La Chine contemporaine et l’énigme du moderne: nous rĂ©pondons dans une Ă©mission de radio galĂšre


Nous avons publiĂ© les rĂ©flexions de cet universitaire australien Jeff Rich qui Ă  partir d’une riche bibliographie anglo-saxonne aborde la Chine d’un point de vue « anthropologique ». Il nous dĂ©crit ses derniĂšres plongĂ©es dans la modernitĂ© de la Chine : des Grands Qing Ă  Xi Jinping et il pose une question effectivement centrale, celle de la « modernitĂ© ». Question qui concerne non seulement la Chine mais un grand nombre de civilisations du sud, des pays Ă©mergents et de ceux dont l’histoire a Ă©tĂ© totalement niĂ©e. Qu’est-ce que la « modernitĂ© » occidentale ? le libĂ©ralisme ou et le capitalisme, l’impĂ©rialisme dans sa phase de dĂ©veloppement industriel ? L’identitĂ© des contraires !

Dans notre livre, Jean Jullien met en Ă©vidence un fondamental du marxisme puisque Marx affirmait n’avoir dĂ©couvert qu’un principe politique, la nĂ©cessitĂ© de la « dictature du prolĂ©tariat » ou « dĂ©mocratie nouvelle ». Cette analyse part d’un constat : nous sommes dans une dĂ©mocratie dictature, celle du capital, la Chine est une dĂ©mocratie dictature celle du peuple chinois, si tel n’était pas le cas il serait impossible de gouverner un milliard trois cent millions de citoyens et un parti de 100 millions d’individus lui-mĂȘme en consultation permanente avec des non communistes
 La dĂ©mocratie dictature du capital n’est plus le « libĂ©ralisme » avec son ouverture d’ascension sociale, elle tend vers le fascisme, et la classe capitaliste, l’impĂ©rialisme US dont Trump est le syndic de faillite non content d’exploiter, de piller, doit se battre contre tous les autres capitalistes, et elle crĂ©e les bases de sa propre destruction. Est-ce que suivant l’exemple de la Chine, les pays majoritaires du sud peuvent adopter un autre modĂšle moins terrible dans ses effets ? Qu’avons-nous Ă  y gagner nous pays du nord avec notre systĂšme en crise profonde ?

C’est tout le sujet de notre livre et hier nous avons eu Ă  radio galĂšre une Ă©mission dans laquelle nous sommes intervenus tous les trois Jean Jullien, Franck Marsal et moi Danielle Bleitrach avec notre intervieweur Bernard Genet pour tenter d’avancer sur la question
 L’interview que nous publions sera rediffusĂ© par radio galĂšre samedi 14 juin 2025 Ă  14 H 05 mais voici :

radiogalere.org/emission/comag


(Il faut cliquer sur le pavĂ© « tĂ©lĂ©charger » et attendre la fin du tĂ©lĂ©chargement – rapide – pour pouvoir l’écouter)

Beau travail d’équipe nous dit Bernard Genet qui anime l’émission, il n’y manquait que Marianne que je croyais dans une soirĂ©e de dĂ©tente alors qu’elle participait Ă  une manifestation de soutien Ă  une enseignante qui Ă  la demande de ses Ă©lĂšves avait fait une minute de silence pour les victimes de Gaza et qui risquait d’ĂȘtre sanctionnĂ©e
 Mais nous avons tous les trois pris le mĂȘme plaisir Ă  faire cette Ă©mission que nous en avons eu dans ce travail collectif et pourtant personnel oĂč chacun a pu exprimer son positionnement intellectuel et politique dans une efficace libertĂ©, ce livre est pleinement collectif dans sa conception, dans sa diffusion, dans son projet politique.

Notre livre entame aussi le dĂ©bat avec ceux qui aujourd’hui s’interrogent sur le basculement de civilisation dans lequel nous sommes engagĂ©s, le monde nouveau est dĂ©jĂ  lĂ  et pas une simple hypothĂšse
 qui comme ici s’interroge sur celui qui se termine, celui de la « modernitĂ© » occidentale



De nombreux observateurs occidentaux estiment que la principale question Ă  se poser sur l’avenir politique de la Chine est la suivante : la Chine va-t-elle unir des rĂ©formes libĂ©rales dĂ©mocratiques Ă  sa puissance Ă©conomique ? La question s’est personnifiĂ©e dans Xi Jinping. Mais je ne suis pas d’accord. La question clĂ© Ă  se poser est l’énigme du « moderne ».

Bienvenue dans le dernier volet de ma plongĂ©e profonde de huit semaines dans la Chine en tant qu’État-civilisation moderne. Cette plongĂ©e en profondeur vous guide Ă  travers l’un des principaux ouvrages de l’histoire universitaire, Klaus MĂŒhlhahn, Making China Modern : From the Great Qing to Xi Jinping, dans le cadre de mon World History World Tour 2025.

Le huitiĂšme volet se penche sur la Chine contemporaine sous la direction de Xi Jinping. Nous posons l’énigme du moderne. La Chine deviendra-t-elle comme l’Occident moderne ? Ou suivra-t-elle son propre chemin vers la modernitĂ© ? Ou bien la civilisation florissante de la Chine brise-t-elle le moule de la modernitĂ© qui domine la pensĂ©e politique et historique depuis le XXe siĂšcle ?

