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The Republican-controlled Senate narrowly passed President Donald Trump’s sweeping domestic policy package Tuesday morning, bringing it one step closer to his desk.
"Overall, residents of predominantly Black and Latino neighborhoods are about four times more likely than residents of predominantly white neighborhoods to be struck as a pedestrian."
In this series from the creator of "The Little Nazi," a monkey named "Yiffo" is given a "Jewstick," which reputedly is the source of all Jewish power. He sets the record straight in this condensed debut episode. New episodes will be uploaded as soon as they are completed, all condensed but with the same high-energy lunacy that characterized "The Little Nazi" -- and an outpouring of cold, hard truth that too few dare to speak.
TalieVision is television for a Whiter future. It's a growing archive of almost 600 pro-White and White-friendly (mostly) full-length videos, featuring news, interviews, speeches, lectures, documentary films, concerts & other live performances, movies, and much more.
In this brand-new series from the creator of "The Little Nazi," a monkey named "Yiffo" is given a "Jewstick," which reputedly is the source of all Jewish power. He sets the record straight
Israelis 'Flooding' Into Cyprus to 'Buy Anything In Sight' 24 mins
Dimitri Lascaris travels to Cyprus to investigate reports in the Israeli and Cypriot media that Israelis have been 'flooding' into Cyprus and 'buying anything in sight'.
In the course of his investigation, Lascaris visited resorts and other business that quietly cater to an affluent Israeli clientele.
Lascaris also examined the little-discussed fact that the earliest Zionists viewed Cyprus as a stepping stone to the colonization of Palestine.
Dimitri Lascaris travels to Cyprus to investigate reports in the Israeli and Cypriot media that Israelis have been 'flooding' into Cyprus and 'buying anythin...
@CapitalB @wy7usa drop me a line the next time you're around. I'll show you some real cool small towns without the Allahuakbarians, with 20 bucks restaurant dinners and 10 bucks pizzas ;)
@CapitalB @wy7usa admittedly the center isn't bad outside of the tourists season. Definitely worth visiting. Just by god do NOT venture to the arab and Swahili speaking outskirts! 😂
@wy7usa I forgot: the area behind the mainstation is an abomination.
Wtf and htf does this ulcer of a quarter exit?! And the weirdest thing, it does not fizzle out, there is like a hard border around it. Seems made to happen.
>>Bob Vylan's chants at Glastonbury are creating a lot of discourse around them, but the discussion is a distraction from the the much larger problem of genocidal songs and chants that Israelis and IDF soldiers sing constantly - as they genocide Palestinians - and from the much more important message that Bob Vylan's lyrics tell us about racism and global solidarity for common struggles against racism - in both England and Palestine....<< youtu.be/hjtUYKssc0c
Bob Vylan's chants at Glastonbury are creating a lot of discourse around them, but the discussion is a distraction from the the much larger problem of genoci...
Amazon now fields more than one million robots in its warehouses and says parity with its human headcount is coming soon, according to The Wall Street Journal.
they can tell you all day that robots will increase profits and lower costs. But those are the same people who made stories up about jerking machines in death camps.
I am convinced the latter is the real reason they want robots.
Amazon now fields more than one million robots in its warehouses and says parity with its human headcount is coming soon, according to The Wall Street Journal.
Right now many European countries are making fundamental changes to their energy supply. To reach climate neutrality by 2050, they're relying more and more on weather-dependent renewables like wind and solar. That shift is increasing the need for flexibility and storage options in the power system. That’s where Norway comes in. Norwegian hydropower can respond very quickly to fluctuations in demand, exporting large amounts of electricity when there’s not much wind or sun in Europe, and then import power when there’s a surplus and prices are low.
In the HydroConnect joint research project, the Fraunhofer Institute for Energy Economics and Energy System Technology IEE studied whether and how Norwegian hydropower can contribute to climate action.
I finally meet a Noodnic! These things are so famous in the Lone Wolf community, and they look like a little rat, but they're totally not a rat, and they sound just like... Jar Jar Binks, cause I only know how to do like. Four voices. And I think two are just Jar Jar Binks in different moods.
