to avoid both underutilization and chronic overload.
## The Mobility Premium: Analyzing the Cost of Operational Flexibility
Mobility is a feature you pay a premium to acquire. A stationary skid-mounted crusher is essentially the crushing mechanism on a transportable base. A track-mounted mobile plant, however, is an integrated system. It incorporates a heavy-duty tracked undercarriage, hydraulic systems for locomotion and setup, often a diesel-electric power train, and a control system that integrates crushing and mobility functions. This integration requires advanced engineering, more components, and rigorous testing, all of which are reflected in a higher price point.
This premium must be evaluated against the value of flexibility. The cost of a mobile crusher includes the ability to move between sites or around a large quarry with minimal downtime and without the need for transport equipment like low-loaders. It enables you to bring the crusher to the granite face, dramatically reducing truck haulage costs. If your business involves multiple job sites, contract crushing, or a quarry with dispersed deposits, this mobility premium can be quickly justified through savings in logistics and increased machine utilization. For a single, fixed-location operation, a stationary or modular skid-mounted plant often presents a more economical solution, as you are not paying for mobility features you will not use.
## Key Features that Influence Price Within Capacity and Mobility Bands
Once you are comparing machines of similar capacity and mobility, stone crusher machine price variations come down to specific features and build quality. The design of the crushing chamber significantly impacts both cost and performance. A more advanced chamber design that promotes better particle shape and higher yield may command a higher price. The level of automation is another critical differentiator. A basic machine with manual controls will cost less than one with a fully automated process control system that optimizes feed rate and monitors chamber conditions, though the latter can improve efficiency and protect the machine.
The power source is a major consideration. Machines equipped with Tier 4 Final or equivalent low-emission diesel engines are more expensive than those with older engine standards due to the advanced emissions control technology. Electric-driven crushers have a different cost profile, often with a higher initial investment but significantly lower operating costs. Other features like onboard dust suppression systems, advanced metal detection, or hybrid power options will also incrementally affect the price. It is important to distinguish between essential features for your application and optional extras that may not provide a commensurate return on investment.
## Conducting an Accurate Comparison: A Framework for Fair Evaluation
To make a trustworthy decision, you must standardize your comparison. Create a spreadsheet listing each machine under consideration. For each, document the exact specifications: engine power (kW/HP), crusher inlet size, weight, and confirmed output capacity for processing granite—not a generic material. Ensure you are comparing the same configuration, such as with or without a pre-screen or a specific conveyor length.
Most importantly, develop a Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) model for your shortlisted options. The TCO extends beyond the purchase price to include estimated costs over, for example, five years. Factor in:
Financing costs or interest if not a cash purchase.
Estimated fuel or power consumption based on engine specs and your planned hours.
Wear parts costs (liners, blow bars); request estimated consumption rates from suppliers.
Expected maintenance and service costs.
Potential resale value based on brand reputation and durability.
A machine with a slightly higher purchase price but demonstrably lower fuel consumption, longer wear part life, and higher predicted resale value will likely have a lower TCO. This comprehensive analysis moves the decision from an initial price shock to a calculated, long-term investment strategy, ensuring you select an aggregate crusher that delivers genuine value and reliability for your specific operational needs.
In this work Marx critiques the economic (chapter one) and philosophical (chapter two) doctrine of P.J. Proudhon. Marx started work on this book in January 1847...
Suggest new texts for the theory discussion group, again
After a three-week hiatus, I am once again asking for your ML theory suggestions. Ideally short texts, but longer ones can be divided across several weeks if there's enough interest. If you're interested in reading longer works at a rapid pace, there's at least one reading group on Hexbear.
Whether you've read the text or not, feel free to include a short description or reason for suggesting it.
If you want to be notified when threads for new texts are posted (by including your username in a comment on upcoming posts), you can comment here or DM me.
Lenin began work on the book The proletarian revolution and the renegade Kautsky at the beginning of October 1918, immediately after he had read Kautsky’s The dictatorship...
Suggest new texts for the theory discussion group, again
After a three-week hiatus, I am once again asking for your ML theory suggestions. Ideally short texts, but longer ones can be divided across several weeks if there's enough interest. If you're interested in reading longer works at a rapid pace, there's at least one reading group on Hexbear.
Whether you've read the text or not, feel free to include a short description or reason for suggesting it.
If you want to be notified when threads for new texts are posted (by including your username in a comment on upcoming posts), you can comment here or DM me.
Our general subject is the correct handling of contradictions among the people. For convenience, let us discuss it under twelve sub-headings. Although reference...
Suggest new texts for the theory discussion group, again
After a three-week hiatus, I am once again asking for your ML theory suggestions. Ideally short texts, but longer ones can be divided across several weeks if there's enough interest. If you're interested in reading longer works at a rapid pace, there's at least one reading group on Hexbear.
Whether you've read the text or not, feel free to include a short description or reason for suggesting it.
If you want to be notified when threads for new texts are posted (by including your username in a comment on upcoming posts), you can comment here or DM me.
Suggest new texts for the theory discussion group, again
After a three-week hiatus, I am once again asking for your ML theory suggestions. Ideally short texts, but longer ones can be divided across several weeks if there's enough interest. If you're interested in reading longer works at a rapid pace, there's at least one reading group on Hexbear.
Whether you've read the text or not, feel free to include a short description or reason for suggesting it.
If you want to be notified when threads for new texts are posted (by including your username in a comment on upcoming posts), you can comment here or DM me.
The present English translation of Vladimir Lenin's “Left-wing” communism, an infantile disorder is a reprint of the text given in V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, English...
Suggest new texts for the theory discussion group, again
After a three-week hiatus, I am once again asking for your ML theory suggestions. Ideally short texts, but longer ones can be divided across several weeks if there's enough interest. If you're interested in reading longer works at a rapid pace, there's at least one reading group on Hexbear.
Whether you've read the text or not, feel free to include a short description or reason for suggesting it.
If you want to be notified when threads for new texts are posted (by including your username in a comment on upcoming posts), you can comment here or DM me.
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Starting with Linux kernel 6.7, users of the AMDGPU driver are not be able to set power limits below the recommended values advised by the AMD Engineering team on the hardware itself.
Nintendo Switch emulator Yuzu to shut down, pay $2.4 million to settle lawsuit from Nintendo
Yuzu is a free and open source emulator that makes it possible to run Nintendo Switch games on Windows, Linux, and Android devices. First released in 2018, the software has been under constant development since then (the Android port was released less than a year ago).
I’m on board that we need to become independent from big tech. As someone who is fond of the Mac user experience, from choosing hardware to how you navigate through apps, I need a guide to make the switch, so if you know of any great guides for Mac users, I’d greatly appreciate it!
Edit: you have all been very useful. I now know a bit more how to start and what it would mean to switch!
I hear a lot of people say stuff like that “start with”. But is it so easy to switch of you picked one? Like don’t you have to get all your files in an external drive and delete a full computer before you can reinstall a different disto?
