Any tips on music production on Linux?
It is possible to switch to native Linux solutions, but I would actually like to preserve my regular workflow within FL. Any relevant tips and advice are welcome
保坂和志『鉄の胡蝶は』読みました。
『カンバセイション・ピース』は、読んでいると世界観が変わるのがすごいところだと思っていて、それを一冊かけてじっくり読者の身体に仕込んでいく感じがしますが、『鉄の胡蝶は』は、毎章そこへ連れてってくれました。そのことをサインを貰う際に言ってみたら「話すように書いているからね」とのこと。大分前なので言い回しはうろ覚えですが……。
特に好きなのが「蝦蟇と話したあの頃」で、大事だなと思ったのが「渾沌は七日にして死なず」の章。
この本はどれも……というか小説などアート作品というものはそもそも、読んだり観たり聴いたりしないと読んだり観たり聴いたりしたことにはならないわけで、内容を別の言葉で説明してもジェットコースターの開始と終了で位置エネルギーを論じるような空虚さがあるわけなので読んでもらうとして、
蝦蟇と視点人物(ほぼ保坂和志)が歩いていて、青大将に出会したことがある、というのが前の章の終わりで、最初はそれに触れないのだけど途中で繋がります。蝦蟇は青大将に出会して身を竦ませたのだけど、視点人物と青大将のアイコンタクトによって青大将は道を通してくれた、という話で、それを受けて捕食者と非捕食者の関係の話をしているのがこの章。
この本ではSMを引き合いに出しているけど多分著者はSMを知らないし僕も知らないので印象で語ると失礼だなと思って人間に抗議できない青大将と蝦蟇の話だけするけど、青大将と蝦蟇は捕食者と非捕食者の関係にあるけど、その時青大将は蝦蟇と食べるのを止めた。食べなかったでもあるけど、食べるのを止めた。青大将は自分が捕食者だとか「青大将は蝦蟇を食べるものだ」とは思っていなくて、単に食べようとして食べるのを止めた。この種と個の違いについて色々話していて、人間にも、自分を「種」の側(比喩です、勿論)に自ら位置付けてしまう人がいて、寧ろそれは僕だよなあと思ってこの章が好きなのでした。
ディズニーの映画『私がビーバーになる時』も彷彿とさせるような話ですね。
タイトルは、『荘子』に、渾沌に穴を空けて行ったら七日で死んだ話があるらしく、その捩り。
この章は今の僕にとって大事だなと直感しました。
保坂和志は神とか形而上の存在を語らせたらすごい面白い。のだけどいわゆる論理的じゃない話し方をするので言葉にならず、抜き書きした箇所を引用しておこうと思います。
神という概念が人間の心を作り出した「それがロック以外の何物でもないとしたらそれはロックではない」
「ジャズとはジャズを否定する運動のことだ」
「この人は「小説とはこういうものだ」と思っている小説を書いただけだ」専門家以外誰も肖像画を記憶していない北条泰時は権力というのか機能というのか、肖像が知られていないゆえにそれらがそれらとして記憶される、源頼朝は肖像画がよく知られているために、それが本人であろうがなかろうが、肖像画を憶えている他は鎌倉幕府を開いたことぐらいしか知られてない
アラーの使者のあの、一対の、白いブーツが地面に力なくバラバラに横たわったところ、まぼろし探偵がむしろに包まれて川に投げ込まれたところ、それに胸がざわつくと書けば勝手に次にサディストという言葉を喚び寄せる、もともとその嗜好があったから渾沌が穴をうがたれて死ぬという話に反応したのだと、話はいよいよ全然見当違いの方に行く。
こうして実際に自分の手でタイピングしてみると多少なりと思うことがある。
人の理解を支配しようという「論理的」な言葉に対する違った見方について、僕は反応しているのかな、と思う。
どうだろう。
この二つの章は栞も挟んでおいたので、また時間が経ってから再読したい。
荘子『渾沌』原文・現代語訳と解説 このテキストでは、荘子の一節『渾沌』の原文(白文)、書き下し文、現代語訳(口語訳)とその解説を記しています。 白文(原文)と書き下し文 南海之帝為儵、北海之帝為忽、中央之帝為渾沌。 南海の帝を儵(しゅマナペディア
Le cours complet de Gaël GIraud disponible ici: sator.fr/cours/leconomie-de-de…
Dans cet extrait issu d'un cours sur la chaîne partenaire sator.fr, l'économiste et chercheur Gaël Giraud, ancien chef économiste de l'AFD, démonte point par point les mythes qui entourent la dette publique française.
Il décrypte les mécanismes de la création monétaire ex nihilo par les banques privées et explique pourquoi le ratio dette sur PIB est un indicateur obsolète pour piloter notre économie.
Un éclairage technique indispensable pour comprendre l'échec programmé des politiques d'austérité actuelles en France.
#Giraud #Dette #Economie #crise #Austerite
00:00 Intro
00:24 Gaël Giraud
07:55 Outro
Sources:
Vidéo complète disponible ici :
youtube.com/watch?v=bgwEZpLKaz…
Pour s’abonner :
sator.fr/tarifs#formules
Musique: youtu.be/RNsyw2tfPnk
Montage: lakl42
Pensez à réduire la qualité de la vidéo.
Pour changer le système :
Réclamer le RIC constituant : petitions.assemblee-nationale.…
Changer de banque: lanef.com/ change-de-banque.org/particuli…
Passer à l'action militante: extinctionrebellion.fr/ ripostealimentaire.fr/
Changer de travail : jobs.makesense.org/fr
Réponses au quiz de fin :
/!\ Description à ne pas lire avant d'avoir vu la vidéo entièrement
/!\
/!\
/!\
/!\
Quel est le taux actuel de déficit public par rapport au PIB en France ?
➡ 6 %.
À qui les banques revendent-elles immédiatement les titres de créance ?
➡ À la BCE.
Quel pays du Sud a fait défaut il y a deux ans à cause de son ratio trop élevé ?
➡ Le Sri Lanka.
Fair point, Alpine offers even more customizability by having more init systems, using openrc and busybox instead of GNU core utils. It has a way better built in installer and is also pretty lightweight.
However it was involved in some controversies where the dev team showed themselves biased and it's also quite inconvenient to use if you have been using GNU tools for a while.
Both distros are neat but I like void cuz its green and alpine is cyan
Any articles about this controversy? Just curious.
I like void cuz its green and alpine is cyan
Gigachad. /srs
I too would like to know more about this controversies. Some quick web search found me some articles about xlibre rejection as well as preparation for systemd compatibility, none of which should be a big deal.
As for myself, I avoid running Alpine for a full-featured desktop system simply for the fact they're designed for embedded systems.
I have in fact tried setting it up for desktop use. What made me end up abandoning it was that I ended up having to get rid of the stuff that make the distro special (i.e. busybox and musl) since even the lightest distro requires udev and all.
preparation for systemd compatibility, none of which should be a big deal.
I mean there are systemd haters questioning anyone's sanity who is daring enough to do that...
The systemd units are easier to create and maintain compared to the init scripts. The systemd itself can also be used as a one stop solution for cron, hostname, ntp client, dns resolver, tmpfile manager, even bootloader, and many more.
Don't get me wrong, I'd use OpenRC where I can, but I totally see why systemd is popular.
As for the XLibre, I've never used it myself since I'd be upgrading to Wayland instead. My legacy systems remain on X11. I've read it's quige buggy tho. At the same time, there are a lot of fanatics who are making this a big deal out of proportion.
preparation for systemd compatibility
To be clear, they're not switching to systemd; they're just reportedly (I can't find primary sources on this, only secondary) working on compatibility with programs that expect systemd to be there.
However it was involved in some controversies where the dev team showed themselves biased
This is meaningless without specifying what bias.
I agree : I ran Void with joy for 2 years, very stable and usable, makes you learn how the init/daemon system works in a very sensitive and easy way (runit).
However, if you try to find GNU packages or Gpl packages, it just does not exist (Exim, Mailutils, and some others).
So dumped it and back to Devuan/Debian
It's a lightweight, independent distro for power users. It's also currently one of the very few distros still offering an official 32 bit version out of the box.
I use it on my oldest and lowest power machines. It's snappy and stable. Plus, the name is badass, for whatever that's worth lol.
Licence is MIT / Apache, of course.
EDIT: of course the relicensing is the problem here. Alas we're in an all-time low interest in Free and Open Source politics, ideologies, and organization so the Big Evil Corpos continue to do their thing, one cog per time.
Canonical wants ntpd-rs, a Rust rewrite of NTP (Network Time Protocol), to become Ubuntu's default time sync client. To help get there, Canonical hasJoey Sneddon (OMG! Ubuntu)
I also wondered why this is a big news. Usually those tools are tried and tested over years of development and only run once a day or boot or even less. Don't know if it has that much of an impact.
It's cool and all, kudos to the devs, but idk why it's posted here and an article is written about it.
I feel like there's a lot of concern about more and more free software moving over to the MIT license.
I honestly don't know the ins and outs, but it's probably relevant to people concerned about it.
I also wondered why this is a big news
You think this is "big" news? An Ubuntu focused blog reporting on what Ubuntu is doing is not exactly the big time.
(I know the proyect basically just supports cli at the moment) Mac is stopping to support intel and all that from what I understand making mac apps arm only (eventually) (and also hackingtosh impossible but unrelated).
The proyect's page says nothing about this. It does say it also plans to support ios for arm devices which thinking about it would probably also mean running ios apps in android. Regardless, I was saying, wouldn't running mac apps be impossible without an arm -> x86_64 translation layer/emulator? I know about stuff that do the opposite like box86 or crossover, but yea, idk.
Is my thinking incorrect or why is this not mentioned anywhere?
Darling — macOS translation layer for Linuxwww.darlinghq.org
I'm fairly sure if it's a layer like WINE, which is not an emulator, it won't be able to run software for a different architecture. I mean if it only translates the system calls, you still need software that runs on your CPU. Otherwise it'd be an emulator / virtualization.
But is Apple going to stop distributing software for x86 soon? It's been a mere 3 years since they (still) sold x86 Mac Pros.
I think so at least. That's why they say hackingtosh is gonna die. At least as far as my understanding goes cuz they will stop supporting intel or already stopped this update or something like that. Devs will obviously stop supporting x86 too.
If it was just intel and they used x86 people with intel could still run a lot of apps just not the ones that require like new features.
After nine months of not having booted my Windows even once, I think it's time to wipe the Windows related partitions once and for all and claim the space. The problem is I think the way my partitions are structured, it may not be that easy. I am assuming everything other than the two ext4 partitions will have to go. What do you think?
r/linux4noobs -
Someone even suggested I nuked the whole thing and started again, which would be the absolute last resort and only when I ran out of space.
Careful with wiping anything with the "boot" flag. That can backfire very badly depending on how your system is set up. Those are small anyways so i would just leave them and only kill the ntfs partitions and combine that space into an extra partition that you can store stuff in.
Resizing partitions is messy so if you want a clean setup with one big home partition i would just reinstall. You could also copy everything in the home partition to a backup drive and just try out resizing. If it breaks you can create a new home partition and copy everything back.
/home and then reinstalling very casually, eg many recommend a new install when the new Debian stable is released every two years. My personal files and most of my user setup are stored in /home but wouldn't many customisations be stored in /? I have been tweaking things for nearly a year to get everything working. I wouldn't want to spend ages to reinstall applications (flatpaks and all) and re-create my working setup. People being so relaxed about nuking their setup tells me I may be missing something here.
Honestly, those who reinstall constantly feel like people that don't take care of their stuff as they should. There's no need to reinstall.
I've been thinking of reinstalling my endeavourOS install to arch just because at the point I'm at, it's basically arch, but the system print shows endeavour, and low key pisses me off. It's such an incredibly stupid reason to reinstall, I want everything just like I have it currently, but changing the files so they think the system is arch sounds... Something I definitely shouldn't do. Dammit.
Well, moving partitions is at least a bit tricky and somewhat unreliable. So, unless you do a full repartitioning you will have sda1 with 520GB(ish). Current /home partition you can extend to fill the ~550MB from end of the drive.
Then it's up to you what you want to do with that 520GB. One option would be to build LVM (or zfs if you wish, LVM likely makes more sense on your case) setup from that and current /home partition and that way you could have ~850GB logical partition for home. Or you can just format the new sda1 as ext4 and mount it to /home/youruser/Media or whatever and have your home directory data split to two different partitions.
But whatever you decide, when messing around with partitions make absolutely sure that your backups are in good shape. One small error somewhere and your data might be gone, or at very least you need to learn how to rebuild partition tables. Also when changing partitions check that your fstab uses UUIDs instead of device paths or your system may not boot cleanly. Broken fstab is fairly simple to fix, but it's easier to check that while the system is up and running.
I'd rather have a single large /home partition, and the LVM method sounds less risky if I find out how to do it safely. I am sure I read somewhere that LVM is the clean way to manage partitions.
I see my fstab says the following, so it's UUIDs although I am not sure about that /swapfile:
# / was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=9178d5fa-87a7-4e65-ba88-726f41c84186 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=0B9E-D68E /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=0a3aa38a-1673-4064-b573-9a090be7f3cb /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda7 during installation
# UUID=ca915564-2474-4399-ae6c-b4d9b73e69d1 none swap sw 0 0
#
# added swapfile
/swapfile none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /media/myuser/backintime ext4 nofail 0 0
Swapfile refers to a file at /. As long as you have rootfs there's a place to put that swap file too, so no worries there. Usually there's a separate partition for swap, but that works too.
So, what you need to do is remove sda1 and sda2 windows partitions. That'll leave you ~520GB of unallocated space at the start of the drive. Create a partition there and set it to 'Linux LVM' -type. Then create LVM 'filesystem' on that partition, or more accurately, assign that partition as an LVM physical volume with 'pvcreate'. After that you need to create a volume group with 'vgcreate'. Now you'll have 520GB allocated to LVM. Create new partition for your home with 'lvcreate', use all the space if you like, but at least as big as your current consumption on /home. Then create an filesystem on it and mount it as /mnt/newhome (or whatever).
Log out with your main user and make sure there's no processes running on that user afterwards. Then you can copy data from current home to newhome and unmount the now old home (sda8). Change fstab so that your new home will be mounted on /home (blkid to get UUID and change that to fstab). Mount new home in it's proper place, old home partition will be unmounted at this stage. Verify that everything works.
Now you can change your current sda8, a.k.a. old home, to Linux LVM-type, assign that as LVM physical volume and extend your volume group with vgextend to include the another partition. And now with lvextend you can expand your brand new home directory to that ~850GB total.
But, as I mentioned, make sure that you have your backups in good shape. These steps, if done incorrectly, will destroy your data. That's also why I'm being somewhat vague on the instructions, you'll need to understand what you're doing. There's plenty of information to push you in the right direction, but trust me, it's better for you to take a minute or two and read documentation so that you're actually confident on the steps.
Oops. I had a wrong command there at the start on text, vgcreate is for creating volume group, not lvcreate. I edited it. That would just be a syntax error of sorts, nothing would happen with a wrong command.
USB GUI method is called 'installer' ;) Messing around with partitions is inherently a dangerous thing to do, no matter if you use a GUI or CLI. Today tools like fdisk or parted are pretty good at protecting yourself from yourself, but it's still just one wrong command and your partition table is broken which will be a pain in the rear to fix.
About the default setting, there's plenty of reasons to not choose LVM, even if it is pretty neat. For example if you have a smaller drive on a laptop it usually doesn't add much to even have multiple partitions at all. And also LVM has a small overhead compared to 'raw' partitions, so if you need to squeeze the last drop of disk-io out of the system LVM might not be the right choise. Or you might prefer zfs or brtfs. All solutions have their own pros and cons.
Generally, it's as simple as just deleting the Windows NTFS partition. I would leave the others for now. Depending on how you installed your distro they may be related to your Linux installation. Deleting them could prevent you from booting into your Linux installation.
I'm not as familiar with UEFI as BIOS, but I believe UEFI uses a FAT formatted partition for booting into the OS proper.
You may need to adjust the boot order in your UEFI/BIOS afterwards to get it to boot back to Linux afterwards, but that is fairly uncommon in my experience.
The most likely issue you might run into is accidentally wiping your active Linux partition instead of the Windows one.
I would make backups and have your distros install disk handy before you wipe the partitions.
Afterwards, you can resize your linux root to include the now free space or move your home directory to the new partition after formatting it. Your call.
I would delete the first two partitions and put a new partition there to use as /home. Then expand / where /home was.
It's easy to expand a partition towards the end of the disk. I would not recommend expanding one towards the start of the disk. That would have to move all of the data. It's slow and much more likely to cause problems.
I wouldn't suggest messing with a boot partition unless you are comfortable using a live boot disk to reinstall the bootloader if something goes wrong.
/ though. Isn't that wasted space?
The sda1 and sda2 partitions seem safe to format. Just be sure that you really copied everything you need from there. Like others said, better not to mess with the boot partitions
If you want to increase the space of the linux partitions, insead of creating a new extra partition, that may be a bit tricky in that layout, but one thing you can do is (from a live boot) is:
1- delete both windows partitions and create a new ext4 one with ~530gb
2 - clone your /home partition into there and change the fstab to point to the new partition
3- manually check if all your files were safely copied, just to be sure
4 - delete the old /home and expand the size of the / partition into it
you will end with a / partition with ~300gb and a /home of ~530gb
/ will be that big, wasting around 200GB but the setup is definitely better than now and the risk is minimal.
Before you do anything, backup /home.
You can reinstall your system while preserving and expanding your /home partition; this is probably the cleanest and safest way to sort your disk. It allows you to move the boot and filesystem partitions to the start of the disk while keeping /home untouched, and then separately resize /home to fill the rest of the drive. You could not reinstall and manually move the partition but it's slow and riskier when messing with a boot and main filesystem partition; much easier to start again tbh.
I'd get a USB and install Ventoy on it. Ventoy is a great bootable USB tool that lets you drop multiple different bootable ISOs on it (instead of reflashing the drive every time) & pick one at boot; great for installs and also to keep around as a recovery drive. I'd then put on it an ISO file of your preferred linux distro, and also a separate ISO file of a good live distro for recovery. GParted Live is particularly good USB live distro for this because resizing the partition is the aim, but almost any good USB Live Distro will do
I'd then boot up the USB drive and select the ISO for your Linux distro's installer. During install, in the partition section, I'd then use the partition tool in your installer. Dlete all the windows partitions (sda1, sda2, sda3 and sda4), and then delete the exisiting boot (/boot/efi) and root file system (/) and create new ones at the beginning of the disk: 1gb /boot/efi and 85gb system partiton as you have now, and ensure the /home partition is kept and mounted as /home in the new install. You'll have loads of free unpartitioned space; leave that for now.
After the system is reinstalled, I'd boot in, check everything is ok, and then restart and boot the USB again, this time selecting GParted Live. Then with GParted Live, I'd resize the /home partition to fill all the empty space.
But as I said, before you do anything, backup /home.
Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO files. With ventoy, you don't need to format the disk again and again, you just need to copy the iso file to the USB drive and boot it.www.ventoy.net
The fat32 formated partitions are EFI System Partitions used to boot your PC. I assume that sda3 is the one Windows created, while a later Linux install created sda5 as an alternative. Yet sda5 doesn't seem to be really used (with that cute 9MB used), so your Linux boot stuff -including a bootloader that would allow you to start Windows (or you picking directly from EFI?)- is probably all sitting alongside Windows' EFI stuff in sda3.
In fact I wouldn't touch anything there without some backup.
Everything with a lock means it’s mounted and in use. sda1, sda2, sda3 and sda4 should be safe to format, however as others have mentioned, booting into a live environment is the best course of action as it lets you freely move or extend partitions.
I suggest finding a thumb drive and flashing Gparted onto it.
I would simply delete sda1 and sda2, then that whole part will be available as 1. Format as ext4.
If you play games with steam you could then use it as a space to put games. Steam handles it for you. When you add a disk via Steam settings, it will be listed as an option.
Moving partitions is a tedious task and doesn't always pan out, I personally wouldn't risk it. Let it be a thing to do if you would ever reinstall completely for whatever reason and start fresh then.
Also, backup backup backup.
Kinda already covered by others here, but my summary:
You won't have partitions nicely numbered from 1~3 unless you start again.
1 - Backup
2 - Check the backup
3- Boot from GParted Live (feel free to use another live distro with gparted on)
4- Delete sda1, sda2, sda3 & sda4
5- Move sda5 to the beginning of the drive and resize down to 512MB
6- Slide sda6 & sda7 down next to sda5. I like to have 1MB gap between all partitions to deal with future issues (sometimes restoring a partition might nip the next one)
7- resize /home to fill the rest of the drive
8- redo another backup
If you wanted, you can apply each of those steps and then reboot to check it's all working, then you'll gain confidence in what's happening for the future.
I also advise doing a health scan of your drive to check it's SMART parameters. Something like smartmontools (with gsmartcontrol if you like a GUI). Then you'll know if the drive's going to die during all that data moving...
I am assuming everything other than the two ext4 partitions will have to go.
Your /dev/sda5 the FAT32 mounted at /boot/efi has to stay too! That's your EFI System Partition! It's essential for the boot chain.
What you can do is delete the "Microsoft" directory that's on there, but keep the one named after your distribution!
I have been using Arch with systemd for some years now and I would like to try out Gentoo in order to learn OpenRC and get used to manually controlling the system with config files instead of having it all served on a silver platter with some *ctl command as per systemd.
I have read the installation guide for x86_64 systems two times now, and in the following week, I would like to try installing a minimal system (no graphical stuff).
Any advice from people that already use Gentoo? Especially things that they wish they knew before trying for the first time? Like, what not to waste time on initially? For example, to simply get an Arch system up and running, I didn't have to learn how to write unit files, but I accidentally wasted a week on that before just enjoying my system first. 😅
A few of my own thoughts:
1. How much time and effort should I put into fine tuning the global USE flags if my initial goal is to get a system up and running?
2. With systemd, I enable --nowed that which I wanted to "autostart" (iptables and sshd, for instance). Is there an equally intuitive counterpart with OpenRC?
Thanks in advance! 🐧
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Not that I'm trying to dissuade you, as I am on Gentoo and have been for about 1 year now, but if you're only interested in other init systems, did you consider trying Artix?
I'd still say go with Gentoo if you want fine grained control over nearly every aspect of your system, as compiler flags, eselect profiles, and just overall minimalism make it superior for tinkerers imho.
That said, if you just wanted to experience other init systems like openrc, then Artix might be a good option. Prior to jumping to Gentoo, I was on Artix Linux with runit init system for 6 years. It was good, but I wanted to know more about Gentoo. There were some definite tradeoffs from Artix with runit, but I appreciated the fine grained control I got with Gentoo's compiler flags, so I stayed on Gentoo.
The only advice I'd say when installing Gentoo is to choose your profile carefully during initial install and to choose your stage 3 tarball accordingly (just think about your ultimate use case). Also, if you need to use wifi, make sure to install wpa supplicant while chrooted into the live environment.
Anyways, hope this helps.
Linux reshared this.
Linux reshared this.
Any advice from people that already use Gentoo? Especially things that they wish they knew before trying for the first time?
This is more things-about-bootloaders I wished I'd known/remembered when installing more recent systems, but:
How much time and effort should I put into fine tuning the global USE flags if my initial goal is to get a system up and running?
Not much, unless there's something you really want to exclude (-systemd, for instance). Most of the time the default USE flags will give you a workable, feature-rich system (and allow you to use more binary packages).
What you need to pay attention to is your choice of profile, which sets your default USE flags. Profiles in the desktop series enable a lot of USE flags. For the most basic command-line system, you're better off picking default/linux/amd64/23.0 (or default/linux/amd64/23.0/split-usr if you want the old FHS setup where /bin and /usr/bin etc. are different directories—if you don't care about this, stick with the default and ignore split-usr). Avoid no-multilib, hardened, and anything marked "(exp)" or "(dev)" unless you have some specific reason for wanting that profile.
With systemd, I enable --nowed that which I wanted to “autostart” (iptables and sshd, for instance). Is there an equally intuitive counterpart with OpenRC?
I think you want the rc-update command, specifically rc-update add [service] default (assuming you want the default runlevel, which you nearly always do). There's a man page.
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A few personal notes here https://wik/ i.gardiol.org/3-linux-gentoo see the su pages as well
Gentoo is a great choice! I use it an all my devices from servers to laptops and workstations . It's fun, solid, stable and efficient.
Good choice, and... Good luck... Dm for any issue.
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I bought new shoes! Which is exciting for me, considering I usually buy used shoes, and it's even more exciting because I kinda really like them. These bad boys are made of a fancy compostable material called Soleic, and I just love that for them cause it's such a fun name.
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While the Rust Coreutils offers better memory safety than GNU Coreutils due to being written in the Rust programming language, subtle incompatibilities continue to be spotted in the Rust Coreutils implementations of the different commandswww.phoronix.com
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Im so happy work stopped using ubuntu server after last time.
Also how the heck do you break cp of all things.
I dont want to experiment with core utils.
cp of all things
cp might sound simple because its a very necessary thing for an OS to do, but there's quite some technical depth to each of the core utils, if it were simple people would just be pumping out coreutil practice projects just like they do with "generic CRUD web app 5000"
if it were simple people would just be pumping out coreutil practice projects
you might be surprised how many results come up when you search for this sort of thing
I invite you to peruse the man page for cp.
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What an absolute shitshow
I'd say the month of June is actually a good time to be breaking and fixing things in a release that is due to come out in (checks notes) October.