Lety Does Playing Lone Wolf: The Huntress “Marked for Death”, Part 2
With the character setup test recording out of the way, it's time to start our adventure in Toran! And what better way to kick things off than beating a sailor with a crowbar and then stealing their belongings. Also, I'm like, 95% sure Captain Jantzen's dead. Being not-dead and having -1 EP feel pretty mutually exclusive.
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
Months and months after my Shadows Over Fire let's plays, I finally got my hands on the Huntress trilogy by Jonathan Stark! These books all look so fucking cool, and I'm so excited to hopefully play through them and show them off more soon!
Mentions of this fan art competition I entered with my friend Fed that we unfortunately lost, but it's not too bad coming runner up to David Marr's awesome crest design
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Unboxing Lone Wolf: the Huntress Trilogy From Magnamund Press
Lety Does Look Like a Psychopath Rubbing Spot UV Printing That Isn't Really Showing up on Camera
Lety Does Promise It Looks so Much Cooler and Fancier in Person
Lety Does Playing Lone Wolf: The Huntress “Shadows Over Fire”, Part 1
A new adventure awaits in the late Joe Dever's world of Magnamund! Lone Wolf is this really cool gamebook series I've wanted to show off for forever now, but I never really found the time to get into it. But the good news is I waited so long that Jonathan Stark and the guys at Holmgard Press wrote an entire PREQUEL TRILOGY to one of the longest-running fantasy series ever written. So yeah, come join me as I play through “Shadows Over Fire”, the prologue to Lone Wolf: The Huntress!
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
It's time to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Joe Dever's release of “Flight from the Dark,” and I'D LIKE TO APOLOGIZE TO HIS SPIRIT NOW FOR THIS MESS OF A VIDEO.
Like my head's about to get cut off across the top edge of the video, the footage wasn't great due to a cloud of smoke that randomly passed as I started filming, I taped my little note card a little bit too far away for me to see without my glasses that I hate to wear and a loootta bit too far off to the side so I'm squinting off into the distance toward my left the entire time, and also I panic a few minutes in thinking I accidentally stole a book.
But I didn't, and now I have a super fluffy blanket! And that's what really matters!
This Video Includes Paid Endorsement According to FTC Guidelines⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
I was sent the “Lone Wolf Omnibus: 40th Anniversary Edition” as a gift from my friends at Holmgard Press, in part because I've done other unboxings of their products and let's plays of their gamebooks. I received no financial payment for making this video and was under no obligation to show off their merch at all-- the book was just kinda meant to be a nice surprise for me, which I totally didn't know about before filming.
If it wasn't super obvious, I did not buy this and had no idea the folks at Holmgard Press sent me a copy until I started making this video lol
Which I love so much and is honestly super duper sweet and probably the least silly gift I've ever received? Think the last thing I got was mystery lingerie from maaaybe a brand, pooossibly a fan? It just came with a random note that read, “For you to please show off in a try-on haul, thank you”
And obviously I didn't do that, but the note was a good idea if a little vague and, in this case, would've prevented me from panickedly worrying that I've become a wanted criminal in Sommerlund
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Not Commit a Robbery
Lety Does Not Usually Receive Gifts That Aren't Clothes, Water Bottles, or Other Influencer Shit
Lety Does Almost Wish She Didn't Have Cats so She Could Hang the Blanket on the Wall Like a Big Fancy Tapestry
This product is only available to preorder until Midnight (UK Time) on Wednesday July 31st 2024, after which the Limited Edition 40th Anniversary merch box will never be made available again.
Lety Does Unboxing the Lone Wolf: The Huntress Trilogy From Magnamund Press
Months and months after my Shadows Over Fire let's plays, I finally got my hands on the Huntress trilogy by Jonathan Stark! These books all look so fucking cool, and I'm so excited to hopefully play through them and show them off more soon!