Xi Jinping

La modernitĂ© est une idĂ©e qui traque notre sensibilitĂ© historique. TraitĂ© comme l’adjectif moderniste, il dĂ©crit la sensibilitĂ© esthĂ©tique dont notre post-modernitĂ© blasĂ©e ne s’est pas encore dĂ©barrassĂ©e. TransformĂ©e en verbe, moderniser, l’idĂ©e exige que nos sociĂ©tĂ©s se mettent au programme. Abstraite davantage dans un processus, la modernisation, l’idĂ©e hante les hypothĂšses sur la façon dont la politique, les Ă©conomies et les sociĂ©tĂ©s devraient se dĂ©velopper pour devenir des nations avancĂ©es. Dans les annĂ©es 1950 et 1960, la modernisation Ă©tait l’objectif ouvertement proclamĂ© des chercheurs en sciences sociales qui ont tracĂ© la voie Ă  rebours que les sociĂ©tĂ©s (dans l’ex-tiers monde colonial) pouvaient prendre pour devenir les sociĂ©tĂ©s avancĂ©es de l’Occident. La plupart d’entre nous pensent encore avec ces outils conceptuels.

Les spectres de la modernitĂ©, du modernisme et de la modernisation n’ont pas quittĂ© l’histoire ni les sciences sociales, en particulier sa variante la plus rĂ©ussie commercialement, l’économie. Vous voyez le fantĂŽme de l’idĂ©e mĂȘme dans le titre de Making China Modern de Klaus MĂŒhlhahn.

D’une certaine maniĂšre, le moderne est la charniĂšre narrative entre le passĂ© et le prĂ©sent. C’est un moyen de donner une conclusion narrative au chaos informe et sans fin de l’histoire rĂ©elle. C’est le moment oĂč les historiens s’éloignent de la vision Ă  long terme pour se tourner vers le passĂ© et offrent leurs commentaires limitĂ©s et banals sur les Ă©vĂ©nements actuels. Les historiens peuvent revendiquer une certaine autoritĂ© en lisant plus que la plupart des gens sur le passĂ©. Ils font rarement preuve d’une plus grande acuitĂ© Ă  l’égard du prĂ©sent que quiconque. Nous serons toujours dans l’ignorance quant Ă  l’avenir.

Mais les arguments sur la modernitĂ© partent d’hypothĂšses sur la façon dont l’Occident se rapporte au reste et sur la façon dont les sociĂ©tĂ©s ont changĂ© au cours de l’histoire. Ce ne sont pas des fabrications impĂ©riales. Ils trouvent des modĂšles dans les faits observĂ©s. De nombreux changements ont coĂŻncidĂ© Ă  travers le monde, entre 1780 et 1914, d’une maniĂšre qui a dĂ©fini une nouvelle façon d’ĂȘtre dans le monde, la naissance du monde moderne. Les historiens, les philosophes, les sociologues, les thĂ©oriciens de la culture et les politologues oxymores se sont penchĂ©s sur cet Ă©trange phĂ©nomĂšne pendant un siĂšcle. Il Ă©tait lĂ  dans Le DĂ©clin de l’Ouest de Spengler en 1919 et La Montagne magique de Thomas Mann en 1924. Il y avait une grande question Ă  s’adapter Ă  un monde qui a changĂ©. Comme l’a Ă©crit Virginia Woolf, comment le caractĂšre humain a-t-il changĂ© un jour de 1910 ? Comment la Grande Europe (c’est-Ă -dire l’Europe, l’AmĂ©rique du Nord et le monde russe) a-t-elle pris la tĂȘte du monde, Ă  son apogĂ©e Ă  la fin du XIXe et au dĂ©but du XXe siĂšcle ? C’est l’énigme du moderne.

Quelle est l’énigme du moderne ?

L’énigme du moderne est le titre d’un livre influent d’Alan Macfarlane, L’énigme du monde moderne : de la libertĂ©, de la richesse et de l’égalitĂ©. Le livre de Macfarlane fait valoir que la modernitĂ© est apparue d’abord en Angleterre et au Japon. Sa vision de la modernitĂ© Ă©tait celle d’une sociĂ©tĂ© plus dĂ©centralisĂ©e et plus complexe que les monarchies autoritaires d’Europe continentale et/ou les États despotiques d’Asie.

Mais de nombreux historiens ont dĂ©mĂȘlĂ© cette Ă©nigme et ont proposĂ© d’autres comparaisons, des chemins spĂ©ciaux diffĂ©rents et des versions alternatives de l’histoire. À bien des Ă©gards, la sociologie historique de Max Weber, qui est la tradition dans laquelle MĂŒhlhahn Ă©crit, est une rĂ©ponse Ă  l’énigme de la modernitĂ©.

Dans l’histoire mondiale contemporaine, Christopher Bayly, The Birth of the Modern World, 1780-1914 est largement considĂ©rĂ© comme l’une des rĂ©flexions les plus profondes sur cette Ă©nigme. Son introduction prĂ©sente l’énigme comme l’un des trois problĂšmes historiographiques centraux de son livre. Quelle a Ă©tĂ© la naissance du moderne ? Comment a-t-elle Ă©tĂ© vĂ©cue dans toutes les parties du monde ? Comment Ă©crire l’histoire de cette modernitĂ©, sans tomber dans les piĂšges de la thĂ©orie de la modernisation ou des hypothĂšses paresseuses sur la supĂ©rioritĂ© sans fin de l’Occident ?

Bayly a fait valoir qu’au cours de la pĂ©riode de 1780 Ă  1914 (ce qui, dans l’histoire de MĂŒhlhahn, nous emmĂšne de la chute des Qing Ă  la naissance de la nation chinoise moderne), il y a eu un vĂ©ritable phĂ©nomĂšne mondial de la naissance de la nation moderne.

Il englobait la montĂ©e de l’État-nation, exigeant la centralisation du pouvoir ou la fidĂ©litĂ© Ă  une solidaritĂ© ethnique, parallĂšlement Ă  une expansion massive des liens commerciaux et intellectuels mondiaux. L’expansion internationale de l’industrialisation et un nouveau style de vie urbaine ont aggravĂ© ces dĂ©veloppements profonds. La fusion de toutes ces tendances indique un changement radical dans l’organisation sociale humaine.

