While cleaning a storage room, our staff found this tape containing #UNIX v4 from Bell Labs, circa 1973
Apparently no other complete copies are known to exist: gunkies.org/wiki/UNIX_Fourth_Eโฆ
We have arranged to deliver it to the Computer History Museum
reshared this


Zekovski ๐
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Felipe ๐
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •๐ฉfแตฃ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Sylvhem
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •We have some more information on this! One of @regehr's grad students
did some excellent sleuthing and figured out that this was received by Martin Newell : archive.org/details/unix_news_โฆIf that name sounds familiar to you, it's probably because his teapot is ubiquitous in computer graphics: graphics.cs.utah.edu/teapot/
cv.thalia.dev/UNIX News July 30 1975 : USENIX Association : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Internet ArchiveRob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Great talk on how recovering an old tape like this is done:
youtube.com/watch?v=7YoolSAHR5โฆ
Virtual Vintage Computer West 2020
Vintage Computer Federation (YouTube)Jim Spath
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dan Cross
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Steven Sandoval
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •That tape would make for a nice MacGuffin in a story about a compiler parasite that infects all modern operating systems and which can only be detected and excised by a program compiled on a known clean compiler of sufficient complexity. research.swtch.com/nih
Ken Thompson. (1984). โReflections on Trusting Trustโ. Communications of the ACM, volume 27, issue 8. doi.org/10.1145/358198.358210 Accessed 2025-11-07.
research!rsc: Running the โReflections on Trusting Trustโ Compiler
research.swtch.comF4GRX Sรยฉbastien
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Arby
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •niallor
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •mangeurdenuage :gondola_head: ๐ฟ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •BearG
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Sven Geggus
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Mark T. Tomczak
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •iogrt
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Subhendu Ghosh
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Good to see #mastodon as the original source in the media
theregister.com/2025/11/07/uniโฆ
52 year old data tape could contain Unix history
Liam Proven (The Register)Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Here's the document release you were waiting for today!
The UNIX V4 tape!
archive.org/details/utah_unix_โฆ
Credits:
* Jay Lepreau for holding on to this tape
* Aleksander Maricq for finding it
* Jon Duerig for driving it to the Computer History Museum
* Thalia Archibald for doing a huge amount of research into the tape, its history, and file formats, and the upload
* Al Kossow for the tape-reading equipment and doing the actual read
* Len Shustek for the lab where the read was done and the software used to decode it
#retrocomputing
UNIX V4 tape from University of Utah (raw) : Computer History Museum : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
Internet Archivereshared this
Apicultor ๐ reshared this.
Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Thread about the .tap format for those who want to dig in more:
github.com/larsbrinkhoff/emacsโฆ
Repair Gosling emacs.tap from Universitรคt Stuttgart by thaliaarchi ยท Pull Request #17 ยท larsbrinkhoff/emacs-history
GitHubRob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •UNIX - v4
squoze.netMaddy - Sharkey edition!
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •F4GRX Sรยฉbastien
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Henrรฝ รlson
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Irenes (many)
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dan Ports
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •aburka ๐ซฃ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Kevin Russell
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •SnoopJ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •it's super cool to be able to watch the live output of the (presumably?) analog read signal and what seems like conversion to digital on the readout (hard to tell after Mastodon's compression, I assume the original file is higher-fidelity)
I got the impression that at ~00:48 in your video, the spooling passes the start-of-tape reflective marker (TIL) and the actual data segment begins, and Al was remarking on that looking like it would for reading any old tape.
Rob Ricci
in reply to SnoopJ • • •SnoopJ
in reply to SnoopJ • • •Irenes (many)
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dev
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •John Francis ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆซ๐๐ชโฌ๏ธ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •F4GRX Sรยฉbastien
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Michael Engel
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Jack William Bell
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Some local stories about this tape:
attheu.utah.edu/science-technoโฆ
ksltv.com/science-technology/uโฆ
We're going to try to get it read in a couple of weeks
University of Utah team discovers rare computer relic
Shelby Lofton (KSLTV.com)Rob Ricci
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Vaporeon
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Jessamyn
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •AlisonW โฟ๐ณ๏ธโ๐โพ๏ธ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Ethan Blanton
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Unix V4 tape found at The University of Utah
Retro Computingclew
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •โSee manual for formatโ!
@ricci
SomeGadgetGuy
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Space Catitude ๐
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Wow. I hope they will copy it!
It's getting harder to find drives for those old tapes.
Tisha Tiger / Neliger
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Keesjan
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •once, in the early eighties, we used these tapes as backup for our hospital computer system. We started at six in the morning, every ten (later 15) minutes a new tape.
I red a lot of Azimov books during this shifts.
Kevin Russell
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Wow! Congrats on all fronts, storing, finding, identifying, understanding, being responsible with our history.
Congrats up and down the lists of "golly humans are wonderful creatures"
I admire your group, tip.my hat.
#linux #unix #history
Steve's Place
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Steve Bellovin
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •PKs Powerfromspace1
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •oisin
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Bitslingers-R-Us
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •fortunegem:Very cool! Canโt wait to check it out on an (emulated) PDP-11 ๐
POSIX Fennec ๐ณ๏ธโโง๏ธ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Comrade elronxenu
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •FreddyB Aviation Photography
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Heretical_i
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Shirley Eugest
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Bryn Dole
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •RealGene โฃ๏ธ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •First the Hapsburg/Medici Florentine Diamond, now thisโฝ
nytimes.com/2025/11/06/arts/deโฆ
Faraiwe
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Holy ....
Do you think they're gonna make it available?
Colin Gordon
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •you're famous! mstdn.social/@osnews/115505586โฆ
OSNews
2025-11-07 00:29:40
kuulman
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •STREAM: Attempting To Recompile A Lost Version of UNIX from 1978!
NCommander (YouTube)Noel Kelly
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •โฎ โฅ โฌ ๐งโ๐ป
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •gavinisdie
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •ICM
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dale Hagglund
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •wobweger
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •ruenoak โฏ๏ธ
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Wattana
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dane
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •SpaceLifeForm
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rue Mohr
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •JohnMashey
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •I arrived at Bell Labs Piscataway, into Rudd Canadayโs PWB/UNIX department October 1973, same week our PDP-11/45 got installed, 2nd one in BTL after ken+dmrโs. We ran UNIX V4 of course, first one whose kernel was in C.
We even got documentation besides man pages: the CACM article & ~20-page C reference, which i still have.
My car celebrates UNIX every day:
Evan Prodromou
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Dusty
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Denny
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •poetaster
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •๐ Mehdi.doc
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Clifton Royston
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Rasmus Lindegaard
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Chad McCullough
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Russell Coker
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Claude M. Schrader
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Chenukah Miracle Whip
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Space Catitude ๐
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •This popped up on my YouTube home page today:
KSL News Utah reporting on this find:
youtube.com/watch?v=IR-f07LN0-โฆ
#RetroComputing #Unix #BellLabs
University of Utah team discovers rare computer relic
KSL News Utah (YouTube)Niavy
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •๐คฉ
#UNIX #retrocomputing
Raptor
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Unus Nemo
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •@Rob Ricci
This is so cool. I hope you all enjoy this moment as much as I would.
IntrospectionException
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •WellsiteGeo
in reply to Rob Ricci • • •Drum memory. If that doesn't evoke "Mel, a REAL programmer", I don't know what could.