For a start you would have a bootable pen drive, just to take a look around. If a certain distro doesn't suit you, don't install it. After installation, the hurdles get bigger, just as you say.
The two mentioned distros are already tailored towards easy use, but there are many ways to skin the cat. The distributions work with different desktop managers, each with different philosophies. On some distro you can choose or change the desktop manager afterwards (and potentially break your system).
Take the popular cachyOS. It's most useable desktop manager is KDE, but it has support for a several others (17). Some better, some worse.
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If you seek that kind of advice don’t better don’t format your drive with all of your data. Try installing distro of your choice on some old hardware you have and use it occasionally and understand if linux in general and specific distro in particular is what you want.
People say "start" with simpler distros because if you go past just using it as-is, and grow to understand linux closer to the system level, you'll likely eventually end up preferring something more complex.
There's little point to starting at the deep end, like arch, since you don't know whether you'll end up staying in the shallows yet. Either way, it's the start. It can also be the end, but that is unknowable.
You would have to do that, yes. In all likelihood, you'll be fine with just picking a distro. As the Señor says, elementary has a Mac-like aesthetic.
I have no experience with that distro myself, but I'd imagine that it allows running a live environment directly from the USB, that will let you test it without installing so you can see if everything that you need to work will work, and also whether you actually like it (running a live environment from a USB will be slower than if you had it installed, so don't base your "liking it" off of that).
The thing is, when you reach that point, you'll be doing that because you want to. The reason it's "starts with" is because your desire to try that next distro now that you get the fundamentals will be greater than your distain for doing a backup and wipe.
This is as much of an assurance as it is a warning.
You don't have to switch if you like what you found. Some people distro hop, some stay on the same one their whole life.
Too answer your question: Keeping your data is not hard and you should have a backup. Keeping your configuration/customization is a different story; if you don't like the defaults, the tweaking is practically lost when you swap distros or DEs.
Too address the elefant in the room: Those beginner-friendly distros (e.g. Mint, Ubuntu, ...) that you "start with" are actual full-fledged Linux distros under the hood. They usually try to create a UI that's easier to navigate for someone switching from Windows (rarely from mac) and have a friendly community. They are opionated on some design choices but otherwise 99% identical to the underlying generic purpose distro.
Ubuntu is based on Debian. Mint is based on Ubuntu. Most Everything build for Debian will also work on Ubuntu or Mint. If you like Mint and it works on your hardware, there's no objective need to switch to Debian (or Arch or Gentoo) ever. People switch as a learning exercise or for bragging rights.
The main purpose of trying different distro is to find your style. Experts could probably configure Debian to look and behave just like Mint, but it's easier and more consistent if you get it all of the box.
There are a lot of differences and a lot of similarities between the operating systems here. It will take you time to get used to no matter what you do. Start by swapping your apps on your existing Mac, trade out any apps that you know won't work on Linux with apps that do. That way, you spend some time in your existing environment with the new apps you're going to need going forward.
Next, make sure to test out your peripherals in a live environment. Does everything you use with your computer work correctly? If not, find out why. See if you can mitigate it, or if you'll need to replace stuff.
Finally, be willing to experiment. I know others in this thread will recommend various desktop environments and distributions to you. Try many of them. GNOME is good and simple out of the box, feels kinda mac-like, but if you want to completely replicate the functionality of macOS, KDE Plasma has more options for that like global menus and the file management app (Dolphin) is incredibly extensible and customizable.
Try to have fun with it, and don't give up. It takes time to learn a new way of working, and you will likely have frustrations along the way, but ultimately the goal is to learn and figure out what works best for your needs.
This is really good advice thank you! Someone mentioned using a usb to test. How can I test? It seems like quite a hassle to set it all up just to find out it’s not my thing.
Want to try out a Linux distribution? How do you go through the installation process, and what exactly should you do with an ISO image? In this video, Jay wa...
If you're on a Mac, you can likely use an app called "Balena Etcher" to create a bootable Linux USB... if it's an Intel mac, you can just boot that right up by holding option at boot-time. If you're on an Apple Silicon Mac, you are not going to be able to boot most Linux distros there. If you're on PC, you can usually stick the flash drive in and mash F12 at boot-time to get into a menu, select the USB stick, and then it'll boot you into a "live environment" to test with. That way you can just poke around and see if you like it. Almost all distributions come with a live environment by default.
I grew up using macos, still use it on my work laptop, and use elementary os on my home machine. For the most part, it's great. I like - The intuitive UX and the clean, consistent and beautiful UI - Good default apps and settings - Flatpak out of the box, no snap bullshit. - Generally you can get away with quite a bit without resorting to the terminal
Unfortuntalely, there are a few big issues with it, mostly due to the small number of developers - Updating the OS to a new major version (that they release every 1-2 years) is a hassle, there is no direct way to do distro-update like on ubuntu for example - The mail and calendar apps don't support Oauth, and by now, google doesn't seem to support password+IMAP anymore. So no google calendar or mail integration. Also a hassle to set up anything that uses Oauth by default.
If those aren't dealbreakers, I can recommend eos. But do check out the other options as well.
I think you just have to make the jump and install a distro on your computer while accepting that it’s not because you don’t like the first distro that all of them are the same.
Once the first step is done and your old OS isn’t around anymore, you’ll be forced to find something suited to your needs.
Do you plan on installing Linux on your Mac? If it’s Intel based it’s easy, but if it’s an M model your choices are more restricted..
Also, try yabai, sketchybar and skhd on your Mac. And try poking around in the Mac terminal, since MacOS is Unix-like (it's even Unix certified, in fact), just like Linux.
Assuming you don't know anything about Linux desktop or server:
Be patient.
Linux has Desktop Environments, for short "DE" like GNOME and KDE, whose purpose is to provide a graphical interface and useful utilities.
Software on Linux is mostly installed through package managers, so you don't search the web for an installer, you search the web if you need to figure out what software you want to install (alternativeto.net is a good place to start if you already know a similar software), then you install it through your package manager. Some applications won't be in your distro's repository, you may want to try installing a flatpak, on KDE you use Discover for that, on GNOME you use GNOME Software. As a last resort you can use AppImages, those are downloaded from the web, ideally from the developer's GitHub or whatever.
Linux has excellent hardware support but it's a good idea to do a web search when you're buying new hardware, especially peripherals; manufacturers often don't write drivers for Linux, so the community has to pick up the slack, usually it's no problem, but sometimes it is.
Linux users can be very opinionated.... Think with your own head, only you truly understand your needs.
The terminal can be scary but it's very useful. Once you're settled in, try to learn a bit about it.
Conditional on the previous point: if you have more than one computer, learning ssh can be very useful to control one from the other, exchange small files, etc.
ssh and rsync especially are excellent for transferring files safely and without errors, but they're encrypted, so they have overhead. File shares on Linux are mostly NFS, which is complicated and not widespread, or Samba (SMB/CIFS), which is Microsoft's protocol reimplemented, this one is easier and usually integrated in DEs, but it has caveats sometimes, so maybe try to set one up before you need it, it's not fun to deal with in a hurry.
