Mastodon Exit Interview


I am currently winding down the Mastodon bots I used to post sunrise and sunset times. The precipitating event is that the admin of the instance hosting the associated accounts demanded they be made nigh-undiscoverable, but the underlying cause is that it’s become increasing clear that Mastodon isn’t, and won’t ever be, a good platform for “asynchronous ephemeral notifications of any kind”. I’d also argue (more controversially) that it’s simply not good infrastructure for social networking of any kind. There are lots of interesting people using Mastodon, and I’m sure it will live on as a good-enough space for certain niche groups. But there is no question that it will never offer the fun of early Twitter, let alone the vibrancy of Twitter during its growth phase. I’ve long since dropped Mastodon from my home screen, and have switched to Bluesky for text-centric social media

...

Federation does not work
I’m not saying federation “won’t” work or “can’t” work. Merely that in 2025, nine years after deployment, federation does not work for the Mastodon use case.

I could opine at length about possible federated architectures and what I think the ActivityPub people clearly got wrong in hindsight.1 But the proof is in the pudding: Mastodon simply doesn’t show users the posts they ask to see, as I quickly

in reply to ByteOnBikes

So they are complaining that their bots would be invisible, because on Twitter the algorithm would down-rank such bot spam hard and have the same effect? That person clearly has no clue what they are talking about and just wants to abuse a public instance for their pet project 🙄

Edit: finished reading the article... good riddance that they are gone. What a self-centered and toxic person 🤦

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

don't like this

in reply to ByteOnBikes

I'm really not sure that a microblogging platform is the right channel for sunrise and sunset times in the first place. Personally if I wanted that info, I'd go look up a table. But you're always welcome to host your own instance, if you want to (ab)use the protocol like this.
in reply to rglullis

Eh? They were flooding the local timeline with bot posts for sunset etc times for many different locations, meaning likely several bot posts ~~per hour~~ edit: looking at the actual list of locations it was probably one per minute or so. That would get them banned on pretty much any instance.

By their words: "Not worth the effort" to run your own instance my ass... don't abuse a gratis public service with bot spam.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to poVoq

How many of these bots existed on Twitter and were used to illustrate the point that the API being open was important to have a thriving ecosystem?

But this is not even why I am calling out the parent. I just find it ridiculous that OP brings a whole list of more-than-reasonable issues with Mastodon (and by extension the Fediverse):

  1. Federation does not work (Federation is the wrong governance structure for decentralized social media)
  2. Account migration does not work (Coupling of identity to server)
  3. Direct messaging does not work (Messages are not really private, and Mastodon pretends to make them so)
  4. Content moderation does not work (Relates to #1)
  5. Live feeds do not work (Much like "browsing by all" in Lemmy, it's a really bad execution to try to solve the issue of content discovery)
  6. Mastodon development does not work (Slow, opinionated on the "wrong" things, failing to respond to user's requests)
  7. Mastodon culture does not work (The stereotypical user is just anti-everything, most instances are full of school-hall monitors, reject anything that resembles mainstream and end up becoming incredibly reactionary, boring people cross-playing as armchair revolutionaries)

And to all of that, the first response that we find here is some completely irrelevant pontification about how one "shouldn't be using a microblog to send notifications"?

Like, really? This is the type of things that we should be concerned about? What's next? People shouldn't write a match threader bot because "following sports updates is not the place for a discussion forum"?

For crying out loud, have we completely forgotten how to have fun here?

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

don't like this

in reply to rglullis

The bot issue is what both OP mainly quoted and also what the author of the article is complaining about as the issue that got them to quit. So you are wondering that people point out that this bot use is clear service abuse?

It only works on Twitter, because Twitter immediatly hides those bots via their algorithm, which apparently is also bad when the Mastodon instance admin suggested something very similar?

As for the rest of the article... mostly nonsense or rather a fundamental misunderstanding what ActivityPub wants to achive. Only point 3 and 6 have any merit and 6 can be easily solved by using another fediverse software.

in reply to poVoq

I guess you are (like the parent I responded to) too hung up on a technicality and missing the forest for the trees.

You can bet that even if OP decided to use his own instance to run the bots, there would be admins that would find reason to complain. Why would I be so sure of that? Because that's exactly what happened with alien.top.

