@ProfessorTom wrote

Canadian General Lawrence Moore Cosgrave had a problem: when he was serving in WW I, he was wounded and blinded in his left eye. Roughly twenty-five years later, this would cause a diplomatic problem that could have led to World War II never ending–or at least not ending aboard the USS Missouri. So, what happened and why was General Cosgrave in the center of this diplomatic faux pa? Preparing the Articles of Surrender When it was signaled to the Allies (read: the Americans) that Japan was willing to surrender unconditionally, the physical documents were hastily created once the wording had ben worked out. There were to be two copies of the Instruments of Surrender: a copy for the Americans and a copy for the Japanese. Interestingly, both copies were printed in English. Whether or not this was done to humiliate the Japanese by having to accept a document not in their own language remains unclear. What is clear was that the Americans didn’t want any ambiguities due to translation, so they wrote the Articles of Surrender in English so there would be no misunderstanding1. Parchment was found for both copies in a monastery and the documents were prepared by General McArthur’s staff. The Americans put their copy in a leather folder with gold tooling and embossed seals2 whereas the Japanese copy was put into a canvas with irregular stitching and no seals or embellishments. Again, this was not to insult the Japanese, it was more due to a lack of resources in a war zone on short notice. Both copies had the same eight paragraph text on the verso and signatures on the recto. The Japanese signatures were on the top of the recto and the Allied signatures were underneath. There was a line where each signatory was to sign with their title underneath the line. When it came time to sign the documents, the Japanese signatories, Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and General Yoshijirō Umezu, signed first. When it was each man’s turn to sign, they signed both the Allied and Japanese copies of the Articles of Surrender as did each of the Allied signatories. The Allies signed in printed order from top to bottom with General Douglas MacArthur signing first. As with the Japanese signatories, both documents were signed by each signatory when it was their turn to sign. MacArthur was followed by Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz for the United States, General Hsu Yung-chang for China, Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser for the United Kingdom, Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko for the Soviet Union, General Sir Thomas Blamey for Australia, Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave for Canada, Général de Corps d’Armée Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque for France, Lieutenant Admiral Conrad Helfrich for the Netherlands and finally Air Vice-Marshal Leonard M. Isitt for New Zealand. Cosgrave’s Error When General Cosgrave signed the Japanese copy of the Articles of Surrender, he skipped his line and signed on the line below where he was supposed to sign. Hauteclocque, Helfrich and Isitt signed below Cosgrave’s signature. The error was pointed out to General Richard K. Sutherland, MacArthur’s Chief of Staff. See, this was a legal document. A very important legal document. If it wasn’t filled out correctly, it may not have the force of law behind it. The Japanese3 could have claimed that World War II, therefore, did not properly end. The Japanese could have fought on, though this likely would not have occurred given they were severely resource constrained. In order to rectify the situation, Sutherland crossed out the printed titles and hand wrote them under the representatives’ signatures. The Japanese were still not happy with measure, so Sutherland initialed each of his changes. At this point, the Japanese accepted their copy of the document and World War II officially ended. 1 Have you ever heard of the aphorism, “The sun never set on the British Empire”? Well, one of the consequences of the truth in that aphorism is that the English language was spread around the globe. As a consequence of that, it turns out that English in 1945 made for a reasonable choice for diplomatic language. In fact, Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu was fluent in English and was the only defendant during the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (held the following year in 1946) to answer and participate in English! It’s amazing to me to think that the British Empire covered more ground than did the Roman Empire. How can such a tiny island nation have colonized so much? 2 Seals like, in a generic sense, the Presidential seal. 3 Well, really, either side, but the Japanese were more likely to protest since they were the ones surrendering.

For us fans he obviously doesn't say much we haven't heard before* - but it's still a wonderful hi-speed tour de force through the topic for newbies & normies & as such, enormously important exposure 🙌👍😊
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*I think I've stressed before the importance of hammering on the same message; it may not be news to Us™️ anymore but A. repetition begets recognition & B. those of us who already know are not the target audience.

youtu.be/d2e-c9SF5nE?si=OG21cH…

#enshittification #tech #business @pluralistic

...my decision to always use cash when I buy in stores seems wiser than I knew.

Any data point you give companies about you is a data point they will use against you.

(By @pluralistic )

#SurveillanceCapitalism
pluralistic.net/2025/12/11/not…

This entry was edited (6 hours ago)

Gaza rescuers pull bodies from another collapsed house amid severe storm
https://www.aljazeera.com/video/newsfeed/2025/12/12/gaza-rescuers-pull-bodies-from-another-collapsed-house-amid-severe-storm?utm_source=flipboard&utm_medium=activitypub

Posted into Middle East News @middle-east-news-AlJazeera

It's been my suspicion that trying to fight AI corporations on copyright grounds wouldn't be a good strategy, because ultimately what would happen is they'd end up in a situation that just entrenches them and media megacorps as monopolists. And, well... deadline.com/2025/12/disney-op…

Add on top of that how centralization of the web has lead to almost all art being published being under a ToS that can sell the data to OpenAI and ultimately indies get squeezed out of the fight.