Most DEs have system managers to check resource usage and processes (programs), but most people prefer to use terminal utilities like htop, or more recently, the snazzy btop, they can be installed through your package manager.
Linux doesn't have drive letters, it has a file structure that starts at "/", different mass storage devices can be mounted in arbitrary locations in this structure. For example your personal files will be under /home/yourusername, this could be the same partition as everything else, or it could be a separate one, or a separate drive. If you have a non-removable drive where you store only let's say Games, you could very well "mount" it under /home/yourusername/Games. This is very useful in some cases, and something that Windows I think implemented but still doesn't use. Removable drives are usually mounted by the DE and end up in /var/run/media or whatever.
Depending on how all-in on the Apple you are, there will be a few main sticking points for you.
1: Gestures If you use a trackpad, you're going to have to adjust to a more limited set of gesture commands. The same with button mapping on a mouse. You'll almost certainly need to learn new ways to move around your desktops.
2: PDFs Preview is a godsend to Mac users. Preview does everything bar editing PDFs. You will no longer have Preview. You'll need to find three or four applications that replicate its features. And all of them will feel a bit lacking in comparison.
3: Apple Music Apple don't believe in Linux, so if you use AM and wish to continue listening to lossless on your computer, you're going to have to either use WinBoat to run a Windows VM into which you can install AM, or you're going to need to use Waydroid in order to run the Android version of the AM app. Neither is great, but both (mostly) work.
But ultimately it is worth it. I use my Mac much less than I used to, and my iPad almost not at all now.
This is really useful. I don’t use Apple Music, but the gestures and preview do sound like something to get used to. Why is there no third party preview? Seems like a pretty basic program to have.
In terms of gestures, the one thing I do still struggle with is Linux not having a useful equivalent to BetterTouchTool. Whenever I set up a new macOS, that's pretty much the first thing I install. As a result, I'm so used to using a middle click for Expose that even after a year of mostly using Linux, I still find myself middle clicking several times a day and wondering why it's not showing me all the windows.
The closest I've found is Input Remapper, which can help you get your mouse buttons to perform a bunch of things. However, as far as I can tell, it will only allow you to save one at a time, which makes it mostly useless. So I'm forcing myself to get used to the Linux defaults instead.
Welcome to the world of Linux. Available with coreboot Open Source firmware and a choice of Ubuntu, elementary OS, Linux Mint, Manjaro, MX Linux, or Zorin OS pre-installed. View our range of Linux laptops, including the StarLite, StarBook and more.
The quality of their hardware is very high and reminds me of macbook pros that I've had in the past. They test their laptops on Ubuntu, so if you choose to have that preinstalled you know that everything will just work. I've run Debian and Fedora on mine and both have been fine too. The other good things in my book are that they use Coreboot which is an open source bios and their customer support is excellent.
Get a usb drive and try out different distros before committing. With Linux you can make use of a feature called LiveUSB which allows you to boot from USB a full usable operating system without changing anything in your filesystem.
Once created, restart your mac and hold alt when you hear the chime and select the USB drive from the boot screen. Spend sometime in the new OS, get a feel for it, and if you like it you can install, if not, restart and you will be back in macOS as if nothing happened.
Topics: Installation Windows macOS You can convert your USB stick (USB flash drive) into Ubuntu installation media. This is different from copying a file to the USB stick. Instead, use a specialize...
You like the user experience, you like the hardware, you don’t need to switch to linux to become independent from big tech.
Even if you needed to switch your operating system, what computer are you gonna use it on that isn’t under the control of big tech (however you choose to define that)?
Even if you had a computer you understood the hardware of and ordered in a group buy from a small manufacturer, and therefore wasn’t under the control of big tech, the linux operating system has thousands of core components maintained or developed by people who are in the employ of big tech to do just that! Are you really out from under the thumb of big tech when they’re paying the people that do the lions share of work in key components of your operating system who just so happen to always seem to make choices in that role which align with their bosses needs?
What might be better than switching from mac to linux would be considering exactly what big tech you’re trying to get away from and why, then doing so on the system you already understand and feel comfortable with.
If you're like me, a long time Mac user with a lot of time spent in Windows for work, I think it's really pain free to switch.
I chose Debian -- the distro for boring people. Supposedly, it's the best for stability and compatibility, not the best for cutting edge applications and perhaps slow to get some drivers and what not. Often people suggest alternatives like Mint as user friendly. However, I haven't had a single problem with Debian in terms of compatibility or usability.
For the "Desktop Environment" (DE) -- that which impacts the most whether the system feels more or less like MacOS -- I use the bundled KDE Plasma without modifications. Like on Windows, the most used keyboard shortcuts, by default use Ctrl instead of CMD. If you're at all used to Windows it will take you no time to adjust -- otherwise it may take some rewiring of the brain or rebinding keys. The stock file manager in KDE is nowhere as nice as Finder, but also trivial to adapt to. Overall, KDE Plasma does not really mimic the feel of MacOS at all, but I consider that a pro -- it means that I don't end up frustrated assuming something will working the same way when it doesn't.
I have never been big on using the official App Store on MacOS, but if you are, that's going to be an adjustment. Each system comes with something similar to the App Store, but they generally don't come with the same range of apps (e.g. Debian/KDE has an app called Discover which has a really narrow range of apps). However, as you're stated goal is to break free from big tech, getting to know the different ways of installing apps will be a rewarding experience (and rather straight forward, most of the time).
Speaking about apps, I think one of the pains you should prepare yourself for if you decide to stick mostly with apps that are "Free Open-Source Software" (FOSS), the degree of polish -- particularly in terms of investment in GUI/UX -- will generally be considerably lower than many paid apps you might be used to, particularly premium Apple apps (e.g. Final Cut).
As for hardware, I don't really have any valuable pointers. I think losing out on the great synergies between Apple's excellently built hardware and very optimized software is a big trade off. But depending on what you're gunning for, you will have a lot more options and potentially at a better price/performance point.
I landed on KDE and I don’t worry about it matching my Mac desktop, though you certainly could. The thing I miss most is the Finder, oddly. There’s not much in Linux world that gives Miller columns, unfortunately.
I’ll mention that if you like your Mac keyboard, or just want to keep using the familiar shortcuts, check out Toshy. It remaps the keys so that command still does what you expect it to do.
I’m a long term Mac user and have been periodically playing with Linux because I want to fully switch eventually. (full disclosure I currently still have a MacBook I use as well as a Linux desktop)
I’ve tried Ubuntu, Debian, Elementary, and probably a few others I’ve forgotten, but the first one I’ve really felt is a viable daily driver OS is Bazzite. This is because it largely just works out of the box, such that you only need to install and tweak extra things if you really want to.
I strongly recommend Bazzite, and I personally prefer the Gnome variant.