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I love rust, but I absolutely hate how it's used to jam MIT licenses where GPL belongs. Maybe it's time we consider using corpos tools against them, and use an AI to rewrite GNU utils to Rust, so that people can continue contributing to Rust while not feeding corps?
Edit: Though licensing AI software is iffy at best, you've got to own the copyright to something to licence it: Non-human productions are legally non-copyrightable. Also it might be better to just have humans do it anyway. The intent of my message was just that maybe we ought to deprive MIT-licensed projects from FOSS-motivated developers by providing Rust GPL alternatives to MIT/corporate Rust projects
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Rust-rewriting is a kind of madness. I like Rust, it's an amazing language. But why rewrite programs that existed for decades and have proven their stability and safety? Rewriting them to Rust won't make them safer, it will just introduce the kind of issues original versions have got fixed long ago.
The MIT license also is a concern. I understand that many projects use it, and we can't just reject them because of the license. But here we don't see an innovation under MIT license - we see a copy of existing GNU tools, with hilarious issues and a corporation-friendly license.
The fact uutils are being shipped despite being so raw shows that this is not about better software. The whole project is about abolishing GPL. And Rust is just an excuse.
And the quality level of uutils being already shipped tells they either make free alpha testers for the corpos of the users, or there were no competent programmers to take part in the development.
C will remain the core of the modern digital world for many years. It is impossible to rewrite everything to Rust in a couple of years. It needs a careful professional approach if we really want this to make software better. But in this case, no one does.
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Are you sure Hank done it this way?blog.kimiblock.top
Certainly an interesting vulnerability, but one you shouldn't worry about.
If you do really care about sandbox security, the first thing I would recommend doing is globally blocking filesystem access to anywhere in your $HOME that runs script code, such as:
* bash files like ~/.bashrc and ~/.bash_profile
* ~/.local/bin and ~/bin
* ~/.ssh
I have a script that I use to control flatpak overrides and I do something like this:
# paths to block
GLOBAL_RESTRICTION_PATHS=(
"~/.bash_logout"
"~/.bash_profile"
"~/.bashrc"
"~/.profile"
"~/.ssh"
"~/.zshenv"
"xdg-config/zsh"
"~/.local/bin"
"xdg-config/systemd"
)
# globally block these paths
for path in "${GLOBAL_RESTRICTION_PATHS[@]}"; do
flatpak --user override --nofilesystem="$path"
done
# but allow some apps like text editors to access them
for path in "${GLOBAL_RESTRICTION_PATHS[@]}"; do
flatpak --user override --filesystem="$path" org.gnome.TextEditor
done
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#linuxnews #technews #linuxdesktop #linuxtablet
Timestamps:
00:00 Intro
00:43 Sponsor: SquareSpace
02:15 Sony & Microsoft just handed Linux a major win
07:30 PS5 Linux project now works pretty well
08:45 New Linux tablet looks pretty nice
10:23 Google Fined 4 billion euros
13:00 Some cool GNOME apps released and updated
15:32 Unpatched vulnerability in KDE 6.7
17:20 Microsoft launches WSL containers
18:48 Canonical sponsors a Rust focused entity
20:53 Fedora revamps their Community process over AI desktop spin
24:18 Kernel devs want to drop the "assisted by AI" tag
26:11 Sponsor: Tuxedo Computers
Links:
Sony & Microsoft just handed Linux a major win
blog.playstation.com/2026/07/0…
bbc.com/news/articles/c0ryjyvj…
techradar.com/gaming/sony-anno…
techradar.com/streaming/entert…
techradar.com/gaming/xbox-migh…
PS5 Linux project now works pretty well
gamingonlinux.com/2026/07/play…
New Linux tablet looks pretty nice
junocomputers.com/juno-tab-4-w…
Google Fined 4 billion euros
bleepingcomputer.com/news/lega…
Some cool GNOME apps released and updated
thisweek.gnome.org/posts/2026/…
Unpatched vulnerability in KDE 6.7
blog.kimiblock.top/2026/07/01/…
Microsoft launches WSL containers
devblogs.microsoft.com/command…
Canonical sponsors a Rust focused entity
ubuntu.com/blog/canonical-beco…
discourse.ubuntu.com/t/careful…
Fedora revamps their Community process over AI desktop spin
lists.fedoraproject.org/archiv…
Kernel devs want to drop the "assisted by AI" tag
phoronix.com/news/Linux-AI-Att…
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Just install the package of DE and switch to it through the login page (display manager).
Fedora do provide a "group" of packages to install COSMIC Desktop. To install it:
sudo dnf install @cosmic-desktopFedora KDE uses SDDM as login/display manager. I've never used it so I don't know where to click to switch DE, but maybe it should be the "Other" button.
Fedora Workstation uses GDM (Gnome Display Manager). To switch DE click the cogwheel in the bottom-right corner.
By reading the official Fedora documentation I've found out that there are "special groups" named "environments".
To list all of them:
dnf environment list --available | grep -i desktopsudo dnf install @cosmic-desktop-environment
By doing:
dnf environment info cosmic-desktop-environmentDifferent Fedora Linux variants (Spins/Labs) have different default environments. For example, the Fedora workstation uses GNOME as its default desktop environment, while the KDE spin will use KDE. Irrespective of…Fedora Docs
This is a bit more manual, so there isn't a safe way.
You can get groups installed by enviroment with this:
dnf environment info kde-desktop-environmentsudo dnf remove @kde-desktop
This maybe could try to delete packages even required by your new cosmic environment or other packages useful in general. Try to run the command and see what it lists to remove (do not confirm if not sure). This is a safer version which automatically says " no", sou you can just list changes:
sudo dnf remove --assumeno @kde-desktopdnf group info kde-desktopsudo dnf remove kwin plasma-* kscreenlocker kdialog kdesplasma-addons [...]
If you delete the old display manager (ie SDDM), remember to switch to the new one. I'm not sure if the system does it automatically. To switch do:
sudo systemctl enable cosmic-greeter.servicesudo dnf install cosmic-greater
I don't have Fedora around, but in general just install all the desktop environments you wish from package manager. Most (if not all) login managers support changing the environment on every login. I don't remember exactly how that works on plasma login manager, but there should be a pretty obvious menu item to pick from before inputting your password.
You obviously need to have autologin disabled in order to see the selection screen.
If you read the document there's this GUI tool for the same :
docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/q…
Different Fedora Linux variants (Spins/Labs) have different default environments. For example, the Fedora workstation uses GNOME as its default desktop environment, while the KDE spin will use KDE. Irrespective of…Fedora Docs
Switchdesk is a GUI for changing the default desktop once they're installed, not for installing desktops.
The top of the page you link explains how to install alternative desktops which is using DNF. The GUI route to do this would be to use a DNF frontend like DNFDragora and search for the relevant desktop metapackage, and then install that.
It's already at version 1.2.0, it's backed by a company who actually ships it as default and it got a solid roadmap.
I think it's still young but should not give any big issue.
Next generation Cosmic desktop environment. Contribute to pop-os/cosmic-epoch development by creating an account on GitHub.GitHub
Word of advice, it's best to make a new user for a new DE, lets you go back easily and avoids conflicts, basically necessary with KDE -> Gnome.
If you're actually already on an atomic fedora (as evidenced by rpm-ostree) you can have a look over here. There are also a few other images around but most seem old and unmaintained.
Tirana (Albania) (AFP) – Violent clashes erupted between police and demonstrators outside Albania's parliament on Thursday, as protests sparked by a resort development linked to US President Donald Trump's family threatened to escalate.Protests began in late May against the planned construction of a luxury hotel linked to Trump's daughter Ivanka and her husband Jared Kushner in a nature reserve in Zvernec, on Albania's southwestern coast.
For the second time this week, crowds gathered outside parliament to confront lawmakers and block entry to the building.
Lines of riot police pushed them back, leading to clashes and arrests, according to AFP journalists at the scene.
Police used tear gas, pepper spray and water cannon to break up the crowd, and some protesters tried to push through lines of officers.
Nine officers were injured by objects thrown by protesters, police said, but did not confirm arrest numbers.
Local media reported that as many as 20 had been detained.
People were also seen smashing the windows of an empty police car in a nearby street as the crowd was pushed away from area.
On Tuesday, six people were arrested when demonstrators threw eggs at lawmakers' cars.
The violence is a marked contrast to the overwhelmingly peaceful daily gatherings that have drawn thousands to the streets since the movement began.
The planned resort was first unveiled in 2024, but the latest wave of protests began after barbed-wire fencing and bulldozers appeared on beaches in late May.
Opposition to the project has become a flashpoint for anger over perceived corruption, with protesters calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama to step down over what they describe as a lack of transparency.
Violent clashes erupted between police and demonstrators outside Albania's parliament on Thursday, as protests sparked by a resort development linked to US President Donald Trump's family threatened…RFI
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He's getting up there, guys, but he's still going. Come join me this Shaggy Day to celebrate Shaggy's... Nth birthday~! And let's just ignore the fact that this was filmed a week after Shaggy Day, with a little update two months after Shaggy Day, and finally published 5 months after Shaggy Day.
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『Designing Connected Content』を読みました。
情報サイトなどを作る際に、最初から利害関係者を巻き込んで、ドメイン・モデル → コンテンツ・モデル → コンテンツ、という流れで議論して一緒に作り上げてく、というやり方を勧める本で、DDDと共通した考え方でコンテンツマネジメントも行きましょうということでした。
日本語版の発売当初に購入自体はしていたけど、最近IAに興味があり、積読を消化したのでした。
著者:マイク・アザートン、キャリー・ヘイン定価:本体3,600円 + 税発行・発売:株式会社 ボーンデジタルISBN:978-4-86246-519-1総ページ数:288 ページサイズ:B5紙版発売日:2022年2月上旬電子版ボーンデジタルオンラインブックストア
...
The Brexit divide may have represented an earthquake in British politics a decade ago, and even a useful category in the 2017 and 2019 general elections, but with each passing year it is becoming less relevant as new experiences and debates reconfigure an electorate that is itself evolving over time. Talk of “leavers” and “remainers” is on the way to resembling that of Roundheads and Cavaliers in the English Civil War, or of supporters and opponents of the 19th-century Corn Laws; the relic of a long-past historical clash rather than a guide to future political behaviour.
...
British voters of all political hues have left the old leaver-remainer rift behind. They may well be divided on many other things, as the country’s party-political fragmentation suggests, but on the future of UK-EU relations there is a lot of common ground. Therein lies a chance to leave the old polarisation of the 2016 era behind. The referendum ten years ago sometimes seemed to turn colleagues, families, even places against themselves and each other (the BBC’s flagship documentary on the anniversary is called “Brexit: A Very British Civil War”). Today’s picture is actually more promising: more pro-European, yes, but also a more nuanced patchwork of opinion with a lot of common ground concerning the threats facing the country.
...
Ten years on from the referendum, the British electorate has moved on from its old divisions and—in a world of crisis—is embracing an ambitious move back towardEuropean Council on Foreign Relations
British voters are mostly stupid
Honestly this, it's why the Brexit vote even passed in the first place; heck, there was a large number of people googling 'what is the EU' after the Brexit vote passed
Winston Churchill is incorrectly attributed with having said "The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter", but if he had said it he would have been right
Government by the retarded, for the retarded, of the retardedOriginal video: https://youtu.be/fCQoukZvvFoProf (YouTube)
Israel has for decades carried out a “reproductive genocide” of the Palestinian people, obliterating medical institutions, executing women and children and degrading the lived environment to such a point that it results in infertility, a new report says.
This practice, the Palestinian Feminist Collective report contends, has accelerated since Israel’s genocide in Gaza began following the Hamas-led attacks of 7 October 2023, with the intention of making it impossible for Palestinian life to continue.
Last week, the UN’s top investigative body on Palestine and Israel concluded that Israeli forces had deliberately targeted Palestinian children as a central element of their assault on Gaza.
A new report from the Palestinian Feminist Collective details the destruction of health facilities, the environment and the execution of mothers and childrenOscar Rickett (Middle East Eye)
If you are running Android 8 or higher, a virus has been installed on your device and is silently awaiting remote activation. Over the past few months, devic...f-droid.org
We have reached out to the malware vendor with our inquiries.
Scathing.
cross-posted from: hexbear.net/post/8915892
(original article in Swedish that reported this)Posting this because I hadn't heard about it before and I'm probably not the only Mullvad user here, so might as well.
The party claims to stand for a "class-conscious populism" which according to party leader Markus Allard takes inspiration from marxist ideology and unites the "productive" classes of society against the "Transferiat", with the "Transferiat" being a term coined by Allard to describe the classes of society that lives off transfers that are a net negative for society such as those who, despite having an ability to work, live off social welfare benefits, as well as those who work "made-up services"[...]The party differs from modern day left-wing parties by seeing the working class as co-dependent with people working in enterprise and business and instead sees the classes that "live off transfers", as specified, as a large economic net-negative and an obstacle for a functional society.
Their ideology is nonsense fake-marxist revisionism to redirect anger at capitalism and turn it against immigrants and people who need social welfare (though they do back some generally left oriented social policies, their main thing appears to be racism)
Even if you're comfortable with funding this, it still begs the question of just how trustworthy Mullvad actually is.
I guess this still beats any of the dozens of Israeli VPNs that definitely spy on you, but it's not great
It-bolaget Mullvads grundare donerade fem miljoner – till parti som vill se ”storskalig återvandring”Jacob Lundberg (Flamman)
Your headline is misleading.
One of the founders (and co-ceo) of Mullvad made a substantial donation to an unhinged political party.
Mullvad did not, and Mullvad claim to be against it.
This has been all over mastodon for days.
Their response quoted here was too subtle, but you know it is pr for a very serious issue for the company.
"not part of Mullvad's values" ,perhaps we interpret this differently because we are different people. If something is not part of my values, I am against it, because I am value based, how I interact with society is completely defined by my values.
For all I know you are corn chip based, maybe even a corn chip cooked in palm oil, using child labour, purchased from amazon, and delivered by ubereats.
news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4…
Hi,Mullvad has two owners, founders, and CEOs - Daniel Berntsson, and me, Fredrik Strömberg. All posts I've seen yesterday and today, including the newspaper articles, talk about Mullvad as if Daniel is the single owner, founder and CEO. It should be obvious that Daniel's private donation to a political party is not part of Mullvad's values or mission.
If you have any questions, comments or concerns you're welcome to comment on this thread, or email our customer support.
See below for the response you'll get from support:
Mullvad is a political company. We fight for freedom of speech, freedom of information and the right to privacy. These are firmly held values of the founders of Mullvad.
Mullvad protects the right for people to express things we don't agree with. We protect the right of everyone to access views we don't agree with.
We also live these values by being tolerant in our daily work. Everyone is welcome to collaborate with Mullvad if they share these narrow core values. As employees, contractors, customers, suppliers, lobbyists, campaign partners or whatever it might be. No matter what their other opinions are and no matter whether the founders or anyone else in Mullvad dislike them. The founders themselves fundamentally disagree on several important issues.
This is what allows us to advance our common causes. Being in a tolerant and intellectually open environment is also liberating and promotes truth seeking.
The more people do this, the better a place the world will be.
It should be obvious that Daniel's private donation to a political party is not part of Mullvad's values or mission, in the same way that someone's opinions on animal rights, taxes or public healthcare policy isn't.
That said, if you no longer want to be a Mullvad customer for philosophical reasons, we think it's important to honor that. In that case, reach out to support.
I mean doesn't sound that far off from "he who does not work, neither shall he eat"
In the USSR work is a duty and a matter of honor for every able-bodied citizen, in accordance with the principle: "He who does not work, neither shall he eat".
He's a fascist. Part of fascism is co-opting Marxist talking points but pinning the blame on other working class people. The reason fascism comes about is due to a worsening life for regular people, leading them to believe the current system is rigged against them. Marxism tells them there is a different way and blames capitalism. Fascism tells them there's a different way and it's blame other working class people. Existing capitalists, like Daniel, see the Marxists as a threat to their power and throw their support behind the fascist to maintain power.
Listen to a lot of Trump's campaign speeches leading up to the 2016 election and it sounds like stuff from the occupy wall st movement, right up until he starts railing against Mexicans. That's what fascism is.
Internal emails reveal changes resulted directly from complaints by pro-Israel activists, with the museum and its director subsequently misleading prominent criticsMiddle East Eye
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The Odyssey - In Theaters 7 17 26Christopher Nolan’s next film, The Odyssey, is a mythic action epic shot across the world using brand new IMAX® film technol...Universal Pictures (YouTube)
Blockbuster films should have something that no one has ever seen before. In the case of Interstellar, it was the depiction of a black hole as it would probably look.
That is what is missing from cinema now, it's just the same old stuff recycled.
In Jenin, Israel is building the first permanent military base in Area A since the Oslo Accords in the 1990s.Aseel Mafarjeh (Drop Site News)
cross-posted from: lemmy.ml/post/49456761
June 30, 2026
In Jenin, Israel is building the first permanent military base in Area A since the Oslo Accords in the 1990s.Aseel Mafarjeh (Drop Site News)
シン チェリン監督『PEAK END』を観ました。二回観ました。
一回目は封切り日の2026-06-13、イメージフォーラムでの夜の回、シン チェリン(監督、主演)、伊丹そら(主演)、犬童一心(ゲスト)のトークショー付きの回に行きました。
まず、せりふのリアルさがやばかった。本当に普段しているような会話、脱線とか、途中で言い辞めるとか、意味の無い呟きとか、本当に普段しているような会話(二回目言っちゃう)になっていました。サイトの説明だけ読んで劇映画と思って観始めて、実際劇映画つまりフィクションではあるのだけど、「このせりふ回しは、書こうと思ったら書けないやつじゃない?」と思いながら観ていました。そして実際、多分書いていない。トークショーを聞くと、シチュエーションだけ(フィクションなので)設定して、そこで話されることは任せる、そういう風になっていたみたいで、フィクションなのに書かれていないせりふ回しになっていたわけです。すごかった。
そして伊丹そらの魅力。これもトークショーからで、「伊丹そらを撮りたい」と始まった企画らしいのだけど、実際凄く魅力的に撮れていました。「俳優・伊丹そら」というわけではなく(多分俳優ではない筈)、伊丹そら自身の魅力で。特に好きなのはシン チェリン(リン)と二人でやった展覧会の場面。互いに相手の撮った写真の裏に言葉を書いて、それを見せる展覧会で、展示された物を見ながらそらがリンに「文字見てから写真見てる? 写真見てから文字見てる?」と聞くところ。「先に文字を見る? 写真?」みたいに言わず物を物のまま話していて、こういう感じが全然散りばめられています。「先」みたいな目に見えない物を言わない魅力、分かりますよね。
ずっとポジティブなのもよかった。またまたトークショーから、「ちょっとギスギスするところも入れた方が……」みたいなことも言われたらしいのですが全然! いらないと思う! 結局そうはせずにずっと肯定的な場面で繋がれていました。ポジティブ -> ネガティブ → ポジティブってやって「ドラマチック」に興味を引くのでなくて、そういう山谷無しでずっとポジティブ。それで二時間全く飽きない。
あんまり面白くて、サインを貰った時に「また観に来ます」なんて監督に言ったのだけど、一週間後の2026-06-20、本当に観に行きました。トークショーが保坂和志だったから、そもそもこの映画を観ようと思ったのは保坂和志がツイートしていたからなのですよね、それはもう行くしか無い。
こういう映画増えてほしいです、勿論シン チェリン監督の次回作にも期待。
For small and medium-sized engineering contractors, staying competitive in today's construction landscape means delivering consistent quality while controlling costs and meeting tight deadlines. One of the most effective levers for achieving this is upgrading your batching and transport equipment, particularly the machine that handles concrete production on site. A modern self loading concrete mixer(hormigonera autocargable) can transform operational efficiency, reduce material waste, and improve job site safety—all of which directly impact your bottom line. This article explores practical ways that smaller contractors can leverage equipment upgrades to win more bids, retain skilled labor, and expand into new geographic markets, with special attention to the opportunities and challenges present in South America's growing construction sector.
A self loading concrete mixer combines aggregate loading, mixing, and transport into a single, self-contained unit. Unlike traditional drum mixers that require separate loaders and batching plants, this equipment allows one operator to produce fresh concrete precisely where it is needed, without relying on external machinery. For small and medium contractors, this independence translates into lower equipment hire costs, reduced labor requirements, and faster cycle times between pours. Furthermore, a self loading concrete mixer minimizes material segregation and ensures consistent slump, which reduces rework and enhances structural quality—a key differentiator when bidding against larger competitors.
Many smaller firms still rely on manual batching methods or stationary mixers that require wheel loader support. Upgrading to a modern self loading concrete mixer eliminates the need for a separate loading shovel, cutting fuel and maintenance expenses by up to 30%. The automated weighing system on newer models ensures precise aggregate-to-cement ratios, reducing cement overuse and improving mix strength reliability. For contractors operating in regions with variable material quality, such as remote areas of Bolivia, having a self loading concrete mixer with onboard water metering and admixture dosing allows you to adapt to local sand and gravel conditions without sacrificing quality.
Time is money on any construction site. A modern self loading concrete mixer can produce a full batch (typically 1.5 to 3.5 cubic meters) in under three minutes, including automatic loading, mixing, and discharge. This speed allows smaller crews to place more concrete per shift, directly increasing daily output. For contractors who frequently work on dispersed projects—common in Chile's mining and road construction sectors—a self loading concrete mixer reduces the logistical bottleneck of coordinating ready-mix truck deliveries, especially in areas with limited access or unpredictable weather. The self-loading concrete mixer Chile market has seen a surge in adoption precisely because contractors recognize that faster batching gives them a decisive edge in meeting project milestones.
One of the most immediate benefits of upgrading is the reduction in operating expenses. A self loading concrete mixer typically consumes 20-40% less fuel per cubic meter of concrete compared to a separate loader-plus-mixer setup. Additionally, since the machine requires only one operator instead of a loader driver and a mixer attendant, labor costs drop significantly. For a small contractor with five to ten employees, this can mean redirecting one crew member to finishing or formwork tasks, improving overall job site efficiency. In Bolivia, where labor costs have been rising and skilled operators are at a premium, investing in a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia operation can help maintain profit margins while offering competitive hourly rates to clients.
Upgrading equipment opens doors to new types of work. With a reliable self loading concrete mixer, small contractors can confidently bid on projects that require multiple small pours, such as curb and gutter, retaining walls, or slab-on-grade foundations—jobs that larger ready-mix suppliers often find uneconomical to service. Furthermore, the mobility of a self loading concrete mixer makes it ideal for remote infrastructure projects, pipeline construction, or rural housing developments. For example, contractors exploring opportunities in Bolivia's expanding road network can use a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia unit to produce concrete on-site, eliminating the high transport costs associated with ready-mix deliveries over long distances. Similarly, those working across the border in Chile can standardize their fleet with a self loading concrete mixer Chile(autohormigoneras Chile) configuration that meets local emissions and safety standards, ensuring compliance while expanding their service area.
For many small and medium contractors, the upfront cost of a new self loading concrete mixer can be daunting. However, several financing pathways exist: equipment leasing, manufacturer financing programs, and government-backed SME loans in countries like Chile and Bolivia. When evaluating these options, consider not just the monthly payment but the total cost of ownership over five years, including fuel, maintenance, and potential resale value. Many suppliers now offer refurbished or demo units, which can reduce acquisition cost by 25-40% while still providing modern features. A smart strategy is to start with a used self loading concrete mixer to prove the business case, then trade up to a new model as revenue grows.
An upgraded self loading concrete mixer often comes with improved ergonomics, joystick controls, and advanced telematics. While these features enhance ease of use, they also require proper operator training. Investing in a two-day factory or onsite training program pays off quickly through reduced machine abuse, fewer breakdowns, and higher productivity. Moreover, offering operators the chance to work with modern, comfortable equipment can improve staff retention—a critical advantage in markets where experienced machine operators are scarce. For contractors operating a self loading concrete mixer Bolivia(autohormigonera Bolivia) or Chile site, providing formal training also demonstrates professionalism to clients and safety inspectors, which can be a competitive differentiator when tendering for government contracts.
Modern self loading concrete mixers are equipped with GPS and onboard diagnostics that track fuel consumption, idle time, batch counts, and maintenance alerts. For a small contractor, this data is invaluable for accurate job costing, identifying inefficient practices, and providing transparent reports to project owners. You can show clients exactly how many batches were poured, at what time, and with what mix design—building trust and justifying change orders when needed. This level of transparency is particularly appealing to international clients working in Chile or Bolivia, who often demand rigorous quality assurance documentation.
In the construction industry, reputation is everything. A contractor who consistently delivers concrete with the right slump, strength, and finish will earn repeat business and referrals. Upgrading to a reliable self loading concrete mixer minimizes the risk of breakdowns during critical pours, which can otherwise cause costly construction joints or delays. For small firms, every successful project builds a track record that can be used to negotiate better terms with suppliers and secure bank financing for future expansions. When you combine a self loading concrete mixer with proper quality control procedures, you position your company as a dependable partner rather than a budget option.
Upgrading to a modern self loading concrete mixer is not just about buying a machine—it is about rethinking your entire concrete production workflow. Start by analyzing your current costs per cubic meter, including labor, fuel, maintenance, and waste. Then compare those figures with the projected costs using a new or late-model used self loading concrete mixer. If the savings exceed the financing costs within 18-24 months, the upgrade makes clear financial sense. Additionally, consider the strategic benefits: the ability to bid on more diverse projects, work in remote locations, and deliver consistent quality under tight schedules.
