From "The Spectator"

thespectator.com/topic/newsom-…
or
archive.ph/I7oKg#selection-541…

Calling Newsom's effort to redistrict the state as
"A political power grab dressed up as righteous urgency"
and ends with
"But few things pose a bigger threat to democracy than overturning voter decisions simply because they’re inconvenient to your side."

in reply to Mark ☑️

currently Texas Dems have 12 of 38 seats. Currently California Dems have 43 of 52 seats.

Texas Dems have 31%. California GOP has 17% of the seats.

This whole thing is absurd! Newsom is so in the fucming wrong here.

CA votes 40% for Trump but has 17% of the House seats, 0% of the Senate seats. There is also a super majority in State legislature.

And Newsom speaks of "protecting democracy"

Fuck this guy seriously fuxk him to hell.

Probably my biggest failing, or at least the one that causes me cumulatively the most stress, is assuming that everyone knows as much as I do (or at least should). I guess it's sort of an extension of imposter syndrome, except instead of framing it as being secretly worse than everyone, it's that everyone is secretly as informed as or better informed than me.

So I imagine that since I know that the #fediverse isn't just #Mastodon, then everyone must know.

But they don't, and you might not, so here's a PSA for ya:

Mastodon is just one of many different platforms in the fediverse that all engage with each other seamlessly. Many of the people that you're talking to right now are not even using Mastodon!

All these platforms have differences, whether big or small. Some, like #Misskey and its forks (anything ending with -key really) are more similar: they're still microblogging platforms, just with different priorities, theming, and such.

Some of them, though, are dedicated to entirely different aspects of social media: there's #Pixelfed, that's all about, well pictures (think Instagram); and #Peertube, which, if you'll believe it, is like Youtube. #Lemmy is organized into forums, very similar to Reddit. Despite this, all of these federate seamlessly with Mastodon and other fedi platforms, and you've probably seen people's pictures and videos and forum posts being shared on your timeline without realizing that they're on these platforms — and that when you engage with them, your engagement in return gets sent to their platforms, too, and they don't necessarily even know you're using Mastodon!

Other platforms, like #Friendica, and #Hubzilla (which I'm on right now!) kinda try to be everything all at once. Hubzilla has entire websites built on it.

So, fedi can be as much or at little as you want it to be. It can be anything. If you're like me and you never liked the Twitter-esque microblogging side of social media (I was there when Twitter came out and I hated it) then you don't have to do it: You can find another platform, and still keep all your friends and connections. If you want a photo-sharing account, and a microblogging account, and a video hosting account, you can do all those things, and have them all be connected to the same wider community. Or, if you're not afraid of being momentarily overwhelmed, you can make an account on a Hubzilla platform and have all of these all in one place (or different places, all at the same time; Hubzilla allows you to have multiple channels and multiple profiles on the same account, and also the same channel or profile across multiple different accounts on different sites...it's kinda nuts).

This isn't a suggestion for you to move, more just for you to be aware of just how huge and impressive this whole fediverse thing is, and the options available to you and your friends. There's really nothing you can't do here.

NeonSnake reshared this.

nypost.com/2025/08/15/us-news/…

Department of Justice Special Attorney Ed Martin was spotted in Brooklyn Friday inspecting Tish James’ multi-family residential property that is at the center of a federal mortgage fraud investigation.

in reply to YoungBlood

Martin, conspicuous in a beige trench coat, visited the Clinton Hill brownstone a week after being appointed by Attorney General Pam Bondi to run parallel mortgage fraud probes into the New York attorney general and her fellow Trump-deranged Democrat, California Sen. Adam Schiff.

Grand juries in Virginia and Maryland are currently weighing criminal indictments for James and Schiff respectively over allegations they falsified property records to secure favorable loan terms.

nypost.com/2025/08/15/media/ne…

🤭🤭🤭🤭🤭

A staffer for the New Yorker who denounced Sydney Sweeney as an “Aryan princess” has spouted anti-white and antisemitic rhetoric in social media posts — before scrubbing her account after being called out on Friday.

Doreen St. Felix, 33, had written several racist posts on X, the site formerly known as Twitter, including that “whiteness fills me with a lot of hate” and that “the holocaust is the worst thing to happen to black people.”