(Bayly, La naissance du monde moderne, p. 11)

De plus, il a soutenu que diffĂ©rentes civilisations et États ont convergĂ© au cours de cette pĂ©riode. Bien que les mondialisations prĂ©cĂ©dentes, telles que les Ă©changes mongols et colombiens, aient favorisĂ© une certaine convergence dans le monde entier, ce processus s’est intensifiĂ© Ă  l’époque moderne.

AprĂšs 1750 environ, cependant, l’échelle de l’organisation sociale et des aspirations est devenue beaucoup plus large au cours de deux gĂ©nĂ©rations peut-ĂȘtre. Des communications plus rapides, des entitĂ©s politiques plus grandes et des idĂ©ologies de « civilisation » plus ambitieuses, occidentales et non occidentales, ont alimentĂ© ce changement. Dans le mĂȘme temps, les sociĂ©tĂ©s sont devenues plus complexes et plus stratifiĂ©es sur le plan interne. Les diffĂ©rences de richesse et de pouvoir sont devenues plus flagrantes.

(Bayly, La naissance du monde moderne, p. 12)

C’est l’énigme qui a lancĂ© mille histoires de l’essor de l’Occident. Nous avons lu sur ces processus dans l’adaptation sophistiquĂ©e du rĂ©cit de la modernisation par MĂŒhlhahn. Mais il y a une subtilitĂ© cruciale dans l’argument de Bayly.

La modernitĂ© n’était donc pas seulement un processus, mais aussi une pĂ©riode qui a commencĂ© Ă  la fin du XVIIIe siĂšcle et s’est poursuivie jusqu’à nos jours sous diverses formes.

(Bayly, La naissance du monde moderne [2004], p. 11)

Si la modernitĂ© est une pĂ©riode, alors cette pĂ©riode prendra fin. Nous pourrions nous demander si notre sentiment persistant de polycrise reflĂšte, en effet, le fait que cette pĂ©riode est terminĂ©e. Si le monde moderne est nĂ© quelque temps avant 1914, est-ce que le monde moderne est mort quelque temps aprĂšs 1976, et mĂȘme Ă  la suite de la grande transformation de la Chine ?

InterprĂ©tons-nous l’histoire de la Chine contemporaine comme une version tardive, socialiste et orientale de la modernitĂ© ? Ou interprĂ©tons-nous l’étonnante transformation de la Chine, ainsi que l’équilibre plus Ă©gal des pouvoirs Ă  travers le monde, comme un signe que la modernitĂ© elle-mĂȘme a pris fin et a cĂ©dĂ© la place Ă  une pĂ©riode dont le nom peine Ă  naĂźtre ?

histoireetsociete.com/2025/06/


Emmanuel Florac reshared this.

TĂŒrsteher vor Arztpraxen die ĂŒberlastet sind.


In einem rollierenden Schichtsystem sollen Apotheker vor Arzt-Praxen wie TĂŒrsteher Stellung beziehen. Mit kl. Klapptischen, Testkits und in Security-Uniformen, prĂŒfen sie Blutdruck, Körpertemperatur, SauerstoffsĂ€ttigung und Zuckerwerte.


apotheke-adhoc.de/nachrichten/


N. E. Felibata đŸ‘œ reshared this.

Millionenbetrug mit Krebsmedikamenten: Anklage erhoben


Mehr als 400 Polizisten durchsuchten 2019 Arztpraxen, Apotheken, Firmensitze, PrivathĂ€user und sogar ein Krankenhaus. Der Verdacht: Korruption beim GeschĂ€ft mit Krebsmedikamenten. Panorama hatte damals exklusiv ĂŒber das Betrugsmodell berichtet. Nun wurde Anklage erhoben.


ndr.de/fernsehen/sendungen/pan


đŸ‡”đŸ‡žNo lo soportamos mĂĄs: un alarido por Gaza.

"Mientras la complicidad con Israel es abierta, obscena y militante, levantarse contra el genocidio es un gesto que a tantas les estå costando el futuro y la libertad en cada vez mås sitios. Ya no sabemos ni qué escribir al respecto".

âœđŸœSarah Babiker.
elsal.to/42786

Trois membres de l'Ă©quipage du Madleen sont toujours retenus dans les geĂŽles israĂ©liennes, dont notre confrĂšre Yanis Mhamdi, journaliste Ă  @blast_info. Ils devaient ĂȘtre expulsĂ©s vers la France ce vendredi matin, mais IsraĂ«l a fermĂ© son espace aĂ©rien aprĂšs les attaques commises contre l'Iran. La diplomatie française doit tout faire pour leur libĂ©ration. Toute l'Ă©quipe de Basta! apporte son soutien Ă  Yanis Mhamdi, Ă  la rĂ©daction de Blast, ainsi qu'aux autres dĂ©tenus. blast-info.fr/articles/2025/ya

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Marche pour Gaza
marchepourgaza.org/

Marches citoyennes vers #Bruxelles pour demander Ă  l’#Europe d’agir contre le gĂ©nocide Ă  #Gaza

Une grande #marchecitoyenne part le 15 juin 2025 de #Paris. Soyez nombreuses et nombreux Ă  rejoindre ces marcheurs qui feront plusieurs Ă©tapes avant d’arriver Ă  Bruxelles le 23 juin. Chaque Ă©tape permettra Ă  celles et ceux qui les soutiennent de marcher avec eux quelques kilomĂštres et de participer aux diffĂ©rents rassemblements.

Objectif : Marcher vers Bruxelles avant la rĂ©union du #ConseilEuropĂ©en des chefs d’État et de gouvernements afin d’exiger que l’#UnionEuropĂ©enne prenne ses responsabilitĂ©s !

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Sensitive content

What can I use for an offline, selfhosted LLM client, pref with images,charts, python code execution


I was looking back at some old lemmee posts and came across GPT4All. Didn't get much sleep last night as it's awesome, even on my old (10yo) laptop with a Compute 5.0 NVidia card.