Mentions of this fan art competition I entered with my friend Fed that we unfortunately lost, but it's not too bad coming runner up to David Marr's awesome crest design
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Unboxing Lone Wolf: the Huntress Trilogy From Magnamund Press
Lety Does Look Like a Psychopath Rubbing Spot UV Printing That Isn't Really Showing up on Camera
Lety Does Promise It Looks so Much Cooler and Fancier in Person
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
Alright! So I died in the last episode, but that's okay! That happens all the time in Joe Dever's works. We'll just mark that as one life down on our chart and get on our way, surely things can only go uphill from-- ah fuck fucking fuck, it's a math problem.
Lety Does Playing Lone Wolf: The Huntress “Marked for Death”, Part 1
The wait is over-- I'm finally continuing my Huntress let's play! This first episode is kinda just a filming test to see if I could play this at home instead of in two-hour segments at the library, so I'm only getting through the character setup stuff for now. And the first order of business: designing the most American woman to ever set foot on Magnamund.
A Lone Wolf Adventure Game: Deluxe Dice From Cubicle 7
The World of Magnamund Soft Fleece Blanket Map From Holmgard Press
An assortment of cats laying on said very expensive map
My kinda old and kinda fucked up table
My custom Kai monastery book stand that I totally made out of some ancient rosewood rehal an old lady at the local mosque said I could have and I'm only like 95% sure my usage isn't sacriligeous
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Think This Filming Test Went Okay
Lety Does Get Weirdly Excited About Having a Crowbar
Lety Does Know It's Probably a Much Older Tool Than She Thought
Lety Does Struggle Imagine Lone Wolf Using a Crowbar Though
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
With the character setup test recording out of the way, it's time to start our adventure in Toran! And what better way to kick things off than beating a sailor with a crowbar and then stealing their belongings. Also, I'm like, 95% sure Captain Jantzen's dead. Being not-dead and having -1 EP feel pretty mutually exclusive.
Lety Does Playing Lone Wolf: The Huntress “Marked for Death”, Part 1
The wait is over-- I'm finally continuing my Huntress let's play! This first episode is kinda just a filming test to see if I could play this at home instead of in two-hour segments at the library, so I'm only getting through the character setup stuff for now. And the first order of business: designing the most American woman to ever set foot on Magnamund.
A Lone Wolf Adventure Game: Deluxe Dice From Cubicle 7
The World of Magnamund Soft Fleece Blanket Map From Holmgard Press
An assortment of cats laying on said very expensive map
My kinda old and kinda fucked up table
My custom Kai monastery book stand that I totally made out of some ancient rosewood rehal an old lady at the local mosque said I could have and I'm only like 95% sure my usage isn't sacriligeous
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Think This Filming Test Went Okay
Lety Does Get Weirdly Excited About Having a Crowbar
Lety Does Know It's Probably a Much Older Tool Than She Thought
Lety Does Struggle Imagine Lone Wolf Using a Crowbar Though
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
A new adventure awaits in the late Joe Dever's world of Magnamund! Lone Wolf is this really cool gamebook series I've wanted to show off for forever now, but I never really found the time to get into it. But the good news is I waited so long that Jonathan Stark and the guys at Holmgard Press wrote an entire PREQUEL TRILOGY to one of the longest-running fantasy series ever written. So yeah, come join me as I play through “Shadows Over Fire”, the prologue to Lone Wolf: The Huntress!
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
The wait is over-- I'm finally continuing my Huntress let's play! This first episode is kinda just a filming test to see if I could play this at home instead of in two-hour segments at the library, so I'm only getting through the character setup stuff for now. And the first order of business: designing the most American woman to ever set foot on Magnamund.
A Lone Wolf Adventure Game: Deluxe Dice From Cubicle 7
The World of Magnamund Soft Fleece Blanket Map From Holmgard Press
An assortment of cats laying on said very expensive map
My kinda old and kinda fucked up table
My custom Kai monastery book stand that I totally made out of some ancient rosewood rehal an old lady at the local mosque said I could have and I'm only like 95% sure my usage isn't sacriligeous
Alternate Titles
Lety Does Think This Filming Test Went Okay
Lety Does Get Weirdly Excited About Having a Crowbar
Lety Does Know It's Probably a Much Older Tool Than She Thought
Lety Does Struggle Imagine Lone Wolf Using a Crowbar Though
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
The Wet Nurse is dead, but the world is still ending. Naar approaches and the Huntress must quickly rally the people of Voltac to rise up against Venthusias. The crowd struggles with disbelief, but fortunately, Rivaan and his corvid companions come to our cause!
