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Things just weren't like that then. Otherwise all PC peripherals would be locked down too, so no device drivers. That was already a problem with cheap windows crap. But the better stuff was documented.
Maybe there would be no Linux but that isn't as bad as it sounds, since BSD Unix was being pried loose at the time, plus there were other kernels that had potential. And the consumer PCs we use now weren't really foreseen. We expected to run on workstation class hardware that was more serious (though more expensive) than PCs were at the time. They would have stayed less locked down.
Asded: PCs were an interesting target because there was a de facto open hardware standard, making the "PC compatible" industry possible. So again, without that, we would have used different hardware.
Valid question. You can ask this about many things:
Would the Internet as we know it exist if Facebook, AOL, and Yahoo had united to create a walled garden?
Would Macbooks as we know them today exist without an open source ecosystem? Would the company Appke exist? Would there be an iPhone?
Would the web exist without Linux? Both developed at the same time, 1991 till now, and most stuff runs on Linux servers.
Would the people who build all the hardware and software even be interested in computers had they not played with (build) computers in the 90ies? What if we had given them an iPad aith CandyCrush that just works; and not BIOS codes, cables, extension cards and drivers?
On the “web without Linux”, I imagine it probably would have been scattered across a few proprietary Nixes until FreeBSD emerged from the AT&T lawsuit, upon which FreeBSD would have become the dominant web server.
I think you're forgetting where Linux was the most successful by far: Servers and Android. Server guys do what they want, if you tell them they can only use software you allow them to, they will laugh at you and buy their data center elsewhere. Android has had locked bootloaders forever (I actually think even my very first phone had one).
So maybe development would have been harder? I mean, we don't have looked bootloaders on desktop even today, not really locked at least, so it's hard to tell. Linux's main audience would not have cared I think.
Early Android (circa 2009) didn't have locked bootloaders.
Google wanted people to experiment, which was basically free research for them. Pixel's today are unlocked when purchased from Google.
Even my earliest Verizon phones weren't bootloader locked - they didn't start doing that for a few years (my last Verizon phone in 2012 wasn't bootloader locked). And Verizon is arguably the worst vendor when it comes to bootloader locked phones.
for the millionth time they get to stand on the shoulders on all the wine development that came before it. and now we have to reckon with the bullshit of proton patches that never go upstream to make wine better for all
Tbf if wine were released under regular GNU instead of LGPL, Valve wouldn't have been able to make Proton proprietary, and so their contributions would also be open source. It is unfortunate that this is the situation, but by using the LGPL license WINE basically permitted this, no?
Okay my bad, I think I just misunderstand BSD-3 and read somewhere that Proton is Valve's proprietary software. In terms of open source software, the only licenses I'm really familiar with are GNU, Apache, and MIT. So I read one thing online saying Proton was proprietary and assumed BSD-3 was a proprietary license without looking into it further.
Yesterday Valve released Proton 4.2 as a big step forward for this Wine-based software that is integral to their 'Steam Play' for running Windows games on Linux
Coincidently one of the things they list (named pipes) as an improvement is something I've had a nuisance with for years. there's multiple things that I would love wine to have that it does not but proton does
@Mactan @drosophila Problem I run into is most of the games I play have a rootkit anti-cheat and that does not work with wine. So I'm forced to do a virtual machine with virtual gpu pass-through. Big pain in the ass to setup and Ubuntu pretty regularly breaks it with various "upgrades".
Criticism may be justified, but without Proton, how far would wine have come? Without Steamdeck + proton, gaming would still be a no-go for linux and absolutely not worth mentioning. So fewer users would have switched to linux.
OK let go back and bring wine forward ..... Maybe it will be something in 10-20 years ( well for released titles and not future Titels.)
@wildbus8979 @Mwa MacOS was Unix based after Steve Jobs created the Mach/Unix/Mac Finder stack for use on the Next computer, as soon as he returned to Apple, it was adopted there.
I know. At the time of the ACPI debacle, Mac OS X didn't exist yet, and NeXT was essentially irrelevant because a) it didn't run x86 and b) it only ran on proprietary hardware.