This entry was edited (21 hours ago)

Wow, @pluralistic is on fire on the daily show! m.youtube.com/watch?v=d2e-c9SF… #TDS

Tears fall as children describe parentless families after #ICE raids

eu.palmbeachpost.com/picture-g…

#Florida #PalmBeach - Flowers placed to honor those detained and tears fall as children describe parentless families after ICE raids during vigil at Guatemalan-Maya Center

Le fermage, ce statut qui protège les paysans des abus des propriétaires terriens


Limiter les pouvoirs absolus de la propriété privée, c’est possible en France pour les terres agricoles grâce au « fermage », un outil juridique mis en place il y a 80 ans, à la Libération.
On commémore cette année les 80 ans de la Sécurité sociale, grande avancée dont chacun et chacune bénéficie. On commémore aussi un autre grand progrès, en particulier pour les zones rurales, la création du « fermage », il y a 80 ans également. Celui-ci permet de protéger les agriculteur.ices qui louent une terre pour la cultiver des abus des propriétaires fonciers.

Lire ici basta.media/le-fermage-ce-stat…

😑
vtforeignpolicy.com/2025/12/ch…

SCIOPERO GENERALE A MILANO

É da poco terminato in piazza della Scala il corteo per lo sciopero generale indetto dalla CGIL contro la manovra finanziaria del Governo Meloni e partito da Porta Genova.
Tra i temi fondamentali della giornata di astensione dal lavoro l'opposizione all'aumento delle spese militari e al combinato disposto tassazione-inflazione che ha eroso pesantemente i faticosi aumenti salariali degli ultimi anni.

You now qualify for 10 more upgrades. Would you like to see them?
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Occupancy Scanner(240000000.0 credits and 80 status).
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Stocks level 5(125000000.0 credits and 100 status).

Interesting to ponder how many of the fraudsters were streetshitters
Either way, it is a positive headline
foxnews.com/politics/trump-adm…

While these are all funny, I find the first one to be the funniest, because these dumb fucks lost a TV by fucking around with their dogs for a laugh... 🤣

But they're all funny to watch.

youtube.com/shorts/IfwK7pPf944

“Inequality is silent until it becomes scandalous”

1% of Indians take 40% of national income: latest World Inequality Report. Kavitha Iyer reports how such inequality entrenches unequal opportunities, worsen health & education outcomes for the poor.

article-14.com/post/the-hidden…

Unknown parent

pleroma - Link to source

jb

Relevant comment from Anonymous Conservative:

How does a little-known “Christian” girl with a tramp stamp end up in Israel with Netanyahu’s son, before marrying one of the preeminent conservative thought leaders in America? Curious.

europesays.com/2629168/ Tunnel discovered under the border with Belarus in Poland: over 130 people detained #Aktualności #poland #polska

For #FrescoFriday a #Roman wall painting from the Casa dei Cervi, Herculaneum, depicting Cupids playing hide and seek. I especially like the one who covers his eyes - some things haven't changed since Roman times! In Roman wall painting of the 1st c. AD, scenes depicting Cupid in everyday activities were very popular. The fresco dates 50/60 AD. Now at Museo Archeologico Nazionale.

📷 Egisto Sani flickr.com/photos/69716881@N02…

#archaeology #RomanArchaeology

instagram.com/p/DSDR-4VCd8E/?i…

RE: med-mastodon.com/@bicmay/11569…

"What I want these leaders to do is also consider how a decision to essentially throw one group of people under the bus undermines scientific integrity and harms everyone.

"And I think that it’s also necessary for the rise of autocracy to go along, to compromise, to acquiesce."


"...if it’s OK to comply with a directive to remove information about gender, what if the next demand is that we don’t report about people who emigrated from other countries, or on people who are experiencing homelessness? What if there’s a directive to suppress data about a particular racial or ethnic group that’s unpopular? How far would we go?"

kffhealthnews.org/news/article…

#PublicHealth #HIV #lgbtq #transgender #immigrants #CDC #USpol #autocracy #ethics


RE: mastodon.green/@gimulnautti/11…

I got off of Farcebook (Fecesbook) years ago and do not miss it at all. Fuck being a monetized puppet of that nazi asshole, Schmuckerborg.


Here we go. USA setting policy in countries where it’s laws do not apply.

”In this latest purge, it blocked abortion hotlines in countries where abortion is legal, banned queer and sex-positive accounts in Europe, and removed posts with even non-explicit, cartoon depictions of nudity.”

Europe should fine #Meta for this.
@EUCommission this is blatant #censorship.

Email your EU representatives
nx82858.your-storageshare.de/s…


#Vaccines Become a Religion (videos)
For years you followed the rules, trusted the white coats, and believed the story everyone insisted was unshakably true. But beneath the certainty was a doctrine guarded like scripture - a belief system so woven into modern life that most never realized they’d been initiated.
Talking to vaccine zealots is like speaking to a brick wall. Regardless of the evidence presented, you cannot reach them — sometimes it feels like speaking to religious fanatics unwilling to consider the “blasphemy you’re spewing forth”
This is deliberate, as vaccines have been enshrined as the holy water which baptizes you into the faith of Western medicine and became the “miracle” the superiority of modern medicine is based upon
articles.mercola.com/sites/art…
odysee.com/@DoctorMercola:2/Ho…
in reply to Rich

Because of this faith and the relentless propaganda accompanying it, a series of absurd and contradictory arguments have been established to assert vaccines are “safe” which would never be accepted anywhere else
As a result, all vaccine research is designed around the assumption vaccines must be safe, and all regulatory decisions sharing this bias — thereby making it nearly impossible to prove a vaccine is harmful, regardless of how many people it kills or injures

Scum Trump, Herr Shitler, needs to be removed from office. But he won't be--and indeed, without concrete action? I think the killings will start in '26 in earnest.
commondreams.org/opinion/trump…