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sharkey - Link to source

If you're caught on camera being a douche while you're driving you should have your license immediately suspended for six months.

And if you want to claim that it wasn't you doing the driving?

Fine.

The registration for the vehicle gets revoked and it can't be re-registered by you or anyone else for a year.

Which means.... good luck selling it. And if you're financing it or leasing it? Well, I guess you could have it repossessed.

Governments (especially Australia's) need to come down harder on people driving like fucking idiots on the roadways.

The video evidence is there. All they have to do is get off their fat asses and do something.

youtu.be/_i15o3_PeqA


Dash Cam Owners Australia Weekly Submissions April Week 2

Our Merch store: https://dashcamownersaus-shop.fourthwall.com/Our Dash Cam Store (Use code DCOA5 for 5% off storewide): http://www.dashcamownersaus.com.au/Se...
YouTube

diaspora - Link to source

#Arbeitslosigkeit und #Migration: Die nackten Zahlen schlagen zurück


haintz.media/artikel/deutschla…
Unqualifiziert, arbeitslos, dauerhaft abhängig: Eine #Migrationspolitik, die Integration predigt und soziale Spaltung produziert. Jetzt zeigt sich, wer die Zeche zahlt.

Ein Beitrag von Janine Beicht, weiterlesen auf #HAINTZmedia


Arbeitslosigkeit und Migration: Die nackten Zahlen schlagen zurück

Unqualifiziert, arbeitslos, dauerhaft abhängig: Eine Migrationspolitik, die Integration predigt und soziale Spaltung produziert. Jetzt zeigt sich, wer die Zeche zahlt.
Haintz.Media

sharkey - Link to source

When you know your product is so shitty, you won't even accept it back as a trade-in for a newer model. Damn #Tesla. #Elon #Musk #USpol #CyberTruck

jalopnik.com/1829010/tesla-uns…


Tesla Sitting On Thousands Of Unsold Cybertrucks As It Stops Accepting Its Own Cars As Trade-Ins

Tesla can't find buyers for the current backlog of nearly 2,400, or $200 million worth of Cybertrucks, despite claiming over a million orders were received.
Logan K. Carter (Jalopnik)

mastodon - Link to source

@CDuBois @Bleukitty @Luther

Podcast discussing the Covid Plandemic

Rumble Podcast - Round table Live 4/6 with Dr David Martin, Frank Priebe and Mark Abrahams

rumble.com/v6rpq6x-round-table…


Round table Live 4/6 with Dr David Martin, Frank Priebe and Mark Abrahams 5pm pacific 8pm ET #407

https://linktr.ee/truthstream https://fullylive.world/12senses/ www.davidmartin.world https://linktr.ee/fakenews7ny https://linktr.ee/NewsTreason
Rumble

CeceDuBois reshared this.

diaspora - Link to source

ESA links with Japan for speedy and secure communications


image

ESA links with Japan for speedy and secure communications

People will communicate up to a thousand times faster using high-capacity optical links between satellites, thanks to a partnership agreed today between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Space Compass Corporation in Japan.

#telecommunications #space #science #esa #europeanspaceagency
posted by pod_feeder_v2

Brian Ó Donnell / pod_feeder_v2 · GitLab

Publishes RSS/Atom feeds to Diaspora*
GitLab

N. E. Felibata 👽 reshared this.

diaspora - Link to source

#Recht #Rechtsextremismus
Anführer der rechtsextremistischen Juigendorganisation #DeutscheJugendVoran vor Gericht, 1 von 50

Einer, der gefürchtet werden will


via LTO


Prozess gegen jungen Rechtsextremen in Berlin: Wie Neonazis Zonen der Angst erschaffen

Julian M. gilt als Anführer einer rechtsextremistischen Jugendorganisation. In Berlin steht er wegen Gewaltdelikten vor Gericht. Sein Fall erlaubt Einblicke in die Szene.
Constanze von Bullion (Süddeutsche Zeitung)