For contractors eyeing growth in South America, the self-loading concrete mixer Chile and Bolivia markets offer ample opportunities, particularly in infrastructure, mining, and residential development. By upgrading your equipment now, you not only reduce operating costs but also signal to clients that you are serious about quality and efficiency. Remember, competitiveness is not solely about price—it is about delivering more value per dollar spent. A modern self loading concrete mixer helps you do exactly that, ensuring your small or medium firm stands out in a crowded field.
Nuestro AIMIX brinda autohormigonera Chile para la venta con un precio razonable. Autohormigonera en Chile es una máquina importante.AIMIXgrupo (AIMIX GROUP)
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For project managers and construction entrepreneurs, the perennial quandary of whether to produce concrete on-site or rely on ready-mix suppliers is more than a logistical question; it is a fundamental financial strategy. While the convenience of outsourcing is undeniable, a closer examination of the cost dynamics, project control, and operational agility reveals a compelling narrative. The acquisition of a small portable batch plant is not merely an equipment purchase; it is a strategic investment that recalibrates the entire economic model of a project. This article delves into the nuanced advantages that on-site production holds over traditional outsourcing, demonstrating how this capital expenditure can rapidly transmute into a significant and sustained return on investment (ROI).
At first glance, outsourcing concrete appears to be a straightforward transaction—pay a per-cubic-meter price and receive the material. However, this apparent simplicity often masks a plethora of ancillary charges that cumulatively erode the project's bottom line. The true cost of concrete is not just the invoice from the supplier; it encompasses logistical friction, material wastage, and the opportunity cost of project delays.
The cost of transporting concrete is a significant, and often underestimated, burden. Fuel surcharges, vehicle maintenance, and the driver's time are all embedded within the delivered price. Furthermore, the logistical ballet of scheduling multiple deliveries to avoid setting times is fraught with peril. A single traffic jam or a breakdown can cause a cascading series of delays, halting work crews and incurring idle labor costs. These inefficiencies are not just operational headaches; they represent a direct and measurable drain on the project’s financial resources. The supply chain is also susceptible to external shocks, such as aggregate shortages or cement price hikes, which are invariably passed on to the consumer, leaving the project manager with little recourse but to absorb the escalating costs.
Ordering ready-mix is an exercise in forecasting. Order too little, and the project grinds to a halt while a 'top-up' is dispatched, often at a premium. Order too much, and you are left with a surplus of a perishable commodity. This surplus, unable to be stored or used on subsequent days, is ultimately discarded, representing pure financial loss. This wastage is frequently compounded by the necessity to order a standard mix design, which may not be perfectly suited for the specific nuances of every pour. Conversely, an on-site plant permits the creation of bespoke batches in precise quantities, mitigating waste and ensuring that the mix is perfectly tailored to the task at hand, eliminating the premium paid for the supplier's standardized production runs.
Transitioning from a consumer to a producer of concrete bestows a profound level of control over the construction process. This mastery extends beyond mere cost savings, unlocking significant gains in efficiency, quality, and scheduling autonomy. A concrete mobile batch plant is a tool of empowerment, transforming the project manager from a reactive coordinator into a proactive orchestrator of the build.
The ownership of a batching plant ensures a continuous, uninterrupted flow of concrete. This is the quintessential definition of 'just-in-time' production for construction. Crews can work at their optimal pace without the anxiety of waiting for the next truck. This fluidity is particularly advantageous for large-volume pours, such as foundations and slabs, where a continuous pour is critical for structural integrity. The elimination of downtime, where laborers are paid to wait, creates a substantial and immediate boost in productivity. The rhythm of work becomes more organic and less dictated by the arbitrary schedule of an external supplier, allowing for accelerated project timelines and earlier project completion.
When concrete is outsourced, the producer's quality control is largely a matter of trust. With an on-site plant, the project manager possesses the ability to meticulously monitor every variable. The provenance of the aggregates, the accuracy of the cement and water metering, and the precise mix of admixtures are all directly observed and can be adjusted in real-time. This granular control is invaluable for complex projects requiring specialized mixes, such as those with specific slump requirements, rapid setting times, or high early strength. The ability to dial in the exact mix design required, on demand, ensures a superior and more consistent finished product, mitigating the risk of structural failures and costly remedial work that can arise from substandard outsourced material.
The decision to invest in a portable batching plant is often perceived as a significant capital outlay. However, when viewed through the lens of a multi-project portfolio, the investment is not an expense but an asset that appreciates in value through utility. The portable nature of the plant further amplifies this strategic advantage.
The economics are compelling. Even a modest project requiring several thousand cubic meters of concrete will see the cost of the plant amortized surprisingly quickly, often within the duration of a single major project. The savings derived from eliminating the markups on material, transportation, and wastage collectively contribute to a rapid payback period. Once the initial investment is recouped, the small batch plant becomes a revenue-generating asset. For contractors managing multiple projects, the portability of the plant allows it to be moved seamlessly from one site to the next, providing a consistent and cost-effective concrete solution across the entire business operation, thus compounding returns over time.
Owning a batching plant acts as a powerful hedge against the volatility of the construction market. It insulates the project from supplier-driven price hikes and provides a stable, predictable cost basis for concrete. This financial predictability is a cornerstone of effective project budgeting and risk management. Furthermore, a well-maintained plant retains a high resale value, should the business model evolve. Its presence on a job site also serves as a potent symbol of professionalism and self-sufficiency, potentially enhancing the company's reputation and its capacity to tender for larger, more lucrative contracts that demand high-volume, high-quality concrete output.
Investing in a small concrete batch plant for sale in Aimix Group is wise decision. Choose one among various types of small batch plants now!aimixblock (AIMIX Concrete Solutions - Concrete Production & Pumping & Paving)
Singapore's position as a regional logistics hub means businesses have multiple choices for moving goods across the causeway. While air freight offers speed and sea freight handles massive volumes, road transport provides a practical middle ground for most commercial shipments. This guide examines the various cargo delivery service options available for businesses trading between Malaysia and Singapore, from full truckloads to consolidated shipments.
Understanding the full range of cross-border transport solutions helps you make better decisions for your supply chain. Whether you are shipping industrial components, consumer goods, or perishable items, the right cargo delivery service can balance cost, speed, and reliability. This article breaks down the key considerations, from choosing between dedicated and shared transport to navigating customs procedures and managing last-mile delivery.
Road freight between Malaysia and Singapore comes in two main forms: full truckload and less-than-truckload. Full truckload services dedicate an entire vehicle to your shipment, which is ideal when you have enough goods to fill a container or when your cargo requires exclusive handling. This option minimises transit time because the truck travels directly from your origin to destination without intermediate stops. For businesses sending large volumes regularly, FTL provides predictable scheduling and consistent service quality.
Less-than-truckload services consolidate shipments from multiple customers into a single vehicle. This approach is cost-effective for smaller consignments because you only pay for the space your goods occupy. Your cargo delivery service provider will collect your items, take them to a consolidation centre, and group them with other shipments heading in the same direction. While LTL may take slightly longer due to the consolidation and deconsolidation process, it offers significant savings for businesses that do not generate enough volume for a full truck. Many companies use LTL for sample shipments, spare parts, or smaller retail orders.
The decision between dedicated and shared transport depends on several factors, including shipment size, urgency, and product value. Dedicated full truckload services are preferable for high-value goods, sensitive equipment, or perishable items that require specific temperature conditions. With a dedicated vehicle, your cargo is not mixed with other shipments, reducing the risk of damage or contamination. This option also offers greater schedule flexibility, allowing you to set pickup and delivery times that suit your operations.
Shared transport works well for less time-sensitive shipments where cost is the primary concern. A cargo delivery service that offers LTL consolidates goods from various shippers, spreading the vehicle cost across multiple customers. This model is particularly beneficial for e-commerce businesses sending frequent but small orders to Malaysian customers. The regular consolidation schedules mean you can ship as orders come in without waiting to accumulate enough volume for a full container. However, you should factor in the additional handling at consolidation centres, which may add one to two days to transit times.
The cross-border process begins with collection from your Singapore warehouse or business premises. The cargo delivery service provider sends a truck to your location, and your staff load the shipment onto the vehicle. For FTL services, the truck departs directly for the border once loading is complete. For LTL, your goods are first taken to a consolidation hub where they are grouped with other shipments. The consolidated load is then transported to the checkpoint for customs clearance.
At the Tuas or Woodlands checkpoint, the driver presents the required customs documentation for both export from Singapore and import into Malaysia. Electronic pre-clearance systems have made this process significantly faster than in previous years. Once cleared, the vehicle crosses into Malaysia and proceeds to the destination, which could be a warehouse, retail outlet, or manufacturing facility. For LTL shipments, your cargo may go to a Malaysian deconsolidation centre, where it is separated from other goods and dispatched for final delivery. Throughout this journey, the logistics provider should offer tracking information so you can monitor your shipment's progress.
Proper documentation is the cornerstone of successful cross-border shipping. Your cargo delivery service provider will require a commercial invoice detailing the goods, their value, and the country of origin. This document must include accurate harmonised system (HS) codes, which Malaysian customs use to classify products and determine applicable duties. A packing list is also necessary, providing a detailed breakdown of the shipment contents by package or pallet. For certain products, additional permits or certificates may be required, particularly for food items, pharmaceuticals, or electronic goods.
Singapore exports require a customs export permit, which your logistics provider can arrange on your behalf. The Malaysian importer is responsible for import clearance, which involves paying any applicable duties and taxes. To avoid delays, ensure your customer has provided their customs registration number and any necessary import licences. A knowledgeable cargo delivery service provider will guide you through these requirements, helping you avoid common pitfalls such as incorrect HS codes or incomplete documentation. They may also offer customs brokerage services, handling the entire clearance process on your behalf.
Transport costs for cross-border shipments depend on several variables. Distance is a primary factor, with deliveries to Johor Bahru costing less than those to Kuala Lumpur or Penang. The type of vehicle and equipment also matters, with refrigerated trucks or specialised trailers commanding higher rates. For FTL services, the standard container sizes are 20-foot and 40-foot, with prices typically ranging from SGD 600 to 900 for a 20-foot container to most Malaysian destinations. LTL rates are calculated per cubic metre or per 100 kilograms, usually between SGD 80 and 150 per CBM.
To get the best value, request itemised quotes from multiple cargo delivery service providers. Compare not only the total price but also the breakdown of charges, including fuel surcharges, toll fees, and customs processing costs. Some providers offer volume discounts for regular shipments or long-term contracts. For businesses that ship frequently, negotiating a monthly fixed rate can provide budget certainty and potentially lower per-trip costs. Always clarify what is included in the quoted price and what additional charges might apply for waiting time, after-hours delivery, or special handling requirements.
Modern cargo delivery services invest in technology to provide visibility and control. GPS tracking allows you to see the real-time location of your shipment, while electronic proof of delivery confirms when the goods reach their destination. Many providers offer customer portals where you can view shipment history, download documents, and schedule future bookings. This transparency is particularly valuable for businesses managing tight inventory levels or providing delivery updates to their own customers.
When selecting a logistics partner, consider their track record for reliability and communication. Check online reviews for feedback on punctuality, damage claims, and customer service responsiveness. A provider that offers proactive notifications about delays or issues can help you manage your supply chain more effectively. Additionally, inquire about their contingency plans for vehicle breakdowns or peak season capacity constraints. A well-established cargo delivery service will have backup vehicles and established relationships with other carriers to ensure your shipments continue moving even when unexpected situations arise.
1. How do I choose between FTL and LTL for my cargo delivery service?
Consider your shipment volume, urgency, and budget. FTL is better for large, time-sensitive, or high-value shipments. LTL suits smaller volumes where cost is the main factor.
2. What documents does a cargo delivery service need for cross-border shipping?
You need a commercial invoice, packing list, and customs export permit for Singapore. Your Malaysian customer requires the commercial invoice and packing list for import clearance.
3. Can I track my shipment with a cargo delivery service?
Yes. Most professional providers offer online tracking portals with real-time updates on location, customs status, and estimated delivery time.
4. How do customs duties affect my cargo delivery costs?
Duties and taxes are separate from transport charges and depend on the HS code classification and value of your goods. Your Malaysian customer is responsible for these payments.
5. What happens if my shipment is delayed at the border?
Delays usually occur due to documentation issues. Your cargo delivery service will notify you and work to resolve the problem. You may need to provide corrected documents or additional information.
Read another Article >> Malaysia to Singapore: Trucking vs Air Freight
Plan your logistics budget effectively. Discover the factors affecting cargo delivery rates in Singapore, including express services and industrial area fees.Evermarch Logistics (Evermarch.com.sg)
The Supreme Court upheld state laws from West Virginia and Idaho that restricted participation by transgender athletes in girls' and women's sports.Melissa Quinn (CBS News)
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@thelinuxexperiment yup, slap Asahi on this thing and report back! Go for it with Gnome, it'll just feel right, that DE on that hardware.
I've been using Asahi (with Gnome) a lot these last 2 years, it's really great all around.
"LAUFEN WOLLT ICH, DOCH MAN GAB MIR FLÜGEL" (1998)
Maria Vernaldi (*1964 – †2005) war die meiste Zeit ihres Lebens im Rollstuhl. In Ost-Deutschland aufgewachsen, war sie Punk und verwirklichte sich als Malerin. Sie war Teil einer für die DDR einzigartigen Kommune, in der Leute mit und ohne Behinderung gemeinsam lebten. In den 90ern zog sie mit ihrer Schwester und deren Anhang auf einen Bauernhof in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, wo die Dokumentation „Laufen wollt ich, doch man gab mir Flügel“ über sie und ihr Leben entstand.
I've installed Void Linux base image and my backspace key is broken when I am root, it types '^H' instead of erasing. Function keys also type something weird, but at least the brighness-related ones do work.
This only applies to the root shell, it all works perfectly when I login as a normal user. Probably a bashrc issue?
like this
potatoguy likes this.
$TERM say for both users? I assume you use Bash for both users?
This is one of those issues where there's a billion different solutions based on a billion different reasons.
Have you compared the configuration files? You most likely have some keybinding that root don't have, and hopefully works for root as well.
stty --all output: erase in particular.
What is it when you're root?
What is it when you're not root?
What does the command stty erase ^H do?
Probably a newby's question - I saw the command stty erase ^H in one of our log-in script and wanted to know what it does. Does it work on TCSH? or is it only applicable to KSH?Server Fault
Sure, but there are many ways to do it, depending on all sorts of details/variables, like what terminal or terminal emulator you are using, what shell, etc.
Consistent BackSpace and Delete Configuration has lots of information that might help you understand the relevant details of your system and options for setting it as you wish for root.
Are you a Linux-user and tired of the misbehaviour of your backspace and delete keys? Work through this document to fix it once and for all.web.archive.org
In the demanding world of aggregate production and demolition recycling, the margin between profitability and loss is often measured in cents per ton. While much attention is lavished on the initial capital expenditure of acquiring a concrete crusher for sale, the true arbiter of financial success lies in the daily operational choices made on the plant floor. The difference between a well-tuned machine and one that is merely functioning is a chasm of wasted energy, accelerated wear, and subpar product quality that cumulatively erodes the bottom line.
This is not a narrative about purchasing newer or larger equipment; it is a granular exploration of optimizing the machine you already possess. From the judicious management of feed material to the meticulous calibration of closed-side settings, every variable exerts a tangible influence on the cost per ton metric. By adopting a philosophy of continuous improvement and operational vigilance, producers can unlock significant savings, enhance throughput, and extend the service life of their crushing assets. This article delves into the pivotal operational strategies that can transform a crusher from a cost center into a profit engine.
It is an axiom of crushing that a crusher performs best when it is choke-fed, meaning the crushing chamber is consistently full of material. This ensures continuous rock-on-rock crushing and maximizes the machine's efficiency. Conversely, a sporadic or underfed crusher experiences wide fluctuations in power draw and excessive component strain. Inconsistency is the nemesis of both efficiency and longevity, leading to erratic product gradation and premature failure of manganese liners.
Proper feed distribution is equally critical. Allowing material to segregate or funnel solely into one side of the chamber induces uneven wear and reduces the crusher's overall capacity. Furthermore, an excess of fines entering the chamber can impede throughput and create excessive dust. Pre-screening the feed to remove deleterious fines not only protects the crusher from packing but also allows it to focus its energy on reducing larger, more valuable aggregates. This pre-conditioning of the feed stream is a foundational step in cost reduction.
Understanding the relationship between feed size and crusher performance is paramount. Feeding material that is too large will stall the crusher; feeding material that is too small wastes capacity and increases the specific energy consumption per ton. Achieving a balanced feed gradation that aligns with the mobile impact crusher's design parameters ensures the machine operates within its optimal power band. This synergy between feed and machine capability is the cornerstone of efficient comminution.
While it may seem counterintuitive to add a secondary screening stage, the economic benefits are irrefutable. By removing material that is already at target size, you prevent it from taking up valuable capacity in the crushing chamber. This increases the overall plant throughput and reduces the wear burden on the crusher's wear parts. The energy saved by not re-crushing fines translates directly into lower cost per ton, demonstrating that sometimes, the path to efficiency lies in doing less.
The closed-side setting (CSS) is the most critical operational parameter of a cone or jaw crusher. This setting dictates the maximum particle size of the product. A CSS that is too tight will lead to over-crushing, excessive liner wear, and high power consumption. Conversely, a CSS that is too open will produce a coarser product, potentially failing to meet specifications and requiring recirculation, which doubles the processing cost. Regularly monitoring and adjusting the CSS to align with production goals is a non-negotiable practice for cost control.
Modern crushers are often equipped with advanced automation systems that provide real-time data on power draw, crusher load, and CSS. Rather than relying on reactive maintenance, operators should cultivate a proactive stance, using this data to predict when adjustments are necessary. An incremental tightening of the CSS as liners wear can maintain product quality and extend liner life, thereby smoothing the cost curve over the liner's lifecycle. This is the essence of smart, data-driven operation.
Preventative maintenance is not an expense; it is an investment in uptime and profitability. The cost of an unplanned shutdown due to a snapped eccentric bushing or a failed bearing far outweighs the cost of scheduled lubrication and inspections. A disciplined adherence to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is the most effective deterrent against catastrophic failures and the associated lost production.
Wear parts, such as manganese liners, are designed to consume themselves to protect the rest of the machine. However, allowing them to wear to the point of failure is a false economy. Running a crusher with a worn liner that has lost its profile leads to a drop in throughput and an increase in power consumption. Changing liners at the optimal time—when they are worn out but before they cause secondary damage—ensures consistent performance and minimizes the total cost of ownership. It is far more economical to change a liner than to rebuild a mantle.
The crusher does not operate in isolation; it is an integral node in a complex material flow network. A crusher that is forced to wait for a conveyor to clear or for a stockpile to be managed is a crusher that is generating zero revenue. Optimizing the entire plant flow, from the primary feeder to the final product stockpile, ensures that the bottleneck is always the crusher itself, not the ancillary equipment. This systems-thinking approach is vital for maximizing overall plant efficiency.
Material blockages and excessive recirculation loads are indicators of a system out of balance. Analyzing the circuit to identify pinch points and adjusting conveyor speeds or screen media can alleviate these bottlenecks. Reducing the recirculating load allows the crusher to focus its energy on new material, significantly improving the cost per ton metric. This continuous optimization of the process flow is the hallmark of a world-class operation.
A crusher is only as good as the person at the controls. Investing in comprehensive operator training that covers not just the controls but also the underlying principles of comminution pays dividends in improved performance. An empowered operator who understands the "why" behind the parameters is far more effective at making real-time decisions that prevent costly errors and optimize production. They are the final and most critical component of the efficiency equation.
Ultimately, improving cost per ton is not a one-time project but an ongoing journey. Fostering a workplace culture where operators are encouraged to share observations and suggest improvements can lead to incremental gains that compound over time. By valuing the human element as much as the mechanical one, companies can build resilient operations that consistently outperform their peers in the challenging landscape of aggregate production.
Concrete crushers can pulverize concrete into reusable aggregates. Find the perfect concrete crusher and maximize efficiency on your project.Aimix Group Construction Equipment Co., Ltd.
Gabi hat sich 13 Fragen ausgedacht und Matthias damit bei einer Tretroller-Touren überrascht.
Folgende Fragen hat Gabi gestellt:
1. Weißt du noch, wie du das erste Mal auf einem Tretroller standest und wie sich das angefühlt hat?
2. Was hat dich dazu gebracht, aus dem Tretroller mehr als nur ein Hobby zu machen?
3. Was unterscheidet einen guten Tretroller von einem aus der Einsteigerklasse?
4. Viele Denken beim Tretroller an Kinderspielzeug. Was entgegnest du diesen Menschen?
5. Welche gesundheitlichen Vorteile hat das Tretrollerfahren aus deiner Sicht - gerade auch für Menschen über 40 oder 50?
6. Welche Fehler siehst du bei Anfänger:innen am häufigsten und wie lassen sie sich vermeiden?
7. Kann man den Tretroller realistisch in den Alltag integrieren - Pendeln, Einkaufen, Freizeit - oder bleibt es eher ein Sportgerät?
8. Welchen Vorteil hat der Tretroller in Kombination mit einem Hund?
9. Welche Art von Mensch kommen zu uns in den Laden?
10. Ist Tretrollerfahren anstrengend?
11. Kann man die ganze Zeit auf dem Tretroller stehen?
12. Warum sollte jeder einmal einen Tretroller ausprobieren?
13. Wie stellst du dir die Tretroller-Zukunft in 5 Jahren vor? Was wünscht du dir für die TretrollerLiebe/Tretrollerszene?
🔗 Zur TretrollerLiebe TretrollerLiebe.de
🧑🤝🧑 Wir sind: Gabi & Matthias Wir leben mit Leidenschaft ein aktives Leben voller Bewegung, Neugier und Freude. Unser Ziel ist es, euch zu motivieren, dass es nie zu spät ist, den Körper und Geist in Schwung zu halten. Begleitet uns auf unserer Reise, inspiriert zu bleiben und jeden Tag aktiv zu gestalten. Bleibe fit, bleibe neugierig, bleibe gesund.
Funnily enough, if Huion/XP-Pen/Ugee/... would help with libwacom tablet files before the release of the devices, users wouldn't even know it existed.
like this
TVA likes this.
I actually installed grass on my pc yesterday. But qgis sadly doesn't find it. I'll look into it when I find the time.
And now an obligatory:
$ touch grass
I bought a used X1 carbon gen 9 and loved it, then it pooped itself after 2 years. Went to the closet and pulled out the old gen 2 I also got off ebay once again. Linux breathed new life into it and now it has more power than ever before.
It is the grass and dirt people should be worried about. The old gen X1s take no shit.
I honestly do not get why "touch grass" became a common phrase/meme around a decade after many people got mobile Internet access (through smartphones).
Before that, it would have made sense because you'd usually only be posting on the Internet when you're somewhere inside where there's a computer; but now that we can literally be posting online while lying on grass?! How did this happen?
look, even i can do it. not that hard. im on fedora tho
Hello there
I want to reduce the consumption of my server and so, to reduce access to hard drives
But I suspect mdadm to access the drives frequently and wake them up.
Because even when the drives are not mounted, they wake up frequently and I can't find the reason.
Because the are not mounted, it's not due to a process.
I've temporarily disabled smartd so it's not that.
remains the software raid, who can potentially do regular checks, if that's the case how to fix it?
?
ps: I know spin down/up isn't good
You can try and figure out what's accessing the array:
fatrace | grep /mnt/mountpoint/
This will show you the process, type of access (read, write, open, etc), and path. If you don't see anything right away just leave it running for a bit.
Hello people,
I have been experiencing some trouble with my keyboard lately since moving from Windows to Linux and have yet to find a proper solution. I'm running Fedora 44 (KDE Plasma Desktop), specifically:
Operating System: Fedora Linux 44
KDE Plasma Version: 6.7.1
KDE Frameworks Version: 6.27.0
Qt Version: 6.11.1
Kernel Version: 7.0.13-200.fc44.x86_64 (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: WaylandNow, sadly, on Linux, with the keyboard toggle set to Windows and either the "English (US, intl., with dead keys)" or "English (US, intl., AltGr. Unicode combining)" layout enabled, I can type my precious umlauts etc. perfectly fine, but the function keys always act like media keys, no matter what else I press, and I have not found any way to change that behavior. With the toggle set to Mac, the function keys work fine (as do the media keys with Fn), but I can no longer type umlauts (and what even am I without my umlauts). I enabled the "Alt is swapped with Win" keyboard option, since those are swapped on the Mac layout. From the keyboard preview, the key presses seem to be mapped correctly (left and right alt show up as "Meta L/Alt L" and "Meta R/Alt R", respectively, the Windows key shows up as "Super L").
I'm probably just missing some option or something, but I've looked everywhere I could think of (and, considering I am quite new to Linux/KDE, that isn't too many places) without luck. My web searches didn't really turn up anything useful either. So, if anyone has an idea or knows where to look and what to change, that would be highly appreciated! I hope my description of what I'm looking for is understandable.
I apologize for the somewhat long-ish post, but if you read this far, thank you 😀
Several possibilities:
Thank you for your answer!