Bazzite gives you:
easy way to update everything in one place
“App Store” like application to find most apps you’ll need
all the basic drivers and utilities you’ll need out of the box
a “Files” application that feels like Finder
a “Document Viewer” application that feels like Preview (although it’s not as powerful)
a quick search feature that’s a lot like Apple’s Spotlight, and honestly is way more reliable than Spotlight in more recent macOS releases
multitouch trackpad gesture support out of the box
a Settings app that is pretty straightforward to navigate and controls most of the things you would care about
There are other settings apps for finer tweaking. I know that sounds confusing, but Linux people wouldn’t complain if it wasn’t possible to change every detail somehow. Bazzite does a good job of making the important stuff accessible in the main settings app IMO, so you generally don’t have to worry about the deeper options.
Fill out the dropdowns (Q: What hardware are you using? A: Desktop, Q: Who is the vendor of your primary GPU? A: this depends, it’s important to get it right, ask for help if you are unsure, Q: What desktop environment do you prefer? A: I recommend gnome, but KDE is great too, Q: Do you want Steam Gaming Mode? A: No, I want a traditional desktop experience)
Click the “download Bazzite …” button
Make a USB stick into a bootable Bazzite installer (I recommend using etcher.balena.io/)
Boot your computer from the USB stick. How to do this depends on the motherboard, but generally means holding down a key while booting (on a Mac it’s Option, on other computers it’s often something like Del or F2 or F12 or something) This will bring you to a menu that you navigate with keyboard arrows until you find the option to boot from the USB
Follow the steps from the installer. It’s pretty user friendly.
Note that this will delete all data in the USB you use and the drive you install Bazzite on
Once you have installed Bazzite, here are a few programs I’d recommend (these can be found in the “Bazaar”, which is an “App Store” like way to get programs.
VLC (like QuickTime in macOS, but honestly VLC is way more powerful)
LibreOffice (there are a couple FOSS Office suite options, this is the one I personally recommend)
KdenLive (video editing - like iMovie or Final Cut)
GIMP (like Adobe Photoshop)
Disk Usage Analyzer (like DaisyDisk on Mac), if you’ve ever used that
Mailspring (I haven’t found an email app that is quite as nice as Apple’s but Mailspring is the one I’m currently using)
If you have any other questions let me know! I’m happy to help.
From a Linux beginner: I switched from mac with 0 knowledge of Linux. Did some searching, found Ubuntu Budgie, haven't switched since. I bring it up cuz I was specifically looking for something that looked Mac similar, and it came up. It's not as Mac as I originally thought, but I find it pretty approachable so I figured I'd share.
I think some more advanced users have issues with Ubuntu, I'll leave them to comment. There may also be better options for Mac feel, perhaps those mentioned. For me, this was Mac enough I haven't switched away and I haven't gone back. Happy searching! 😀
Ignore the guy who said that you don't have to use Gnome. Gnome is the most Mac-Like, and so is Elementary OS (that is directly copying MacOS). So I'd suggest either Debian 13 with Gnome, or Elementary OS. Elementary OS, by being based on Ubuntu, it has more stuff ready to go (Debian might still need manual adding of repositories, e.g. non-free, if you want to have an accelerated video encoding driver with your video editor).
Its really quite easy, if you own an intel mac, just install debian on it, maybe carry some data over, if you must. I would recommend a usb stick. Install a good looking desktop environment, and look up a few starter tutorials. Easy, and quick. Linux isnt hard at all, if you dont want it to be.
Some very good advice here already so I’ll be brief.
Here are some random things that spring to mind as being of note as someone who hasn’t switched exactly, but has used Macs since 1995 and uses Linux alongside macOS.
Gnome will be the most familiar on day 1, BUT. It’s amazing how quickly that won’t matter anymore when you’re learning what’s what. I started on Gnome and avoided KDE Plasma, which everyone said was more like Windows - and still ended up liking KDE Plasma the most. Both aesthetically and in terms of how easy it is to adjust anything that might not be quite right.
Avoid XFCE if you have a high resolution display, and you’re installing Linux on an old Mac. Customising XFCE to scale things correctly for high resolution is stuff you just don’t want to be messing with as a new Linux user.
Avoid X11 and use Wayland (which will be fine if you use KDE or Gnome). X11 was very confusing to me as a Mac user, as certain changes require a reboot. As above, this is just an extra level of complexity you don’t need if you’re used to Macs. On Wayland if you change the visual scale of the interface or cursor size, it just changes then and there. On X11 you’ll be wondering why certain things don’t seem to be changing…
On macOS you install apps generally by drag and drop. On Linux, whilst this isn’t actually true when you know what you’re doing, it’s as if you only have the App Store. It might have different names on different distros or DEs, but fundamentally you’re going to have a single repository that all your apps and updates are coming from.
Firefox has a hidden menu bar and you have to push alt to bring it up.
Apart from swapping ctrl and cmd many keyboard commands will be familiar.
It’s ultimately up to you how familiar you want to get with the terminal. Some distros you could genuinely ignore its existence. Others would expect you to use it at times and not supply certain GUI tools for certain things.
People are probably right that Linux Mint is the best place to start. You almost certainly will want to switch just to see what else is out there at some point, it’s just how things go. I use KDE Plasma on Debian now. But there’s nothing Mint is lacking or doesn’t have. Ultimately the only reason I’m not still using Mint is because of wanting to use Plasma, which is doable on Mint if anyone wanted to, but not officially supported.
dude, you need to narrow your query way, waaay down. are you ditching the mac and getting a PC? are you gonna rock them side by side until you transition? desktop? gaming? laptop? converting an existing macbook to linux? which one? intel? pre-T2, post? which wifi? what's your daily software stack you depend on?
all the listed things are possible, some easier, some less so, but, respectfully, nobody's gonna write up an all-cases guide for your lazy ass. so, hop to it, state your use case and ping back.
a bunch of that is wrong; people here read "what's the best thing for this" as "what do you use" and treat it as rooting for a team. I'd still urge you to write up a more detailed post, but you do you.
That is one of the things I learned. It’s hard to know what I need without knowing what I could need. Sometimes you don’t know what you use until it’s missing.
What’s different between Mac OS and Linux besides Apple’s cloud walled garden? You can bash your way through both file systems. Windows is the outlier.
apple has proven time and time again that they'll cave to the american government at any an all oppurtunities while doing theater to pretend to protect its users.
as a mac & linux user since 2002 and i had a time machine to do it all over again but correctly this time; i would go with a linux first vendor like system76 or tuxedo or any other vendor that uses 100% open source hard/software. (ie coreboot/libreboot).
linux can work on almost all hardware (including mac) but you're mileage is going to vary a lot and only the linux first vendors can give you an experience that rivals mac and windows.
you should also know that it's a double edged sword if you go with linux first vendors because you'll likely never learn from resolving your own technical difficulties that arise as a result of hardware that is not 100% linux compatible.
i learned so much from putting linux on my windows & mac hardware; that it enabled me tow work on linux professionally for the last 21 years. switching to linux first hardware 5-ish years ago made my knowledge of people facing issues atrophy, so i bought windows first hardware to re-acquaint myself.