Like any "exit interview" or "break up talk", the exact reasons that make someone leave the platform is not the real signal. The real signal to me here is that ActivityPub had one person interested in building stuff (doesn't matter if they are good or not), they were completely unwelcomed about it, and then they decided to move on to Bluesky.

Do you think that the Bluesky people are going to be nagging OP with this stupid "you can't have fun here!" mentality? At the end of the day, where do you think newcomers will be more interested in trying out stuff? In our playground or on Bluesky's?

don't like this

in reply to rglullis

There are reasonable complaints and unreasonable ones. If they had run their own instance people could have just blocked or defederated instead of it polluting the important local feed of the instance they chose to abuse.

They were unwelcome because they were not building something on their own, but abusing a free service with it. If they had run this on their own instance I would completely agree with you that complaints would be unreasonable, and such unreasonable complaints are by far not the majority opinion on the Fediverse despite of what some badly informed haters like to claim.

Bluesky is a centralized system with a single feed that is so fast moving and full of spam that a little bit more would not be noticed indeed. But that is not a good thing.

And anyways, the fun stops if you abuse other peoples work and fun projects with your "fun". Asking to unlist the bots is entirely reasonable and would have not impacted the operation of these bots at all. But apparently there was a big ego that didn't like the idea and decided to throw a fit about it 🤦

LainTrain doesn't like this.

in reply to poVoq

Again, missing the forest because there is one tree you don't like:

If they had run their own instance people could have just blocked or defederated instead of it polluting the important local feed of the instance they chose to abuse.


What about the users on mas.to who wanted to follow the bots? Why do they have to simply accept that they can not follow the solar bots because the admin is fussy about the local timeline?

This is not an hypothetical scenario. It happened with alien.top. There were users from LW that wanted the mirror bots from alien.top. That's why they subscribed to it, and LW (among some others) decided to shut it down.

Now, what do you think would be the appropriate response to the users of LW? Do you think those voluntarily following the communities were seeing it as the bots as "abusing the instance" or "providing an useful service"?

when dealing with alien.top, admins had these choices:

  • defederate and tell users to move instance if they want to see alien.top content
  • demonize the creator of the instance for the crime of "flooding the Fediverse with content people were interested in receiving"
  • accept all content anyway and figure out a way to bear the extra costs to serve your community

Any (or all) of them, no exceptions, show a different systemic failure with the Fediverse.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Tippon doesn't like this.

in reply to rglullis

What about the users on mas.to who wanted to follow the bots? Why do they have to simply accept that they can not follow the solar bots because the admin is fussy about the local timeline?


If it was a remote instance they would not show up on the local feed, and only those bot someone local actually subscribed to would show up on the federated timeline. Hence it would be very unlikely that these bots would be have been banned by mas.to and thus their users would not have been effected at all.

alien.top was way, way worse than 4 post an hour, so the comparison does not hold. And people can easily move to another instance that allows bot spam if they wish so.

But this entire argument is besides the point. alien.top did not abuse lemmy.world to publish their bots, so it can not be compared to the situation here.

As for those three points: that is not a "systematic failure" at all, but the system working as intended and defending itself against abuse. If people want to subscribe to bot spam they can start their own instance or register directly on alien.top.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to poVoq

a remote instance (...) would not show up on the local feed, and (...) subscribed to would show up on the federated timeline.


Not only the distinction between local/federated timeline is completely irrelevant for most people, the whole concept of "timelines" only exist because the system does not provide an efficient global discovery mechanism.

And just by trying to explain this, we've lost like 90% of the potential user base.

And to make it worse, you think that people need to think about all of this when onboarding?

the system working as intended and defending itself against abuse.


No, this is way for individual nodes to protect themselves, but the idea of protection here only counts for the admins.

If people want to subscribe to bot spam they can start their own instance


No, they will just go back to the social media platforms that gives them what they want without getting judged by it.

or register directly on alien.top.


Why would they register on alien.top, when the largest "organic instances" defederated from it and effectively removed any chance of making it attractive for real people that were looking for a "soft" migration?

Tippon doesn't like this.

in reply to rglullis

Sorry, but if all you want is to recreate the corporate social media 1:1 then indeed Bluesky is the better place to be.