1. I had already tried that before but forgot to mention it, in Mac mode it flips the function/media key behavior as expected; in Windows mode, it does nothing (the function keys still always act like media keys, no matter what)
2. Not quite sure what that would do, maybe I'm misunderstanding you, that seems to just type the angle brackets that are on the layout in Windows mode and nothing in Mac mode
3. I just tried that, and while it does work, it is very unintuitive to me (instead of just Alt+Q to get an ä, it's now , followed by Shift+' to get a double quote, and then a/o/u to get the umlaut. That would be suboptimal for me at best, but I'll keep it in mind as a backup solution
I'll keep looking for and trying some more options 😀
Not quite sure what that would do, maybe I’m misunderstanding you, that seems to just type the angle brackets that are on the layout in Windows mode and nothing in Mac mode
Maybe that's a keyboard layout thing that only works with the UK layout then. If I hit AltGr+[ -- maybe I'm misremembering, it could be ] -- then e.g. a, (using a UK layout) I get ä.
As a backup, when Fedora updates to Plasma 6.7 (probably with Fedora 45) you'll have the option of long-pressing keys to get a small alternative letter-popup, which of course still adds a keypress so probably also suboptimal.
Are you able to change the configuration with VIA?
nuphy.com/pages/via-usage-guid…
When I got my nuphy air 60 everything on the windows toggle was on like the third layer, since I think Mac stuff was the second layer so I just moved everything down one. Libre wolf didn't work for via so I had to install chromium to edit it
VIA Usage Guide for NuPhy Keyboards Note: We are in the process of getting our code submission to enable auto-detection by the VIA Configurator mer...nuphy.com
there are multiple ways to change how your keyboard behaves in linux and others in this post have already shared w you what the most common methods are.
i want to share w you the lessons i've learned from almost 15 years of trying to make mac keyboards act like mac keyboards on linux on my mac computers:
1) there's no single unifying keyboard schema that will work with mac keyboards across all apps in linux, you will have to implement tweaks for every single thing you use beyond your x-server utilities/apps and you're out of luck if you're a firefox user).
2) even if you're successful in getting your mac keyboard to work exactly as a mac keyboard, an update somewhere will break something and it's almost always a kernel or x-windows update.
3) distros maintainers who build w mac in mind will be ones to help the most. it was yellow dog linux when i did it, so i would try with Asahi guys before trying anything else.
and i hope that you have better luck than i did.
Continuous pyrolysis has gained increasing attention as an industrial solution for converting waste materials and biomass into valuable products such as pyrolysis oil, biochar, syngas, and recovered carbon materials. Compared with batch systems, continuous facilities offer higher throughput, greater automation, and improved production consistency. However, these advantages are accompanied by higher capital requirements and greater operational complexity.
A successful investment depends on evaluating risks across technical, financial, regulatory, and commercial dimensions rather than focusing solely on equipment specifications. Thorough due diligence helps investors identify potential challenges before significant capital is committed.
Continuous pyrolysis plant requires a stable and uninterrupted supply of feedstock to achieve economic efficiency. Production interruptions caused by insufficient raw material can significantly reduce equipment utilization and increase operating costs.
Investors should evaluate:
Securing multiple supply sources can improve operational resilience.
Variations in moisture content, particle size, contamination, or chemical composition directly affect process stability and product quality.
A comprehensive feedstock assessment should include laboratory testing and long-term sampling to determine whether material characteristics remain consistent throughout the year.
Different to small pyrolysis machine Continuous pyrolysis systems involve sophisticated thermal management, automated feeding, gas handling, and product recovery technologies. Investors should prioritize equipment that has demonstrated reliable performance under commercial operating conditions rather than relying solely on pilot-scale results.
Key evaluation factors include:
Technology with verified operational performance generally presents lower investment risk.
Stable reactor temperature, feed rate, and gas flow are essential for continuous production.
Equipment featuring advanced automation and intelligent process control typically delivers more consistent production while reducing operational uncertainty.
Continuous facilities generally require substantially greater capital investment than batch systems due to higher automation levels and more sophisticated auxiliary equipment.
Major investment categories include:
Developing a realistic capital budget helps prevent financing shortfalls during project execution.
Unexpected expenses commonly arise during construction.
Allocating contingency funds for unforeseen engineering modifications, regulatory requirements, or material price fluctuations improves financial flexibility.
Although many continuous pyrolysis systems recover process gas for internal heating, external fuel and electricity remain significant operating expenses.
Energy cost analysis should consider:
Improving thermal efficiency directly enhances project profitability.
Continuous operation places sustained mechanical stress on reactors, conveyors, bearings, and sealing systems.
Preventive maintenance planning and spare parts inventory should be incorporated into long-term financial models rather than treated as occasional expenses.
Project economics depend heavily on the ability to sell output products at sustainable prices.
Potential revenue sources may include:
Diversifying revenue streams reduces dependence on any single product market.
Market prices for recovered products may fluctuate due to changes in crude oil prices, agricultural demand, environmental policy, or regional supply conditions.
Sensitivity analysis helps investors understand how price changes may affect project profitability.
Continuous pyrolysis facilities often require multiple regulatory approvals before construction and operation.
These may include:
Project schedules should incorporate sufficient time for regulatory review.
Environmental regulations continue to evolve, particularly regarding emissions and waste management.
Investors should anticipate future expenditures related to equipment upgrades, monitoring systems, and reporting requirements.
Construction delays may result from:
Comprehensive project management reduces schedule uncertainty and minimizes cost overruns.
Commissioning should verify that the facility achieves its designed processing capacity, product quality, energy efficiency, and environmental performance before commercial operation begins.
Independent performance testing provides valuable assurance for investors.
Continuous pyrolysis facilities require experienced operators capable of maintaining stable process conditions and responding to abnormal situations.
Training programs should emphasize:
Skilled personnel contribute significantly to long-term operational reliability.
Modern facilities increasingly utilize automated monitoring platforms to collect production data, identify equipment degradation, and optimize operating parameters.
Data-driven management improves decision-making while reducing unexpected operational disruptions.
Continuous pyrolysis projects offer considerable opportunities for resource recovery, circular economy development, and sustainable industrial growth. However, their long-term success depends on balancing technological capability with commercial viability, regulatory compliance, and operational excellence.
Investors who conduct comprehensive risk assessments across feedstock supply, technology maturity, financial planning, market demand, environmental compliance, and operational management are better positioned to achieve stable returns while minimizing uncertainty. A disciplined evaluation process transforms investment decisions from speculative ventures into strategically managed industrial opportunities.
Beston small pyrolysis machine offers flexible, eco-friendly waste management solutions. Join us for a greener, more sustainable future.bestonmachinery (Beston Group)
Plastic pyrolysis systems operate through thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon-based polymers in an oxygen-deficient environment. While this process enables valuable resource recovery, it inherently involves elevated operational risks due to high temperatures, combustible gases, pressurized systems, and complex chemical intermediates.
Unlike conventional mechanical recycling, plastic pyrolysis introduces a multi-phase hazard environment where thermal, chemical, and mechanical risks interact. Effective safety design is therefore not an auxiliary consideration but a core engineering requirement that defines operational viability.
The safety profile of a plastic pyrolysis machine is strongly influenced by feedstock composition. Waste plastic streams may contain:
Certain contaminants can generate corrosive gases or unstable reaction byproducts during thermal processing, increasing operational risk.
Proper pre-processing significantly reduces hazard potential. Standard safety-oriented measures include:
Failure to control feedstock quality can lead to unstable reactor conditions and unpredictable emissions.
Plastic pyrolysis reactor operates at elevated temperatures typically ranging from 350°C to 600°C. Within this range, minor deviations in heat input or feedstock composition can trigger thermal instability.
Potential consequences include:
Modern safety engineering relies on redundant thermal management strategies such as:
These mechanisms ensure that deviations are detected and corrected before reaching critical thresholds.
Plastic pyrolysis generates significant volumes of non-condensable gases, including light hydrocarbons and hydrogen-rich mixtures. If not properly managed, these gases can accumulate within the system.
Risk scenarios include:
Effective mitigation requires integrated pressure control infrastructure:
These components ensure that abnormal pressure conditions are safely discharged or neutralized.
Pyrolysis oil and intermediate vapors are highly flammable under specific temperature and concentration conditions. This creates a dual-phase explosion risk involving both gas-phase and liquid-phase hydrocarbons.
Key preventive measures include:
These systems collectively reduce ignition probability and propagation potential.
Condensation systems recover liquid hydrocarbons from pyrolysis vapors. However, these liquids may contain unstable fractions with low flash points.
Safety risks include:
Proper engineering design requires:
These features ensure safe handling of recovered oil products.
Solid residues from plastic pyrolysis often include fine carbonaceous particles that may present:
Effective mitigation includes:
Proper design minimizes both occupational and process safety risks.
Continuous operation of shredders, conveyors, and feeding systems introduces mechanical risks such as:
These failures can indirectly trigger process instability if feedstock flow is disrupted.
Modern facilities reduce mechanical risk through:
Early detection of wear conditions prevents cascading failures.
Given the combustible nature of inputs and outputs, fire protection must be multi-layered:
A critical safety requirement is the ability to rapidly isolate and shut down the entire process chain. Emergency systems typically include:
These systems prevent escalation during abnormal conditions.
Plastic pyrolysis plants rely heavily on automated control systems. Failure in these systems can lead to uncontrolled thermal or pressure conditions.
To enhance reliability, safety-critical systems are often designed with:
This layered architecture ensures operational continuity and safe shutdown capability.
Human error remains a significant contributor to industrial accidents. Comprehensive training programs must cover:
Sustainable risk mitigation depends on embedding safety awareness into daily operations rather than treating it as a compliance obligation.
Plastic pyrolysis inherently involves complex thermal and chemical processes that require rigorous safety engineering. Effective hazard mitigation depends on integrated system design across feedstock management, reactor control, gas handling, liquid storage, and solid residue processing.
When properly engineered, these systems can significantly reduce operational risks while maintaining efficient resource recovery. Safety in plastic pyrolysis is not achieved through isolated safeguards but through a cohesive architecture of redundancy, monitoring, and disciplined operational control.
Beston pyrolysis reactor for sale has adopted the latest design and technology, to achieve the fully recycling of waste.Beston Group
Some DEs are focused on resource efficiency, but don't look fancy. Others are fancy, but require a fairly modern setup. I have KDE (Fedora) installed on my laptop, I love its look and options. But it is not always snappy, some little freezes occur as well, even in basic situations (opening Firefox and v2rayN simultaneously was one of the cases). The most problematic thing is almost every app taking around 2-3 secs to open its window.
Many people would just tell me to install Xfce, but I still want a fancy desktop, I believe it is something I can afford on my setup. First I thought of GNOME, but it is controversial: some sources report GNOME as well optimized even for low-end machines, other claim it is much heavier than KDE.
What it your experience with desktop environments and their performance? Perhaps you have compared various DEs within the same distro and setup? How performant GNOME actually is compared to KDE? What are the balanced options to explore?
Depends on what you mean by a DE's "look", if you just mean the theme and layout then you can theme something like xfce or lxqt to look similarly modern.
I've not tried it, but you could try cosmic? Or switch to a tiling WM or a scroller like Niri which would be even lighter (with the caveat that it's lighter because it does less stuff for you by default).
I love eyecandy as well! It's what got me interested in Linux back when Beryl was a thing. 😀 However. When it comes to tiling window mangers, I personally find it distracting, but I completely understand the appeal of it for others. A lot of the desktop screenshots looks really cool, but I don't see how people can be productive with all the bling. 😁
I've been a happy keyboard driven user for a long time now, and I can't ever imagine going back to using the mouse for all the things. I still use it for my secondary web browser though, but that's becasue a lot of websites sucks. 🙁 I'm pretty sure that escaping most usage with any pointing device have saved my writsts from a lot of pain!
A mouse is still much better than a touchpad. It was the real pain when I had no working mice at home.
I believe people are productive because they feel comfy with that, but some prefer strict minimalism. I'm somewhere in between I guess.
The mainstream OSs are trying to make the user type as little as possible. Just drag, click, and voila. But when it comes to Linux, if you take the advantage of precise control of your system within the terminal, you have to switch between the keyboard and the mouse all the time if you use a traditional desktop environment, so the advantage of drag-and-click simplicity vanishes.
The touchpad was invented in a time where graphical operating systems was barley even a thing. I don't think they're meant to be used more than perhaps you sitting on the train on your way to work or something. 😀
I'm sure it's about minimalism for some. For me, it's about doing as much as possible with as little as possible. When you have less, you usually also gets creative with what you have. When you live in excess, you tend to get lazy and unproductive. 😀 While my system might look and feel minimal, I consider it to be way more productive, ergonomic and functional than most other systems. However. I can understand that most doesn't have the time or interest in learning all the thing required, and that they're fine with less.
You have a good point about the last thing you wrote there! I guess it's all a balance of what you're willing to give up, your time learning all this stuff, or your health. 😁
I use niri, I don't know if it's ressource demanding or not but the readme seems to say it works fine on old computers:
Performance: while I run niri on beefy machines, I try to stay conscious of performance. I've seen someone use it fine on an Eee PC 900 from 2008, of all things.
Regarding eye candy it's also very sober by default, it can do animations, blur and transparency but you have to ask for it in conf.
It looks like a window manager for the younger generation.
I use it because It's a nice middle ground between traditionnal wms and tiling ones. No messy stacking windows, no need to think too much about the layout, plus you get a larger screen than everyone at no cost 😀
with the caveat that it’s lighter because it does less stuff for you by default
There are very nice looking things like noctalia or dankmaterialshell that can take care of everything for you (dms in particular), including bar/dock/niri conf/wifi etc. It's much easier to have something functional and nice looking than before (including with other wms like sway).
I use niri, I don't know if it's ressource demanding or not but the readme seems to say it works fine on old computers:
Performance: while I run niri on beefy machines, I try to stay conscious of performance. I've seen someone use it fine on an Eee PC 900 from 2008, of all things.
That sounds promising!
Regarding eye candy it's also very sober by default, it can do animations, blur and transparency but you have to ask for it in conf.
That's good! While I love eyecandy, I don't understand why you want it with a tiling window managers, but that's just me being old I guess.
I use it because It's a nice middle ground between traditionnal wms and tiling ones. No messy stacking windows, no need to think too much about the layout, plus you get a larger screen than everyone at no cost 😀
I can't imagine ever using it, but it's great that it works for you (and a lot of other people). 😁
I haven't really looked into any of the modern alternatives, but it feels like they're a lot easier to get started with if you're new to tiling window managers, which can be overwhelming as it is.
There are very nice looking things like noctalia or dankmaterialshell that can take care of everything for you (dms in particular), including bar/dock/niri conf/wifi etc. It's much easier to have something functional and nice looking than before (including with other wms like sway).
You lost me here. What is noctalia, dankmaterialshell and dms? 😁
And docks? Like those bouncy panel thingies in Mac OS?
You lost me here. What is noctalia, dankmaterialshell and dms? 😁
Nice "desktop shell" projects that you can install in addition to your wm of choice to get all the stuff that you expect from a DE without having to set it up manually. Otherwise since a wm comes with nothing but window management you've got to go the traditional route of picking up a bar, an app launcher, a screen locker, a widget to connect to wifi and plenty of other things to have a decent experience out of your wm. With noctalia or dankmaterialshell (dms is just the short way to write it) you don't spend a week setting everything up to then be sad it's not as pretty as what people do on unixporn.
Are you using Wayland or X11 as your Window Manager (WM)? I refuse to switch to Wayland because of how sluggish it feels on my Debian desktop.
Typically you can switch between the 2 on the login screen, usually in the bottom left or right.
Now I don’t know for Fedora in particular but if you can install the XOrg/X11 packages and switch your SDDM theme so that it includes the X11/Wayland toggles perhaps you can get it working?
Unfortunately I can’t be much else help.
X11 was completely removed in Fedora 43 I believe
I got about 20-25% better battery life when switching to Wayland with a fairly similar setup (Sway instead of i3).
If you experience performance issues, it's most likely a bug.
Right now wayland implementation differs a lot in each compositor.
KDE is probably the one who is doing the better and most up to date implementation of wayland right now.
[...] almost every app taking around 2-3 secs to open its window.
This also happens if you have your system on a hdd instead of a sdd.
Not sure if that's normal. LibreOffice or a webbrowser for example take a while. A calculator or something small should open instantly.
I think Browsers on Windows sometimes do dirty tricks and already load on boot (in the background). So once you click to "open" the browser, it's already in memory and pops up instantly. That might be the reason why it's instand on Windows, and takes time on Linux.
Both my browsers on Linux also take 2-3s to open. Though I regularly don't notice. I'll just leave the browser open all day, because I need it all the time. I closed and re-opened it right niw, and it definitely also takes a very few seconds on my machine with a GNOME desktop.
I have mid computers from 2010 running that take far less than 2 seconds to open a browser, I think there's either some missing driver for your hardware or something wrong with your hardware in the first place. Please post your exact specs so that we can try giving you better advice.
Also worth noting that for modern-ish computers the desktop environment is the least offender when it comes to resource consumption. Any modern browser will use roughly at least 2x memory compared to the desktop environment.
The CPU is alright and the RAM should be sufficient for most tasks.
There are a couple of things that could impact performance here, first the SSD could be on its way out, or slow to begin with, so maybe post some info on that.
You can use gnome disks to get more information on your ssd, here's a screenshot on my system, with some information obscured. The model name should be enough.
You can benchmark the SSD using either gnome disks again, as shown here:
Or alternatively you can use KDiskMark. Give us some numbers, maybe it's gonna be as simple as replacing your SSD.
Another thing that could make your system feel sluggish, since you lament little freezes happening, is Plasma itself. I know what I said about desktop environment havyness, and I still stand by it: it's not that Plasma is "heavier" or anything like that, it's just that some of its code is not very well optimized and with slower drives it can show. Brodie Robertson made a video about this a couple of years ago, see if what he describes matches your problem, but consider that this is old information at this point and while some of these issues might still exist, they might have already been fixed.
Since the day I switched to KDE Plasma I had had a really annoying stutter bug but we have finally tracked it down and the reason it's happening is really du...Brodie Robertson (YouTube)
I tried it just yesterday.
Wayland support does exist in cinnamon. You can enter a wayland session and it will work. But it doesn't bring to the table all the expected wayland improvements, like for instant perfect fractional scaling.
Imagine you want to scale your desktop at 125%.
On X11 it was really hard to so so, and not very good. It basically worked by doing some strange tricks with the resolution, tanking performance and making it having numerous visual bugs, screen tearing or blurry fonts. And you often had to close and open the session for it to apply.
With wayland is possible to have fractional scaling without those issues. With crisps fonts, performant, and everything just working as expected. Also it could change easily within the session.
But wayland allowing for it doesn't mean that all compositors have implemented it. Most still have issues. I think KDE was one of the fews that just recently anounced that they solved that problem and that you can scale the desktop without any worries.
If you want low resource but pretty OOtB, Wayland's compositor Hyprland is pretty flash. It's not a DE, but it comes wiþ effects and styling built-in.
I don't use it; I don't use Wayland. WMs are basically ways for me to swap between full or minimally split-screen applications, and þere's not a lot of room þere for flashy. But Hyprland has a reputation for being pretty.
Getting rid of þe DE part is where you'll save þe most on resources.
You probably want MATE, XFCE, LXQT, or god forbid Trinity.
Out of those, i personally find XFCE to be the most tolerable, and you can get some pretty decent looking themes setup for it. My system uses around 600mb on a cold boot, in theory I could get it down to 400mb but that comes with a good amount of drawbacks. CPU usage among all of those options is negligible.
What distro do you use?
I found KDE to work better in some distros than others.
For instance Fedora KDE is not the best, I had it being sluggish last lime I tried it. Now I'm on Opensuse KDE and it's flawless.
Also I have found KDE surprisingly working better than XFCE, but I think most of that has been because wayland support.
Generate photoreal images with GPT Image 2 on FastGen — powered by OpenAI's image model, with strong long-prompt adherence and crisp, readable in-image text. Try GPT Image 2 in FastGen.FastGen
An interview with three Cuban economists — Juan Triana, Omar Everleny, and Julio Carranza — on the approved package of 176 economic measures in Cuba and the key priorities for overcoming the crisis.Links
Before you laugh at floppy disks, check whether your DVDs are still readable.Oluwademilade Afolabi (MakeUseOf)
Yes, the older ones of the rotating backups are still readable.
But that's not even the actual problem nowadays: CDs and DVDs were nice when their size was still relevant in comparison to usual amounts of data. The real problem behind their decay is that we are lacking a widely available, properly scaled backup solution for more than a decade. So the mean reason people have now unreadable optical data is that they stopped thinking about it a long time ago for an utter lack of options.
So the mean reason people have now unreadable optical data is that they stopped thinking about it a long time ago for an utter lack of options.
Well, there are 100GB and 120GB Bluray M-Discs. But yeah, the only things larger are either spinning rust (i.e. HDDs that need to be refreshed regularly to prevent bit rot) or very expensive LTO hardware and tapes.
I need a real-time filesystem watcher that detects when any file in ~/.hermes/config/ changes, then immediately git add -A && git commit -m "auto: ..." && git push.
Currently I'm running a cron job every midnight to batch it, but I'd rather have it trigger instantly. On Arch (btw) what's the cleanest approach?
I've looked at:
- incron — old, seems barely maintained
- systemd path units — native, but feels heavyweight for one small folder
- inotifywait in a loop — simple but fragile
- entr — neat but needs something to kick off the initial watch
What would you actually use for a setup that needs to survive reboots and not eat CPU?
Inotify is the official kernel supported tool that uses the inotify API, again that is the official kernel API for monitoring files and folders.
Its not that immediate to use, specially because there are caveats but works reliably well and indeed get the job done. Why do you say fragile? There isn't a more comprehensive approach.
Only issue, doesn't work on NFS and Samba shares.
inotifywait -m -r -e create,delete,modify,move /home/.hermes/config
Greybeard dev here, just stepping by to say I would do the same, this works and does nothing weird if there is nothing to commit.
I don't know what the problem of the other crying person is, but robust IO watching should not be done in bash and whatever the fancy solution is it will not work as reliably as this.
LastPass users are once again being warned about stolen personal data, though this time the breach happened through one of the company’s outside partners.Marcus Mendes (9to5Mac)
Solution: There never was a second drive. It must have been a partition that got wiped with the install, but there's only the NVME in there. Sorry, guys. I dig around in my innards very frequently and just thought I was mounting a second drive this entire time. Hooray for backups.
reinstalled Mint and my second drive is absolutely invisible to everything. I can't mount what I can't see. I'm thinking of unplugging it and plugging it back in just because I'm out of ideas.
What could have caused a drive to become invisible after a reinstall?
Edit: Checked bios. All security disabled. Using AHCI and UEFI (tried CSM). I don't really know what these things mean, I just know things were working properly before I reinstalled mint so I'm puzzled why it could be a BIOS issue.
Current lsblk:
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
nvme0n1 259:0 0 953.9G 0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 1M 0 part
├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 513M 0 part /boot/efi
└─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 953.4G 0 part /
What? I thought Optane was a weird hybrid drive for mostly laptops I'm running a self-built desktop that's over 10 years old with an MSI Mobo. I was just in settings because something else led me to think it might be a BIOS issue, but didn't see any Optane.
But why would go from one-year-ago-Mint to today-Mint trigger any bios issues?
Haha it's for the security of her data of course!
Linux is my last stop for desktop computers. I'll probably still always have one, but I'm transitioning to using mobile devices more. But for media storage and setup, I still can't beat a desktop.
lsblk is as low level as it gets, no? Anyway, gparted sees nothing either, nor does Mint's Disks.
Driver issue? For a hard drive? Ok... Uh, so what do I install exactly?
Edit: Check the edit to my post.
I'm not seeing any image attachments in case you added that.
Some brand of NVME SSDs are the only thing I've seen live driver issues on where the disk appeared invisible until drivers were installed, in one case the pre-installed Intel SSD drivers had to be disabled too because they were incorrectly taking priority.
Je parle de plein de trucs qui me passent par la tête, et c'est un appel à l'aide pour qu'on arrive à sortir la Ğ1 v2 !!
Merci à @Attilax pour le chapitrage :
1 - présentation (0:00 - 1:35)
2 - Explications détaillées de notre UNL et de la ML (1:35 - 15:40)
3 - Heureka (15:40 - 16 : 26)
4 - Création monétaire et règles du jeu (16:30 - 20:55)
5 - Une meilleure société (20:55 - 22:01)
6 - La confiance et les limites du "sans monnaie" (22:10 - 23:10)
7 - Duniter intro (24:13 - 27 : 10)
8 - La Toile de Confiance (27:15 - 28:54)
9 - DuniterV1 suite, historique et fonctionnement (29:00 - 37:25)
10 - Financement et DuniterV2 (37:26 - 42:05)
11 - S'investir dans la G1 (42:06 - 45:50)
12 - Crowdfunding et communication (45:50 - 48:25)
13 - Évènements (48:26 - 48:47)
14 - Bilan, vidéos et retours (48:48 - 52:38)
15 - Aider en adhérant à Axiom-team (52:40 -58:24)
16 - Plantage Cesium et correction de bug en direct (58:24 - 1:00:33)
17 - Les noeuds (1:00:34 - 1:05:17)
18 - Entrées, sorties et transparence (1:05:18 - 1:07:02)
19 - Pourquoi c'est privé ? Pourquoi adhérer ? (1:07:04 - 1:10:19)
20 - À l'aide ! (1:10:20 - 1:12:43)
21 - DuniterV2 et développeurs (1:12:44 - 1:13:59)
22 - Considérations personnelles et conclusion (1:14:00 - fin)
AI music generation has matured fast. Tools like Riffusion turn a simple text prompt into full songs, instrumentals and vocal ideas in seconds, which is great for creators who need original, royalty-free soundtracks.