Just would be nice to avoid the pain of spending weeks setting everything up only to find out later that someone essential for me doesn’t work. I guess just part of the process
Libertorrent is buggy and progress get stuck in the middle of download, Navi download is abandoned and doesn't get updates and aria2app UI is awful (doesn't keep downloaded torrents) and don't get updated.
I agree that LibreTorrent may be buggy at times but is by far the best tool for torrents on the platform. Also Aria is great, but not as a torrent client, but as a download manager it easily beats most other tools that I've used as a replacement of the default mechanism (especially the speed is incomparable, when you can increase number of connections).
There are no download managers because it is unlikely you are still on dial-up in 2026. There are no torrent clients because they would consume a lot of traffic and battery (unless they are leech-only that would break the whole torrent ecosystem).
A talking video where I talk about my dislike for corporate art being everywhere. I hope you all enjoy! Creative commons for the background music Finished illustration: side7.com/content/z39qxNvvrR
An illustration of Bobbetta Jameson (or sleepy-chan) wearing Shime's shades.
Well, more glasses but yeah.
And yes, Shime's glasses are inspired by the They Live shades that the main character wears.
Cet article est aussi disponible en français.
This article contains quite a few technical terms, which I will explain these in the following paragraphs, those that are already familiar with these terms may skip to the next section.
Cet article est aussi disponible en français.
This article contains quite a few technical terms, which I will explain these in the following paragraphs, those that are already familiar with these terms may skip to the next section.
This is the main argument the GNOME developers use to justify why they don’t support SSD. This is true, xdg-decoration is an “unstable” protocol, and wayland was originally designed with only CSD in mind.
This is the main argument they use but this is not the main reason. The main reason is "design". SSDs are not a part of GNOME HIG or GNOME's vision. It's not that they just 'don't like it'. They actively want to kill it, at least in their own ecosystem.
tl;dr: Let's get rid of title bars. Join the revolution! Unless you're one of a very lucky few, you probably use apps with title bars. In case you've never come across that term, title bars are the...
I 100% agree, but I didn't want to come across too accusatory in my article so I chose to indirectly adress it in this paragraph:
The real problem is the idea that GNOME project shouldn’t cater to [people who want SSD]. It would be like GNOME not supporting xdg-file-chooser and saying that each app should ship their own file picker. But GNOME does support it, and only apps that wish to implement their own file picker do so.
Since both approaches are used, and liked, miscellaneous advantages and disadvantages of either approach are irrelevant, and so are other arguments pertaining to design. This is why I haven’t brought them up.
basically saying I think their vision doesn't matter when it comes to supporting things like that for third party apps.
I'm a bit out of the loop,... but every time I hear about the gnome project it sounds a bit authoritarian and close minded. Maybe it's because they're spread thin ? but it seems more like they have tunnel vision. They remind me of Apple
The less options, the better for a new person to jump in. Modern Gnome is a DE I can recommend everyone. ‘It’s like Mac but simpler,’ I advertise it. I like it even as a pro user, though. But even if we, the pro users, couldn’t work with it, that’s okay. Many pro users hate modern Gnome, and use other environments. But having one with limited options and an opinionated design hurts nobody, and helps a lot. I can install it for an elderly parent or a friend, and they can use it without much assistance, as it’s not very far from their tablet or smartphone.
And if you report a non-critical bug, it gets shoved around between projects that deny responsibility, until it gets dropped as "not our problem, ask there".
Yes. While CSD are obviously better - because they enable the titlebar to contain useful things instead of being a gigantic waste of pixels - SSD also obviously need to be supported.
I use KDE. My configuration for the title bar includes a "keep on top" buttons (it's one of my favourite little Linux things, along with middle click paste, which of course GNOME also wants to remove). On the left side near the application icon. CSDs, which I sometimes use (e.g. Firefox) never include this.
I also can't just access the KWin menu by right clicking, as I would on a normal window, I have to right click the icon on the taskbar (I do use the windows grouping in the taskbar, and that means even more clicks) or I need to use Alt+F3. Which is not too hard, but it means needing two hands for something that should need one.
So there are applications that manage to make CSDs so useful that the drawbacks become acceptable, but it's honestly not too often.
And with SSD, I say how it has to look/behave, while with CSS it's the dev. Same problem like with web devs doing html font-size: 60%: it ignores my preferences.
Wasting thousands of pixels doesn't become okay just because you have millions. That space could be used for something useful like a search bar, instead of just the app name and three icons that are just keyboard shortcuts anyway.
Look, there are plenty of minimal no-space-wasting titlebars delivered with every distro and you can install additional ones or even create your own. And (likely) every WM has settings what to display where or at all. You can have your hated titlebar away with a few clicks.
However, with CSD, the app dev says it looks like this and you as a user can do nothing about it except patching and compiling the source.
One is do whatever and the other is i choose for you (which is exactly in line with Gnome thinking btw).
because they enable the titlebar to contain useful things instead of being a gigantic waste of pixels
Which can also be achieved with locally integrated menus on SSDs. I use this for example. It may not give you the same flexibility as CSDs, but it does reduce the aspect of wasted space.
Material-ish window decoration theme for KWin, with Locally Integrated Menu and Menu Search, based on zzag's original design. - guiodic/material-decoration
I would imagine that LIMs becoming more popular could lead to further improvements in that regard, which might actually make more tailored solutions possible at some point. At least KDE already seems to be working on upstreaming this feature in this merge request, so I'm quite excited to see what might be possible in the future 😀
It's funny how many GNOME people whine about the title bar wasting so much space when GNOME apps literally look like as if they've been made for touchscreen users. Also, what about the great black bar on the top of the system?
We should honestly just leave GNOME behind and have them deal with it. We won't move forward much with their child-like stubbornness and toxic community.
I'm using it since it came and actually got used to it directly, the search engine was efficient enough so I could skip the use of a mouse to open the few GUI I need
I could probably use something lighter but doesn't feel the need of, I have already so many unfinished projects that spending time on setting up something when this works without change seems useless.
Oh absolutely no judgement on the people that use it, it’s just that’s the design language it reminds me of. I typically use KDE on bare metal Linux installs and xfce on my VMs, but like 99% of my Linux usage is in a full screen terminal running tmux so at the end of the day the desktop environment I’m running doesn’t matter at all.
And yeah I completely get the aversion to changing a set up that works.
lol ok, wow that’s a lot. You do realize that opinions are subjective right? Nowhere did I call gnome bad, I just said what its design language reminded me of and that I personally don’t like it. I’m happy that people like it. Im happy it exits and I’m happy that people have choices. I just don’t vibe with it at all. That’s fine, I don’t have to like the things you like. You don’t have to like the things I like. I’d bet money if I was slagging Windows 8 Metro you’d be totally fine with it though.