The local (and a well curated federated) non-algorithmic feed is one of the main advantages the Fediverse has and why many people prefer it over corporate social media. By polluting it with bot spam and other similar efforts you are indeed making these feeds irrelevant and break the organic peer discovery concept the Fediverse is built on. If some people prefer algorithmically curated and surveillance advertisement polluted social media then the Fediverse is just not the right place for them 🤷‍♂️

The Fediverse is built by server admins and can only be sustainable if the admins are able to protect their servers against abuse. Infrastructure does not magically appear, and the Fediverse does not have deep VC funded pockets to just make it so.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to poVoq

if all you want is to recreate the corporate social media 1:1 then indeed Bluesky is the better place to be.


What a lame, lazy and self-righteous cop-out!

I am not talking about "recreating corporate social media". I am saying that the culture here is completely broken. It is dominated by this loud reactionary group of people who think of themselves of oh-so-welcoming and oh-so-progressive, but that takes any newcomer and shoves them away at the slight deviation of the current norms. And now that someone has come and writes an honest critique, your defense mechanism is to call them toxic?

Infrastructure does not magically appear, and the Fediverse does not have deep VC funded pockets to just make it so.


If only we managed to be just a little bit more appealing to the masses, so that we could have an actual ecosystem with a healthy economy then we wouldn't need to depend on VC pockets and we would be able to serve everyone. All we need is to find a way to attract some of those who looked our way and we can then show how we can have a fun place without depending on Big Tech, right?

But no, apparently the "right thing to do" is to create division over the most ridiculous things (bots posting every 14 minutes! To an instance of 12k users! Blasphemy!) and further pigeonholing us into the "The Fediverse is only for weirdos and social pariahs" territory.

I am not expecting you to have a full "are we the baddies?" realization, but hol-li-eey shit when I find myself in arguments like these I lose another slice of hope on the Fediverse as a healthy universal alternative to the web.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Tippon doesn't like this.

in reply to rglullis

Sorry but lets agree to (fundamentally) disagree.

People coming in with this "who cares what my fun does to others" yolo attitude that assumes volunteer run public services are some sort of free resource up for the taking, are fundamentally at odds with what the Fediverse tries to achieve and extremely toxic to it. This is not a lazy cop out, that is clearly telling people at the door that they seem to have the wrong idea what this is all about. And no, this isn't only about those nearly 100 bots polluting the local timeline... its about having clear rules against such abuse and not making exceptions because someone with a big ego thinks their specific bots are harmless (spoiler: nearly everyone thinks that of their pet project).

And you are completely wrong if you think this effort can be funded by being "just a little bit more appealing to the masses". The opposite is the case. This leads to burnout of the volunteers, over-streched infrastructure and people that soon leave again because someone lied to them about what the Fediverse is. You can't put a Mc Donalds sign in front of a farmers market and expect that will magically bring customers and solve all of the farmers market's funding issues.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to poVoq

This leads to burnout of the volunteers, over-streched infrastructure and people that soon leave again because someone lied to them about what the Fediverse is.


You don't need to tell me that the community-funded model is broken. I'm saying that for years already.

But there are two separate forces at play, here. Yes, there is this aspect of not having enough infrastructure and not enough manpower to support a larger group of users (which I agree, though I think it's entirely self-inflicted) but there is also this strong cultural aspect of Fedi that equates being on the fringe as "cool" and that actively pushes Fedi to be a tiny, niche space that should be treated as some sort of secret club to keep the plebs away.

For this crowd, even if OP was running the bots on their own server, they would still be met with scorn because "they are using a microblog to send notifications". It's this culture that is pathetic. It's this culture that pushes "normies" away, and if we don't change this culture then there is no amount of funding or goodwill that will make Fedi a nice, fun, appealing place.

You can’t put a Mc Donalds sign in front of a farmers market and expect that will magically bring customers and solve all of the farmers market’s funding issues.


This here is not a farmers market. I wish this was a farmers market. People don't go to a farmers market and tell the farmer they only need to cover the cost of the feed in order to get a whole chicken like people do here. No, sir. This is a soup kitchen where everyone pretends to be homeless in order to fit in.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)

Tippon doesn't like this.

in reply to rglullis

To quote from one of your links:

Funding is like oxygen. Organisms that do not have circulatory systems can only grow to the size of insects.


Yet insects are by far the most populous group of animals on earth and often excell in cooperation and some form huge meta-organisms.

If the idea that drives the Fediverse wants to succeed we need to build 60.000 volunteer run Pixelfed etc. instances, and that is not an unrealistic number at all, but it takes time.