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
You can move to Onionland where there's some built-in DoS protection with the PoW feature. Problem is: it just gives preference to the clients that supply PoW. It doesn't (at least not yet) allow services to require PoW.
Another option is to move to I2P. I've had a self-hosted Onionland web site attacked, but never an I2P web site.
Does anyone know about a web server that allows you to simply drop connections when there are too many? Yes, this doesn't stop DoS, but it does protect the server from having to provide too much processing power. Just drop the connection as soon a inetd accepts it if there are already a lot of connections.
The war ravens are back! They're like war horses, but tinier! Except for the one Rivaan swoops in on, that's just a horse-sized raven for some reason. Anyways, it's the people of Voltac versus Venthusias' Faithful, and then the American Huntress comes face to face with the Faceless!
A Lone Wolf Adventure Game: Deluxe Die from Cubicle 7
The World of Magnamund Soft Fleece Blanket Map from Holmgard Press
Super-intelligent animals that I had previously accepted the existence of without question, but I formally opened the Bestiary of the Beyond to see if war ravens are just a thing on Magnamund, and I thiiink these are actually Rekdikraks?
Me remembering my parasite penalty!!! I am LEARNING!
In Vassagonia there is a saying: "Two things surely will curse you: the keeping of a secret and the seeking of a secret". In your case, you are doubly cursed, for the secret you seek is your own.
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Scotland Independence: Dozens of pro-Indy accounts go dark after Israeli strikes
Their sudden disappearance coincided with a major Israeli airstrike campaign against Iranian military and cyber infrastructure. Within days, Iran had suffered severe power outages, fuel shortages, and an internet blackout affecting 95 percent of national connectivity.
The sudden silence of dozens of pro-independence X accounts on 12 June 2025 coincided with Israeli air and cyber strikes targeting Iranian military and communications infrastructure.
Sixteen departments have been placed on red alert, the highest level of warning, and 68 on orange alert as France faces the peak of a lengthy heatwave, which has already lasted 13 days.
Juan Branco, Avocat et docteur en droit. Candidat à la présidentielle 2027.SOUTENEZ-NOUS : ▶️ https://tipeee.com/thinkerviewPOSEZ VOS QUESTIONS EN DIRECT : ▶...
My test bed X270 now has a working #guix system installed. I am still wrestling with the config files for sway, but making good progress. Thanks @daviwil for the guidance through #systemcrafters
My test bed X270 now has a working #guix system installed. I am still wrestling with the config files for sway, but making good progress. Thanks @daviwil for the guidance through #systemcrafters
The killing of reporter Ismail Abu Hatab brings the number of Palestinian journalists killed in Gaza since October 2023 to 228. Human rights groups say the targeting of media workers is part of a broader campaign to suppress local reporting.
Doing some upgrades and a thermal cleaning on a ThinkPad T470.
Great ThinkPad model. I love how it has three different physical connectors that can charge the laptop:
- Standard ThinkPad rectangular charge port - USB C charging port - bottom docking station charge port
This is extremely rare in laptops to have three ways to charge a laptop. Do you know of any other laptops that can do this outside the ThinkPad **70 series?
Dans l'un de mes derniers posts je vous faisais part de mon étonnement et de ma colère au sujet du criminel #BillGates reçu comme un chef d'Etat par les gouvernements occidentaux corrompus. En effet, comment justifier qu'un type qui veut réduire la population mondiale de 10 à 15% avec ses faux #vaccins, ne soit toujours pas en prison ? Comment comprendre que ces gouvernements collaborent avec des labos pharmaceutiques multi-condamnés pour tromperie, pour mise en danger de la vie d'autrui, pour homicides "involontaires", pour empoisonnement et autres délits ? Il n'y a qu'une seule réponse possible. L'industrie pharmaceutique dont la puissance financière dépasse de loin l'industrie de l'armement, est l'un des plus grands corrupteurs que le monde ait connu. Si donc nos gouvernements collaborent avec cette industrie de la mort, au détriment de leurs propres peuples, c'est qu'ils sont corrompus jusqu'à l'os. Quel imbécile peut encore leur faire confiance ?