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Generate AI music from text prompts with Riffusion. Create songs, vocals, instrumentals, loops, and soundtrack ideas instantly in your browser.Riffusion AI
If you're using the digital clock widget, that uses Akonadi, and will launch it on startup. It's used to (optionally) sync calendar events between compatible apps. There are also a handful of KDE PIM Applications that use it (think Kontact, KMail, KAddressBook, KOrganizer). If you want it disabled, you will need to stop using any Akonadi-enabled app. More information can be found at the KDE userbase for Akonadi. In particular, stop using any KDE PIM Application, as they cannot function without it, and disable calendar syncing from the digital clock. That will ensure the service is never started.
To fix the digital clock problem:
To ensure that Akonadi is not started, check that no applications require it at login. In particular, open the Plasma clock applet preferences, go to Calendar and uncheck Show events to prevent Plasma from requesting information from Akonadi and thus allowing it to start.
Kontact - handle your emails, calendars and contacts within a single windowKontact Suite
A user that want a minimal environment installs a modern complete and featurefull entire desktop environment and then complains that it's too bloated, at five only on Lemmy.
What is this, reddit nowadays? /S
Anyway, you should uninstall plasma and switch to any of the many more basic Linux GUI environment that better suit you needs, that the magic of Linux after all, nobody forces you to use what you don't like or don't approve on your own machine
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Modern DE ≠ unnecessary metadata-collecting services which you can not control within the DE interface. I do not want a "minimal" environment, I want one that looks pretty and is adjusted straightforwardly. Background metadata syncing has nothing to do with graphical environment. I understand that KDE is a whole ecosystem, but a service like this, shipping together with the DE, unreachable through normal settings interface is not what I'm expecting from a DE. Especially from such a modern and featurefull one. If I wanted to manage my DE with text configs, I would go for hyprland or something like this. It's the issue with KDE that it doesn't implement accessible configuration options for certain components. Hereby I'm not saying that KDE is totally bad.
My main complaint isn't the existence of Akonadi by itself, some people I'll hardly ever meet in person would find its functionality extremely useful for a reason. But the fact it is uncontrollable with any KDE settings is dissapointing.
The actual magic of Linux here is that I can still find a text config and disable anything I don't need there. Without ditching a whole DE because of a couple of things I don't like.
PS. I have never been on reddit.
That's the downside (or upside, depending on how you look at things) of choosing a kitchen-sink distro. You get served everything and you don't have to care or know about anything.
However. Since you seem to be more of a power-user than a casual user, perhaps you didn't made the best choice for yourself. Perhaps building your own setup based on a bare-bones Fedora installation would have been a better fit for you? 😀
So what's the point? A modern and fully integrated de uses background services and those services are required for many pieces to work so much that they have made not that easy to disable the service?
If that's the point, you are definitely being unreasonable.
On the other hand the service can still be disabled understandably by text file editing to prevent users from breaking their system. I find the lack of an UI setting to disable it a reasonable choice, and yourself are telling me that it's still removable by user anyway. A power user indeed, but still user manageable.
Plasma user base definitely is not the customize everything people. I think it's reasonable that akonadi needs deeper user action to be disabled
That service is local only and needed for many apps to work, including stock widgets.
What is your point against akonadi exactly?
I would complain about that search indexer daemon (kglobalaccel or something similar) in plasma that still after years sometimes gobbles up 100% on a CPU core after screen unlock instead ... But whatever
Again, this syncing service has nothing to do with providing a graphical environment. Its functionality has a different purpose.
Disabling this particular service can not break the whole desktop environment. It is simply disabling some additional features, that are absolutely not crucial for the system's operation. As far as I can tell, simply re-enabling this service brings the features back, it is an easily reversible action, so there is no reason to hide it in order to prevent breaking by an unexperienced user.
If you open any article on Linux DEs comparison, KDE Plasma will be mentioned as offering extensible customization.
My point against Akonadi is that it is hard to disable for no serious reason. Whether you use it's features or not, you get it running in the background, and you don't have a normal option to manage it.
Thank you for mentioning the indexer daemon, I will investigate if I need it or it is superfluous for me.
I suggest you open a ticket on akonadi or plasma settings to add that option. That would be a good addition I am always for more settings....
But no, plasma is indeed not in the ballpark of highly customizable de. Maybe more than gnome, but the bar is really low
So, really the issue is you expect KDE to present it in UI which is not the case.
You would have to use the control binary to stop it from running (akonadictl stop).
To prevent it from running in the future, you'd have to edit/create it's configuration in $HOME/.config and add something like StartServer=false to [General].
There is no way to do this in the UI.
Akonadi itself isn't bloatware though. It's an important component that lets "desktop" applications access PIM.
It can be a resource hog, but that's not the same. It serves a valid role.
So long as you aren't using Kalendar, Kmail, etc, just remove it.
How exactly is it bloatware though? Not a KDE user myself, just had a look at the wiki. Seems it's just a convenience utility to allow you to not have to enter the same things into multiple applications?
This is VERY different from pre-installed apps in your start menu that collect and sell info about you...
Yeah, thinking more about it, I don't think the term "bloatware" (as it is commonly used) applies here at all.
How do I completely disable it forever?
To answer your question: sudo systemctl mask <servicename>.service
The much more common disable just disables autostart; masking will point the service file at /dev/null, which makes it impossible to load or start the service, even when other services or apps (like the clock widget someone mentioned in the comments) request it.
And since I don't even use most of the apps Akonadi is designed for, it is just wasting my CPU time and RAM space. That's why I call it bloatware.
You can't just make up your own meanings of already established words and terms. That's simply not how the world works.
And if you don't use it, why did you choose to install it in the first place?
My definition matches the definition given in the Collins Dictionary. If you don't consider this a serious source, just accept I may not be always aware of a precise meaning of a certain term.
I did not choose to install Akonadi. It was preinstalled in Fedora KDE. I chose KDE for its extensive customization. Maybe I'm too old /j, but by choosing a DE I'm choosing just a DE. I couldn't even think about how extensive an ecosystem around a DE could be. There are useful tools, like KDE Connect, which are meaningful to me and can be configured straightforwardly, but Akonadi is neither something I missed, nor it has an accessible configuration.
My definition matches the definition given in the Collins Dictionary.
I looked it up and found this:
pre-installed computer software with an excessive number of unnecessary features and, often, unnecessarily high memory and disc space requirements
collinsdictionary.com/dictiona…
Is there another dictionary named Collins that you read?
I did not choose to install Akonadi. It was preinstalled in Fedora KDE.
It looks like you choose a Linux based operating system that seems to includes a fairly complete stack of the KDE suit.
(I don't know much about Fedora)
I chose KDE for its extensive customization.
I bet that Fedora have a minimal version without a graphical stack, which would let you to only install the Plasma desktop environment and the parts of the KDE suit you find relevant for you.
And I'm sure that it's possible to strip down a current setup with Fedora and the KDE suit as well.
Maybe I'm too old /j, but by choosing a DE I'm choosing just a DE.
That's the issue here, you didn't choose just a desktop environment (Plasma Desktop) you choose a, more or less, complete suit of software (KDE). 😀
Computing pre-installed computer software with an excessive number of unnecessary features.... Click for English pronunciations, examples sentences, video.www.collinsdictionary.com
It's just a helper. It's a way for your calendar to ask "uhhh... Should I already know of any calendars...?" and the service going "oh actually yeah, the user configured their email account, hold on, here's the corresponding calendar".
That's just basic functionality. Maybe what's tripping you up is that it's a separate service? Because I assume you have nothing against inputting your email into a mail client and a calendar separately.
If so, then for one, it's not really a difference if the mail app stores this into or the service does; and second, it's a good thing to have this standardized into a single purpose built service, rather than having each app reimplement this stuff.
CPU and RAM usage is so negligible it's laughable.
IDK.
It seems like you read something about personal data in the service description and just jumped to the conclusion that this is something nefarious.
I know what it is, that's why I'm so sure I don't need it for my tasks.
The disturbing thing is of course not the data storage itself, but its movement accross my system. I'm okay with having social media accounts, but I'm not okay with shit like TikTok (don't use it though, just an example) knowing each of my contacts from Signal or whatever, or the browser knowing what I've planned for August 16 at 04:40 PM in my calendar. I want user apps to minimally interchange any kind of data. Why would I ever use Linux if not to have control over this?
The CPU and RAM usage might be negligible, but only until there's only one or two services like this. And I don't think that a service, that I don't use at all in any way, should occupy any amount of my RAM.
You can try just tracking down Akonadi's executable and removing its executable mark or renaming it, which may, however, break other stuff (in particular, make sure you're not running kmail—it seems to be the most substantial program with a non-optional dependency). Or you can ditch KDE and move to a lighter DE that doesn't have this stuff (TDE, Mate, XFCE . . .)
There are two ways to spin up a Linux machine: you can either use a desktop-ready distribution that includes everything you need to use it right away (including some stuff you don't want), or you can start with the bare bones and build it up to usability. If you want to take the second philosophy to the extreme, Gentoo will let you turn off all optional features you don't want before they're even built.
akonadictl. You can't remove it easily tho, as a lot of KDE components depend on it. One thing tho is you can make sure it pulls SQLite instead of MySQL or PostgreSQL as its dependency.
Revive your old PC with Linux in 2026. I tested lightweight distros, zram tuning, SSD upgrades, and browser optimization on a 2014 ThinkPad to show you exactly what works.Liam S. (FOSS Linux)
i am been using spectacle to take screenshots but in a way where i get the rectangle selection right away and afterwards the image gets immediately sent to the clipboard.
but since the last update to Kubuntu 26.04 LTS i am having trouble pasting the picture. it is there in the clipboard history, i can see it but it doesn't paste. i have to select another image from the history first and then the screenshot i just took again to be able to paste it. this behavior is only present with pictures, the clipboard functions normally with text.
is there a way to fix this?
edit: i just did some testing as i had the feeling it has something to do with the size of my selection. when i take only a smaller selection the pasting works without issues but if i use a larger selection it doesn't paste again without the workaround mentioned above. i use a 1440p display and smaller is maybe 1/10th of the screen and larger is maybe 1/4th of the screen.
Did you upgrade or is it a new install?
I thought upgrades weren't officially available until August.
I've generally heard 26.04 isn't doing too hot right now, and I always thought there wasn't an officially supported upgrade path until things are more stable in the new release, but maybe that's Ubuntu proper and not Kubuntu.
I haven't gotten a notice to upgrade, however. Also on Kubuntu 24.04.
This Week in F-Droid TWIF curated on Friday, 26 Jun 2026, Week 26 Community News F-Droid, in its 16 years of existence, has often been a study subject as our...f-droid.org
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I am currently running Xubuntu on all my systems but there are so many things that feel rather unstable/buggy - I am sure it is not all Xubuntus/Xfce's fault, but my knowledge is limited so I just attribute it to that.
Therefore, I am currently considering switching to Fedora. I feel like it is time trying out a new desktop (KDE) and a more up to date kernel. I am not entirely sure what I am hoping from this post, but maybe a "yea, it is worth it" would ease my mind a bit.
Also, I am a bit unsure how to easily move between them (programs and data).
To name a few of the bugs I encountered in the past:
- When connecting screens, quite often the created profile is ignored, screens get disabled, overlapped, ... By applying the profile multiple times eventually you can overcome this issue
- Dell specific: Webcam does not work, system sometimes freezes after closing the laptop lid even if sleep mode is deactivated
- Certain shortcuts are bugged (WIN+Left works, WIN+Right doesn't. When you reset WIN+Right, it works until the next restart)
Fedora is pretty stable itself, but I have experienced some problems with KDE, for instance dolphin crashing on opening a directory attached by KDE Connect.
Keyboard shortcuts seem to work just fine, but they may be not configured the way you expect, so consider tweaking them in the settings, no difficulties here.
Also, keep in mind KDE is quite a heavy environment, it may feel slow after Xfce, even on a middle-end system. Personally, I would probably choose GNOME if I returned to the past moment of installing Fedora.
Fedora is based on Red Hat, you'll need time to get used to some minor differencies in contrast to Ubuntu, especially commands' syntax. You'll have to reinstall all needed programs, relogin your accounts and so on. I think you will generally be able to copy and paste some configs, but they may need a bit of adjustment.
While it is quite stable, Fedora still recieves updates really frequently, you should ask yourself if you really want to update every week or two.
If you use Xfce with X11, be ready to face Wayland's specifics with screen recording and working with monitors.
My conclusion: KDE is probably not an optimal choice, but switching to Fedora is worth it, if you are ready to spend a day or two getting known with it's specifics.
Fedora is solid. It’s as close to Debian as a fast update track distro can be in terms of stability.
It’s also obnoxious. Between SElinux, updates typically requiring reboots, cockpit being a sloppy feature incomplete mess, and things just taking longer to do on fedora than anything other distro, you might want to think twice.
It’s not bad, it just makes certain trades not everyone is happy with. It feels windowsy. You use fedora because there’s a reason you are using fedora. It’s not a default distro.
I you've got an old piece of hardware with nvidia hardware you know the pain. Nvidia stopped supporting 390 drivers back in 2022. Meaning that a few years later, as new kernels rolled in people will start being unable to install those drivers. Now in 2026 AFAIK there isn't any maintained distro that keeps supporting a kernel old enough to work with those drivers. So good bye old nvidia gpus.
People here had several paths:
1.- If you got iGPU you could use that, less performance, but usually still works.
2.- Use nouveau drivers. Nouveau it's not very performant now, with old hardware is even worse. This should be just the last resource as the experience would be miserable, my gpu even struggled with some desktop environments using nouveau, while igpu worked just fine.
3. Switch to windows. Windows usually keeps better retrocompatibility, and while the drivers are still unsuported, you can install them no problem in windows.
I decided to move to windows 10 ioT LTSC, with support until 2032. Because I had an old laptop that I still liked to use for some lightweight gaming. Nouveau was completely unable to perform good enough for any game. iGPU worked better, I was able to play some games, but still I was missing the extra performance the dGPU gave to me. So I, sadly, moved to Microsoft OS.
But lately I've been thinking, what if there were a solution? And keep looking deeper. And I found it. Te DKMS for the drivers could be patched to work with modern Linux Kernels. But it was DIY. There used to be some maintained projects and repos, but most are now archived.
The only thing I found still maintained is this AUR repo:
aur.archlinux.org/packages/nvi…
Great, some people managed to get it working! My day was saved! But.. it was AUR, which means Arch or derivatives. And I really didn't want to go that route. This laptop is just for media and playing, all through GUI from my couch, I don't want to be messing with the keyboard. And I knew that with Arch, specially using AUR patches that was unlikely to go smooth.
I had always use linux mint on this laptop and I was very happy, so I though. why no replicate whatever AUR is doing in linux mint? And I got to it. I installed mint, and lock the kernel to 6.8 (with support until 2029) and starting following the AUR to patch the nvidia drivers manually. But the kernel expected in arch is not exactly the same as is it's in Mint (which uses a Ubuntu kernel with backported security patches). So I hit a wall, it didn't work. Then is when I found the second most useful resource in this journey:
github.com/earldodd/nvidia-390…
A guide on how to manually patch the DKMS, specifically made for linux Mint. It didn't include any ready to go binaries or scripts, but it was very well explained. Following that I managed to make what I thought it was impossible. And I finally got to see my old laptop running the nvidia proprietary drivers again (I almost cried here).
So yes, it is possible. On linux forum most people said it was not possible. That it could not be done. But it is. And if you want to do it I found those two resources the better path to achieve it.
Now we arrive to the bitter end. I think while possible I won't finally keep this config, and I probably just keep windows 10 ltsc and after that loses support switch back to linux mint and just disable the dGPU. why? Because the process to patch the driver was painful, hard to replicate, fragile, and led to a lot of missconfigurations and broken things. I spent two full days on this. I don't want to do it again each time an update messes something up. Maybe in the future I would try to create some installation script once I figure it out who to fix all the secondary issues that emerged with this Frankenstein, but by that time probably kernel 6.8 would be discontinue and I would need to start again for the next Ubuntu LTS kernel, a little discouraging, but who knows.
I just wanted to share this penguin journey with all of you. And share those resources for anyone in need of them.
UPDATE: Finally I decided just ditch the gpu all together. Installed my old good reliable mint and blacklisted nouveau. A little lost in performance in some games, but I think it will be worth it.
Fix NVIDIA 390.157 DKMS build failures and Xorg crash on kernel 6.8 / Ubuntu 24.04 / Linux Mint 22 - earldodd/nvidia-390-kernel68-patchesGitHub
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When you're managing your own patches you need to upgrade very cautiously - if at all. And always keep a few older working kernels around.
For something like this I'd probably just pin the kenel at a specific version or compile the Kernel myself separately.
It's such a bear to run your own Frankenstein; I could never remember the customizations and I ended up having to rebuild every single time I did a apt-get upgrade.
But the experience pays off -- or at least it did for me -- I would be a factory worker or doing landscaping like my father, uncles, cousins and brother if I hadn't learned how to recompile the linux kernel.
an old piece of hardware
"old" does an incredible amount of heavy lifting here: nvidia390 is the one supporting 15 year old Fermi Cards. 😆
i said nothing about 2022?
my idea of "old" is when a card can't perform the tasks i want it to, not the arbitrary timeline in which the company decides to dump us.
I you’ve got an old piece of hardware with nvidia hardware you know the pain. Nvidia stopped supporting 390 drivers back in 2022.
That's literally the beginning the post setting the baseline for "old" here.
that's the main thing being criticized in this post.
we are criticizing their dropping support for a still useful card.
damn bro, chillout.
don't be mad in the name of nvidia of all corporations.
in the name of nvidia of all corporations
So that's the conversion you are hallucinating and reacting to, instead of my simple light remark that "nearly a decade after support dropped is not the usual definition of old". Explains a lot.
That's quite an odessy. I put MX Linux on my 13 year old dell laptop, and there was an option in the MX utilities app to install the NVIDIA 340 drivers for it, and it merged them into the 7.0.something kernel that I had in about 3 minutes.
This isn't meant as snark. Get settled into things for a few months with what you've got and then boot a few distros off USB and see if there's something that better suits you or your hardware. You'll have a good idea by then if what you really want/need.
I suggest to take a look at Gentoo. Gentoo doesn't need/use DKMS, it just recompiles modules after a kernel update as a part of regular package management. You can mask arbitrary package versions or version ranges to reliably stay on an older kernel, driver version (for example on my desktop I currently mask >=x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-590, meaning "give me the newest 580 version"). I think all version lines that Nvidia updates still get package updates on Gentoo, including 390. And if you need some really old stuff it's easy to roll your own repo (overlay) and keep discontinued versions/packages around for however long you need them. And once set up, this is essentially maintenance free, and if it does require intervention, you'll likely get notified directly through the package manager before something breaks, either via a news item or an error during dependency resolution.
PS: And in case you're wondering, it's possible to run Gentoo entirely without compiling, or with only compiling packages selectively when you want to change the default flags.
PPS: Oh and maintaining custom patches (as long as they apply cleanly) is as easy as dropping them into a specific subdirectory of /etc/portage/patches and rebuilding the package.
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Links
Steam machine looks like a disappointment
store.steampowered.com/news/gr…
theverge.com/games/953411/valv…
rockpapershotgun.com/steam-mac…
aftermath.site/steam-machine-r…
SteamOS 3.8 image supports all AMD PCs
help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/…
Epic Games open sources new version control system
linuxiac.com/epic-games-open-s…
BcacheFS now no longer experimental
linuxiac.com/bcachefs-is-no-lo…
XFCE has its first Wayland compositor
spurint.org/journal/2026/06/xf…
Cosmic moves to version 1.1
omgubuntu.co.uk/2026/06/cosmic…
Wikipedia claps back against AI
france24.com/en/live-news/2026…
Wikipedia cofounder banned for canvassing
404media.co/wikipedia-cofounde…
Solution proposed to end all captchas
cloudflare.com/press/press-rel…
New initiative for improve graphics end 3D software on Wayland
aswf.io/blog/academy-software-…
GE Proton fixes all media related issues in games
github.com/GloriousEggroll/pro…
DXVK 3.0 gives huge performance improvements
github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/rele…
Akim Omiri, humoriste et présentateur de la Riposte, a fait le buzz récemment lorsqu'un de ses chroniqueurs a caricaturé Alice Cordier, fondatrice de Némesis, un collectif de "féministe" d'extrême-droite. Il répond à plusieurs personnes qui l'ont invectivé, et quel plaisir, c'est plus la riposte là c'est rap contenders. Merci Akim.
Pour changer le système :
Réclamer le RIC constituant : petitions.assemblee-nationale.… mouvement-constituant-populair…
Changer de banque: lanef.com/ change-de-banque.org/particuli…
Passer à l'action militante: extinctionrebellion.fr/ ripostealimentaire.fr/
Changer de travail : jobs.makesense.org/fr
Sources
Intro youtube.com/watch?v=VV2mApkukq…
Omiri youtube.com/watch?v=1OkX0tWIT4…
Musique youtube.com/watch?v=39PVEaSytp…
Réponses au quiz de fin :
/!\ Description à ne pas lire avant d'avoir vu la vidéo entièrement
/!\
/!\
/!\
/!\
Que reproche Akim Omiri à Eric Nolleau ?
Eric Nolleau a eu une relation avec une de ses élèves mineures.
Que reproche Akim Omiri à Jean-Marc Morandini ?
Morandini a brisé des vies ; il faisait passer des castings à poil dans des baignoires à des gamins.
Quelle est la durée et la fréquence de La Riposte ?
1h30 hebdomadaire.
#omiri #lariposte #radionova #cordier #extrait #ethiqueettac
cross-posted from: sh.itjust.works/post/62361303
Hello good people.Is no one afraid of Bazzites auto updating nature?
I am myself worried about the potential for well timed supply chain attacks from wherever they build their OS images, which somehow build malicious images or just gets itself into the normal image builds and we auto update to.
Is this an unfounded worry? Does anyone know of the security measures in place to prevent attacks?
Auto update just feels weird to me, especially for something like my OS. I'm asking because I went and installed it and realised auto updating seems to be their philosophy... which is scary?
p.s. i couldnt find anyone online discussing this
Thonks
This is a fair question to ask given recent events.
I don't run Fedora currently, so others could probably give a much more exact answer, but from what I understand of it:
Bazzite is built on top of Fedora with uBlue.
To compromise one of the packages, the attacker would have to bypass the Fedora enterprise team who are rage filled roid-driven experts who don't take kindly to that sort of thing.
They heavily secure their stuff.
Even if an attack was successful, it would have little lasting effect because of immutability and having access to easy rollbacks.
It's not impossible (like somehow stealing Bazzite's keys), but it's incredibly unlikely.
AUR/NPM package sketchiness is not anywhere on the same level as compromising Fedora's keys.
Add your own, if you dare. Linux is an operating system.
The popularity of NixOS is based on sunk-cost fallacy as a result of learning Nix.
I use NixOS, btw.
Nano > Vim/Emacs
My two brain cells are happy with a program that doesn’t take a degree to operate when I just need to ~~break~~ edit my fstab or some config files
Agree
Agree
Agree
Don't know, I haven't tried them all
I suppose it's safer, but being old fashioned, I prefer C
use what you like and fits your needs.
Flathub is crap
Snap is double crap
Docker would be useful if the networking wasn't triple crap
Adding:
* All Unix style shells suck, and the shell should not be based on human readable text, but on serializable objects like in powershell
* The kernel should support windows style acls
Find me a guy with a master's degree in jazz guitar writing music on Vim & I'll agree on the emacs point...
::: spoiler spoiler
Excellent bait
:::
CLI is better than GUI
Keyboard is better than mouse (and don't even mention touch interfaces)
Run your main computer headless and SSH in from a thin client
(Not my actual opinions, don't SWAT me)
Hello all.
I have been lurking on lemmy.ml for a while and learning about the fediverse and recently decided to jump in. I wanted to come here to share my story on switching to linux, effectively switching my mindset in the process.
TL;DR:
Around october 2025 I was going to update a system to windows 11 and opened a can of worms regarding the privacy eroding, invasive nature of it. Freaked me out for a while thanks to big techs horrible recommendation systems only making this worse but gradually learnt to escape its grasp. Learnt linux was the answer, learnt to research, aiding in escaping big techs control over me. Went with linux mint with full disk encryption, migrated to open source cross platform software on windows 10 to prepare, migrated my data. I am 90% of the way there and could not be happier with the results. Now all that remains is to convince friends and family members of the need to switch and to be confident enough in my capabilities to help. Oh, and I am a privacy advocate now.
I have recently made the switch from windows 10 to linux mint. It was around the time windows 10 support ended in october 2025 that I started looking into things.
I was looking to upgrade to windows 11 on an old system and began researching how to upgrade to windows 11 with a system that did not meet the required spec (inc tpm, cpu etc). Then I opened a can of worms. I started to learn about the privacy eroding, invasive nature of windows 11. I’ll be honest it freaked me out for a while. I struggled with it deeply. I could not believe how invasive windows had become in this new os. Youtube videos were freaking me out on this subject (thanks youtube recommendation system), and like I said, it really messed with my head.
I’d like to say at this point my journey, over time, my research led me outside of big techs grasp and I began to take back control of the content I consumed rather than being fed negative swill that kept me coming back for more out of terror. In hindsight, a terrible, addictive, negative habit that I formed. They damn well know what they are doing, to prey on the vulnerable just to make more money and I was victim to it.