You can't shortcut this process with more funding and commercial companies, because if you try, you end up with something completely different and most likely with another monopoly.

in reply to poVoq

Yet insects are by far the most populous group of animals on earth and often excell in cooperation and some form huge meta-organisms.


I once had this conversation with some other "indie entrepreneur" who was arguing something along the lines of "I don't care about VC funding because my competitors all come and go, and my business still endures." When I asked "Does this mean that you can make out a living out of your business?" and his response was "no, but I have a full time job, so my business is default alive"

He wasn't too happy when I pointed out (a) he had a hobby, not a business and (b) cockroaches are also optimized for survival, but outlasting your competitors mean jack shit if they are playing a different ball game. He spent all this time pretending to have a business while his competition was actually out there fighting for customers.

All of this to say: there is no consolation in being "right" in my death bed. I am not interested in something that "takes time" if in the mean time my kids are growing up in a world dominated by Big Tech. Anyone who understands how bad Big Tech is bad for society should be rushing and actively accelerating to build an alternative.

commercial companies (...) end up with something completely different and most likely with another monopoly.


It's is basically impossible to create a monopoly around FOSS services. It's a commodity with high R&D costs but zero cost to distribute and replicate. You can only jack up the prices of commodities if you collude with your competitors or create a cartel.

The main thing holding back the development of a healthy cottage industry of hosting providers, consulting services, app customization, etc is not the Big Tech players, but precisely this "culture" of people expecting services for free.

in reply to rglullis

There are plenty of examples of monopolies built on FOSS technology. Especially in social media it is more about network effects and having enough funds to buy up any potential competitors. Facebook could be FOSS and it would not change anything.

The culture to expect this for "free" is not exclusive to the fediverse, and while it has been exploited by adtech companies to build large surveillance advertisement monopolies, it is by itself not wrong for people to expect that basic services are not held behind a paywall. It just needs another organisational model to function, and comercialisation is not going to work.

And besides those general considerations, your healty cottage industry is a pipe dream. Digital services have a fundamentally different economic basis that leads to huge efficiency gains at scale. If you do not actively work against that, any cottage industry will quickly consolidate around a few big players and you will basically have replicated the current system.

in reply to poVoq

examples of monopolies built on FOSS technology.


Citation needed?

I have no doubt that you point out some markets and see a large corporation dominating it. But a de facto monopoly? Not so much.

your healty cottage industry is a pipe dream.


I'm sure you know that there are plenty of small businesses making a living out of email hosting, even if Google and MS account for 80% of the market.

In pretty much the same way that lots of local business just ditched their own web pages to go to Facebook, but this didn't kill all the other website builders companies out there.

in reply to poVoq

these companies are at the whim of the large oligopolies


Why? We are talking about FOSS and services based on FOSS, here. Do you think that Google would be able to successfully shut down small email providers without repercussions?

pose absolutely no threat to them


Why is that relevant? I do not particularly care about eliminating the large corporations, at least not from the start. I'd be more than happy if we could grow this ecosystem here to become a sizable share of the overall market.

I'd rather work towards a world where Facebook has "only" 70% of the market to themselves and the rest of us foment a healthy economy sustaining the other 30%, than to keep this delusional idea that a scrappy bunch of nerds are going to be able to take Lemmy/Mastodon/PixelFed/Matrix/XMPP to the mainstream by wishful thinking and "community" alone.

in reply to rglullis

Many of these email providers only exist as a less bad alternative but compatible with Gmail etc. And the oligopol could shut them down any time as their primary service is sending emails to the oligopol.

What you are proposing is basically to make the Fediverse a small managed opposition to Meta's Threads, which I am sure Zuckerberg would love.

But that is not what the Fediverse tries to be and neither does it aim to become mainstream. We are doing prefigurative infrastructure building here. If people want to join, great. If not, also no problem. But if society decides to finally get rid of this capitalist hellscape, then the Fediverse will be there and ready to use.

in reply to poVoq

I disagree about "the primary service" of a minority provider. The minority provider can do a lot more than just "send" emails to the larger share, and I think they can be instrumental for us to bring a tool from the intolerant minorities to the mainstream.

I also disagree about the idea of "managed opposition". "Managed opposition" is what Mozilla does to Google with Firefox. They are paid by Google to be kept around. I am not saying that we should take the Fediverse and seek funding from Threads, or for us to depend on Facebook.