Friends, please stop linking to Spotify like it’s ok.

The company steadily siphoned money from independent artists, then spent millions to host Joe Rogan, then littered their library with AI music, and now the CEO is investing in AI weapons.

There are plenty of less damaging ways to listen to music and podcasts.

This entry was edited (4 weeks ago)

The Impact of Feedstock Pretreatment on Biochar Pyrolysis


The Impact of Feedstock Pretreatment on Biochar Pyrolysis

Biochar production through pyrolysis has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in agriculture, energy production, and environmental management. However, the quality of the biochar produced is highly dependent on the characteristics of the raw feedstock used and the pretreatment processes applied before pyrolysis. In this blog post, we will explore how different feedstock pretreatment methods can affect biochar production and its final properties, particularly when utilizing biochar pyrolysis machine.

What is Biochar Pyrolysis?

Biochar pyrolysis is a thermochemical process where organic materials (biomass) are heated in a low-oxygen environment to produce biochar, gas, and liquid by-products. The resulting biochar is a stable carbon-rich material that can be used for a variety of purposes, including soil amendment, carbon sequestration, and even as a source of renewable energy.

Why is Feedstock Pretreatment Important?

Feedstock pretreatment is the process of modifying raw materials before they undergo pyrolysis. These modifications can include physical, chemical, or biological treatments aimed at enhancing the efficiency of the pyrolysis process and improving the quality of the biochar. Pretreatment can alter the chemical composition, particle size, moisture content, and structure of the feedstock, all of which significantly influence the final product.

Here’s a breakdown of how different pretreatment methods can impact biochar pyrolysis:

  1. Moisture Content Reduction

High moisture content in raw biomass can lead to inefficiencies during pyrolysis. When biomass is wet, it requires additional energy to evaporate the water before pyrolysis can take place. This lowers the overall energy efficiency of the process and reduces the yield of biochar. Therefore, drying the feedstock before pyrolysis is one of the most common and effective pretreatment methods.

Impact on Biochar: Drying helps produce biochar with better structural integrity, higher carbon content, and lower ash content. It also reduces the risk of tar formation during pyrolysis, resulting in cleaner and more stable biochar.

  1. Particle Size Reduction

The particle size of the feedstock is another critical factor in biochar production. Smaller feedstock particles have a larger surface area, allowing for more efficient heat transfer during pyrolysis. Reducing the particle size can help achieve faster and more uniform heating, which can improve the overall yield and quality of biochar.

Impact on Biochar: Smaller feedstock particles often result in biochar with a higher surface area, which can be beneficial for applications like soil amendment or carbon sequestration, where surface area plays a key role in interactions with the environment.

  1. Chemical Pretreatment

Chemical pretreatment involves using chemicals to modify the feedstock’s composition before pyrolysis. Common chemicals used for pretreatment include acids, alkalis, or metal salts, which can alter the lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose content of the biomass. This can make the material more thermally stable and easier to convert into biochar.

Impact on Biochar: Chemical pretreatments can lead to biochar with different physicochemical properties, such as increased porosity, enhanced nutrient content, and improved adsorption capacity. For example, alkaline pretreatment may increase the surface area and porosity of the biochar, making it more suitable for soil applications.

  1. Biological Pretreatment (Enzymatic and Fungal Treatment)

Biological pretreatment involves using microorganisms (fungi or bacteria) or enzymes to degrade the lignin and cellulose content in the biomass. This makes the feedstock more susceptible to pyrolysis, improving both the yield and quality of biochar.

Impact on Biochar: Biological pretreatment can enhance the carbon content of the resulting biochar and create a more porous structure, which can improve its ability to retain nutrients and water in soil applications. It can also reduce the overall energy consumption during the pyrolysis process.

  1. Thermal Pretreatment (Torrefaction)

Torrefaction is a mild pyrolysis process that takes place at lower temperatures (250–300°C) in a low-oxygen environment. It is used to improve the energy density and hydrophobicity of biomass, making it easier to handle and more efficient for subsequent pyrolysis.