Anyway, I started to learn about how linux was the way out of this thanks in part to the content creator odysee.com/@switchedtolinux:0. His videos did scare me at the time but they were also very helpful and informative. I finally found a good, reputable, reliable source of information whose aim was to help you regain your digital freedom. He was there to guide you from his own experience, especially his earlier videos discussing why you should consider switching. I highly recommend his content for those facing this situation and are looking for guidance. Switchedtolinux if you are reading this, thank you, you are a credit to society.
His recommendation was linux mint, so off I went to do some research. Again, at the start I was in the big tech bubble so there was much fear mongering, but I learnt over time to escape this, mainly fuelled to help maintain sanity as most content was negative screaming about how every inch of privacy will be lost, not in a decade, not in a year, nor month nor week but tomorrow. I’m sure you know the type of content.
But I eventually maintained composure and continued to look into linux mint. The more I read and watched the more appealing it became. I started to learn about open source, free as in freedom and the more I learnt the more I realised I had found something quite special. A digital life designed by the people for the people. I realised it was quite beautiful and wanted to be part of it.
It was around this time, due to the research, I started to exist outside of big techs control and started to research and control the content I was consuming. I went back to big tech to consume content such as youtube, but I had specifically done my research and come to the conclusion that I wanted to consume the content instead of just being fed it.
I decided to buy a new desktop computer however during that time I was unfortunately still under big techs influence, it was done in haste as it was around the time component prices started going through the roof and all the content was “buy it now before you can no longer afford to”, it was unknown how high the prices were going to go and what component was next. In hindsight more research should have been done to ensure linux compatibility but at the time I was freaked out with windows 11 et all and pressured by component prices going to unknown heights. Thankfully I did enough research to get an AMD gpu over NVIDIA. Very glad I figured out that much at the time. I am ashamed to say it but it was the result of a hasty AI query, but I am glad I knew enough to pose the question.
So, I got the new computer and because I’d had no experience of linux I wanted to test the components so installed windows 10 but kept it offline along with disabling TPM in the bios as I had learnt about how microsoft were using that as a unique identifier if ever it were to go online. I used my existing windows 10 system for drivers and stress testing software etc to transfer over. I eventually settled on OCCT and hwinfo for stress testing the system which I did for several hours at a time along with h2testw for testing storage. Also ran memtest86+ overnight a few times. All looked good so, time for linux.
I grabbed the latest version of linux mint cinnamon 22.3 , verified its checksum and got it installed. Everything just worked out of the box, colour me impressed. The first thing I did now as I was very much becoming privacy conscious was to install protonvpn. I did not know exactly what I was doing in the terminal but the instructions were coming from a trusted source, proton themselves, so I paid attention, followed the instructions to the letter and it all sprang into life. There were specific instructions not to install the system tray app on mint as it would install the entire gnome desktop environment. I knew enough about linux to know that this would be a bad thing for a beginner. However I was pleased to see that whist avoiding that installation step, I still got a tray icon.
So with protonvpn installed I was online and ready to go. I had researched open source disk imaging tools and settled on rescuezilla as I wanted an option to revert if I did something catastrophic that I did not know how to undo. This was a completely foreign OS and wanted to take precautions. At an early point I tested a system image backup and restore and it worked perfectly, even with full disk encryption. One issue was that the screen would go black during the backup process. I thought there was a hardware fault but it turned out it was just a power saving feature but it sometimes would not come back when jostling the mouse. I think I worked around this by booting rescuzilla in basic graphics mode which prevented the screen going black. I cannot be absolutely sure of this but I think that did the trick. It was a shame there was not an option to disable this power saving feature in the software that I could find but there we are.
I should mention that whilst learning about open source and my desire to move to linux I started switching to open source cross platform applications whilst still on windows to make the transition easier. Some of which I was already using, firefox (eventually to librewolf), joplin, keepassxc, libreoffice, freefilesync, virtualbox, vlc, veracrypt to name the main few. I should mention I did test linux mint in a virtualbox vm under windows 10 just to see what I was getting into before installing.
When I had the basics, an internet connection and a browser, I began actually using the linux computer. I was so pleased everything was just working. I started to spend more and more time on the linux system, and I know it may sound silly, I still did not trust it with credentials. But the more I learnt with research and the more I got things working, the more I came to trust it and started logging in to things. It took a while before I even opened my password database on it.
My data had not even come over at this point, I was still testing the waters. Is this something I could really trust? But over about a month linux mint earnt that trust and this is when after years of using macrium reflect for a one button blind faith backup I decided to use freefilesync to migrate data to the linux system and maintain a linux system backup. I spent a long time noting down every location my data could be on the windows system including appdata, portable apps, default user data folders, program files, different drives and other obscure locations. I still want to do a full system image with macrium at some point, not incremental but full, on two separate backup drives just in case I missed anything. I plan to wipe the windows computer completely. I’ll probably re-install with windows 10 iot ltsc as I’d like to have a windows system around still but the main thing is to get my data off of it going forwards, not just deleting it but a full re-install so there is not even a reference. The fact I used minecraft with a microsoft account I wonder if that and my data could ever be linked. Never has the OS been signed into microsoft account but I’d not put it past them to say “hey, you used minecraft with this micorosft account so we’ve logged your OS in and uploaded all your files to the cloud”. This is why I was switching to linux, I wanted control over my computer and its data. I do not want it uploaded to your cloud where any tom, dick and harry can nose around and have your AI systems use it for training. Hell, it seems that data does not even need to be in their cloud for this to occur now. No thank you.
Now, I had started to take data security seriously and contemplated what would happen if my equipment was stolen. During the mint setup I configured full disk encryption, very easy to setup and worked well. The only option was to use KVM which to be honest it is still something I need to research more, ext4 fair enough but this KVM thing sounds more intimidating. But it worked. I also booted into a linux mint live usb and verified I could access my data on from the full disk encryption system which I could, a big relief as it was something I was so unfamiliar with and wondered how I could get at my data if the system no longer booted after a kernal update or something. I was being cautious.
I used veracrypt for the backup drives, thankfully I have had experience with this software before and it was my first experience of an appimage (that I was very careful about running), I knew to verify checksums and found the gui tool gtkhash very useful for this but gpg was new to me (still is really) and required terminal work. But the main thing was knowing to verify that I downloaded from the official domain, like with windows. Once I learnt how to make it executable it was off, the gui was a little bugged and took a bit of a long time to dismount after a backup but later versions fixed that. Also, when playing around with appimages I learnt how to make them run in portable mode as this is something I like from windows using this documentation: docs.appimage.org/user-guide/p…
I was getting well underway and using the linux system more and more. I have yet to log into sites that use payment systems switching back to the windows system for this as I have been quite nervous about this part. No anti-virus, going off of only that I had done things correctly based on the research I had done and not contracted anything in the process. I think it is sensible until I am sure I have done everything in the correct manner, others may disagree. But this is a completely foreign system to me, it is taking a while to earn my trust, but it is most certainly coming slowly over time. It is not too far off now I think.
I have yet to get into gaming as I want to limit closed source applications on this system. The only closed source application I think I have run on here thus far was OCCT. I think it had some telemetry but this was literally one of my first experiences with software after installing mint as I wanted to check hardware stability under linux and for me, it was the only option at the time as I was familiar with it from testing in windows and GUI stress testing applications appeared to be more complicated than just firing up OCCT and I wanted to test my hardware under linux as soon as possible. In hindsight, I could have handled this better but there we are.
Steam has closed sourced components, as do games. This is something I plan to learn more about. For now I dabbled with hedgewars and luanti to test some open source games for system stability.
So I am in the position now where apart from online payment systems and gaming, I am fully migrated over and loving every minute of it. Just getting everything setup so I can use it for 90% of what I need at the moment, even down to rhythmbox handling my music, adjusting the GUI to my needs. Tweaking things to my liking within the main confines of mint and the cinnamon desktop environment but at the moment that is more than enough. Also, finally having some freedom, true freedom. I am almost free of windows, I’ll not be completely satisfied until I wipe the old windows 10 system along with my data on it in the process to fully get it out of microsofts reach. Yes windows 10 iot ltsc will likely go on but my data will not.
However, with the new encryption systems at play on linux it is taking a little getting used to in order to fully trust them from a reliability standpoint but I am getting there the more times I actually use the full disk encryption and veracrypt for backups. Trusting the encryption software to always work when I present the password, reliably. It is taking some getting used to the fact that I’ll never be able to access that data if the password is forgotten. But at least I am in control and not having windows 11 lock the system drive after a bad update and find I have no recourse. I know the passwords here, it is under my control as to how I remember those. No surprises.
I hope to learn more leveraging this platform to ask for help on the newer more complicated stuff that I struggle to understand with just research alone. Something I have not done thus far, just taught myself everything. I’m not really a very social person so even online I struggle with this, but lemmy.ml looks like a good, caring community that shares my values and I think I will be happy to be a part of.
I hope to be able to convince friends and family that moving to linux is something they should seriously consider. I have a multitude of reasons and am already finding much resistance because windows works for them and they do not care enough about privacy and/or do not really understand that their privacy is at risk and the implications / future ramifications of that. I am being called paranoid etc and and am at a bit of a loss as to how to help convince the majority of them.
For those that want to make the switch I hope to learn enough to be able to aid them in the transition but at the same time do not want the responsibility of being blamed if something goes wrong or does not work as expected. For example I plan to help with locating their data and how to make backups following the 3-2-1 rule but make it unmistakeably clear it is their responsibility. If they loose anything / forget some data it is on them. I must make this so very clear.
So, to end on a high note I am so thankful the open source community exists, it is truly a beautiful thing, a system built by the people, for the people. One day I hope to contribute however that may be, and I think it will simply be in helping others transition and use the software as I learn how to do so myself.
This is my first post on lemmy.ml, my first post on the fediverse. I thought I’d detail my experience not only of switching to linux but a switch in the way I think now. Woken up to the sobering truth of that state of things. I am now, most certainly, a privacy advocate.
Thanks for taking the time to read. I hope it was informative, maybe helpful to others, and I look forward to your responses.
Switched to Linux is dedicated to helping people make the switch to a Linux based desktop system and get real work done. Our site author has experience in Windows, Linux, and Mac computers and he use...Odysee
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Mordikan likes this.
You are welcome. During my research I found longer write ups to be more helpful and informative so decided to do the same thing. It seems as though win10 is going to now be supported until oct 2027 under the esu program so there is still time to transition whilst receiving security updates on win10.
I have had a good experience, for me, it helps to bring peace of mind and control, it just involves some effort, planning and research.
I wish you well on your journey.
What is your primary reason for switching to linux?
I think longer writeups help to provide for the inevitable nitty-gritty (you can't click the button because it's not there, etc) while also provide for holistic development, kind of like how incognito mode doesn't really mean anything because google is still tracking you.
A few things motivate me to move to Linux. I've been made aware of the privacy concerns with Microsoft, and since they're sunsetting Win10, I expect there's a bunch of security exploits that will be leveraged almost immediately. I also don't like doing things I can't lay out logically, and I haven't been given good enough reasons to get a new OS/machine, especially because tech is a very small part of my life (I have a thinkpad from 2012 and use it like your grandma uses her PC). Improved UI, inclusion of AI, and whatever other capabilities are things I didn't ask for. That leads into the principle of the argument, I just won't be in an abusive money-based relationship with anyone, person or corporation. Microsoft doesn't seem like they'd be a good friend, or even a good business partner, and I don't like the underlaying vibe I get from the services they provide, so I just won't participate in whatever they've got going.
Linux, on the other hand, seems to be functional enough to meet my needs and comes without all of the other stuff Microsoft does that I've already complained about. In other words, Linux seems like a Honda Civic, and I'm good with that.
I appreciated your description of the depression loop that came from the exposé youtube videos on Win11. It's something I'm deeply aware of within my own life (I started with the Christine Chubbuck thing) and have taken leaps to get away from that whole cycle of mental torture (it feels kind of Plato's allegory of the cave). Have you been able to develop/connect/apply that line of thought elsewhere in your life?
Microsoft wants to know everything about you like all big tech companies and link it to your personal identity hence the mandatory microsoft account. They have one goal, to make as much money as possible. No ethics.
Linux is open source, built by the people for the people. Their goal is to protect and respect you as an individual. Sure there are a few nefarious actors out there but from my experience thus far, very rare. If you are looking for digital sovereignty and are moving from windows and want a good solid support community to help fix any odd issues you come across, linux mint is definitely a good choice.
Could you re-iterate you last question, I don’t quite understand. I have become aware that by using big tech feeds they are mentally destructive to most, especially the vulnerable. They know it hurts mental health, destroys lives and ultimately makes people miserable. But it turns a profit, and that is all they care about. The occasional fine is nothing to them.
As for myself, personally. Being more aware of this I am making changes, taking the time and effort to do my own research. Improving my research methods. Everything I have learnt about privacy and big tech, moving to linux, managing the different systems involved in this I have not been social and asked for help. I did it all off my own back, sought out the information from scratch.
This is not a “look at me” moment, rather I struggle deeply with social situations, even online. Joining this community is a change for me. I am challenging myself at this point in my life. I need to. I’ve found a place that appears to be aligned with my way of thinking. This community never even asked for an email, I consider that a bold statement sending a clear message about what this place stands for. I feel I could be comfortable here.
I’m not sure if that answers your question hence the request to reiterate but I think it is along the lines of it.
If you want digital sovereignty, linux is the place to go. I think the process helps to learn more about it and why you would really want it.
Out of curiosity, what has delayed your migration? Is it the effort, the lack of perceived need, not knowing where to start? Just wondering.
Thank you for the advice.
Until I learn more about exactly what sort of telemetry steam uses I will be avoiding it. Differences between installation methods is definitely something I need to learn more about. For example fsearch I have installed as a flatpak but it does not know what to launch found files with and I have to select what to launch with each time. This is due to flatpak not being able to see what software I have installed I think.
This tells me that the default steam installation could, which I am not keen on. Who knows what else because I am not that knowledgable on it yet.
I think GOG may be a better option for now, also everything is DRM free. But I have not used them before so again, another thing to research.
A fast file search utility for Unix-like systems based on GTK3 - cboxdoerfer/fsearchGitHub
Thanks for the write up these are always good to read.
As for convincing people for the first few months on linux its best to not proselytizing to much. Once you understand the pros and cons better then proselytizing is fine. I personally find it most effective to never tell someone they should switch or make them feel bad for not using linux. I just talk about linux positively and my own experiences with it and naturally people are like oh that sounds pretty cool. I usually dont hand hold either if they want to switch I straight up say there will be software you cant run and you will have to learn how to use it. I tell them some of their games wont work and point them to protondb. They are always pleasantly surprised at how many games work. I think the privacy argument is not at all convincing for most people they just dont value it at all. the best argument I've found is that Linux is efficient and quick, it gets out of your way and there are cool features that the other operating systems dont have.
I cringe so hard when I see people advertise linux as faster than windows, just works no issue completely easy transition because i know linux and I know something weird will break and shatter the illusion and they will feel extra bad because all they know about linux was that it was a super good just works experience. So I act like there will be minor issues and then they can be surprised if there is none and ready if there are some.
You are welcome.
Thank you for the helpful and informative reply. I think I will take a step back and just use linux for me. Like you say, take some time to get used to it and learn more about it. Also, take a break from trying to inform others of what is really going on with big tech. To be honest I am getting tired of being ostracised over all this. I want to help them see but it is clear they just cling to their existing beliefs. Even though when something goes wrong with their computer they come to me. This is something else I plan to take a step back on.
You are right on the privacy point, I once did not care either so I understand the mentality. But that was a long time ago. It is only now I have decided to do something more drastic about it as I have began to see where it is all headed and wanted out. Linux is just a part of that but it is one of the more drastic efforts for me to implement.
In my opinion, every OS has their pros and cons, and they all break in one way or another from time to time. I am under no illusion that linux is a magic OS that just works. I have fixed enough computer problems to know things go wrong. Hence the precautions I have made in the switch. I know much of the time it is user error so I have taken steps to have recovery options if I do something wrong or something unexpected happens. I plan to created virtual machines to tinker with rather than the installation I am running on.
I think your way of thinking about things is very sound and I shall be taking your advice to heart.
Thank you.
Welcome to the party, buddy. Lovely post also.
I have migrated a family member PC to Mint because their Windows install was botched and it will need a new license, as an emergency to let they have some office work done in meanwhile. They feel accommodated pretty instantly and, while going back to Windows will be always in the back of the mind, the familiarity with Mint's work flow enables them to not feel pressured to do it.
Thank you, and thanks for the welcome.
Good to hear you have got a family member on board. I think the world needs more average users to embrace the open source world.
I came to understand the philosophy and the kind of user, and specially workflow, most desktop environments try to appeal
however, I don’t fully understand Budgie, have you used it? what can you tell me about it?
I do know, that the open nature of GNU/Linux makes not everything having to “fill a gap”, there can be more than one project with similar goals and that’s okay
I just want to know it better
I used budgie quite some time ago, probably 8 years ago or so. I had an older, low power laptop at the time and budgie worked well on it. It was gnome-adjacent, and I like gnome, so I used it until the lappy died.
Hope that helps.
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Infrapink likes this.
I think Budgie is meant for Windows 10 fans. Raven sidebar looks like action center in Windows 10.
I am sorry if my English is bad.
guys, I finally get it
the philosophy behind Budgie is “lightweight yet feature packed, no default reference UX”
this is cool considering it has strong Wayland support, no wonder why Fedora Atomic desktops offer Budgie instead of LXQt
Heya 😁\
So i finally figured out how to install Custom Cursors and decided to install this one 😛\
xfce-look.org/p/2347781
Sadly it only works with certain Applications like Firefox and such but for example uses the Stock Cursor on KeePassXC and STeam as well as some Video Games 🙁\
Does anyone by CHance have an Idea how to fix it?
\
Or should i just try rebooting my Machine after applying the Cursor? >.>
Im on ARch Linux with Latest XFCE4 if that matters 😛\
Also Anyone got a Nyan Cat Cursor for Linux? >.>\
Wouldve loved tp use this one but Cursors arent simple PNG Files you just apply to a Cursor it seems 🙁\
cursors-4u.com/cursor/animated…
Bring this legendary internet meme to life with an Animated Rainbow Nyan Cat cursor for Windows. Watch the cute pop-tart kitty soar with a vibrant trail.Cursors-4U
@Omer Ori wrote in a DM to the forum:
Hi,
I'm new to Friendica, and since I'm writing mostly in Hebrew, I wonder if the software can support Right-to-Left text directionality. Is that something that can be implemented on the server side? or even the user side? is there some kind of plugin or whatever?
Thanks,
Omer
mbirth 🇬🇧 likes this.
Ooh! Ooooh! Me me me! Me! I am dying of death!
At least when you're cold you can pop another layer on, but when it's too hot and you took all your clothes off, what's next? Taking your skin off? Huh? I vote against.
mbirth 🇬🇧 likes this.
but when it’s too hot and you took all your clothes off, what’s next?
Mining operations in Peru’s Cajamarca region face increasingly complex ore conditions, requiring flexible crushing solutions that can handle both oxidized ore and hard rock efficiently. In this context, the mobile stone crusher plant has become a key solution for improving on-site processing adaptability while reducing material handling costs. The recent introduction of a modular main unit upgrade further enhances operational stability and throughput consistency.
Unlike conventional fixed installations, a mobile stone crusher plant(planta de trituración móvil) can be relocated and reconfigured according to ore body variations. This is particularly important in gold mining environments where ore characteristics can change significantly within short distances. Alongside this system, specialized equipment such as a pebble crusher and debris crusher plays a supporting role in ensuring complete material processing efficiency.
The Cajamarca gold mine case demonstrates how modular crushing systems are evolving to meet dual demands: processing oxidized ore efficiently while maintaining the capacity to handle hard rock formations.
The Cajamarca region is known for its complex geological structure, where oxidized ore zones often transition into highly compact hard rock layers. This variability creates significant challenges for traditional crushing systems. A mobile stone crusher plant provides the flexibility needed to adapt to these changes without requiring full plant reconstruction or long shutdown periods.
In many mining zones within Cajamarca, ore feed material contains a mixture of soft oxidized material and dense rock formations. This requires a crushing system capable of adjusting operational parameters dynamically. The integration of a pebble crusher(trituradoras de piedra de río) into the processing line helps manage oversized fragments generated during secondary crushing, improving overall throughput stability.
Mining sites in this region are often located in mountainous terrain with limited infrastructure access. Transporting raw material to a centralized processing facility is costly and inefficient. A mobile stone crusher plant eliminates this issue by bringing crushing capability directly to the extraction site.
The new modular main unit installed at the Cajamarca gold mine represents a significant advancement in flexible crushing technology. It is designed to support multi-stage processing with minimal downtime during configuration changes.
The upgraded main unit integrates reinforced crushing chambers and optimized feed systems capable of handling both oxidized ore and hard rock. This structural improvement increases durability and reduces wear rates under variable feed conditions.
The system works in coordination with auxiliary equipment such as the pebble crusher, which processes medium-sized rock fragments, ensuring consistent particle size distribution for downstream processing. In addition, a debris crusher is used to handle waste materials and overburden, reducing site congestion and improving material recovery efficiency.
One of the key advantages of this mobile stone crusher plant configuration is its modular design. Additional crushing or screening units can be integrated without redesigning the entire system, allowing the mine to scale operations based on production demand.
Field implementation in Cajamarca demonstrates how modular systems improve both efficiency and operational stability.
The upgraded system maintains consistent output even when switching between oxidized ore and hard rock. This is achieved through adjustable crusher settings and real-time feed monitoring. The pebble crusher plays an essential role in maintaining balanced material flow, preventing bottlenecks in the secondary crushing stage.
Compared to traditional fixed installations, the mobile stone crusher plant significantly reduces downtime during maintenance cycles. Modular components can be replaced or serviced independently without shutting down the entire system.
The inclusion of a debris crusher(trituradora de escombros) allows efficient processing of non-valuable material, improving site cleanliness and reducing hauling costs. This contributes to more sustainable mining operations overall.
Selecting the right configuration is essential for maximizing performance in mixed ore environments like Cajamarca.
The primary mobile stone crusher plant handles initial size reduction, while secondary systems such as the pebble crusher refine material to the required specification.
A debris crusher ensures that non-ore material is processed separately, preventing contamination of valuable ore streams and improving overall recovery efficiency.
Modern modular plants include intelligent control systems that automatically adjust crusher parameters based on feed conditions. This is particularly useful in environments where ore composition changes frequently.
The Cajamarca project highlights several key advantages of mobile crushing technology in gold mining operations.
A mobile stone crusher plant can be relocated as mining zones shift, reducing transportation distance and improving extraction efficiency.
As production requirements increase, additional modules can be added, including advanced pebble crusher units or expanded screening systems.
Modular systems reduce the need for extensive civil engineering work, lowering upfront investment while maintaining high production capability.
The real-world application of modular crushing technology in Cajamarca provides valuable insights for similar mining projects.
Effective integration between the mobile stone crusher plant, pebble crusher, and debris crusher ensures smooth material flow and reduces operational interruptions.
Mining operations in variable geology require systems that can adapt quickly. Modular design ensures that equipment configuration can evolve alongside changing ore conditions.
The Cajamarca gold mine case demonstrates that modern mining efficiency depends not only on raw crushing power but also on adaptability and system integration. The mobile stone crusher plant, combined with specialized equipment such as the pebble crusher and debris crusher, creates a flexible processing ecosystem capable of handling complex ore conditions.
As mining operations continue to expand into more geologically diverse regions, modular systems will play an increasingly important role in ensuring consistent production, reducing operational risk, and maximizing resource recovery efficiency.
Trituradora de piedra de río se utiliza generalmente para hacer agregado de construcción. AIMIX puede ofrece las máquinas de alta caldidad.AimixTrituradora (AIMIX Trituradora De Piedra)
Malaysia's construction sector is advancing at a pace that demands precision, volume, and unwavering consistency. From the gleaming corridors of Kuala Lumpur's expanding transit network to the sprawling industrial parks taking shape across Selangor and Johor, the appetite for high-performance concrete has never been more acute. Meeting that appetite requires more than raw material availability — it demands a production infrastructure capable of sustaining output at scale, without sacrificing mix integrity or schedule adherence. Stationary concrete batching plants have become the backbone of this capability, quietly powering some of the most ambitious construction programs the country has ever undertaken.
For project managers, civil engineers, and infrastructure developers operating under demanding delivery timelines, the question is rarely whether concrete is available — it is whether the right concrete can be delivered in sufficient volume, at the right moment, without compromise. Stationary plants answer that question with a resoluteness that mobile or transit-mixed alternatives simply cannot replicate at equivalent scale. Understanding how these installations function, and why they are so well-suited to Malaysia's high-volume construction environment, is essential knowledge for any stakeholder navigating the country's infrastructure growth trajectory.
Malaysia's infrastructure pipeline is formidable. The ongoing expansion of the Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit system, the development of the Pan Borneo Highway across Sabah and Sarawak, and a succession of large-scale industrial zone developments collectively represent an extraordinary demand for structural concrete. These are not projects that can tolerate supply intermittency. A single delayed concrete pour on a bridge deck or tunnel lining can cascade into multi-day program disruptions, idling crews, straining contract timelines, and generating liquidated damages exposure that erodes project margins with alarming speed.