@wildbus8979 Actually, because it used a Mach microkernel, it could easily be ported to ANY hardware, that is the whole entire point of Mach. Also it did run on the Mc680x0 family and that was what Mac was based upon at the time, prior to Power PC chips, prior to Intel, prior to M chips, and it is precisely that Mach microkernel that enabled the easy transition from one hardware platform to the next.
@Mwa @wildbus8979 Yes, early on there was AT&T and Berkley, System-V became AT&T's mainstream though there were off-shoots like CB-Unix for PDP11/70's which only had 64k I+D space, and Berkeley had 4.2 and 4.3BSD, and now you have offshoots of those, such as FreeBSD and NETBSD, MacOS is a highly mutilated BSD sitting atop a Mach micro-kernel with the Mac finder sitting on top of the whole mess. The Mach microkernel provides a layer of hardware abstraction that makes it easy to jump between architectures as Mac has often done. What I do not like about MacOS is that they include only drivers necessary for their hardware and forbid the use on Non-Mac's by license. This limits your selection of things like video cards to those they specifically chose to use.
Ohh yeah locked down unix like the one used in game consoles like Playstation and Nintendo switch (these consoles are very very locked down no terminal or anything) and macos (less locked down) as well atleast macos you can install outside of the appstore which I HATED on ios and iPados
The 90's? Locked bootloaders would've meant people woukdve simply bought different machines without a locked bootloader.
See the IBM/Phoenix BIOS war - it's essentially the same thing. IBM didn't want to license their BIOS to everyone, so Phoenix reverse engineered it. If I remember right, IBM was trying to lock everyone to using their OS.
This! Manufacturers were trying to lock people into their systems, just by different means. Reverse engineering a piece of low-level software (BIOS) so that you could run high-level software written for that machine architecture on different hardware was the main battle of the day.
It's very character driven, which I know isn't everyone's cup of tea. I enjoyed seeing characters grow and change through the seasons and loved the way the show moved through different eras of technology.
IBM built the original PC from off the shelf components and for some reason negotiated a non-exclusive license for MS-DOS with Microsoft. The only thing in the PC they held a copyright on was the BIOS ROM. A few companies tried making clones, IIRC Eagle Computer just brazenly dumped the IBM BIOS and used that and got sued out of existence. I believe it was Compaq that developed their own MS-DOS compatible BIOS from scratch that did not infringe so IBM had no case to sue. IBM got a competitor they didn't want, and the PC became a 40 year platform.
solrize
in reply to Timely_Jellyfish_2077 • • •Things just weren't like that then. Otherwise all PC peripherals would be locked down too, so no device drivers. That was already a problem with cheap windows crap. But the better stuff was documented.
Maybe there would be no Linux but that isn't as bad as it sounds, since BSD Unix was being pried loose at the time, plus there were other kernels that had potential. And the consumer PCs we use now weren't really foreseen. We expected to run on workstation class hardware that was more serious (though more expensive) than PCs were at the time. They would have stayed less locked down.
Asded: PCs were an interesting target because there was a de facto open hardware standard, making the "PC compatible" industry possible. So again, without that, we would have used different hardware.
_edge
in reply to Timely_Jellyfish_2077 • • •Valid question. You can ask this about many things:
Would the Internet as we know it exist if Facebook, AOL, and Yahoo had united to create a walled garden?
Would Macbooks as we know them today exist without an open source ecosystem? Would the company Appke exist? Would there be an iPhone?
Would the web exist without Linux? Both developed at the same time, 1991 till now, and most stuff runs on Linux servers.
Would the people who build all the hardware and software even be interested in computers had they not played with (build) computers in the 90ies? What if we had given them an iPad aith CandyCrush that just works; and not BIOS codes, cables, extension cards and drivers?
cranakis
in reply to _edge • • •We'll know the answer in just a few more years here. Whole generation growing up that way currently.
data1701d (He/Him)
in reply to _edge • • •UnfortunateShort
in reply to Timely_Jellyfish_2077 • • •I think you're forgetting where Linux was the most successful by far: Servers and Android. Server guys do what they want, if you tell them they can only use software you allow them to, they will laugh at you and buy their data center elsewhere. Android has had locked bootloaders forever (I actually think even my very first phone had one).
So maybe development would have been harder? I mean, we don't have looked bootloaders on desktop even today, not really locked at least, so it's hard to tell. Linux's main audience would not have cared I think.