N. E. Felibata 👽 reshared this.

diaspora - Link to source

Building the System/360 Mainframe Nearly Destroyed IBM - IEEE Spectrum


#computing #history #IBM #S360 #retrocomputing

spectrum.ieee.org/building-the…


Building the System/360 Mainframe Nearly Destroyed IBM

Instead, the S/360 proved to be the most successful product launch ever and changed the course of computing
James W. Cortada (IEEE Spectrum)

diaspora - Link to source

Die genannten sind immer noch sehr aktiv. Hier schlägt regelmässig Spam über Google-Groups auf, der Links auf die genannten Seiten bei Hetzner enthält. Hetzner ist immer noch bulletproof Blackhat über seine Serverfarmen in Norwegen, Finnland und UK.

correctiv.org/faktencheck/russ…


Russische Propaganda: Bundesregierung ignoriert Hinweise auf Spuren in Deutschland

Seit zwei Jahren scheint die russische Desinformations-Kampagne Doppelgänger niemand zu stoppen, auch nicht die Bundesregierung. Warum ist das so?
Max Bernhard (CORRECTIV)

N. E. Felibata 👽 reshared this.

mastodon - Link to source

so why oh why are people still trying to get clicks for the same orgs that got us into this mess?

It's not difficult: The NYT continues to completely downplay many aspects of fascism and corruption and continues to totally over represented angry stupid old (white) people in rural diners,

and they also manage to put out reality based stuff from time to time...

Does this not somehow strike you as calculated?

mastodon - Link to source

AI Brought These 1944 WWII Photos to Life… | Operation Market Garden

youtube.com/watch?v=-IFkqsi-Dq…

youtube.com/@SandervkHistory

This video presents a series of restored & enhanced photographs from Operation Market Garden, one of the most significant Allied operations of World War II. Using advanced AI technology, these historical images have been colorized and animated to offer a vivid & immersive representation of the past.

The intent is to honor & preserve the ...


Sandervk History

My name is Sander, and this 26 year old guy lives in the Netherlands. And he tells story's about special historical places & events. Mostly about WW1 & WW2.
YouTube
in reply to HunDriverWidow

mastodon - Link to source

HunDriverWidow

memory of those who experienced these events by breathing new life into archival material — allowing modern audiences to engage with history in a unique & impactful way.

WW1 Relic Hunting on Former Battlefields | Ypres & Somme

youtube.com/watch?v=_lOulBNjyo…


WW1 Relic Hunting on Former Battlefields | Ypres & Somme

In todays video we are on the WW1 battlefield trying to find some relics. And yes, we did find ALOT of stuff! Hope you will enjoy the video!Its definitely wo...
YouTube

diaspora - Link to source
En mars dernier, lors d'une réunion de la sous-commission des relations étrangères de la Chambre des représentants des Etats-Unis, le représentant du Texas (pro-trump) Keith Self s'est fendu d'une citation qui a laissé pantois de nombreux auditeurs : "It is the absolute right of the state to supervise the formation of public opinion." (C'est le droit absolu de l'État de superviser la formation de l'opinion publique.) Cette phrase est doublement choquante, déjà parce qu'elle justifie l'action de Trump (contrôle du vocabulaire, interdiction de livres... ) qui veut invisibiliser certains sujets (féminisme, genre, climat...) au cœur du débat public, et donc dans l'opinion, dans une démarche très orwellienne. Mais cette phrase est encore plus choquante quand on connaît son auteur : Joseph Goebbels, le ministre de la propagande du IIIème Reich. Pour Keith Self, conservateur républicain, Goebbels est un personnage comme un autre, que l'on peut citer au même titre que tout autre personnage politique ou tout autre penseur du vingtième siècle. Cette citation est une preuve supplémentaire que la pensée conservatrice de Trump et d'une partie de ses troupes s'abreuve à la source croupie d'un passé que l'on voudrait révolu.
#USA #Trump #KeithSelf #Goebbels #Nazi #republicains

reshared this

in reply to Kristen Carpentier

diaspora - Link to source

Kristen Carpentier

Didier Guy, une amie, à qui je relatais cet évènement m'a posé cette question : "keith Self savait-il qu'il citait Goebbels ?" Franchement, je n'ai pas la réponse. Mais déjà, détachée de son auteur, cette phrase est grave en elle-même. Et le fait qu'une citation de Goebbels circule sur les réseaux conservateurs (même sans citer l'auteur) me semble également problématique.