Still, I'm after more, I'd like to be able to get image creation and view it in the conversation, if it generates python code, to be able to run it (I'm using Debian, and have a default python env set up). Local file analysis also useful. CUDA Compute 5.0 / vulkan compatibility needed too with the option to use some of the smaller models (1-3B for example)

Is there anything that can tick the boxes? Even if I have to scoot across models for some of the features? I'd prefer more of a desktop client application than a docker container running in the background.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Pour traquer les migrants, l’État autorise les drones dans le nord de l’Alsace

Pour renforcer la lutte contre l'immigration clandestine, un arrĂȘtĂ© prĂ©fectoral du 10 juin autorise pour deux semaines le dĂ©ploiement de drones autour des axes routiers dans le nord de l'Alsace. Deux syndicats et une association ont dĂ©posĂ© un rĂ©fĂ©rĂ©-libertĂ© contre l'arrĂȘtĂ© au tribunal administratif.

rue89strasbourg.com/traquer-mi


█ Aturen el projecte de la planta solar flotant mĂ©s gran de Catalunya mentre criĂŻn els ocells ▓▒░ La instal·laciĂł de les plaques sobre l'aigua, que impulsa el canal Segarra-Garrigues, es va començar a desplegar el mes passat a la bassa d'AlfĂ©s
ccma.cat/324/aturen-el-project


#agricultura #infraestructures #mediambient #324cat

> The likely inability of Israel to fully destroy the program, despite being able to strike at various targets inside Iran, has led some military experts to conclude that the real goal of any attack is simply to fire the starting gun for a larger regional war with no determined endpoint.

dropsitenews.com/p/israel-atta


#iran #israel #StopIsrael #MiddleEast #war

Via @DrALJONES

Rapport de 10 ONG : "La France fournit des armes à #Israël" depuis octobre 2023

Le « flux ininterrompu d'armes [comprend] des bombes, des grenades, des torpilles, des mines, des missiles et d'autres munitions, des lance-roquettes, des grenades à main, des lance-flammes, de l'artillerie, des piÚces de fusils militaires », etc. pour un total de plus de 15 millions d'articles.

"Des piĂšces pour l'avion de chasse F-35 ont Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ©es des États-Unis vers IsraĂ«l via l'aĂ©roport Charles de Gaulle Ă  Paris.

middleeasteye.net/live-blog/li


#France #BDS #StopArmingIsrael #PalestinianYouthMovement #Palestine #Genocide

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Russian Ministry of Defence: Ukraine is not ready for operational exchanges en.news-front.su/2025/06/12/ru


đŸ‡«đŸ‡·đŸ‡ș🇩 #Renault confirme avoir Ă©tĂ© contactĂ© par le gouvernement, tout en affirmant qu'"aucune dĂ©cision n'est prise Ă  ce stade".

Renault va "peut-ĂȘtre" produire des drones en #Ukraine.

franceinfo.fr/monde/europe/man


givehim15.com/post/june-13-202

GH15 prayer for June 13, 2025
The Importance of Hearing Clearly
Dutch Sheets

youtu.be/C32dDUK-63U

❌👑 Tomorrow is No Kings Day.

While Trump wastes millions of dollars on his birthday parade in DC, millions of Americans are gathering everywhere else to say NO KINGS.

No matter where you live, there’s probably a #NoKings event near you. Please join us tomorrow: nokings.org/?SQF_SOURCE=indivi


#Le PĂšre Peinard @le_pere_peinard@piaille.fr

#Yanis-Mahmdi et #Pascal-Maurieras toujours pas libérés

#journalismisnotacrime #Freedomflottilla #FreePalestine

Deux Français qui Ă©taient Ă  bord de la #flottille de la libertĂ© sont toujours coincĂ©s en IsraĂ«l. Le premier, journaliste chez #Blast suivait les Ă©vĂšnements du #voilier #humanitaire et son statut a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©libĂ©rĂ©ment ignorĂ© par la plupart des #mĂ©dias #Français qui ont rabĂąchĂ© Ă  tue tĂȘte les Ă©lĂ©ments de language du gouvernement #Netanyahu pour discrĂ©diter leur action. Le second, militant et syndicaliste cgt en est lui aussi Ă  son...
leperepeinard.com/breves/yanis


Emmanuel Florac reshared this.

I am new to Lemmy after trying to use reddit and being scared away, since most of you are former reddit users can you explain why reddit is run the way it is ?


Ok I know the title is weirdly said but I will explain more here. I tried using reddit but all of the subs and topics I wanted to speak on were gated by Karma, so I searched reddit for no karma sub so I just posted on ask reddit,nostupid questions and I made one post on r/advice which I cross posted to relationship advice after which my account glitched. Turned out I had been shadow banned and I have no clue how. My theory is I posted to much and copy and pasting a post tripped the alarm but the post was a bit different on relationship advice and I did it once, I saw reddit from like youtube videos and tiktok and people cross post to subs all the time why is that an issue ?

But to get to the main ponint of this, why is reddit run the way it is ? In the sense why do they ask so much of their users hurting both the user expirience and the site's ability to grow.
The Karma system forces you into a position where to get to the content you want you have to interact with and post content you don't care about.So you have a ton of disengaged user's just punching their time card to get to what they actually care about.
Imagine if other social media sites did this, imagine if you wanted to listen to sabrina carpenter on spotify but to do that you had to listen to 100 hours of Conway Twitty, what sense does that make ?

Reddit's karma and age gate systems resemble a mobile game and while annoying when it's done there you understand why it's designed to get you to pay to skip it, but reddit doesn't let you pay to skip it at east not directly.

Every other social media site wants to get users the content they want as easy as possible. TikTok is the best example the reason it's popular is because it's the best at getting you what you want with as little work required on your part as possible. The for you page fetches you videos your interested in, if your a creator the format of the app increases your chance of being seen and going viral.