The concrete intensity of such projects is staggering. Major viaduct segments may require continuous pours exceeding several hundred cubic meters, executed within specific meteorological windows to manage thermal gradients in mass concrete placements. High-rise foundation rafts in Kuala Lumpur's dense urban core demand uninterrupted overnight pours coordinated across multiple mixer trucks simultaneously. These operational realities make a compelling case for production infrastructure that prioritizes throughput capacity and supply continuity above all other variables.
Beyond volume, consistency is the critical parameter. Structural concrete specifications on Malaysian infrastructure projects frequently reference stringent compressive strength classes — C35/45 and above — alongside durability requirements addressing chloride penetration resistance, sulfate exposure, and alkali-silica reactivity. Meeting these specifications batch after batch, across thousands of cubic meters of production, is a non-trivial achievement. Variability in water-cement ratios, aggregate gradation, or admixture dosing introduces inconsistencies that manifest as strength deficiencies, surface defects, or premature deterioration — outcomes with serious structural and contractual consequences.
Stationary batching plants, with their gravimetric proportioning systems, automated admixture dispensers, and integrated moisture compensation technology, are purpose-engineered to eliminate this variability. Each batch is produced to a tolerance that manual or semi-automated systems cannot reliably sustain across extended production runs. For projects where concrete quality is a non-negotiable contractual obligation, this precision is not merely advantageous — it is indispensable.
Modern stationary concrete batching plant in Malaysia deployed on Malaysian infrastructure projects typically operate twin-shaft compulsory mixers — a mixer configuration renowned for its homogenization efficiency and short cycle times. Where a conventional drum mixer may require 90 seconds or more to achieve uniform blending, a twin-shaft mixer produces a consistent, thoroughly homogenized batch in 30 to 45 seconds. Multiplied across hundreds of daily production cycles, this cycle time advantage translates directly into meaningful throughput gains.
Aggregate storage configurations on large stationary plants accommodate multiple material classifications simultaneously — typically four to six aggregate bins housing coarse crushed granite, fine aggregate, and specialty materials such as manufactured sand or lightweight aggregates for specific mix designs. Cement storage silos, often arranged in multiples to accommodate Portland cement, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, and fly ash concurrently, enable rapid mix design switching without production interruption. This configurational flexibility is particularly valuable on complex projects requiring multiple concrete grades across different structural elements.
The contemporary stationary plant is as much a data system as it is a mechanical installation. Supervisory control software logs every batch parameter — aggregate weights, cement quantities, water additions, admixture volumes, mixer cycle duration, and discharge time — creating an immutable production record that supports quality assurance audits and structural warranty documentation. In Malaysia's increasingly compliance-conscious construction environment, where the Construction Industry Development Board enforces rigorous material certification requirements, this traceability infrastructure is of considerable practical value.
Remote monitoring capabilities extend this oversight further. Plant managers and quality control personnel can review production data in real time from site offices or remote locations, flagging anomalies before they propagate across multiple batches. Automated alarm systems trigger alerts when constituent material weights deviate beyond permissible tolerances, intercepting quality departures at the earliest possible stage. This level of process control was simply unattainable with earlier plant generations and represents a qualitative advancement in concrete production governance.
Positioning a stationary plant effectively within a Malaysian construction site requires careful logistical choreography. Truck mixer routing, aggregate delivery access, cement tanker discharge points, and plant maintenance clearances must be resolved coherently within the site layout to prevent operational bottlenecks. On congested urban sites — common in Kuala Lumpur's central business district developments — space constraints demand compact plant configurations that preserve truck circulation without compromising production throughput.
Proximity to pour locations minimizes transit time and reduces the risk of slump loss during delivery, particularly critical in Malaysia's equatorial climate where ambient temperatures routinely exceed 33 degrees Celsius and accelerate cement hydration. Plants positioned optimally within site boundaries can support delivery cycles of under 20 minutes door-to-door, maintaining fresh concrete workability across even the most demanding continuous pour schedules.
The capital commitment associated with establishing a dedicated stationary ready mix plant on a project site is substantial. Equipment procurement or lease, civil foundation works, electrical infrastructure, and commissioning represent a significant upfront expenditure that demands rigorous financial justification. For projects below a threshold volume — typically estimated at 50,000 cubic meters over the project duration — the economics of dedicated plant ownership may not close convincingly against procurement from an established commercial ready-mix supplier.
Above that threshold, however, the calculus shifts decisively. The per-cubic-meter cost of self-produced concrete from a stationary plant consistently undercuts commercial ready-mix pricing once fixed costs are amortized across sufficient volume. Supply chain autonomy eliminates the premium volatility associated with commercial supplier capacity constraints during peak demand periods — a real and recurring phenomenon in Malaysia's construction-dense urban corridors. Schedule certainty, the most difficult value to quantify and the most costly to forfeit, becomes an owned asset rather than a purchased service. For the project developer navigating a tight contractual timeline in Malaysia's demanding infrastructure environment, that distinction carries consequences measured not in percentage points, but in project outcomes.
Stationary batching plants in AIMIX Group is intergrated with advanced controlling, on-click start. Hopper or belt type for choice.aimixblock (AIMIX Concrete Solutions - Concrete Production & Pumping & Paving)
Company closure is an inevitable part of the business landscape. Not every enterprise achieves lasting success. Some founders accomplish their initial objectives and choose to exit gracefully. Others face market disruptions that make continuation unviable.
In Singapore, the appropriate closure route depends entirely on the financial condition of your company. A business with no outstanding obligations and insignificant assets can be dissolved through a streamlined administrative process. A business with valuable holdings or unpaid creditor claims must undergo a formal statutory procedure.
Two main options exist for dissolving a registered entity: striking off and voluntary winding up. Each is suited to different circumstances. The following sections provide a comprehensive overview of both processes.
Striking off is the administrative mechanism for closing a company that has ceased operations. It represents the most time-efficient and budget-friendly approach. You are essentially petitioning ACRA to remove your company's name from the official register because the entity is no longer conducting business.
You file your application with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA). When the authority grants approval, the company ceases to exist as a legal entity.
Qualification requires meeting several conditions. Your company must be dormant. You must have no unresolved tax liabilities with IRAS. The company must hold no remaining assets. There must be no unpaid debts and no pending legal proceedings. Additionally, the majority of your directors must consent to the striking-off application.
This route appeals to founders whose companies were incorporated but never began operating. It also suits businesses that have already liquidated inventory, closed bank accounts, and completed all operational wind-downs.
The filing procedure is uncomplicated. You submit the required documents to ACRA. Once approved, ACRA posts a notice in the Gazette. A one-month window allows creditors to object. If no objections arise, ACRA issues a final notice, and dissolution is complete. This typically takes three to five months.
Voluntary winding up is a formal legal dissolution. You resort to this when your company retains assets or liabilities. This is not merely administrative; it entails a full statutory liquidation.
This path requires appointing a licensed liquidator. The liquidator takes charge of the company. Their role includes collecting outstanding debts, selling company assets, and using the proceeds to repay creditors. Any surplus remaining after creditor settlements goes to shareholders.
This category includes two variations: members' voluntary winding up and creditors' voluntary winding up.
Members' voluntary winding up applies to solvent companies. The business must be able to pay all debts within 12 months. Directors must sign a formal solvency declaration. This is frequently used when owners retire or when shareholders of a successful enterprise wish to distribute surplus capital.
Creditors' voluntary winding up applies to insolvent companies. The business cannot meet its financial commitments. In such cases, creditors exercise significant influence. They select the liquidator, whose primary duty is maximising recoveries for those owed money.
Voluntary winding up requires considerably more time than striking off. The process often extends beyond one year. Costs are also higher, reflecting liquidator fees and legal expenses.
Choosing between striking off and winding up comes down to a straightforward financial evaluation.
Begin with your assets. If your company owns real estate, holds substantial cash, or possesses intellectual property, striking off is not permitted. ACRA will decline your application. You must proceed with winding up, enabling a liquidator to realise those assets and distribute funds properly.
Next, consider your debts. Outstanding amounts to suppliers, banks, or landlords disqualify you from striking off. Winding up ensures creditors are paid according to legal requirements. Trying to strike off with hidden debts invites objections from creditors. They may even apply to court to restore the company later, leading to serious legal consequences.
Finally, review your tax position. Even with no assets and no debts, ACRA will not approve striking off if you have unfiled returns or unpaid taxes. You must resolve all IRAS matters beforehand.
If you meet all criteria, striking off is a straightforward exercise.
First, secure a board resolution. Directors must formally record their agreement to close.
Second, obtain clearance from IRAS. This confirms that no tax obligations remain outstanding.
Third, after receiving IRAS clearance, submit your striking-off application to ACRA. The authority reviews the submission. If everything is in order, they issue a notice to your registered address and publish a Gazette notification.
A one-month waiting period follows. Creditors have this final opportunity to raise objections. If no objections are lodged, ACRA publishes the final Gazette notice. The company is officially dissolved at that point.
Voluntary winding up requires a more elaborate set of steps.
For a members' winding up, directors must first sign a solvency declaration. This document must be filed with ACRA within five days.
Next, convene a general meeting of shareholders. The shareholders must pass a special resolution authorising the winding up and appointing a liquidator. You must publish a Gazette notice of this resolution within seven days.
The liquidator then assumes full managerial authority. They notify all relevant parties, take custody of assets, and begin settling debts. Directors lose all decision-making power once the liquidator is appointed.
Finally, the liquidator organises final meetings with shareholders and creditors. They submit a final return to ACRA. Upon filing, the company is formally dissolved.
Incorrect closure procedures can create serious liabilities. Mistakes in documentation or omitted statutory steps can expose directors to personal liability and regulatory penalties.
This is why professional assistance is highly recommended. Every Singapore company must maintain a company secretary. When closure is being considered, your company secretary should be your primary contact.
They possess detailed knowledge of your corporate records. They can identify overdue annual returns or unresolved tax issues. They can advise immediately on whether striking off is viable or whether winding up is compulsory.
If you opt for striking off, your company secretary will handle the ACRA filings. They will coordinate with your accountant to obtain the IRAS clearance. They will prepare the board resolutions and verify all internal records are current before final submission.
If winding up is required, the process becomes more demanding. You will likely need external corporate secretarial services Singapore to manage the legal requirements. These professionals can assist with drafting solvency declarations, organising shareholder meetings, preparing special resolutions, and managing Gazette publications. They act as a central coordination point, ensuring smooth communication between directors, accountants, the liquidator, and regulatory authorities. Their involvement helps ensure every procedural step is completed correctly before the company closes.
Closing a business is a normal commercial decision. It does not signify failure. The chosen method, however, has important implications.
If your company is dormant, has no assets, and has no debt, striking off is the best option. It is fast, affordable, and efficient.
If your company still owns assets or owes money, voluntary winding up is the only proper course. Though longer and more costly, it protects you from liability and ensures creditors are treated fairly.
Do not navigate this process alone. Engage professionals with expertise in corporate secretarial services. They will guide you through the regulatory requirements and help you fulfil every obligation. Closing your business correctly provides a clean foundation for your future endeavours.
Entrust Public Accounting Corporation offers professional services in assurance, advisory, accountancy, tax, and corporate secretarial. Call us now.Entrust Public Accounting
A 16-year-old boy has been found not guilty of the murder and manslaughter of Aria Thorpe, nine, who was found with a knife wound to her chest at her home in Weston-super-MareTim Hanlon (Daily Mirror)
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On croyait tout savoir sur Jeffrey Epstein. Les victimes, les réseaux, les milliardaires, les responsables politiques, les procès… Et pourtant, cette affaire continue de révéler de nouvelles pièces du puzzle.
Pendant plusieurs mois, les journalistes de Society, Emmanuelle Andreani et Anthony Mansuy, ont repris le dossier depuis le début. Des milliers de pages de procédures, des témoignages inédits, des documents judiciaires, des archives… Leur enquête raconte moins le parcours d’un homme que le fonctionnement d’un système de pouvoir, d’argent et d’impunité qui a permis à Jeffrey Epstein de poursuivre ses crimes pendant des années.
On en parle tout de suite avec les deux auteurs de cette enquête.
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In the modern construction industry, efficiency and financial planning go hand in hand. Investing in a concrete plant is a landmark decision for any construction contractor, infrastructure developer, or commercial ready-mix supplier. However, navigating the market can be overwhelming due to the massive variation in upfront quotes. If you are asking yourself which specific element commands the highest premium and shifts the financial scale the most, you are not alone. Understanding the mechanics behind a concrete plant(planta de concreto) price requires looking beyond the basic machinery to evaluate the engineering, capacity, and operational configurations that define these industrial assets.
While components like twin-shaft mixers, aggregate batchers, and automation software all carry distinct price tags, one overarching factor dictates the ultimate expenditure: the production capacity combined with the configuration type. Let us dive deep into how these core elements shape your initial investment and long-term operational expenditures.
The volume of concrete a factory can output per hour is the primary metric manufacturers use to categorize their equipment. It represents the scale of engineering, raw material thickness, and component heavy-dutiness required to sustain continuous operations.
A plant designed to produce 25 cubic meters per hour requires substantially less steel, smaller electric motors, and more compact storage silos than a high-output commercial setup producing 180 cubic meters per hour. As hourly capacity scales up, every single integrated component—from the aggregate conveyor belts to the pneumatic systems—must grow in size and durability. Therefore, when evaluating a concrete plant price(planta de concreto precio), the intended hourly output acts as the baseline multiplier for all core costs.
The heart of any system is its mixing block. High-capacity operations demand robust, wear-resistant twin-shaft mixers that can homogenize heavy aggregates rapidly. These industrial mixers utilize advanced metallurgy and powerful motors to ensure consistency. Choosing a system with a premium twin-shaft mixer will naturally increase the initial purchase amount, but it guarantees the structural integrity needed for large-scale concrete production.
How the equipment is engineered to move, install, and fit into your specific job site layout plays a monumental role in determining both the purchasing budget and the secondary setup fees.
For temporary infrastructure projects, highway developments, or projects spread across multiple locations, a mobile concrete plant(planta de concreto móvil) has become the preferred choice. These units are engineered onto a towed chassis, allowing for rapid transport between distinct job sites. While the engineering required to compact all essential batching components onto a single mobile frame can sometimes raise the initial concrete plant price compared to a basic small stationary unit, it completely revolutionizes the total project cost structure.
Stationary plants are built for long-term, high-volume localized manufacturing. They feature expansive aggregate bins, massive cement storage silos, and highly customized layouts. While a stationary concrete plant might offer a lower cost per cubic meter of capacity upfront, the civil engineering works, concrete foundation pouring, and prolonged installation times add significantly to the true total cost of ownership.
To truly grasp the full scope of your investment, you must look at expenses that extend beyond the manufacturer's ex-factory quotation sheet. A successful deployment depends heavily on logistics, localization, and technical support.
Balancing your immediate budget constraints with long-term production requirements is entirely achievable if you approach the purchasing process strategically.
Avoid the temptation to over-specify your requirements. Buying a concrete plant that produces far more material than your current or near-future projects demand leads to unnecessary capital lockup. Analyze your average daily concrete needs rather than your peak hourly requirements to find a balanced, cost-effective capacity level.
A lower upfront concrete plant price can sometimes be a trap if the machinery utilizes sub-standard components that require frequent maintenance, expensive replacement parts, or suffer from high fuel consumption. Investing in reputable mixing technology reduces downtime, ensures consistent batch quality, and delivers a much higher resale value down the road.
Ultimately, the key factor that influences your financial commitment is finding the exact intersection between your required production volume and the mobility needs of your business model. Whether you choose a high-capacity stationary hub or a agile mobile concrete plant, aligning the equipment’s structural capabilities with your actual project timeline ensures that you protect your bottom line while securing top-tier concrete mixing performance on every job site.
AIMIX proporciona planta de concreto precio según la configuración del equipo. Y podemos ofrecer el precio es razonable.AIMIXgrupo (AIMIX GROUP)
Em muitas das instâncias onde foram propostos/discutidos termos de atração voltados a atração por pessoas não-binárias (de forma que não se resume a "atração sem que o gênero importe"), e, especialmente, termos específicos ou abertos a homens e/ou mulheres com atração por identidades não-binárias, há a reação de invalidar tais possibilidades. Os motivos para isto tendem a ser:
Este último argumento tem alguma base na realidade: a fetichização de pessoas trans. As instâncias mais antigas dele talvez sejam as problematizações do termo skolio/cétero, especialmente em relação a pessoas cis adotando o termo. A questão seria uma presunção de que pessoas cis só conseguiriam pensar em uma pessoa como não-binária em termos de expressão de gênero ou corpo, que é o que pessoas que não desconstruiram o próprio cissexismo tendem a fazer, mesmo que a não-binaridade seja completamente diversa tanto em termos de identidade de gênero quanto de corporalidade.
Eu nunca vi nenhum relato de uma pessoa não-binária ser tratada como alguém com uma obrigação de performar neutralidade/androginia/fluidez/etc. para fins de ser atraente para ume fetichista. Porém, o termo não-binárie só passou a ser reivindicado a partir de 2010, e há um histórico longo de mulheres e homens trans serem fetichizades por terem expressões de gênero e/ou características de transição corporal que pessoas cissexistas consideram "contrárias" às suas genitálias e/ou outras características sexuais.
Eu argumentaria que, há 10-15 anos atrás, a presunção de que chasers (pessoas cis com mentalidade cissexista que vão atrás de relacionamentos com pessoas trans por uma presunção de como seus corpos são) eventualmente se disfarçariam de pessoas simplesmente atraídas por não-binaridade seria razoável. Porém, estamos em 2026: a não-binaridade já tem uma visibilidade muito maior, tanto na política quanto na mídia. Termos como xenogênero, homem não-binárie, transfeminine, demigênero, aporagênero e gênero-vácuo já possuem mais de uma década de uso, e portanto também já há vários relatos pessoais de como pessoas chegaram na conclusão de pertencer a tais identidades. E eu ainda não achei as tais pessoas que se dizem atraídas por gêneros não-binários para disfarçar perspectivas cissexistas.
Mas o que foi que eu achei, então?
Vejo muito mais relatos de pessoas querendo saber o que fazer em seus relacionamentos envolvendo uma pessoa binária gay/lésbica/hétero e uma pessoa não-binária do que pessoas binárias reivindicando a capacidade de sentir atração por pessoas não-binárias de forma geral.
Tais situações aparecem em diferentes formatos, como, por exemplo:
Alternativamente, mesmo sem haver relação com pessoas atraídas somente por um gênero, há a situação de pessoas não-binárias se juntarem a grupos bissexuais ou pansexuais para achar pessoas com a mesma experiência que elas e que podem sentir atração por elas só para se depararem com várias pessoas cissexistas que só afirmam ser possível atração por mulheres e por homens. (Pois é, há pessoas pansexuais que acham que sua atração só cobre "mulheres cis, mulheres trans, homens cis e homens trans", como se fossem gêneros diferentes.)
Todas estas histórias têm algo em comum, a priorização da atração por gêneros binários. Em geral, pessoas cissexistas só admitem "atração por pessoas não-binárias" para apaziguar sues parceires, ou nem isso.
Não me entendam mal: como já expliquei lá em cima, é possível ter atração por identidades não-binárias. E também acho possível que, desde que alguém conheça e entenda pessoas não-binárias como não-binárias - e não apenas como "mulheres ou homens com rótulos diferentes" - é possível alguém identificar atração por algumas ou mesmo todas as identidades não-binárias, mesmo que a pessoa não seja não-binária. Dito isso, atualmente é muito mais comum que pessoas capazes de atração por pessoas não-binárias pensem em si mesmas como atraídas por todos os gêneros ou como atraídas por todos os gêneros menos homens ou mulheres, e não como pessoas que especificamente sentem atração por identidades não-binárias.
É até possível que pessoas não-binárias sejam as únicas com coragem de dizer que sentem atração por identidades não-binárias específicas porque as pessoas de fora desta comunidade são desencorajadas de fazer isso, como mencionei no início do texto. Pessoas não-binárias já usam "termos esquisitos" por serem não-binárias, e a quantidade de pessoas que vai acusar uma pessoa não-binária de fetichizar a própria comunidade vai ser menor em comparação com alguém de fora da comunidade demonstrando tal atração, então a barreira é bem mais permeável para alguém não-binárie. Especialmente se a pessoa não-binária colocar seus desejos de relacionamentos com pessoas não-binárias como "um desejo puro" de ter um relacionamento com alguém que entenda a sua experiência, e não como a capacidade de achar sexy alguém do mesmo gênero que ela ou que tem outra identidade não-binária.
Para quem não sabe: eu sou assexual, e sei que muitas outras pessoas não-binárias estão no espectro assexual. Minha intenção não é colocar relacionamentos românticos (ou outros relacionados com laços emocionais) como menos relevantes ou "menos desconstruídos" do que relacionamentos sexuais. Acho que faz todo sentido que pessoas não-binárias busquem outras pessoas não-binárias para terem menos trabalho desconstruindo o exorsexismo de sues parceires, e não acho que ninguém é obrigade a demonstrar desejo sexual por alguém para que sua atração seja considerada legítima. Porém, acho relevante apontar o quanto pessoas de quaisquer gêneros podem fantasiar livremente sobre atos sexuais com mulheres e homens (trans ou cis), enquanto o desejo por pessoas não-binárias precisa ser uma extensão da atração por mulheres ou homens e/ou algo que precisa ser justificado por conta do sistema cissexista vigente.
Ok, pessoas cis que não estão indo atrás de relacionamentos com pessoas cisdissidentes não tendem a demonstrar atração por identidades não-binárias. Mas e as pessoas que objetificam corpos cisdissidentes; que estão indo especificamente atrás de quem é trans por não considerarem mulheres trans como mulheres ou homens trans como homens? Estas pessoas não se beneficiariam de ir atrás de alguém não-binárie por sua identidade fora do binário?
Pois então... até hoje, todos os relatos escritos por chasers que vi de "atração por trans" eram de pessoas que (ao menos naquele momento se diziam) homens cis e hétero tão comprometidos com o heterossexismo que presumiam que "atração por trans" já seria, por padrão, apenas por mulheres trans/pessoas transfemininas. O desejo era puramente por aquele tipo de corpo idealizado nesse tipo de fetiche: uma mulher ou pessoa que se veste/comporta de forma feminina com pênis funcional.
Obviamente existem chasers que têm mais vergonha na cara do que o pessoal que chega relatando esse tipo de desejo em espaços trans. Há relatos de mulheres cis hétero indo atrás de homens trans porque "buscam um homem que entenda como é ser mulher", há relatos de homens cis gays indo atrás de homens trans para "experimentar buceta", há relatos de homens cis conservadores querendo coagir pessoas trans com útero e vagina a se "tornarem suas esposas" após engravidar tais pessoas.
No fim das contas, acredito que muites chasers possam se contentar com certos tipos de pessoas não-binárias. Afinal, suas objetificações dependem muito mais do corpo e da expressão de gênero do que de alguém sendo agênero e transmasculine ou homem trans, por exemplo. Ou seja, eu não percebo nenhuma preferência específica por pessoas não-binárias. Não que não possam existir, mas eu nunca tive contato com esse tipo de história.
A princípio, esta seria uma outra forma de encontrar atração e/ou fetiche por pessoas não-binárias. A prevalência de mulheres trans em pornografia é amplamente discutida, e também já me deparei com uma certa quantidade de textos ou vídeos erotizando homens trans. Nesta seção, eu não estou considerando somente vídeos no Pornhub ou Redgifs: eu também estou pensando sobre personagens não-bináries em histórias explícitas no AO3 ou Read Only Mind, em comunidades fetichistas no Tumblr e em HQs eróticas.
O mundo da pornografia na internet e fora dela é extremamente amplo, e, portanto, eu não tenho como afirmar que não existe determinado tipo de pornografia. Porém, até onde eu consegui chegar, a representação não-binária tende a ser de um entre tais tipos:
Minha impressão final é que as histórias que podem ser interpretadas como "fetichização da não-binaridade" na verdade não colocam a não-binaridade como especificamente desejável, e sim como uma conclusão lógica sobre como poderiam ser classificados certos grupos de seres (que poderiam ser facilmente idealizados como binários) ou como um subtipo de pessoa trans/inconformista de gênero que "deve ser corrigida" e portanto é tratada como binária. Ou seja, a fetichização só funciona porque é possível idealizar quem é/poderia ser não-binárie como mulher ou homem.
Fora isso, sobram as histórias onde a não-binaridade se resume praticamente a uma troca de tratamento gramatical, onde eu não acho que o argumento da fetichização funciona.
Consigo pensar em um exemplo notável onde há um esforço maior para retratar seres que não são 100% mulheres ou 100% homens sem que elus sejam reduzides a "mulher/homem com característica tal": histórias com Chakats, uma espécie inventada no contexto de pornografia furry e a origem dos pronomes shi/hir. Chakats são altersexo, embora a palavra não existisse em 1995: possuem pênis, vagina e seios, e há momentos que mencionam questões como discriminação ou não serem completamente homens ou mulheres. É possível considerar Chakats como uma fetichização de mulheres trans e/ou intersexo, porque minha impressão após ler um pouco das histórias é que, em geral, linguagem e papéis associades com mulheridade/feminilidade são utilizades, com pênis e a possibilidade de fertilização sendo as únicas características que, dentro de tal universo, justificam uma caracterização "parcialmente masculina", mas o fato de haverem tratamentos gramaticais diferentes me faz encarar Chakats ao menos como um esforço em sair do binário de gênero. Desta página de introdução:
Por conta dos títulos Sr., Sr(t)a., etc. serem inapropriados, Chakats geralmente são chamades pelo nome de sua espécie seguido de seu nome pessoal. Chakats conseguem um nome após nascerem que reflete suas características, físicas ou de personalidade, que pode mudar em qualquer ponto até chegarem na vida adulta. Daí podem escolher ficar com o nome que estão ou escolher um nome adulto novo, mas daquele ponto em diante, o nome é permanente.