I’m not really sure where the aggressiveness I’m feeling in your response is coming from, but I kind of doubt it’s driven solely by my opinions about a DE.
they are literally volunteers. calling it fisher price and publically boasting how bothered you are by it is lacking empathy towards the humans and their involvement. that is what you said. Why? Literally keep crying about it like the sad internet linux loser you portray or help them. Set people up for success, don't be the useless online edgelord
you should volunteer for one thing in your life please. Improve the world around you. Reach out with empathy towards your volunteering neighbors, if it isnt so hard? touch grass, as the youths say
That's because they're engineering their desktop for first time users who look first, then click. Having things visually "tidy" without too much "clutter" or anything that might make them feel overwhelmed is what they're looking for. Being predictable, consistent, or able to learn by muscle memory is less important. If you're measuring success based primarily on increasing number of users, onboarding is by far the most important aspect of design.
Seasoned users of a piece of software know exactly where the button/menu/tool they want is, and their needs are often directly contrary to a first time user's needs. These users want the element they're looking for to be accessible in as few actions and little thought as possible.
The ideal software that you would use day to day is able to be approachable, but holds your hand while you become a seasoned user. Menubars were ideal for this. Every function is laid out for new users to look through. You have spacial memory for where each function is organized. On MacOS and a couple linux desktop environments functions with a keyboard command associated would have that command displayed beside them (and you can even set one if one doesn't exist, or change one that does), gently assisting you to use the program more easily. Several desktops also offer searchable menubars which is just another layer of convenience. Big shiny buttons for common functions and a hamburger menu are simply a step backward from the traditional menu bar. You're only a new user of a piece of software once.
At best, GNOME, the party in control of GTK and design for a huge swath of software, refuse to play ball and cooperate with the rest of the linux/FLOSS desktop ecosystem. At worst they want to throw out all the literature about muscle memory, predictability, and familiarity in UI design and impose their frankly annoying Fisher-Price design on everyone else while calling you an out of touch elitist for resisting this.
No, just someone that responded to my comment earlier. Apparently I need to start volunteering in my community more because I don’t think Gnome looks good, as if I didn’t just cook and distribute meals with my local food not bombs yesterday 🙄
I just hate how the CSDs keep moving the title buttons around depending on how wide the header bar is. I want my buttons in the exact same place and order no matter what. If I have to think about how to minimize/maximize/close a window for a tenth of a second it's too long.
They also regularly take away very useful menubars and that's even worse in my opinion.
So I love CSD, but I do agree that the padding, and rounded corners on every element is crap. There is dozens of studies into mistakes / productivity loss when you need to scroll. Programming, accounting, writing etc - everything benefits from more space.
I remember switching from windows to linux for day to day, and finding myself f'king about way more in a debugger to get the info needed (eclipse in this case). Took screenshots in linux and windows... has lost about 20% of screen estate. Horrible.
We've spent decades adding more monitors, and now its all been taken by touch screen garbage.
The sad thing is, GTK and its css classes are probably the best potential for good UI, just the fat finger touch screen requirements has it borderline unusable for a professional desktop.
personally I love the way gnome apps use CSD, but then I only ever use gnome. I'm not a fan of the absolute statements people make here, either saying CSD is terrible or superior, I feel like their actual usage is a personal preference.
that said, I would prefer if the gnome project made much more of an effort to integrate its apps into the wider ecosystem. They could add an option that GTK listens to that turns the title bar into just a menu bar, allowing SSD desktops to provide their own decoration. and the gnome desktop could also provide default decorations for apps that don't have CSD. I think this would provide a better experience for both gnome users and users of other desktops
I'm pretty sure GTK used to do exactly that, and for a while after they stopped supporting it there was a patched version of GTK that brought that functionality back.
I'm mainly salty about this because programs with forced CSDs make my tiling window manager look like shit, and getting away from them is becoming increasingly difficult.
I HATED GNOME when I first tried it. They keep trying to reinvent the condom for absolutely no reasons other then "we know what you actually want" and that to me, goes against what Linux is as a whole. Fuck gnome
I am in search for a good and simple and modern font viewing application. But there seems to be nothing that matches my criteria.
The software needs to be independent from any desktop environment, because I don’;t use one and i am not willing to install what feels like hundreds of specific dependencies
The software also should not be a font manager, I can manage my fonts absolutely fine by my own.
The software also does not need any features to view “installed and uninstalled” fonts (a term I come across – whatever that means), just give it a file name as parameter and view that font in the GUI.
The software should not be dead (i.e. last upstream change over a decade ago, using a dead graphics toolkit, not working on Wayland, etc.).
But either I forgot how to search the web or there seems to be no such application. All I wound was either decades old, dead software, or overly complicated and complex font managers or modules for the two common desktop environments.
Not sure if it counts, but gnome-font-viewer might fit the bill.
You can probably run something like gnome-font-viewer /usr/share/fonts/open-sans/OpenSans-Regular.ttf and it should show you the font, although I haven't verified that myself.
It does also let you view fonts installed on your system, but I don't see why that should be a deal-breaker.
There is also the display command, provided by ImageMagick. My understanding is that it only supports X11, but it should work just fine under XWayland.
Ideally something that allows me to see the characters in a table, sorted by character blocks, like in the LibreOffice “Insert Special Characters” dialog, so that I’m not limited to some predefined text but being able to see all characters.
I see you are an experienced Linux user. Complaining that something doesn't exist on Linux, instead of asking for advice in the title - Triggers people who want to help and people who want to correct you.
I did, and I just don’t “feel it”. Those is all great software but none of them really fits my specific use case. They all seem to be deeply connected with desktop environments or being just plain old font managers.
My dream is something like an image viewer, but for fonts. A bit like display from ImageMagick does it, but more like this.
@LeninWeave [none/use name, any] To portray all of the Right wing as "racist" is to out right lie, it's such a gross over simplification of political reality that it can serve as nothing more than an insult. If you really examine history you will notice both wings belong to the same bird and often that bird does not have our best interests at heart. Historically I would point out that it was the Demonrats in favor of slavery and the Repugnicans oppossing it, but fuck history it's irrelevant right? I personally think historical perspective is important, the Democrats calling the Republicans racist is a pot and kettle situation. Racism isn't a party thing, it's a human thing, and one that really has no basis other than genetic maladaptation. We are still genetically adapted to bands of a few hundred at best in a hunter gatherer society of scarcity. We need to get past this.
I'm no photographer but I imagine that limits shutter speed. I think action photographers do have modes on their cameras where they can rapid fire a bunch of shots for this reason though.
It's very nice to not have a dozen different versions of the same distro to parse through and figure out that are simply the same distro with a different DE. Moreover, very few of them offer this many options.
Cachy could be doing a better job explaining what the user is looking at here and who each of these is for. Pretty easy to sum up in 1-2 sentences...
i think that's calamares, so any distro that uses it can technically do this. the reason most don't is that you can just add more DE's after install. i know endeavourOS and openSUSE do this, and i think fedora has something like this too?
but the main reason is to keep install size to a minimum. if you want your system to be installable without an internet connection you can't just ship every DE known to man.
reading the manual is sort of compulsory if you want to do stuff like changing DEs, and for most people (read: the 99% that don't know what "operating system" means) the mere existence of a choice is enough to cause paralysis.
i really do like the new wave of "opinionated" distros like kalpa, cachy and aeon where the system takes care of most issues rather than the user having to deal with them. shows maturity. but this selector screen sort of runs contrary to that. either be opinionated or be fully free, imo.
idk if you've ever tried to guide people unfamiliar with computers through troubleshooting over the phone, but my experience is that the more explanations are given the more they despair, and the more choices are given the more confused they get.