Reddit on the other hand leaves so much of the user experience up to weather or not your post on ask reddt go gets upvotes or if you happen to know if a good sub with a karma limit since subs do not disclose their karma limit

Again for the last time, why ? Even from a selfish business standpoint this seemingly makes no sense so what am I missing

Iran calls for UNSC meeting after Israeli strikes en.mehrnews.com/news/233049/Ir


TALAT PAƞA!

Recep Maraßlı

Ankara bĂŒyĂŒkßehir Belediye Baßkanı Mansur Yavaß, Talat Paßa Bulvarı ĂŒzerine bir plaket yerleßtirdiklerini açıkladı.
Talat Paßa, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun son sadrazamlarından, İttihad-Terakki Cemiyeti'nin kurucu ve yönetici liderlerinin içinde önde gelen, ideolog ve politika yapıcı olarak görĂŒlĂŒyor. Enver Paßa, askeri gĂŒcĂŒ ve Osmanlı Sarayına "damat"lığı nedeniyle siyasi karizması daha parlak görĂŒnse de; İttihat-Terakki örgĂŒtĂŒ gerçekte Talat Paßaya bağlıydı; jandarmanın yanı sıra operasyon gĂŒcĂŒ de bulunan istihbarat ve milis örgĂŒtĂŒ TEƞKİLAT-I MAHSUSA da ona bağlıydı.
Dolayısıyla İttihad-Terakki yönetiminin en gĂŒĂ§lĂŒ ismi Talat Paßa idi diyebiliriz. İmparatorluğun savaßa sokulmasının sonuçlarıyla birlikte özellikle 1915 SOYKIRIMI'nın 1. derece sorumlularından biridir.
Nitekim bu nedenle İmparatorluğun teslim olmasından sonra kurulan Askeri mahkeme tarafından İDAM'a mahkum edilmißti. Ama Enver Paßa, Bahattin ƞakir ve diğerleri gibi Almanya'ya sığındığı için tutuklanmaktan, infazdan kurtulmußtu.
Buna karßı 1915 Soykırımı suçlularının intikamını almak için Ermenilerce kurulan NEMESİS örgĂŒtĂŒnĂŒn dĂŒzenlediği bir suikast sonucu Talat Paßa, 1921'de Berlin'de vurularak öldĂŒrĂŒldĂŒ. Eylemi gerçekleßtiren Sogomon Tehliryan, soykırımın yargılandığı Talat Paßa Davası sonucu beraat etti.
Talat Paßa'nın cenazesi uzun yıllar Berlin'de kaldıktan sonra NAZİ rejiminin, Kemalist TĂŒrkiye'ye bir hediyesi olarak 1943 yılında İstanbul'a gönderildi. Talat Paßa, yıllar sonra resmi devlet töreni ile toprağa verildi. Böylece İttihad-Terakki rejimine bir tĂŒr İADEYİ İTİBAR yapılmıß oldu.
Oysa bizzat AtatĂŒrk'in liderliğindeki Kemalist iktidar, İttihat-Terakki rejimini aklamaktan özellikle kaçınmıßtı. Bunun nedeni aralarında siyasi ve ideolojik bir çatıßma olduğun değil, İttihaçıların savaß sırasında ißledikleri suçlardan, imzaladıkları sözleßmelerden, yĂŒkledikleri sorumluluklardan kaçınmak için aralarında hiçbir bağ bulunmadıkları iddiasına dayanıyordu.
Oysa tarihsel gerçekliğe baktığımızda bugĂŒnkĂŒ TĂŒrkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin asıl KURUCU BABA'larından, TALAT PAƞA'nın; Mustaf Kemal, İsmet Paßa, Karabekir Paßa vd. gibi isimlerden ÖNDE geldiğini söyleyebiliriz.
Farklı etnik toplulukları, kĂŒltĂŒrleri, değißik din ve inançları barındıran ÇOK ULUSLU Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun artık sonuna gelindiğini gören ve buradan TÜRKLÜĞE dayalı bir ULUS-DEVLET'e geçilmesini öngören; onun siyasi-toplumsal alt yapısını hazırlayan İttihad-Terakki yönetimiydi.
Fakat çok geniß bir araziye yayılan imparatorluk coğrafyasında ETNİK bağlamda TÜRK Ă¶ÄŸesi hem içsel olarak HOMOJEN değildi, hem de çoğu alanda AZINLIKTA’ydı. Bu problemi çözmek için OSMANLI'da var olan fakat Tanzimat ile geriye itilmiß olan MİLLET SİSTEMİ esas alındı.
Osmanlı MİLLET sistemine göre TĂŒrkler, Araplar, KĂŒrtler, Lazlar, Çerkes, Arnavut ve Boßnaklar gibi MĂŒslĂŒman halklar “MİLLET-İ HAKİME” (EGEMEN ULUS) sayılıyordu. Üç ayrı kĂŒmeye ayrılan RUM-Ortodoks, ERMENİ Apostolistik ve YAHUDİ halklar ise “MİLLET-İ TESLİME” (BAĞIMLI ULUSLAR) idi.
İttihad-Terakki'deki ilk gĂŒĂ§lĂŒ eğilim TÜRK-İSLAM sentezi; yani TĂŒrk etnisitesinin önderliğinde MĂŒslĂŒman tĂŒm halkların birliğine dayanan YENİ-OSMANLI kurulußuydu. (BugĂŒn Erdoğan-Bahçeli ittifakının yönelimi de aynı yönde.)
İkinci eğilim ise TÜRKÇÜ-TURANCI eğilimdi. MĂŒslĂŒman olsalar da TĂŒrk olmayan halklara fazla gĂŒvenilemeyeceği, bunun için de Kafkasya'dan Ortaasyaya kadar uzanan geniß TÜRK dĂŒnyasına ulaßarak bir TURAN devleti kurma fikridir
Her iki eğiliminde ortak hedefi, öncelikle MÜSLÜMAN olmayan özellikle de HRİSTİYAN halklardan (Ermeniler, Rumlar, Asurlar...) kurtulmaktı. “MİSAK-İ MİLLΔ adını verdikleri bir coğrafi alandan bu unsurları ÇIKARTMAK, SÜRMEK, YOK ETMEK her eğilimden bĂŒrokrasinin temel politikası oldu.