Finally, I have serious doubts that this "prefigurative infrastructure building" is effective. To me it seems like just a collective of aimless rebels who want to keep this universe secluded from everyone else, but it's just too afraid to say it out loud.

Anyway, thanks for the chat. I understand I won't be able to change your mind, but to go back to the original topic: I just wish that next time we don't see someone as "toxic" just because they were not willing to put up with all these silly rules and rituals that everyone seems to follow without questioning.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to rglullis

I just wish that next time we don’t see someone as “toxic” just because they were not willing to put up with all these silly rules and rituals that everyone seems to follow without questioning.


Something, something Chestertons fence...

These "rituals" are vital for the continued existence of the Fediverse. Without a clear anti-capitalist and anti-oligopolist stance it will be co-opted and destroyed like many similar efforts that came before. You are being very naive if you can't see that.

in reply to poVoq

"Millions of people", let's round it up to 10 million, ok?

Instagram reports 2 billion active users. TikTok reports 1.5 billion, Facebook reports 3 billion. So, the Fediverse as a whole gets maybe to reach 0.6% of the major networks.

Do you want compare only with the Threadiverse with Reddit? Let's be again be generous here and round it up to 60k MAU. Reddit is reporting around 75 million MAU. So, even if we consider that Reddit is lying like crazy and that 2/3 of the users on Reddit are fake, Reddit is ~400 times larger.

This is cockroach levels of usage.

Yes, the Fediverse will survive. But it doesn't mean that it ever was relevant.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to rglullis

See long argument above. It exists and is viable for millions of people. Once people decide they want something other than corporate social media, the Fediverse is there. There is no point in trying to make the Fediverse a copy of the corporate social media to appeal to users that see no reason to switch. The Fediverse is relevant regardless of the size, because it proves an real alternative is possible and viable.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to db0

We do like to get stuck in a loop, no?

The point is that we are expecting newcomers to get a crash course on how Mastodon does content discovery and the dynamics of federation just to set up a completely harmless fleet of bots.

Then, when OP has the absolutely natural reaction of saying "look, this seems completely broken, I don't care about these things you are asking and therefore I will just go play somewhere else", we attack the messenger and his character instead of listening to the criticism and seeing where we could've done better.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to db0

And I am not arguing "everyone will defederate from instances running bots".

My argument is that admins see any "unwanted" activity and try to squash it on the grounds of "abusing the resources set up for the community", instead of realizing that the it was the community's interest in the service provided by the bots that was causing the excessive activity in the first place.

in reply to db0

Wait, not only are you misinterpreting what I said (I used alien.top as a case of for "admins will want to defederate because of resource abuse even when their own users find it useful" and less about "admins will ban any bot-only instance") but your interpretation directly contradicts your first point.

Yeah, you can add the "reasonable output" qualifier all you want. This would be a subjective point. I for one think that a fleet of 98 bots posting each once a day is not even worth of consideration, but clearly some disagree and are willing to treat the guy as "toxic".

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to rglullis

Wait, not only are you misinterpreting what I said (I used alien.top as a case of for "admins will want to defederate because of resource abuse even when their own users find it useful" and less about "admins will ban any bot-only instance") but your interpretation directly contradicts your first point.


And I bring up botsin.space as a bot-heavy instance which wasn't widely defederated which obviuously proves you wrong on what constitures "resource abuse" enough to be defederated. I.e. you're cherry-picking your example to prove your point.

Yeah, you can add the "reasonable output" qualifier all you want. This would be a subjective point.


With botsin.space, we have a good example of what is reasonable to not be defederated.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to db0

There’s a difference between an instance trying to duplicate all of fucking reddit


  • There were fewer than 200 subreddits being mirrored. This is far from "all of reddit".
  • Some of them were also mirroring comments, but the large majority was post-only.
  • I was implementing a bunch of filters to bring the noise down.
  • The bots from alien.top were posting only to instances that I also own.
  • No content was being pushed out. If the content from alien.top was ending up on your instance, it was because your users were interested in the content.
  • Even after I disabled most of the bots (I think that now it's only mirroring stuff to sfw.community), the ban on the instance persisted.


With botsin.space, we have a good example of what is reasonable to not be defederated


We also have a good example of an instance that is dead. There is no point in giving that as an example, if no one can actually use it.

This entry was edited (1 month ago)