I mean that's fair but they have to make this choice regardless. Open up the Fedora website or uBlue or Mint and see how are these DEs are presented much less clearly there.
yeah but that's a step removed. if i'm helping someone set up a machine i will usually make the media beforehand, but they need to be present to set up their name and password.
During the OpenSuSE install you can choose custom package collections (or packages). So you can install any of the DEs available and multiple DEs if you want. You can deselect the default DE and chose something else entirely.
It's not put front and centre as an option like CachyOS seems to be doing but is easily accessed in a submenu.
when you install a DE as part of system setup it's usually preconfigured by the distro maintainers. otherwise you need to do that configuration yourself, which is more difficult.
The reason most distros don't do this is because they usually try to steer users to their preferred desktop. I don't mean that in a bad way, but often they call it the flagship edition. This is usually the desktop environment that they develop and test. Think Linux Mint with Cinnamon, popOS with Cosmic, Zorin, etc. Pretty much every other distro that has options do exactly what you are showing through the use of the venerable calamares installer that you see in your screenshot.
The reason most distros don't do this is because they usually try to steer users to their preferred desktop
They don't though, they just offer a dozen different options that are offered as entirely different "distros" with no explanation of what they are. Look at the Linux Mint page. You click download and you're presented with 3 options with no explanation of what they are, which one you should choose or why.
How do you think I got it? There is no explanation of what they are, which one you should choose or why. Just generic information that describes every Linux distro.
Put yourself in the shoes of a new Linux user and ask yourself what good those screenshots are.
Ho much does the screenshot you posted say, that the screenshots on the Mint download page does not? Other than giving you more options, which can overwhelm new people.
Some distro's really like doing their curated live environment for each environment, so you can test it out before actually installing it.
CachyOS only has 2 ISOs, both of which are very clear in their purpose (Desktop and Handheld). Not 4 different ISOs with no clear delineation to speak of.
If you read the OP I also said:
Cachy could be doing a better job explaining what the user is looking at here and who each of these is for. Pretty easy to sum up in 1-2 sentences…
The new user often has to choose their DE regardless. This just moves it from the webpage where they're presented with 3 or 4 different "distros" with different names for some reason, all under the same ISO, which I would argue is far less confusing (especially if presented with the relevant information during the install).
One of the great things about Linux is that if the user is still undecided after reading the paragraphs and looking at the screenshots, they can boot into the live environments and see for themselves which one is right for them.
You're expecting way too much of a new user. There's already 309534 distros to choose from, now you want them to boot into a dozen live environments of each one?
I agree here. I have been dual-booting for a while now, after I started venturing into Linux with a Raspberry Pi and subsequently installing Ubuntu on my laptop.
I am currently running Mint Cinnamon (mainly on my laptop, occasionally on my gaming rig) and until a couple days ago had no idea that I am pretty much free to choose my desktop with any distro I go for.
Since it seems like I'll eventually ditch Windows altogether and didn't like Novara at all, I will probably check out CachyOS next weekend.
It’s not 100% true that you need an internet connection…your install media will just be unnecessarily huge since 100% of users will only be using part of it. And, you’ll have to pay to host and distribute it, most for no reason, every time.
It would be cool if they did make an “everything” image for offline installs though; as preparation when when they take away the internet…
you’ll have to pay to host and distribute it, most for no reason, every time.
I DLed Cachy with the torrent. Another thing I wish more distros would offer, haha! It was 2.8GB. I'm not sure if that's big or not really, I don't typically pay attention.
I had an Ethernet cable connected so I wouldn't have had to connect it manually, that's why I don't know if it was necessary.
It's nice, but how much can this help you chose a DE without further research? Just by desktop pic that you can often change the layout?
Anyway, at least openSUSE (outside of Proxmox Tumbleweed is the only thing I've installed for years now) offers this (with less options) on install too, but mostly I feel like anyone done choosing a distro also knows a bit about DEs. That's why the des on your pic is just a generic promo that can't explain how the DE feels or how it compares to others.
I see this as a very nice & pleasant UI (Calamares?) feature tho & it's nice if it's getting traction - but I'm not sure how much it helps new users - what guides them? Or for that matter how to switch between DEs if you install more than one?
Maybe a few smaller ones bcs full-screen-res gifs would be very hw intensive, but this would def help me to give me a general vibe of how this distro with that DE would feel like. \ (Then again, websites are kinda made for this purpose, tho a few MBs more in the boot/installer iso wouldn't hurt. Minimal versions of distros are usually separate either way.)
Debian has this (well, for sources at least) and I think it's somewhere between 20-30 DVD images for actually-everything. Maybe not something for the day-to-day but great to keep on hand for preppers and the paranoid (:
Then by all means, give them your 1-2 sentences per DE so that they "only" need to include them!
Frankly, I think it's a lot harder than you're making it out to be, especially over such a large range of DEs. Not that the suggestion is without merit, just that the assumed difficulty of making it work as intended (i.e. actually helping a new Linux user pick the "right" desktop environment for them) seems underestimated.
Maybe Cinnamon can get away with "it's like windows 95", but Gnome and i3 are quite different from anything the target audience has ever experienced.
Then by all means, give them your 1-2 sentences per DE so that they "only" need to include them!
You think they're incapable of doing that without me?
They have to make the choice regardless, most of the time. It's easier if you put it in the installer and then make it clear what it is and how to choose, rather than listing 4 different distros on your site that are really just the same distro with different DEs.
Maintenance. Your distro has to support all the provided desktops, which includes a multitude of display managers ("login mask") doing their own opiniated session thing.
For example, Gnome is no longer supported by Artix, because they have now a hard requirement on Systemd.
It seems very unlikely to me that these are all "fully supported". Probably just 1 or 2 and then the rest are just like "yeah I mean you can try them", but I can't find any further info on their site.
It's probably easier to maintain clean and dedicated distribution packages rather than putting everything into one giant pile. I'm not a maintainer, but I imagine this is similar to coding.
Wow, that's wild. I guess that's what you get from being such a young/niche project, they haven't had the time/dewmand to come up against the problems that all the other distros had to solve years ago.
Installing additional DEs should be made more straightforward. I'm comfortable using the terminal but I don't think many know that you can have multiple installed at the same time and can switch between them at login.
Being able to doesnt mean its recommended. I played around with that in a vm and it looks like some DE use same parts of the config files. Which result into inconsistent themeing/UI. Like random wrong colors, icons and fonts.