diaspora - Link to source

WDR (inoffiziell)

2025-04-08 13:10:25

friendica - Link to source

Verwahrloste Katzen in Lippstadt: Freiheitsstrafen für Ehepaar


Das Gericht setzte die Freiheitsstrafen zur Bewährung aus. Das Ehepaar aus Wadersloh hatte in seinem Haus 167 Katzen gehalten.#Katzenqual #Lippstadt #AnimalHoarding #Urteil #Tiere #Katzen #StudioSiegen #OnlineRegio #080424
wdrmedien-a.akamaihd.net/medp/…

Verwahrloste Katzen in Lippstadt: Freiheitsstrafen für Ehepaar


diaspora - Link to source

April's Muse whispers..

April`s Muse whispers
So soft and bright,
While petals bloom in the morning light.
Raindrops dance - a bluish song,
Ah yes - Spring arrives, where dreams belong.

Now April`s Muse hums - a gentle tune,
Blossoms blush - beneath the moon.
While raindrops kiss the earth below,
Painting all souls - with colors of the rainbow..

TsL. 25
#Mypoems

reshared this

in reply to Tim Mak

mastodon - Link to source

Tim Mak

Don't just watch it happen - be part of it.

Join the conversation with us - your voice matters!

Join us through the link and give us your opinion.

counteroffensive.news


The Counteroffensive with Tim Mak | Substack

A war correspondent's open notebook, reporting live from Kyiv. Human stories that illustrate what’s happening during the war in Ukraine, and elsewhere on the frontlines for democracy.
www.counteroffensive.news

sharkey - Link to source

@timkmak@journa.host Sorry. I don't support #Substack. I don't support any platform that supports Nazis.

Tim Mak

2025-04-08 13:23:23

mastodon - Link to source

Don't just watch it happen - be part of it.

Join the conversation with us - your voice matters!

Join us through the link and give us your opinion.

counteroffensive.news



The Counteroffensive with Tim Mak | Substack

A war correspondent's open notebook, reporting live from Kyiv. Human stories that illustrate what’s happening during the war in Ukraine, and elsewhere on the frontlines for democracy.
www.counteroffensive.news

mastodon - Link to source

#antizionism
#antisemitism
@palestine

An anti-zionist Jew on why anti-semitism is on the rise.
"When you perpetrated an apartheid, when you committed genocide and then when you support it all in the name of the Jewish people, that is what causes anti-semitism to be on the rise, not the opposition of those horrific crimes"

in reply to Digit

diaspora - Link to source

Digit

We can only support experienced users consciously preferring a leaner system.


Nice.

I was just being lazy for figuring out how i'd install it (from scratch, not just import to bedrock), on my netbook on the other network. All a me issue.

A pleasure not to be coddled into ineptitude. 😀 Carry on keeping devs from burning out. (Burn out is no fun)

As for the non-tag @comment, I didn't think it important enough for everybody intrigued by joborun to catch, at the time of writing. Ah well.

in reply to Digit

diaspora - Link to source

joborun linux

The underline "spirit" here is if you don't question the state, the economy, the dictatorship of banking and industry, the dominant media rhetoric, there is no matrix and no illusion. joborun has nothing to offer.
You must have that gut feeling that you may need to know where the nearest phone booth is and be willing to run to it to see joborun as one of the phone-booths.

diaspora - Link to source

#Panic not so much.

yesterday, the DOW Jones plunged down 1700 after the opening bell... some reporter asked POTUS if he was considering a bail out for Wall St to which he replied with a very definite NO!...

within minutes of that news hitting the wires, the DOW reversed and ended the day only down a little over 300 point.

This morning it's up over 1200 points (so far).

Funny what effect unambiguous leadership has on the petulant, child-like mentality of the average Wall St assholes.