#RFKJr frappe fort : les #États-Unis gèlent tous les financements à #GAVI, l’Alliance vaccinale cofondée par #BillGates. Motif ? 🔍 Le #DTC, vaccin massivement injecté en Afrique, tue plus d’enfants qu’il n’en sauve. Étude validée, preuves accablantes. #GAVI le savait. Ils ont continué. Pas de sécurité. Pas de transparence. Juste une industrie qui sacrifie des vies au nom de l’idéologie eschatologique et du profit. Fin de la récré pour #BigPharma. L’impunité a une date de péremption. #RFKJ est trop gentil. Ces gens devraient tous être jugés par des tribunaux populaires... E. Montana
But not everyone is applauding the decision. Bill Gates, the tech mogul turned vaccine evangelist whose foundation has bankrolled Gavi from the beginning, is ringing alarm bells. In a Gates Notes blog post, he claimed: "There's never been a point in the past 25 years when more lives hung in the balance. In all likelihood, 2025 will be the first year since the turn of the century when the number of children dying will go up instead of down."
Gates and the European Union responded to the funding gap with a major fundraising push. This week, they co-hosted the "Global Summit: Health & Prosperity through Immunization" in Brussels, trying to save the alliance from financial freefall. Gavi's CEO, Sania #Nishtar, claims that the U.S. cut alone could result in an additional 1.2 million deaths over the next five years.
Despite those claims, the summit raised over $9 billion toward Gavi's $11.9 billion goal for its 2026–2030 budget. The Gates Foundation pledged $1.6 billion. The European Commission threw in €260 million. An additional $4.5 billion was committed from development finance institutions, and vaccine manufacturers chipped in with cost-cutting agreements expected to save another $200 million.
'When the science was inconvenient, Gavi ignored the science,' stated Health Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr. when announcing plans to halt funds to Gavi in an effort to restore public safety and trust.
The #research team said the test represented the first successful acquisition of real-flight data for a #rocket - based combined cycle (RBCC) engine using a kerosene-hydrogen peroxide propellant. The #university’s statement said the test flight proved key capabilities, including variable-geometry intake operation, thrust-varying acceleration and autonomous flight with variable angle of #attack.
Imagine if China put its research into the civilian sector, what our world might look like then ...
Trillions of dollars used to do nothing more than inflate stock values for the already wealthy. With the side effect of accelerating the heating of the planet.
So much wealth that we could likely never pass a wealth tax or any significant reforms.
So much wealth (and market consolidation) that we can't boycott our way out of it.
So much wealth, and the corrupting power that comes with it, that we can't "vote blue" our way out of it.
So much wealth they can hire (Eric Prince) mercenaries to protect themselves and their investments.
This state of affairs significantly narrows the remediation options us plebs have available.
The NASA Ames Science Directorate recognizes the outstanding contributions of (pictured left to right) Sigrid Reinsch, Lori Munar, Kevin Sims, and Matthew Fladeland. Their commitment to the NASA mission represents the entrepreneurial spirit, technical expertise, and collaborative disposition needed to explore this world and beyond. Space Biosciences Star: Sigrid Reinsch As Director of the SHINE (Space Health Impacts […]
Ryan Veli Jeff Berwick Dollar Vigilante Nanotech Deadly Artificial Intelligence To Enslave Humanity.
If you value these truth tellers and can contribute to keep there reports coming, please do so by clicking on the link below:
https://sansmemetics.n…
Brzezinski's plan was to involve the #USSR in a war in #Afghanistan after a coup, support the #Mujahideen and destroy the USSR's economy with a long-term confrontation. And he succeeded
But now the tables have turned.
Russia has been waging a war of attrition against the entire West since February 24, 2022.
A war that has cost the West hundreds of billions and has emptied its weapons depots.