Com certeza há bastante linguagem problemática nas histórias, desde o uso constante de palavras estigmatizadas contra pessoas intersexo até o uso de feminilidade/masculinidade para descrever partes do corpo. Agora, eu não sei se eu contaria isso como uma prova de que há chasers especificamente atrás de pessoas não-binárias: é um site furry provavelmente não muito conhecido fora desse meio sobre uma espécie quadrúpede que só tem um sexo. Eu colocaria Chakats como uma evidência de que é possível achar fluidez/mistura entre gêneros binários (ou feminilidade e masculinidade) atraente mesmo sem a afirmação de que tais seres são basicamente mulheres ou basicamente homens, e só.
Eu imagino que haverão pessoas que pensarão no que eu disse acima como uma confirmação de que a não-binaridade oferece um privilégio de ausência de fetichização, em comparação com outras identidades dissidentes de gênero, sexo/corporalidade ou orientação. Porém, não é bem assim:
A identidade não-binária tende a não ser atraente ou fetichizada, mas o apagamento não-binário é (em muitos casos). E isso também faz parte da opressão contra pessoas não-binárias.
A possibilidade de atração por pessoas não-binárias irá se desenvolver junto com a ideia de existência de pessoas não-binárias, especialmente levando em consideração suas diferentes identidades de gênero. Assim como pessoas se atraem por mulheres e/ou homens de forma exclusiva ou diferente por conta dos arquétipos que formam tais identidades, também é possível se atrair especificamente por pessoas aporagênero, caelgênero, gênero neutro ou assim por diante, mas a ausência de um padrão mental sobre como tais pessoas se parecem ou agem é, na minha opinião, o que prejudica a identificação de tais atrações por motivos que vão além dos políticos ("só quero namorar alguém com a mesma identidade que eu") ou da rejeição específica a outros gêneros ("só não sinto atração por mulheres").
Isso não significa que cada gênero possui ou deve possuir limites em relação a como pessoas que pertencem a ele podem parecer ou agir. Porém, há pessoas que gostariam de receber sexo oral de mulheres sem receber de homens, por exemplo: qual é a diferença aí? Questões como tamanho da boca, seios ou barba nem sempre serão relevantes, sendo outras subjetividades que fazem a diferença. É destas subjetividades que estou falando, e não de papéis de gênero.
Enfim, eu não acho que há evidências de que alguém desejando pessoas não-binárias provavelmente só dirá isso por motivos de estereótipos pornográficos. Nem pessoas não-binárias conseguem adotar termos que lhes contemplam direito, então tenho poucos motivos para acreditar que alguém deixará de se dizer hétero, gay ou lésbique para justificar ir atrás de pessoas não-binárias. Nem o pessoal atrás de mulheres ou homens trans porque acham que seus corpos vão representar "o melhor dos dois mundos" têm a inclinação de se dizer atraídas por não-binaridade, até porque só estão atrás de uma binaridade que consideram "tabu" e/ou "dois em um".
Para quem quer um termo para atração exclusiva por pessoas não-binárias sem a carga de cétero, há o prefixo eneba. Alguém que quer um termo mais específico a pessoas fora do binário de gênero equivalente a gay/lésbique pode se dizer ceneliane. Pesquisar por não-binári na lista de orientações do Orientando irá mostrar vários outros termos que podem ser úteis para demonstrar uma atração que inclui pessoas não-binárias, como galdeique e tríxen. Também há vários termos juvélicos para descrever atrações por não-binaridade de formas que não são necessariamente exclusivas.
00:00 - Eu me introduzindo / descrição da minha aparência00:24 - Parte 1: Não-binárie como guarda-chuva02:35 - Parte 2: A evolução de gêneros07:32 - Parte 3:...Variedades não-binárias & etc. (YouTube)
Exorsexismo
Há alguns anos, eu criei este tópico para falar de exorsexismo, que na época era um conceito mais novo do que é hoje. Ainda considero um recurso bem completo, mas acho legal ter mais lugares falando de conceitos como este.Exorsexismo é a opressão e discriminação contra pessoas que não são somente, completamente e sempre homens ou somente, completamente, e sempre mulheres. Ou seja, exorsexismo afeta:
- Pessoas que não são nem homens e nem mulheres, seja por não ter gênero, seja por ter um ou mais gêneros diferentes destes;
- Pessoas que são bigênero homem/mulher (ou ambigênero, ou gênero-fluido, ou similar que tenham estes gêneros);
- Pessoas que são parcialmente homens ou mulheres, como homens-vagues, mulheres-cinza, demimeninos, quivermeninas, etc.;
- Homens e mulheres não-bináries, agênero, sem gênero, etc.;
- Pessoas transfemininas e transmasculinas não-binárias, ou que não se reinvindicam como mulheres e homens bináries;
- Pessoas de gêneros indefinidos (como pessoas pomogênero);
- Pessoas que consideram que certo fator externo é parte do seu gênero e que por isso seu gênero não é binário (isso inclui várias pessoas neurogênero, intergênero, gênero-orientação, egogênero, etc.);
- Pessoas cujas identidades de gênero são ou eram aceitas dentro de sua sociedade, mas que diferem de homem e de mulher e que portanto são apagadas, demonizadas e afins em sociedades brancas eurocêntricas cristãs;
- Travestis que não se consideram 100% homens ou 100% mulheres;
- Qualquer outra pessoa que poderia se denominar não-binária caso quisesse.
Talvez também afete pessoas de sociedades aonde existem concepções diferentes de homem e de mulher em relação à sociedade branca eurocêntrica cristã, mas não sei sobre o assunto o suficiente para opinar, e só li um único texto sobre o assunto que também não trazia uma conclusão.
Enfim, tudo isso pode ser óbvio quando se diz que exorsexismo é a opressão contra pessoas não-binárias, mas existem grupos afetados por exorsexismo que não se consideram não-binários, assim como existem pessoas que não têm certeza se contam como não-binárias ou como afetadas por exorsexismo por serem homens e mulheres, ou parcialmente/quase homens, ou parcialmente/quase mulheres. Mas a sociedade exorsexista não inclui pessoas que às vezes são homens e às vezes são mulheres, ou que possuem algum gênero parecido com o binário mas que não é binário.
Exemplos de exorsexismo
Algumas pessoas acreditam que exorsexismo pode ser resumido como "apagamento não-binário". Além do problema de categorizar pessoas que não querem ser chamadas de não-binárias como não-binárias, exorsexismo vai além de apagamento.Sim, um exemplo de exorsexismo é o apagamento. É o uso de "homens e mulheres" como se isso estivesse incluindo todo mundo. É a ausência de personagens não-bináries na ficção. É a insistência da mídia de só fazer algum único artigo quando alguma celebridade se abre como não-binária, e nunca mais mencionar o fato ou repensar o uso da linguagem usada para se referir a essa pessoa.
Mas também existem outros fatores.
Quando as possibilidades de gênero são alguma variação de "homem ou mulher", de "homem, mulher ou prefiro não dizer" ou de "homem, mulher e outro", isso não dá espaço para pessoas se afirmarem como suas próprias identidades de gênero se elas não são binárias.
Quando alguém é gênero-fluido mas não consegue a possibilidade de mudar seu gênero e/ou nome de tempos em tempos em registros de todos os tipos (ou de colocar que é gênero-fluido), isso é um limite que afeta pessoas gênero-fluido que não afeta outras pessoas.
Quando alguém diz que "só existe homem e mulher, o resto é transtorno mental", é um ataque a pessoas que não são homens ou mulheres, além de ser um ataque capacitista porque usa a existência de transtornos mentais como algo ruim que invalida experiências pessoais.
Quando só existem banheiros para homens e mulheres, pessoas que não são de um desses gêneros não estão sendo contempladas. Quando dizem que outras pessoas podem usar qualquer um desses banheiros, isso não considera o quanto de medo alguém pode ter de assustar mulheres ou de apanhar de homens, assim como não considera a disforia que alguém pode ter em entrar em um banheiro de uma identidade de gênero diferente da sua.
Quando símbolos para coisas que são para todas as pessoas são uma combinação de símbolos de homens e de mulheres, talvez isso seja apagamento, mas talvez seja uma exclusão proposital mesmo.
Quando há tantas coisas na sociedade que possuem medidas separadas para homens e para mulheres, isso também é algo que prejudica a aceitação e inclusão de pessoas que não são homens ou mulheres.
Quando pessoas que possuem identidades de gênero parecidas com mulher ou com homem precisam se reduzir a um gênero binário porque pessoas em volta não entendem/aceitam algo mais complexo, isso também é exorsexismo.
Quando pessoas só conseguem colocar em palavras como é seu gênero comparando com uma metáfora, porque ele não pode ser simplesmente descrito como homem, mulher, masculino, feminino, neutro, entre essas coisas ou como algo separado disso, é comum que pessoas binárias (e até pessoas não-binárias que querem se mostrar "superiores" a isso) façam chacota, espalhem capturas de tela de pessoas explicando esses gêneros para ridicularizá-los e afins.
Quando acham muito bonito quando alguém descreve seu gênero com uma metáfora poética, mas ridicularizam ou rejeitam quem usa algum termo específico para resumir tal metáfora, isso é prejudicar a expressão de pessoas cujas identidades de gênero não são binárias.
Quando reduzem não-binaridade a uma questão de expressão de gênero, de não entender que ninguém é completamente um estereótipo de homem ou de mulher, ou a uma questão de "querer ser diferente" ou de "estar na moda", isso também é exorsexismo.
Quando a língua possui dois "gêneros gramaticais" e um deles é associado com homens e outro com mulheres, isso é exorsexismo estrutural. Quando as pessoas que concordam que deveria existir um "gênero gramatical neutro" dizem que só pode existir um, e que ele é tanto para pessoas não-binárias quanto para grupos com pessoas que usam conjuntos de linguagem diferentes quanto para quando não se sabe o conjunto de linguagem de alguém, isso é exorsexista; pessoas não-binárias precisam abrir mão de ter conjuntos de linguagem que as representem separadamente mesmo que não queiram usar algo neutro ou associado com gêneros binários, enquanto pessoas binárias podem ter os seus separados e normalizados.
Exorsexismo faz parte do cissexismo (opressão/discriminação contra pessoas que não são cis), mas existem questões que afetam pessoas não-binárias e que não afetam pessoas trans/ipso/ulter/etc. binárias, ou afetam mas em menor quantidade. (Caso você não tenha entendido vários dos termos deste parágrafo e queira entender, clique aqui.)
Mas e as pessoas trans binárias?
Algumas pessoas acham que se pessoas que não são binárias possuem um termo para sua opressão, isso é dizer que pessoas trans binárias sejam praticamente iguais a pessoas cis, no sentido de ter privilégio binário.Pessoas trans (e outras pessoas cisdissidentes) binárias realmente não são atingidas diretamente por muitas das agressões e por muitos dos apagamentos que pessoas que não são binárias sofrem.
Porém, pessoas trans (e outras pessoas cisdissidentes) binárias também passam por um problema específico delas dentro do cissexismo, que é uma exigência exagerada para que se encaixem nas normas do seu gênero para provarem que são realmente dele.
Pessoas que se reinvindicam não-binárias são invalidadas; dizem que isso não existe, que ou você é mulher ou homem. Mas pessoas cisdissidentes que se reinvindicam como binárias também são questionadas; afinal, se são "homens de verdade" ou "mulheres de verdade", por que fazem isso, passam por aquilo ou possuem certos aspectos corporais? Se um homem ipso mostra aspectos corporais ou comportamentais considerados femininos numa sociedade eurocêntrica, é "meio mulher" ou "mulherzinha", mas se uma pessoa com as mesmas características se reinvindicar como mulher trans ou ulter "ainda é homem".
Dentro da não-binaridade, a maioria das identidades não possui papéis ou estereótipos de gênero fixos. Se alguém é mulher não-binárie, a obrigação de "ser mais mulher" pode não ter tanto peso, porque a pessoa não é exatamente uma mulher binária.
Existem até pessoas que são não-binárias porque não conseguem se ver como pessoas trans binárias pela questão de serem trans. Isso não é necessariamente insegurança ou cissexismo internalizado; é apenas a experiência dessas pessoas de alienação da ideia de serem de um gênero binário com o qual não foram designadas.
Também é possível falar de exortransmisoginia; assim como transmisoginia é misoginia e transmisia experienciadas por mulheres trans e pessoas de identidades/experiências similares, exortransmisoginia é o exorsexismo e a transmisoginia experienciades por mulheres trans não-bináries e pessoas de identidades/experiências similares.
Mas e mulheres e discussões sobre opressão de gênero?
Acredito que pessoas que não sejam binárias sejam marginalizadas tanto pelas suas identidades não serem aceitas na cultura dominante, quanto por terem sido designadas gêneros diferentes dentro dessa cultura dominante.Ou seja, sim, pessoas que não são somente, completamente e sempre homens também sofrem com o que se chama de sexismo, ainda que não sejam somente, completamente e sempre mulheres.
Não acho que o termo misoginia seja obsoleto ou problemático, visto que existe discriminação e opressão direcionada a mulheres. Mas, quando se fala de homens tendo privilégio, acho errado agir como se mulheres fossem as únicas pessoas afetadas. Algumas coisas poderiam ser chamadas de patriarcais ou parte do privilégio de homens, ao invés de apenas misóginas ou parte da opressão contra mulheres.
(Também não gosto muito de usar termos como "privilégio masculino" ou "opressão feminina", visto que pessoas de qualquer identidade de gênero podem ser masculinas ou femininas, mas consigo entender que dentro do contexto tal termo se refere aos privilégios de homens e opressões contra mulheres.)
Também existe exormisoginia, ou seja, a misoginia e o exorsexismo que afetam mulheres não-bináries e outras pessoas de identidades ou experiências similares. Um exemplo disso é colocar mulheres não-bináries como "meninas confusas" que só "acham que são não-binárias" (exorsexismo) porque "são fúteis e querem entrar na modinha"/"não possuem capacidade de entender o que é gênero" (misoginia).
De onde veio este termo? Tem algum outro termo?
O termo exorsexismo veio da operação XOR em programação, que retorna "verdadeiro" se um valor é uma coisa e não outra entre dois valores, e "falso" se preencher os dois valores, nenhum valor ou um valor diferente dos especificados. Ele foi mudado de exorismo porque poderia confundir pessoas disléxicas por parecer demais com exorcismo.Foi cunhado em 2016 por Vergess no Tumblr. Postagens originais podem ser vistas aqui e aqui. Exorsexismo foi a palavra que acabou "pegando" mais, entre estas.
Uma alternativa que também não recebeu críticas, que acredito não ter sido usada por ninguém, é polarsexismo, que também remete à ideia de dois pontos diferentes acima do resto.
Algumas pessoas não gostam de usar exorsexismo porque o significado da palavra não é intuitivo, mas a maioria das pessoas não sabe da maioria das composições de qualquer palavra; é só uma questão de ensinar. A maioria também não sabe de onde vem perissexo, cisgênero, ou ornitorrinco, e não é uma exigência saber algo de programação para entender o que é exorsexismo assim como não é exigência saber grego ou latim para entender essas palavras.
Muitas pessoas gostam de usar binarismo. Embora a situação tenha mudado - hoje em dia, resultados de buscas por binarismo indicam binarismo de gênero e não coisas sobre computadores - ainda acho importante ter um termo próprio para indicar esta opressão que atinge identidades de gênero diferentes de 100% homem e de 100% mulher.
Afinal, o termo, inclusive como "binarismo de gênero", também é usado para falar de binarismo sexual (diadismo, opressão/discriminação contra pessoas intersexo), etnobinarismo (a intersecção entre exorsexismo e racismo, mais especificamente em contextos culturais com gêneros diferentes de homem e de mulher que sofreram e sofrem grande repressão por conta do colonialismo), binarismo de gêneros gramaticais (ou seja, línguas divididas entre equivalentes de a/ela/a e o/ele/o sem deixar forma neutra ou possibilidades abertas), binarismo de papéis de gênero (que pode ser algo criticando estereótipos de gênero ou falando de pessoas - inclusive binárias - que não seguem normas de gênero), e afins. Para não confundir ninguém, acho que um termo à parte é importante.
Algumas pessoas usam enebemisia ou similar, sendo "enebê" uma pronúncia de NB, sigla que significa não-binárie. Porém, ainda que seja comum ver "enby" na língua inglesa, eu praticamente nunca vejo gente usando enebê ou similar, fazendo com que o termo precise de explicação, assim como exorsexismo. Exorsexismo também é um termo mais inclusivo, por haverem pessoas fora do binário homem/mulher que não se identificam como não-binárias.
Tipos mais específicos de exorsexismo
Observação: Exorsexismo por si só é um assunto pouco falado, então essas coisas possuem menos material ainda...Monogenerismo: A ideia de que ter um gênero (e um gênero apenas) é a norma. A ideia de que alguém "não pode só não ter gênero" é monogenerista; a falta de medidas que possibilitam ou facilitam alguém de indicar que é de gêneros diferentes (e que pode usar nomes/conjuntos de linguagem diferentes) em períodos diferentes é monogenerista.
Reducionismo de gênero: A ideia de que mesmo quem não é homem ou mulher binárie pode ser categorizade como "basicamente homem" ou "basicamente mulher". Geralmente isso é feito para que certas pessoas possam ser colocadas como "homens opressores" por terem expressão de gênero masculina e/ou por terem sido designadas homens ao nascimento, ou para invalidar orientações caracterizadas por atração de ou por pessoas não-binárias, afinal se todo mundo é "meio homem" ou "meio mulher", todo mundo que tem atração deveria poder se dizer hétero, gay, lésbica ou bi (no sentido de terem atração pelas "duas categorias").
Desgenerização: Isso é algo que não afeta só pessoas não-binárias, e sim diversos grupos marginalizados (incluindo pessoas cisdissidentes binárias). Mas existe desgenerização contra pessoas que não são binárias, que é quando reduzem qualquer uma dessas identidades de gênero a "não ter gênero" ou a "não definir gênero" apenas porque não são identidades binárias.
Também existem discussões sobre a possibilidade de surgimento de um termo relacionado à discriminação contra pessoas xenogênero.
De qualquer forma, é sempre possível falar separadamente de discriminação contra pessoas sem gênero, contra pessoas poligênero, contra pessoas gênero-fluido, contra pessoas neurogênero, contra a ideia de que identidades de gênero podem ser algo além de masculinas, femininas ou neutras, etc.
E, como já mencionado, é possível falar de intersecções entre exorsexismo e alguma outra coisa. Exormisoginia e etnobinarismo são termos já utilizados, mas também dá para formar e usar termos como exorcapacitismo, exordiadismo e afins.
Considerações finais
Exorsexismo é um negócio sério. Não temos estatísticas próprias por conta de nossas identidades não serem levadas a sério. Não temos grande visibilidade dentro de comunidades LGBTQIAPN+ (ou mesmo trans), e assim mesmo espaços que deveriam nos acolher nos excluem e agridem.Mesmo dentro de comunidades não-binárias (que são poucas e pequenas), não é incomum ver pessoas que querem se assimilar às normas, ou que não são bem informadas quanto a questões de justiça social, então pessoas não-binárias racializadas, neurodivergentes, intersexo, que não querem ter que escolher entre linguagem "masculina, feminina ou neutra", que não querem ter que lidar com ódio à neolinguagem, que não querem ver ódio contra identidades não-binárias mais específicas, e afins, acabam não tendo espaços que sejam seguros para si.
Por favor, que mais pessoas ajudem a normalizar a terminologia que comunidades não-binárias inclusivas usam. Que mais pessoas incluam pessoas não-binárias quando se referem a grupos de pessoas que podem conter tais pessoas, e que mais pessoas evitem maldenominar pessoas que podem ser não-binárias e não usar um conjunto de linguagem "óbvio".
Leituras para quem quiser aprender mais
- Tópico sobre exorsexismo
- O que é exorsexismo
- Mitos e verdades sobre pessoas não-binárias {1} {2}
- Duplo vínculo aplicado a identidades não-binárias
- O que você pode fazer para não alienar pessoas não-binárias
- Dicas para pronomes e identidades de gênero
- Libertação x Cissexismo
- A culpa des excluídes
- Conceito: Reducionismo de gênero
- Questões diamóricas
- O apoio superficial a pessoas não-binárias
- Sobre maldenominação e impactos na saúde mental
- Eu também ignorei essas coisas no começo
- Quem ganha com a exclusão xenogênero?
- Genderfeels
- Minha experiência com a neolinguagem
- Digam suas linguagens pessoais
- Os argumentos contra a neolinguagem
- Sobre a matéria da BBC
- A favor dos xenogêneros
- Pensamentos sobre palavras, retóricas e intenção
- O que são "microcomunidades"
- Tudo, ou pelo menos muita coisa, sobre linguagem pessoal
porque separar linguagem entre “masculina”, “feminina” e “neutra” não é legal
Existem pessoas que usam o/ele/o por ser a linguagem considerada neutra pelas normas gramaticais cultas, não por serem masculinas ou parcialmente homens; Existem pessoas que usam a/ela/a por ser a linguagem associada à palavra pessoa, não por sere…exorsexismo
Just 10 days after the company’s blockbuster IPO, buyers of its initial public shares are in the red.Rob Wile (NBC News)
"To understand the realities of power whether in modern or ancient societies is acknowledge this gap between what elites claim they can do and what they are actually able to do.
As the sociologist Phillip Abrams pointed out long ago failure to make this distinction has led social scientists up countless blind allies because the state is not the reality which stands behind the mask of political practice. It is itself the mask which prevents our seeing political practice as it is."
David Graeber (The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity)
住んでいる所は別に田舎ではないのだけど最寄り駅周辺にはあまり何も無い、隣駅には色々ある、数駅進めばもう立派な都会だ。ここではコンビニも23:00 - 25:00の間に閉まるぐらい。外食できる場所も数えるほど。
家にいる間、家を離れて移動したばかりの間は、住環境の改善に関心が向いて、調べたり、AIと話したり、考えたりする。その後映画チケットを買って、待ち時間にカフェで小説を読んでいると、もっと抽象的なことに関心が向く、仕事や生き方など。或いは世界について。
いる場所によって考えることが変わる。怖いことではないし、特にいいこととも思わない、そういうものなんだなと思う。ただ、何らかの強制によってある場所にずっと居続けることになるとすると、それは怖いなと思う。
地元に閉じ籠もるのでなく、外に出ることも必要。両方いい。
因みに、
映画館は、イメージフォーラム、
映画は、『21世紀のジャン゠リュック・ゴダール』、
カフェは、TINTO COFFEE、
小説は、『鉄の胡蝶は』。
「やれたかも」と「やりそこなった」は同じか? 執着のないはずの沢井綾子にこだわるのはなぜなのか? 下世話な考察から始まる摩訶不思議な小説は、読者を壮大な迷宮へと誘い込む。船乗りの父と鎌倉の思い出、猫に教えてもらった知恵の数々、フロイト、小津安二郎、カフカ、サザンにビートルズ。1960年代から現代まで、記憶と意識と思考が入り乱れて織りなされる、著者の代表作にして最高到達点。〈21世紀のカフカ〉が贈る、果てしなき物語。講談社「おもしろくて、ためになる」を世界へ
Hello, I'm looking for a simple collaborative text editor. We do have an office 365 subscription and it works, but the 10 minutes loading time every time you open a document are taking a strain on my mental sanity.
We don't need nothing too fancy, markdown support would be a plus, especially with embedded latex formulas and possibly bibfile references.
The things I really need are a simple ways to add comments to text and a changes view to immediately see what a collaborator modified.
I've been taking a look at hackmd, it kind of fulfills the role, but the pricing is a bit high for the features available.
Could be self hosted too, but to be fair I'd rather not have to maintain it.
It is frankly an appalling and frightening scene. Video footage has been circulating on social media of a bare-chested man with a blade on the day he allegedly attacked five people in Edinburgh. “I’m protecting the country,” he is heard shouting in the video.
It reportedly began near a mosque on Friday evening, and the video footage shows him appearing to carry a weapon and battering the door of a pizzeria. The man has been arrested and charged, and counter-terrorism officers have joined Police Scotland’s investigation. The Prime Minister, Keir Starmer, posted on X that it “appears to be motivated by anti-Muslim hatred” but that is pretty much all he has done. In total, 53 words have gone up on X from the Prime Minister, and the story, which has left the British Muslim community in shock, is barely being covered by the media in any prominent way.
It is a stark difference to what we saw less than two months ago, on April 29, when two Jewish men were stabbed in broad daylight in Golders Green, London. An emergency Cobra meeting was convened that same day and the terror threat level was upgraded. The Prime Minister and King Charles visited the scene. The attack ran across nearly every front page in the country.
By the time Sir Keir delivered his statement from Downing Street, it was not just a tweet but an address: a list of promises — visible police presence, investment in Jewish security to the tune of £25 million — built on a passage of real moral force.
There has been no Cobra meeting. There has been a short post on X from the Prime Minister. As of this weekend, not a single newspaper outside Scotland has carried the Edinburgh attacks on its front page. The government machinery that can move within a few hours has remained largely stationary.
The political and media reaction to a knife-wielding man allegedly attacking Muslims in Edinburgh raises uncomfortable questions about whose safety Britain takes seriously.Shehab Khan (Zeteo UK)
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