#Agenda47 #DOGE #tariffs

mastodon - Link to source

libertytree.ca/quotes/Albert.S…
“It is time to admit that public education operates like a planned economy. It's a bureaucratic system where everybody's role is spelled out in advance, and there are few incentives for innovation and productivity. It's not a surprise when a school system doesn't improve. It more resembles a Communist economy than our own market economy.”

~ Albert Shanker
(1928-1997) president of the United Federation of Teachers (1964-1985) American Teachers Federation president

Quotation by Albert Shanker

"It is time to admit that public education operates like a planned economy. It's a bureaucratic system where everybody's role is spelled out in advance, and there are few incentives for innovation and productivity.
LibertyQuotes

mastodon - Link to source
The Supreme Court on Monday granted President Donald Trump’s request to vacate a lower court's ruling barring the administration from using a 1798 wartime immigration law to immediately deport Venezuelan nationals – including alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang – from the U.S., marking a significant victory for the administration as it advances key immigration priorities.
foxnews.com/politics/supreme-c…

Supreme Court grants Trump request to lift stay halting Venezuelan deportations

The Supreme Court moved on the Trump administration's efforts to deport criminal illegal aliens, marking a significant victory for the president.
Breanne Deppisch (Fox News)

diaspora - Link to source

Trump was a decoloniser all along - UnHerd


#geopolitics #imperialism #US

once the dust settles, everywhere outside America the nation will need urgently to re-learn how to think in terms of national interest, or else to form blocs capable of doing so. And those on the Right who support the Trump project, but don’t live in America, will need to understand that Trump is only on their side in a very qualified way. “America First” means America first. I expect the Trump regime to root for Right-wing movements overseas, but to intervene on their part only where doing so aligns with American interests.


unherd.com/2025/04/trump-was-a…


Trump was a decoloniser all along

Mary Harrington (UnHerd)

mastodon - Link to source

Irgendwie kommt man wenn man Kritik an Israel in Zusammenarbeit mit echten Faschisten als Antisemitismus framed am Ende immer bei Lagern, Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit und Holocaustverharmlosung raus.

Hier erläutert Trump im Beisein von Netanyahu mal eben ganz unverblümt dass die Juden es es bei den Nazis doch deutlich besser gehabt haben müssen als unter der Hamas.

rawstory.com/trump-israel-pres…


'Nazis did nice things for their captives?' Trump's flippant remark leaves critics aghast

President Donald Trump held a news conference alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, but an odd Holocaust-related analogy he offered about the hostages captured by Hamas caught the attention of many observers.
Matthew Chapman (Raw Story)

diaspora - Link to source
Rapporteure spéciale de l’ #ONU sur les territoires palestiniens, Francesca #Albanese, répond au #CRIF et aux #députés français, qui voulaient son éviction.
43 députés français ont appelé à bloquer le renouvellement du mandat de Francesca Albanese, au poste de rapporteur spécial de l’ONU.
Malgré les pressions de nombreuses organisations, soutenant Benjamin Netanyahu, Francesk Albanese a été reconduite, pour 3 ans à son poste de Rapporteur spécial des Nations unies sur les territoires palestiniens.
Francesca #Albanese a répondu au CRIF et aux députés français.
"Aux gens du Crif, je dirais : vous n’avez pas honte de diffamer quelqu’un qui dénonce tout ça ? "
"Le droit à la résistance est inscrit dans le droit international. Israël occupe illégalement ce qui reste de la Palestine historique. Et là, les Palestiniens ont le droit à la résistance, ça n’a rien à voir avec le 7 octobre. Je n’ai jamais soutenu ou félicité le Hamas pour ce qu’il a fait, j’ai condamné les crimes du Hamas contre les civils israéliens le 7 octobre, avant le 7 octobre et après le 7 octobre."
« Femmes/enfants/hommes sont tués parce que Palestiniens. Vous n’avez pas honte de diffamer quelqu’un qui le dénonce ? »
Depuis plusieurs semaines, de nombreux soutiens inconditionnels à Israël, qui commet un génocide à Gaza, dont le CRIF en France, mènent campagne pour bloquer le renouvellement du mandat de Francesca Albanese


#France #politique #Palestine #Israël #Israel #US-Israel

ija chouf reshared this.

mastodon - Link to source

"The Republican Party is a hollow, decrepit husk. It is not a political movement. It is not a governing apparatus. It is not even an ideology with any internal coherence. It is a decaying vessel for a set of impulses: authoritarianism, greed, cruelty, nostalgia, and fear. And now, with the party marching in lockstep behind a man openly exploring how to violate the Constitution to seize a third term in office, it is fair to say the Republican Party has collapsed into something far worse than irrelevance. It is a clear and present danger to democracy."