Ege Rumlarının bĂŒyĂŒk pogromlarla göçe zorlanması, ERMENİ ve ASURİ/SÜRYANI halklarının tamamen sĂŒrĂŒlĂŒp ya da yok edildikleri bĂŒyĂŒk 1915 SOYKIRIMI, 1923'teki TÜRK ULUS temelli devletin altyapısını hazırladı.
Yıllar sonra AKP'li Milli Savunma Bakanı VECDİ GÖNÜL'ĂŒn de veciz biçimde itiraf ettiği gibi, " “
DĂŒĆŸĂŒnĂŒn Ege’de Rumlar devam etseydi veya TĂŒrkiye’nin pek çok yerinde Ermeniler devam etseydi, bugĂŒn acaba böyle milli bir devlet olabilir miydik?”(2008)
Peki TĂŒrk-İslam ve Turancı eğilimlere ne oldu?
1. DĂŒnya Savaßındaki YENİLGİ ile İttihat-Terakki'nin kaderi değißti. Kafkaslarda Rusya’yı yenip TURAN’a ulaßma hayalleri daha savaßın baßındaki SARIKAMIƞ BOZGUNU ile yerli bir olmußtu.
TÜRK-İSLAM sentezi ise yine 1.DĂŒnya Savaßı (1914-18) sırasında ARAP ßeyhleri ve yerel önderliklerinin Osmanlı Sarayı'nı değil, İngiltere himayesinde kendi özerkliklerini tercih etmeleri nedeniyle BÜYÜK BİR DARBE aldı. Böylece Ortadoğu, Mezopotamya, Mısır ve Kuzey Afrika’ya kadar uzanan bĂŒyĂŒk bir coğrafı alanı İslam senteziyle ayakta tutmanın imkanı kalmadı. (TĂŒk devlet aklının derinlerdeki ARAP dĂŒĆŸmanlığı, "bizi arkamızdan vurdular!" söylemi buradan geliyor olmalı.)
Kemalistler bu mirası devraldıklarında TÜRK ULUS DEVLETİ inßa etmek için yine TĂŒrk etnik unsurunun hem nicelik, hem homojenliği itibarıyla zayıflığı ile karßı karßıyaydılar. Bu sorun yine TÜRK-İSLAM sentezi ile çözmeye çalıßtılar. Girißtikleri “MİLLİ MÜCADELE”nin esas gayesi RUM'ların ve ERMENİ'lerin yeniden anavatanlarına dönmesini önlemek, kalanların da bur biçimde tasfiye edilmesiydi. Bunun için "Dinimiz, devletimiz tehlikede” ßiarıyla TĂŒrklerle beraber, KĂŒrtleri, Lazları, Kafkas ve Bakanlardan göçmĂŒĆŸ MĂŒslĂŒman halkları kendi mĂŒcadelelerine YEDEKLEMEKTİ...
Uzun vadede TĂŒrk etnisitesine göre daha zayıf görĂŒnen KĂŒrtleri, Lazları, Çerkez, Arnavut, Boßnak gibi MĂŒslĂŒman halkları TÜRKLÜĞE ASİMİLE EDEREK, ulus devletin zayıf olan etnik tabanını gĂŒĂ§lendirmenin daha kolay olacağını öngörĂŒyorlardı.
Sonuçta KĂŒrt feodal önderliklerinin desteği kazanıldı. Böylece Doğu'daki Ermenistan tehlikesi bertaraf edildi. Doğu Karadeniz'de PONTOS soykırımı Pontus Devleti ihtimali ortadan kaldırıldı, Hakkari’de NASTURİ soykırımı yapılarak tartıßmalı MUSUL vilayeti konusunda avantaj sağlandı. Geriye İzmir ve çevresindeki RUM yönetimini ortadan kaldırmak kalıyordu. Doğrusu İzmir'deki Yunan birlikleri son derece hazırlıksız ve donanımsızdı; ĂŒstelik sava, karßıtı eğilimler nedeniyle disiplin zafiyetleri vardı. Geniß bir savaß deneyimi Kemalist ordular TÜRK-YUNAN SAVAƞI’nı zafere çevirdiler...
Cumhuriyet sĂŒreci ayrıca hikaye etmek oldukça uzun olur; kısaca ĆŸĂ¶yle diyebiliriz:
Misak-Milli içinde kalan halkların eğitim sistemi yoluyla TÜRKLÜĞE ASİMİLESİ nispeten daha kolay oldu. Ama hesaplar KÜRTLER konusunda tutmadı!
Kurulan ßeyin VAAD edilenle aynı olmadığını gören KĂŒrt önderliklerinin, İSYAN ve DİRENİƞLERİ'nin (ƞeyh Said, Ağrı-Zilan, Dersim’in) katliamlarla, SÜRGÜN'erle bastırılması; KĂŒrt dili ve kimliğinin RESMİ İNKARI, TĂŒrkiye Cumhuriyett’inin gĂŒnĂŒmĂŒze kadar KĂŒrtlerle sĂŒrdĂŒrdĂŒÄŸĂŒ çatıßmanın ana örĂŒntĂŒsĂŒnĂŒ olußturur. Asimilasyon kısmen baßarılı olmußsa da KĂŒrt ulusal demokratik mĂŒcadelesinin her zaman gĂŒĂ§lĂŒ bir toplumsal zemini var olmuß; SİYASALLAƞMA ve ÖRGÜTLENME konusunda yeni yollar ve biçimler ĂŒzerinden direnißi sĂŒrdĂŒrebilmißtir.
Rum, Ermeni ve Yahudi toplumların geride kalanlarının da AZALTILMASI, sosyo-ekonomik, toplumsal yaßamdan tasfiye edilmesi programı sistematik olarak sĂŒrdĂŒrĂŒlmĂŒĆŸtĂŒn; Trakya Pogromu, Varlık vergisi uygulaması, 6-7 EylĂŒl Pogromu, Kıbrıs’ın Kuzeyinin ißgali, Rum mallarının bloke edilmesi, Hatay’ın ilhakı 
Sonuç olarak bugĂŒnkĂŒ MODERN TÜRK ulus devletinin İttihad-Terakki'der gelen milli politikaların mirası olduğunu söylemek ve TALAT PAƞA'nın da bu devletin KURUCU BABA'larından biri olduğunu söylemek yanlıß olmayacaktır. BugĂŒn her boydan ırkçı-milliyetçi kesimlerin TALAT PAƞA’yı bĂŒyĂŒk bir ißtiha ile sahiplenmelerinde ßaßılacak bir ßey olmamalı.
Ankara BB Baßkanı ve CHP’nin mĂŒstakbel Cumhurbaßkanı adaylarından Mansur YavaĆŸâ€™Ä±n, Talat Paßa adına anıt açması SİYASAL BİR GÖSTERİ’dir. BugĂŒnlerde KĂŒrtlerle “barıß, çözĂŒm” gibi konußma/tartıßma baßlıklarının açılmasına karßı derinlerdeki TÜRK DEVLET AKLI’nın gösterisi