Impact on Biochar: Torrefied biomass produces biochar with a higher calorific value and lower moisture content, which can be advantageous for energy-related applications. Torrefaction also reduces the likelihood of tar formation and improves the overall quality of the biochar.

  1. Pretreatment Using Biochar Pyrolysis Machines

Modern biochar pyrolysis machines are designed to optimize the pyrolysis process and can include specific features that enable better pretreatment of feedstock. These machines may incorporate temperature and pressure controls, as well as methods for pre-drying or even pre-heating the biomass before it enters the pyrolysis chamber.

Impact on Biochar: Advanced pyrolysis machines can significantly improve the efficiency of feedstock pretreatment, leading to higher-quality biochar with more consistent properties. For instance, machines that offer precise control over heating rates can help produce biochar with desired characteristics such as higher surface area, better porosity, and improved nutrient retention. These machines are also designed to handle a variety of feedstocks, which adds to their versatility in biochar production.

Conclusion

Feedstock pretreatment plays a critical role in determining the quality and characteristics of biochar produced from pyrolysis. By using methods such as drying, particle size reduction, chemical treatment, and biological treatments, the efficiency of the pyrolysis process can be improved, resulting in biochar with better properties for a wide range of applications. Additionally, using state-of-the-art biochar pyrolysis machines equipped with advanced pretreatment features can further enhance the overall process.

For those interested in maximizing the potential of biochar production, choosing the right feedstock pretreatment strategy and investing in high-performance biochar pyrolysis machines can make all the difference.

The 1968 Broadcast That Exposed the Entire Playbook

In 1968, one year before the moon landing, the BBC aired a “fictional” program called News-Benders.
It revealed fake space missions, staged newsrooms, emotional manipulation, and mass mind control—decades before conspiracy theorists ever spoke of it.

This wasn’t “truthers” talking.
This was the establishment telling you—and you still went along.

The logic is simple:
If the abuser warns the victim and the victim does nothing, the victim has “consented.”
That’s the ritual. That’s the loophole. That’s how they sleep at night.

From fake satellites to staged wars, from LSD to control protests to emotional threats that keep the public just detached enough from reality—this 1968 broadcast mapped it all out.

It wasn’t satire.
It was predictive programming—the ritual confession before the crime.
And they’ve been doing it ever since.

rumble.com/v6xcpwe-the-1968-br…

#illuminati #newworldorder #nwo #conspiracy #conspiracytheory

These are the alleged semi-truck drivers who killed three people while making a U-turn at an “Official Use Only” turn on the Florida Turnpike

The Florida Highway Patrol is describing the wreck as a homicide investigation.

Driver gives zero reaction he may have killed someone.

This entry was edited (3 weeks ago)

African Stream Founder on US Censorship, Pan-Africanism and the Rise of Africa’s Resistance mintpressnews.com/african-stre…
in reply to Dr. Lucky Tran

Several years ago I wrote for the @guardian about the urgent need to hold social media companies accountable for refusing to stop the spread of deadly antivax misinformation. Tragically, not enough has been done, and now people are dying and scientists are being targeted.

theguardian.com/commentisfree/…

reshared this

in reply to Dr. Lucky Tran

...and before anyone says it, Freedom of Speech does not cover or protect one from spreading misinformation anywhere.

In fact, it makes you Free Speech rights invalidated.

This is why no one should be tolerating misinformation from anyone anywhere, especially from Social Media tech giants, as it can harm a lot of people everywhere and should be taken very seriously.

Trump: The Ukrainian conflict should not have started en.news-front.su/2025/08/15/tr…

Sheikh Qassem: On August 14, 2006, we celebrated the July victory, when the resistance fought a major aggressive war for 33 days, and the outcome was that we achieved a great triumph through the “Truthful Pledge” battle. english.alahednews.news/fastne…
in reply to Partisan Night Slut

IS this an infight between Jewish and black women?

Also. Random people are not allowed to just crash any event and start yelling.

That is the Marxist Jewish thought out tactic.

But the one that holds the event has payed the rent for the location and are in their full right to throw out any disturbers.

It is not a human right to disturb meetings. Even if they are up to no good.Even if the wood be disturber is right.

This entry was edited (3 weeks ago)