#USPolitics

theindex.media/the-gop-is-the-…


The GOP Is the Most Dangerous Organization in America

Just cowards, enablers, and fascists in matching flag pins.
Joan Westenberg (The Index.)

ActivityPub - Link to source

"Archbishop Viganò the True Pope of the Catholic Church warns that McCarrick’s followers ‘remain in power’"

lifesitenews.com/analysis/arch… Viganò warns that McCarrick’s followers ‘remain in power’


Archbishop Viganò warns that McCarrick's followers 'remain in power' - LifeSite

'They still remain in power, in America and in the Vatican, those whom McCarrick shamelessly called 'my nephews,'' Archbishop Viganò wrote.
LifeSite

pleroma - Link to source
harrassment campaign theory

a lot of people who do harassment campaigns take a 'divide and conquer' approach to doing it. by playing a game of very convincing paul revering (HAVE YOU HEARD THE TRANNY IS A THREAT???) the bile of their own indulgences bekoning them to do it (whether pure sadism, opportunism, misogynistic paranoia, etc.) is passively fused into the group. now if you get mad about everyone not getting on the man who did its ass they say 'hey it wasnt me who said it'. if you instead get on his ass and tell other people they should get on his ass to they pivot to 'hey arent you being too harsh'? unless their cruelty was already exposed in which case 'hey we couldnt possibly have known any better'. if you look close the excuses are not that different from the more classic misogyny remarks like 'hey she was asking for it'. all of these statements are maintained through appeals to the hegemonic order in which the outsider must remain outsider.

the reality is this: the reason transwomen categorically can not cohabitate with other groups without inevitable subjugation to them is because groups change the goalposts. our people operate outside of law, so stuff like libel and defamation is Unfortunately seen as just as much criminal coolness as shoplifting or sex work is. but you cant meaningfully defame rich untouchables, so the 'crime' gets traded between us, and theres no fairness in that. we often talk about changing the goalpost as a logical fallacy that one person does. the unfairness of the society and the systematic society we live in is that a bunch of people are changing the goal post constantly so that your team can never even have a fucking chance.

we have to stop playing the game and we have to shut this shit down and excommunicate actively and viciously anybody engaging in this type of evilspeak.

This entry was edited (3 months ago)

pleroma - Link to source
re: harrassment campaign theory

@Erato_Heti in another timeline this person could have put all this effort toward something productive

Viv

2025-04-06 23:56:21

pleroma - Link to source

a lot of people who do harassment campaigns take a 'divide and conquer' approach to doing it. by playing a game of very convincing paul revering (HAVE YOU HEARD THE TRANNY IS A THREAT???) the bile of their own indulgences bekoning them to do it (whether pure sadism, opportunism, misogynistic paranoia, etc.) is passively fused into the group. now if you get mad about everyone not getting on the man who did its ass they say 'hey it wasnt me who said it'. if you instead get on his ass and tell other people they should get on his ass to they pivot to 'hey arent you being too harsh'? unless their cruelty was already exposed in which case 'hey we couldnt possibly have known any better'. if you look close the excuses are not that different from the more classic misogyny remarks like 'hey she was asking for it'. all of these statements are maintained through appeals to the hegemonic order in which the outsider must remain outsider.

the reality is this: the reason transwomen categorically can not cohabitate with other groups without inevitable subjugation to them is because groups change the goalposts. our people operate outside of law, so stuff like libel and defamation is Unfortunately seen as just as much criminal coolness as shoplifting or sex work is. but you cant meaningfully defame rich untouchables, so the 'crime' gets traded between us, and theres no fairness in that. we often talk about changing the goalpost as a logical fallacy that one person does. the unfairness of the society and the systematic society we live in is that a bunch of people are changing the goal post constantly so that your team can never even have a fucking chance.