Ulusal sorunların tek ÇÖZÜM YOLU'nun SÜRGÜN ve SOYKIRIM olduğunu savunmak anlamına geliyor; Talat Paßa'ya selam durmak budur!...
(KARİKATÜR: Talat, Enver ve Cemal Paßalar, dönen bir masanın etrafında toplanmıß ruh çağırma ayini yapıyorlar: "Ona bizim dönĂŒĆŸĂŒmĂŒz için hazırlıklar olup olmadığını sor"
1911-12 tarihli "Dikan" adli dergi "İbrahim Sıdkı el-İslam" imzasıyla yayınlanan karikatĂŒr; İttihatçıların eski İslamcı politikaları terk edip milliyetçi politikalara yönelerek eski dĂŒzeni yok ettikten sonra çaresizce geri dönme umutlarını alaya alıyor olmalı.)
recep-marasli.blogspot.com/202


"meat producer Glenn Valley Foods was operating an Omaha, #Nebraska, facility w/ about 30% of its staff on Wednesday after federal agents detained workers in an #immigration raid the previous day, slashing the output of products it sells to grocery stores & restaurants...

deportation of undocumented workers from such raids could disrupt US #food production at a time when beef prices have soared & meat processors report a #labor shortage."
reuters.com/world/us/us-immigr


#Trump #USPol #ICE #News #USA

The Republican-controlled House on Thursday night passed legislation requiring Washington, D.C., to comply with federal immigration laws and end its status as a so-called sanctuary city.
justthenews.com/government/con


libertytree.ca/quotes/Plato.Qu


"Kings 
 will 
 take possession of the children, who will be unaffected by the habits of their parents; these they will train in their own habits and laws."

-- Plato
(429-347 BC) Greek philosopher
Source: “Republic” (380 B.C.)

¡Chinga la migra!—Palestine x LA Will Free Us All! (Labor for Palestine National Network) laborforpalestine.net/2025/06/


President Trump is declaring that “Our deal with China is done,” after two days of talks between the U.S. and China in London resulted in a plan for framework for the agreement they reached on resolving their trade disputes last month. But the war is far from over


Carl Zha, a geopolitical analyst and Host of the Silk & Steel Podcast, noted that this is “a ceasefire, NOT a peace treaty,” and while Washington is pushing Beijing to lift the export controls it recently placed on key rare earth elements used by the U.S. Military, Beijing also wants the U.S. to lift the restrictions it placed on Chinese access to the technology used to make advanced semi-conductors.

Follow Carl Zha on X, and check out the Silk & Steel Podcast on YouTube

SOURCE LINKS:

11 June 2025 - US reduces the presence of staffers not deemed essential in the Middle East as tensions rise

11 June 2025 - The US and China say they have agreed on a framework to resolve their trade disputes

11 June 2025 - Trump on Truth Social: “Our deal with China is done 
 full magnets, and any necessary rare earths will be supplied, up front, by China.”

10 June 2025 - China’s rare-earth mineral squeeze puts defense giants in the crosshairs

9 June 2025 - China’s Chokehold on This Obscure Mineral Threatens the West’s Militaries

rachelblevins.substack.com/p/m


Joining forces: Time for Jews to unite in the struggle against Zionism, apartheid and genocide #Palestine mondoweiss.net/2025/06/joining


libertytree.ca/quotes/William.


“Where suspicion fills the air and holds scholars in line for fear of their jobs, there can be no exercise of the free intellect. Supineness and dogmatism take the place of inquiry. A problem can no longer be pursued to its edges. Fear stalks the classroom. The teacher is no longer a stimulant to adventurous thinking; she becomes instead a pipe line for safe and sound information. A deadening dogma takes the place of free inquiry. Instruction tends to become sterile;

Israel's journalists stating the whole truth:

"Four countries of the British Commonwealth and Norway have made life easy for themselves. What Israel is doing in the Gaza Strip is not happening because of Ben-Gvir and Smotrich. They aren't even the main culprits. Blaming them and only them is self-righteousness and hypocrisy.

Both the Gaza Strip and Israel are desperate now for international sanctions that will lead to an end to the slaughter in Gaza. We can't wait any longer, Mumbling like the five countries won't suffice. The slaughter will not stop without sanctions, and the slaughter cannot continue.