It just happens that I tried to install a few of them the last 2 days. 1. Niri: Installation worked, but I don't like that the task bar on top can't be interacted with the mouse. I don't know if it's a bug, but it annoyed me. Pressing the Super Key did nothing, I expected to be able to select an app to launch. Frustrating. - Reinstalled again 2. i3: The installation took a whopping 2.5 hours. After the restart I was greeted with "login username: _" and no DE. Pressing CTRL+ALT+F1, F2, F3 didn't change anything. So the installation was just broken. - Reinstalled again 3. Cosmic: Installation worked, the default cachy Software Center did not. "Cosmic Marketplace" or how it's called, was an icon in the start bar, but the icon was empty and on mouseclick nothing happened. No program started. Always when I executed something that required admin rights, I just got an "Authentication failed" and was unable to type in the password field. - Reinstalled AGAIN!
That time with Ubuntu 25.10 and it worked, except selecting the default program for .txt files (I wanted to use Kate, but it throws an error)("Find new application" > Error > Failed to execute child process "gnome-software" (no such file or directory)).
All in all, it's nice to get an overview of what may be possible, but to test all of this is nearly impossible. I selected most installer options out of the box. Always chose disk encryption if possible. Over half of my installations in the last 2 days failed.
I'm sure all of us Linux users revel in the countless articles coming out about the enshittification of Windows, reporting on how Microslop is utilizing more and more vibe coding, transforming PCs into rental clients, and more.
While I'm happy to call myself a Kubuntu-ist, many of my family members still daily drive Windows 11 on their PCs. I can only imagine how their UX is declining day over day.
This makes me want them to witness the freedom of Linux!
So, what are your easiest ways to set up dual boot between W11 and your favorite distro?
Seems like a GUI would be best for non-tech savvy people. Something like rEFInd or Clover (I come from the Steam Deck dual boot world, and am somewhat familiar with this one).
Are there any risks with changing the default Windows Boot Manager? I've heard that Windows updates can mess things up, but that if you install Windows first, that can save some headache down the road.
Bonus if you have a favorite distro for non-tech savvy people that needs minimal configuration!
Managing windows in a VM with a Linux host on bare metal is long term much more manageable and headache free than dual booting. It's also a lot easier for Linux to host files to be shared between Linux and Windows than it is to manage a filesystem on bare metal that each alternates access to and to which they can both read and write. Easy sharing of files between systems is going to make the transition a lot less painful. That's just a lot easier with Linux hosting a VM of windows in my experience. Makes backing up data easier too.
There is plenty of documentation for various options. I have mostly use a mix of samba and NFS to share between various Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS devices for decades. It's scales well from a single device hosting multiple VMs, to dual booting and accesing shared files on an independent server, to ahomelab with a mix of devices and operating systems, accessing levels, and automatic backups.
I'll have to look into virtualizing Windows in Linux. I admit I haven't had to do this much because Kubuntu does what I need it to lol. I've done the opposite in W10 where I ran a CLI VM version of Ubuntu.
Probably a good cheap first step though you're right!
Do you know of any guides for that?
bare metal is long term much more manageable
Seems like that's the best solution if the goal is to achieve successful migration rather than adding more bugs. I want the opposite.
Thing is: getting 3-4 new laptops for my immediate family can be costly, and the market isn't making that any easier. Doesn't mean used PCs are out of the question. I wonder how those are faring in the current climate.
What's the easiest way to do this? Load up a 128 GB thumb drive with Ventoy and all the .ISOs? Could be a good first step before doing dual boot because they'll know what they want.
Linux Mint is your best bet. Intuitive for new users without any flashy features to get in the way.
All said, temper your expectations. I did this for a couple of my folks and the Linux partition just sat untouched until I next visited (and presumably thereafter). Despite updates for their existing Windows 10 ending. For an unfortunate majority of people, they don't really care until their browser stops rendering pages, no matter how you proselytize Linux.
::: spoiler on second thought, don't even dual boot. A separate computer would have fared better. But if you must dual-boot... No personal experience on how to make the dual-boot graphical, but that's a very good idea. I've witnessed computer science graduates struggle to get their computer to boot from a USB stick.
Separate disk because that eliminates interference with the Windows Boot Manager. More like the other way around since Windows tends to mess with GRUB after certain updates if it's on the same disk. Nearly every concern with whether to install Windows or Linux first arises from trying to dual-boot on the same disk. And if anything goes wrong, you can just revert by unplugging the Linux disk instead of painstakingly reconstructing a broken Windows install. :::
If you are passionate enough and have some money to spare, get a used laptop (240 GB SSD, 8GB of RAM, 3rd Gen i5 at a minimum), preferably enterprise-grade (Latitude, ProBook, ThinkPad), clean it up, and pop Linux Mint onto it. Your folks can then experience Linux at their leisure, side-by-side with their existing machine at no risk. No fussing with boot order menus, which I have seen confuse computer science graduates.
I've definitely heard horror stories from people on Lemmy talking about how Windows fucked up their PC, as much as they tried to quarantine it like the pathogen it is.
So just from your comment, here are my ideas from best to worst:
Gift them new laptops with Linux Mint pre-loaded (as well as their favorite browser, and possibly LibreOffice).
If they have a desktop, gift them second HDD/SSD with the above.
If they have a laptop, gift them external SSD with the above.
Gift them a USB with the above.
Set up GUI dual boot between W11 and Mint.
I know it's difficult to have the best of both worlds between Windows and Linux. I'm stubborn though, and don't want them to suffer under Microslop so long as the company keeps its current trajectory.
We as Linux advocates need to find ways to make it easier for others to onboard. Not seeing a lot of that sentiment in the comments (excluding you ofc).
Rather than doing what you are asking about, why not swap them over to the 21h2 ltsc iot version of windows 10 that will receive updates till 2032?
Doing that will improve their lives by rolling the computer back to what they expect and are familiar with, avoid the problems 11 is having and still keep them up to date.
It’s probably best to do something like that instead of evangelizing linux to people who only want the computer to function in expected ways as opposed to learning a bunch of new stuff.
So. If there is any older machine that is not longer being used and you can just install linux on it (I feel zorin is best as something ready to go for non tech people who want the os to be out of the way and just go). Anyway my opinion is linux performs much better and a persons previous machine will preform better than their current one running windows.
That's a good angle. Lots of my family members have their old laptops and desktops.
If I can boot a fresh install of Linux Mint on each other those, then they'll likewise have the option to try it out if Windows fails that (which imo is inevitable).
Anyone know a fix for this screen size. I've downloaded wine and so, and tried different settings in the GTA manager but nothing helped.. Picture is not getting attached but should show an screen where only the gameplay is shown in a little screen on my laptop..
I'm not sure if I understand what your issue is but if I am correctly understanding, what I would try is setting up a virtual desktop in Wine. You can do this by running winecfg in a terminal to open Wine's configuration application, add GTA 2's executable to the applications tab, select it so that you are only changing settings for GTA 2 and not everything, then go to the graphics tab, select emulate a virtual desktop and set the desktop size to the resolution you want.
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