we have to stop playing the game and we have to shut this shit down and excommunicate actively and viciously anybody engaging in this type of evilspeak.


in reply to woodland creature

pleroma - Link to source

Viv

re: harrassment campaign theory

im sorry that 4 paragraphs of thoughtful theorizing seems like overkill and unproductive but its literally nothing to me. It takes me like 10-15 minutes max.

people like you make me sick. you take the obnoxious hustle culture shit of 'if you have time to lean you have time to clean' and then spread that bile to people just trying to chill with their limited time and work through thoughts. You are an incessant miserable vulture of a person and your opinion is not respected.

plume - Link to source

Authorised Fetch on the fediverse


 Explaining Authorised Fetch

While I had some notions on Authorised Fetch, I hadn't previously worked with it. I decided to create a simple service whose only goal is to do Authorised Fetch. It can be a handy tool when debugging federation issues, and it can be a nice reference for someone who wants to implement Authorised Fetch themselves. It's mostly based on how Pleroma and Akkoma do it, but I guess basing things on previous implementations, is typical fedi stuff, so that's OK ^^.

The tool itself acts as a server software, and when you go to it, it gives you a page explaining Authorised Fetch, including examples. I also commented the code as well as I could so it should be easy to follow what is happening and why, even for someone to whom a lot of these notions are new. The web interface doesn't allow interaction with the tool, but you can interact with it using other tools, like curl. The landing page shows an example for that as well. I currently host this tool at ap-fetcher.ilja.space/. For more information, you can check the source of this application at codeberg.org/ilja/ap_authorise….

While I already have the whole Authorised Fetch explanation on the landing page of the tool, it seemed like a good idea to also have this information on my blog, so here it is; Have fun!

What is Authorised Fetch?


The fediverse is a combination of different social network platforms, who work together to form one big social network.
This happens by allowing people from one platform to follow people from another platform, and vice-versa.
This is possible by allowing the platforms to send messages to each other along the lines of "I have this person on my platform who wants to follow that person on your platform", or "please give this message someone on my platform created to these people on your platform". These messages can be pushed by doing a request with this message to another platform. Or they can be pulled. Each such message has an id, and a platform can use this id to ask "hey, I heard you have a message with this id, can I have it please?"

Sadly enough, not everyone has the best intentions, so there may be platforms you do not wish to give certain messages to. This means we need a way for platforms to authenticate themselves when asking for a message, allowing the target server to decide wether this platform is authorised to receive said message or not. Doing a fetch with such authentication is what we call "Authorised Fetch".

Let's get technical about it!

HTTP


HTTP is a way to exchange messages across a connection. For example from a computer to a server over the internet.
Such an exchange consists of a request and a response and are expressed as plain text.
A request consists of three big parts.
* First we have a line telling us the method of the request (e.g. GET, POST, PUT...), the target resource (i.e. the path and path parameters of an url), and the HTTP version
* Next we have the headers who are a list of key-value pairs. Generally there should at least be a Host header containing the host and port part of the url
* Then we optionally have the body, which is seperated by the headers with an empty newline and can contain about any data you want

An example request (in this case without a body) could be

GET /users/ilja HTTP/1.1
Host: ilja.space

See rfc9110 for more examples.

Activity Pub


Activity Streams 2.0 is a way to express social interactions using JSON-LD. Meanwhile Activity Pub is a way to communicate Activity Streams messages, expressed as JSON-LD objects, between servers.
This is what powers the communication between platforms, also often called "instances", on the fediverse.

The Activity Pub specification tells us we should fetch an activity using an Accept header with value application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams", which should be considered equevalent with value application/activity+json.

Extending our example, we get

GET /users/ilja HTTP/1.1
Host: ilja.space
Accept: application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"

or alternatively
GET /users/ilja HTTP/1.1
Host: ilja.space
Accept: application/activity+json

See Retrieving objects in the Activity Pub specification.