We applaud #Cloudflare for all they are doing to support the new #business models of the modern day #Internet. #Community platforms that fuel #LLMs should be compensated for their contributions so they can #invest back in their communities.
The Toys were an American pop girl group from Jamaica, New York, which was formed in 1961 and disbanded in 1968. Their most successful recording was "A Lover...
Gibt's da Quellen dazu? Ich denke, dass es damals noch viel schwieriger war, Arbeit und Freizeit überhaupt voneinander abzugrenzen. Wenn dann gerade keine Feldarbeit gemacht wurde, wurden Maschinen und Kleidung repariert oder Lebensmittel haltbar gemacht. Dass man damals wesentlich mehr echte Freizeit gehabt haben soll, als heute, finde ich schwer vorstellbar, lasse mich aber gerne eines besseren belehren.
During the medieval era peasants would work an average of 1080 hours a year or about 20 hours a week. This number would fluctuate depending upon the demands of the lord and the season. The reason the average medieval peasant worked less hours is because of how work was structured during the medieval open-field system.
...
Economic historians such as Nora Ritchie calculated that medieval peasants would only work up to 120 days a year due to fluctuations in the farming seasons and church sanctioned holidays. During these farming days the medieval peasant could expect to work from sun up to sun down.
During the peak of the farming season this would be 16 hour days, 6 days a week. Sunday was reserved for rest. However, historians have primary sources that detail that during these 16 hour days the work was not consistent.
The local church wanted to keep the peasantry happy. As such there were a lot of mandated breaks for medieval peasants throughout the day.
There was an hour break for breakfast, hour break for lunch, a one to two hour break at noon for a nap, and another hour break for dinner. (page 445-455 of linked source)
...
In return for their labor a lord would give them governance, stability, protection, and in some cases private land ownership in the lord’s name. The lord would provide no direct social security or a means for retirement. However, if a peasant could eventually acquire their own piece of land then they could have a family and obtain some level of social security.
Further, the concept of community was incredibly strong in medieval villages and towns. A medieval peasant who got sick would be taken care of by other peasants and by the local church. In turn they were expected to help others who were sick.
However, in the end a medieval peasant would not retire. They would work their entire life in some capacity. However, when a peasant could no longer work in the field their children or community would help out and give them the smaller tasks to help the community out.
Dein Link definiert halt nicht, was als "Arbeit" zählt. Hausarbeit war vor der Erfindung von Haushaltsgeräten wie der Waschmaschine und halbwegs leistbaren Stoffen (im Gegensatz zu selbstgewebten Stoffen) ein massiver Arbeitsaufwand. Was bringt dir eine 30h-Woche, wenn du dann praktisch deine ganze Freizeit mit Putzen, Sachen reparieren, einkaufen usw. verbringst? Und ich bezweifle, dass Frauen an Feiertagen nicht geputzt, gekocht, genäht usw. haben.
Da die Anzahl der Kleidungsstücke deutlich geringer war, bezweifel ich, dass so viel Zeit zum waschen aufgebracht wurde. Dazu kommu, dass Wäschewaschen, Kochen und andere Hausarbeiten sozialer waren, wodurch sie weniger dröge als heute waren.
Zum Kochen ist schon mal das praktische Thema, dass in der Erntesaison nicht gleichzeitig gekocht und das Feld bestellt werden konnte. D.h. i.d.R. die Frauen mussten vor dem Mittag vom Feld runter und an den Herd. Damit verringert sich die Arbeitszeit.
Einkaufen ist ein interessantes Beispiel. Früher ist man dann zum Markttag in die Stadt gefahren/gelaufen, und hat da alles erledigt was man brauchte, aber natürlich auch gequatscht, die neuesten Nachrichten bekommen, etc.
Heute gehen Leute eher in ihrer Freizeit zum Markt. Die Erfahrung wird anders wahrgenommen, als z.B. im Supermarkt die Wocheneinkäufe zu machen. Sonst gehen Leute auch bewusst als Freizeitaktivität "shoppen", was keinesfalls als "Arbeit" gewertet werden kann.