BearOfaTime
in reply to UnfortunateShort • • •Early Android (circa 2009) didn't have locked bootloaders.
Google wanted people to experiment, which was basically free research for them. Pixel's today are unlocked when purchased from Google.
Even my earliest Verizon phones weren't bootloader locked - they didn't start doing that for a few years (my last Verizon phone in 2012 wasn't bootloader locked). And Verizon is arguably the worst vendor when it comes to bootloader locked phones.
☂️-
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •locked bootloaders are still a thing mostly on the US.
over here having them locked is the exception, not the norm.
MonkderVierte
in reply to ☂️- • • •☂️-
in reply to MonkderVierte • • •here in south america they don't seem to be locking most of them.
granted, not all phones have an active developer porting an os to it.
MonkderVierte
in reply to ☂️- • • •☂️-
in reply to MonkderVierte • • •0x0
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •Embrace, ... you know the rest.
Microsoft business strategy in acquiring software platforms
Contributors to Wikimedia projects (Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.)wildbus8979
in reply to Timely_Jellyfish_2077 • • •You should go read Microsoft's attempt at excluding Linux/Unix from running on x86 using ACPI!
web.archive.org/web/2007020217…
Nanook
in reply to wildbus8979 • •Linux reshared this.
MonkderVierte
in reply to wildbus8979 • • •nilloc
in reply to MonkderVierte • • •prole
in reply to nilloc • • •Mactan
in reply to prole • • •Soluna
in reply to Mactan • • •e8d79
in reply to Soluna • • •GitHub - ValveSoftware/Proton: Compatibility tool for Steam Play based on Wine and additional components
GitHubSoluna
in reply to e8d79 • • •drosophila
in reply to Mactan • • •A Lot Of Valve's Proton Work Is Landing Back In Upstream Wine
www.phoronix.comMactan
in reply to drosophila • • •Nanook
in reply to Mactan • •Linux reshared this.
prole
in reply to Mactan • • •Why are you mad at me? Have I ever even interacted with you before?
Calm down.
Nanook
in reply to prole • •Linux reshared this.
prole
in reply to Nanook • • •I'm not sure I understand the question, I literally quoted part of the comment I replied to.
Perhaps you've blocked the user?
IceFoxX
in reply to Mactan • • •Criticism may be justified, but without Proton, how far would wine have come? Without Steamdeck + proton, gaming would still be a no-go for linux and absolutely not worth mentioning. So fewer users would have switched to linux.
OK let go back and bring wine forward ..... Maybe it will be something in 10-20 years ( well for released titles and not future Titels.)
Mactan
in reply to IceFoxX • • •Mwa
in reply to wildbus8979 • • •wildbus8979
in reply to Mwa • • •Mwa
in reply to wildbus8979 • • •Nanook
in reply to wildbus8979 • •Linux reshared this.
wildbus8979
in reply to Nanook • • •Nanook
in reply to wildbus8979 • — (Shoreline, WA, USA) •wildbus8979
in reply to Nanook • • •Nanook
in reply to wildbus8979 • •Linux reshared this.
Nanook
in reply to Mwa • •Linux reshared this.
Mwa
in reply to Nanook • • •Soluna
in reply to wildbus8979 • • •The Archive! It's back online!!
WOOOOO
BearOfaTime
in reply to Timely_Jellyfish_2077 • • •The 90's? Locked bootloaders would've meant people woukdve simply bought different machines without a locked bootloader.
See the IBM/Phoenix BIOS war - it's essentially the same thing. IBM didn't want to license their BIOS to everyone, so Phoenix reverse engineered it. If I remember right, IBM was trying to lock everyone to using their OS.
Rekhyt
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •☂️-
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •its good to remember computers were used mostly by the computer people back then.
now with layman using theses devices en masse, things are a bit different. they dont need the nerds ro have a successful product anymore.
Wojwo
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •0x0
in reply to Wojwo • • •Dempf
in reply to 0x0 • • •I really enjoyed all 4 seasons.
It's very character driven, which I know isn't everyone's cup of tea. I enjoyed seeing characters grow and change through the seasons and loved the way the show moved through different eras of technology.
apostrofail
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •Captain Aggravated
in reply to BearOfaTime • • •BearOfaTime
in reply to Captain Aggravated • • •