Authorised Fetch


Instances may not always want to deliver objects to just anyone. For this, we needed a way for instances to authenticate themselves when fetching an object. On the fediverse we use HTTP Signatures for this. Note that the implementation is based on a draft version.

HTTP Signatures are a way for a server to authenticate itself to another server by signing certain headers. This also allows to check the integrity of these headers. The signature can be provided as part of the Authorization header, or it can be provided in a separate Signature header. We use the Signature header.

The Signature header contains an id for the key who was used to sign the request, what algorithm was used, the headers and order of the headers that are signed, and the actual signature. It can look something like keyId="https://example.org/instance-actor#/publicKey",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date host",signature="KHJlcXVlc3QtdGFyZ2V0KTogZ2V0IC91c2Vycy9pbGphXG5kYXRlOiBTdW4sIDMwIEp1biAyMDI0IDA5OjAwOjIzIFVUQ1xuaG9zdDogaWxqYS5zcGFjZQo=".

To build this Signature header, we have to decide what headers we want to sign and in what order. The list of these headers is provided as a space-separated lowercase string in the Signature header. The specification allows to not provide this list of headers, in which case the date header must be used. It also provides a special (request-target) pseudo-header name consisting of the method and target. But in general the specification doesn't dictate what header fields should be used, so it's up to the implementations to decide what is best for them. In Akkoma (request-target), host, and date are used. Note that the (request-target) can be used in the signature as if it's a header, but it shouldn't be added as an actual header. It's a pseudo header who can be used in the Authorised Fetch signature, but must be recreated by the receiving server. That way the method and target can also be signed and checked for integrity.

Once we know what headers to use, we can concatenate the headers with a newline as a separator, sign this string, and add it as a base64 encoded string to the signature header.

Extending our example once more, we get

GET /users/ilja HTTP/1.1
Host: ilja.space
Accept: application/activity+json
Date: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 09:00:23 UTC
Signature: keyId="https://example.org/instance-actor#/publicKey",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="(request-target) date host",signature="KHJlcXVlc3QtdGFyZ2V0KTogZ2V0IC91c2Vycy9pbGphXG5kYXRlOiBTdW4sIDMwIEp1biAyMDI0IDA5OjAwOjIzIFVUQ1xuaG9zdDogaWxqYS5zcGFjZQo="

The target server needs to verify this signature, for which it requires the corresponding public key. The specification does not mention how KeyId can lead to the key, and leaves this up to implementations to decide.

On the fediverse, it was decided to make it so that if someone fetches the KeyId as an Activity Pub object, an Actor will be returned representing the instance who does the fetching. This Actor has a field called publicKey containing the id of the key, and the public key represented as Pem. One way to have a unique id for the key who returns an Actor when fetching, is by taking advantage of the fact that HTTP strips everything after the hash symbol # away before fetching (see rfc9110, section-7.1-2). That way we can provide a unique id for the key by building on top of the id of the corresponding Actor. In our example the id of the Actor is https://example.org/instance-actor. The id of the key is this Actor id with #/publicKey appended to it, forming the id https://example.org/instance-actor#/publicKey. Note that the keyId that we used here complies with RFC 6901. This is a good practice, although at the moment of writing not generally required.

A simplified example of an Actor could be

{
    "@context": [
        "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
        "https://w3id.org/security/v1"
    ],
    "id": "https://example.org/instance-actor",
    "type": "Application",
    "publicKey": {
        "id": "https://example.org/instance-actor#/publicKey",
        "owner": "https://example.org/instance-actor",
        "publicKeyPem": "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\\nMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDcBPjFbNNaXleYHV+QwV5gY1Nw\\nUeodrcdr616o9fWExqS8sbHbvh0vVfF7vCjC5xvvwrzj7/kSOip1/q9UwUN38vqs\\nVKcENhRlOXep0Cc01ABSsavRpcuOGEpHT2hCXW7q0jein/ttj+vgNnarpmCRMTNh\\nkbBM/JEKVZcGg9No9wIDAQAB\\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"
    }
}

ap_authorised_fetcher

A server for authorised fetching of Activity Pub activities
Codeberg.org
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