Zu guter letzt musst du dann aber auch auf die heutigen Arbeitszeitmodelle noch die Hausarbeit draufschlagen. Wer richtig kocht, ist dann auch noch mal bei 10-20h mehr pro Woche.
Bei Themen wie "Garten" oder "Handwerken" als Hobby ist dann auch die Frage, warum sich so viele freiwillig ein Hobby als zusätzliche Arbeit antun, dass der Arbeit und Hausarbeit mittelalterlicher Bauern ähnelt? Offenbar ist die Wahrnehmung davon was "Arbeit" und was "Freizeit" ist, auch heute noch nicht so einfach trennbar.
Da die Anzahl der Kleidungsstücke deutlich geringer war, bezweifel ich, dass so viel Zeit zum waschen aufgebracht wurde.
Ich habe über die römische Antike gelesen, dass Stoffe herstellen und Kleidung nähen tatsächlich die Hauptbeschäftigungen von Frauen gewesen sein soll. Das hängt natürlich auch von Mode, Klima und Reichtum ab (weniger arme Familien können sich ja zumindest gewebte Stoffe kaufen, und in Sizilien muss Kleidung nicht so warm sein wie in Deutschland), aber ich wüsste keinen Grund, warum das im mitteleuropäischen Mittelalter für die meisten Menschen deutlich anders gewesen sein sollte - die erste große Innovation in dem Bereich seit der Antike, das Spinnrad, kam hierzulande erst ab ca. dem 13. Jhd auf.
Put into working terms, the basic clothing of our six person farming family requires 7.35 labor hours per day, every day of the year. Our ‘comfort’ level requires 22.05 hours (obviously not done by one person).
Das ist natürlich alles relativ grob geschätzt, andere Autoren könnten da zu deutlich anderen Werten kommen.
This post is also available in audio form, thanks to the efforts of our volunteer narrator. This is the third part of our four part (I, II, III, IVa, IVb) look at the production of textiles, partic…
These figures come way down once we get the spinning wheel and horizontal loom, but what seems fairly readily apparently is that women did not necessarily work less so much as produce more, selling the excess via the ‘putting out’ system we mentioned last time and using that to support their families.
Spinnräder sind lt. Wikipedia im 12 Jahrhundert nach Europa gekommen. Damit ist dann die interessante Frage, auf welche Zeit im Mittelalter wir uns beziehen.
Sie sind zu der Zeit aufgekommen, aber das heißt nicht, dass sie schon im Jahr 1200 in jedem mitteleuropäischen Haushalt standen. Zumal die Qualität der Fäden, die mit Spinnrädern hergestellt wurden, zu Anfang anscheinend deutlich niedriger war als bei der vorher traditionellen Methode, was die Anwendbarkeit eingeschränkt hat.
Im Mittelalter wurden Menschen ausgebeutet und es wurde deutlich mehr gearbeitet. Oder etwa nicht? Zwar gab es damals noch keinen gesetzlichen Mindesturla...
Die definieren halt auch nicht, was eigentlich als Arbeit zählt. Würdest du sagen, dass du viel Freizeit hast, wenn du nur z.B. 5 Stunden am Tag deinen Beruf ausübst, aber dann jeden Tag 7h Hausarbeit (Kochen, Putzen, Nähen, Einkaufen, ...) machen musst?
Implizit steht das ja da: Die BiM-Quelle bezeichnet das als „Lebensunterhalt erwirtschaften“. Subsistenz wäre damit mit der genannten Stundenanzahl erreicht. Darunter fallen also auch Hausarbeit, da damit die Arbeitsfähigkeit für die Zukunft sichergestellt wird.
Der Rest verteilt sich damit auf Schlafen und andere Aktivitäten.
Das müsste halt expliziter sein. Man erfährt ja dort so ziemlich nichts darüber, wie viele Arbeitsstunden die Autoren für Hausarbeiten annehmen, und man erfährt auch nicht, welche dieser Arbeiten sie tatsächlich zum "Lebensunterhalt" dazuzählen.
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DarkMahesvara
in reply to Ronnie21093 • • •