The sanctions must be directed at the entire government, from Netanyahu, who is wanted by the International Criminal Court, to the least senior government minister. Sanctions should also target the military officers and the bureaucrats who are carrying out the slaughter in Gaza.

A majority of Israelis, as public opinion polls indicate, support the slaughter and are even waiting for the population transfer that is to come in its wake. Therefore, the pressure and the punishment must be directed at Israel in its entirety.

And we can't move on without a comic interlude: The leader of the "Israeli résistance," Benny Gantz, head of the National Unity party, sees the decision on the sanctions against Smotrich and Ben-Gvir as "a profound moral failure on the part of the world." Diplomats and decision-makers, do you get this? In Israel, all of us are now Ben-Gvir and Smotrich. All of us."

haaretz.com/opinion/2025-06-11


#Israel #Palestine #Gaza #Genocide #HumanRights #Sanctions

What would an ENSH*TTIFIED Linux distro look like?


Just for fun, I decided to try and imagine what a Linux distro would look like if it got hit by the enshittification stick that seems to affect every digital product of service these days.

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This entry was edited (1 week ago)

"We witnessed something today only seen in dictatorial regimes. California Democratic Senator Alex Padilla exercised his First Amendment rights and fulfilled his constitutional obligations to ask a question of DHS Secretary Kristi Noem while in his home state. He was viciously manhandled, thrown to the ground, and handcuffed. This is fascism."

~ Jennifer Rubin

#Trump #authoritarianism #fascism #violence #FreeSpeech #AlexPadilla #California
/1

contrarian.substack.com/p/even


in reply to William Lindsey

"What Noem was saying before Padilla spoke out is crucially important. "We are not going away,” she said. 'We are staying here to liberate this city from the socialists and the burdensome leadership that this governor and that this mayor have placed on this country and what they have tried to insert into the city.'"

#Trump #authoritarianism #fascism #violence #FreeSpeech #AlexPadilla
/16

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Network blackout in Gaza tightens noose around starving population, with Nora Barrows-Friedman #Palestine

đŸŒČEd Sheeran explains to Louis Theroux that he dislikes private jets and prefers trains because "I like the environment, I like trees." We know that this type of messaging from celebrities is hugely impactful. We need far more of this from more stars. As posted by @nowthisimpact.bsky.social

Hearing Peter Thiel described as traditional conservative / arch-conservative at the keynote of #PubConf2025
(while mentioning his stances against democracy, women's rights, etc.):

Historian here, you can call him a fascist.

thomaszimmer.substack.com/p/th
 (via @tzimmer_history)

theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/


motherjones.com/politics/2021/


This entry was edited (1 month ago)

In the lead-up to the No Kings Day protests tomorrow, I hope you all realize how outrageous the Trump gang's assault on liberty is.

On Thursday, the head of their Department of Homeland Security said this about the National Guard's presence in Los Angeles:

“We are not going away. We are staying here to liberate the city from the socialists and the burdensome leadership that this governor and that this mayor have placed on this country and what they have tried to insert into the city.”

So yes: she *admitted* their goal is not merely to crush protests, but to seize power from the governor of California and mayor of Los Angeles. Today a judge declared this illegal. They will keep trying.

After she said this, a senator in the room began asking a question. Her henchmen shoved him out of the room, told him to drop to his knees in a hallway, and handcuffed him!

This is fascism.

(1/2)

talkingpointsmemo.com/where-th


This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Denmark’s Ministry of Digital Government is phasing out its use of Microsoft Office.. to switch to open source alternatives like LibreOffice instead.

Why? Because relying too heavily on a US tech giant for your nation’s digital infrastructure is starting to feel a bit... well, risky.

Denmark's relationship with the US is under strain, following Donald Trump's clearly stated ambition to seize control of Greenland, and recent reports of increased spying by the States on Greenland and Denmark.

As we head towards the weekend, follow @renewedresistance to keep up to date on the latest peaceful organising against Trump and Trumpism.

To get involved in the discussion, follow the account, await approval, and then post by tagging the account!

As part of our Channel.org beta, we built this group to help our good friend @tchambers repurpose the @KamalaHarrisWin account (which has now been migrated) for an important cause.

#Trump #Organising #Protest #US #LA #Feidverse #NoKings #USPolitics

(2) La masculinité gynéphontique - by Audrey A


#politique #féminisme

Les féminicides par garçons adolescents ne relÚvent pas de l'anecdotique. Ils forment les symptÎmes d'un phénomÚne exacerbé, l'incubation d'une haine des femmes suffisamment profonde et explicite pour pousser des adolescents à tuer des filles et des femmes. Une haine conditionnée et banalisée jusqu'à se transformer en passage à l'acte.


audreyaard.substack.com/p/la-m


You’ve probably seen the Energy Star efficiency label on items like refrigerators, dishwashers and laptops.

Cutting the program will save the EPA about $32 MILLION a year.

Meanwhile, the program saves consumers about $15 BILLION a year in energy costs.

How Energy Star works:
theconversation.com/energy-sta


#environment #energy #sustainability #USPolitics

in reply to The Conversation U.S.

As @pluralistic says about technology, so it is with everything: Look not at what it does, but who it does it *for* & who it does it *to*.

In this example the business case is obvious - follow the money, as another saying goes. The puny 32M is irrelevant, so we'll turn our attention to the 15B: Who is going to be paying it, and to whom?

To the current power brokers the 15B isn't money saved, it's profits they feel was stolen from them & they want it back.

[Republication] "Israël est en train de créer des générations de terroristes qui n'auront de cesse de vouloir se venger"


#géopolitique #génocide #Israël #Gaza

L'analyse d'Éric DĂ©nĂ©cĂ©, mort hier dans des circonstances peu claires.

eclaireur.eu/p/republication-i


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