Helping choosing the right linux


Hello, I got almost for free a Lenovo laptop: CPU Intel i3 8130, 4Gb RAM. I would like to use It to learn Linux. I saw some people using Arch to learn the inside out of Linux, but I'm afraid It could be to challenging. What do you suggest? What Is the best way to learn? Thank you.
Edit: First of all I thank you all for your suggestions, I think that this is what makes this community special. I installed Fedora Xfce for now and I worked all evening to male it work and customize it. I'm learning a lot already. I'll move to Arch as soon I'll feel comfortable with Fedora. Thank you all again.
This entry was edited (4 days ago)
in reply to utnapishtim

I suggest Linux Mint. It has GUIs for almost everything and it's very stable. With a little bit of tinkering of the services at startup, you can get Mint to run at 700 MB of RAM (as read via htop), instead of its default ~1 GB of RAM. That could be important to fit it better at 4 GB of ram with some demanding browsing.

I disagree with anyone who might suggest Fedora or Ubuntu with 4 GB of RAM. These distros require about 2+ GB of RAM to boot up, double than that of Mint.

Then there are the distros meant for older machines that use less ram, but it's a shame to use these when your laptop is fast-enough with an 8th gen cpu (comparatively to very old machines, that is).

The lowest ram usage I've seen with a full-fledge distro/DE, is XFce with endeavourOS. I load it at 490 MB of RAM (it takes 630 MB on Mint for the same layout/apps).

Basically, your challenge is the RAM, not the CPU or the drive. Use an appropriate distro for the RAM and the difficulty you want, and always be mindful to not have too many tabs/apps open at the same time.

This entry was edited (4 days ago)
in reply to utnapishtim

I commented elsewhere about endeavourOS, but I have some other wisdom to pass along.

Keep good backups of your personal files, stuff you don’t want to lose, and don’t be afraid to try something new. You dont like something about how your system is running? Nuke it and install something else. Installing Linux is a cakewalk in most distros and rarely takes longer than half an hour (your mileage may vary with the low specs on the laptop)

I’ve learned a ton about Linux by trying many different distros, breaking things, fixing things, and occasionally distro hopping to see how I like a different offering.

There’s a lot of great content on YouTube that can help you learn, and reviews of various distros so you can get an idea of how things work without having to install it yourself. Have fun and don’t be afraid to fiddle with things.

This entry was edited (4 days ago)
in reply to Chris ABRAHAM

The entire concept has be intentionally reinterpreted. The words "separation of church and state" do not appear in the Constitution. They come from a letter that Jefferson wrote to a member of the clergy at the time. The clergyman was concerned that the first amendment would limit religious people's participation in government.

Jefferson assured him that the intent behind it was to keep the state out of church affairs, not the other way around. The state would be neutral (no establishment of a state religion) and would not prohibit religious practices. That was it. It didn't say that people can't bring their religious ideas into government or that state money and facilities couldn't be used by religious institutions or even practices. During his presidency, church services were held in the Capitol building. When asked about it, he said it was consistent with Constitution because no one was required to attend, therefore no state religion was being established and free practice was preserved.

So when the original intent has been distorted so much, why should it be surprising that it's not being enforced equally? We know the intent of the amendment as the author wrote it down and we can read it today. Even using the phrase "separation of church and state" in a legal proceeding makes no sense...it's not actually in the law which should be the basis of the issue before a court.

in reply to midway

@midway
This is really interesting thank you I really appreciate the insight there is loads of stuff in here I didn't know I always do say and this reinforces it so I must have learned it somewhere that it is more about separation of church and state to protect the church from the state and it looks like you kind of supported that and I really appreciate that kind of willingness to explain educated analyze. Mahalo mahalo mahalo

libertytree.ca/quotes/Woodrow.…

“We have restricted credit, we have restricted opportunity, we have controlled development, and we have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated, governments in the civilized world--no longer a government by free opinion, no longer a government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a government by the opinion and the duress of small groups of dominant men.”

~ Woodrow Wilson
(1856-1924) 28th US President

in reply to Blaise Pascal

Wilson is a hypocrite because he condemned elite control of government, yet created Federal Reserve, introduced the income tax, backed League of Nations, & enforced Espionage & Sedition Acts—all of which concentrated power in hands of unelected elites & crushed dissent; either he was a fool who was duped, or a self-righteous idealist who thought he knew best & was disastrously wrong.

Wilson came directly from the world of academia—only U.S. president to hold a Ph.D.!

This entry was edited (4 days ago)

Ayatollah Khamenei: Islamic Revolution of Iran surprised West presstv.ir/Detail/2025/06/04/7…

U.S. physicist and computing scientist Steve Hsu discusses how global chip ban backfires as China flips Washington’s colossal mistake.

youtu.be/y312NHJ6kIY

#usa #china #technology

Help me choosing a distro


I am looking for a distro with a customisable UI. I want the ability to change everything in the UI: like changing the window borders style, animated interface, creating transition animations. Something that can allow me to create UI from my favourite video games. I am even willing to learn a language if needed. Just don't suggest arch because I'm only interested in visuals. I don't want to spend time creating and troubleshooting other aspects of os. Also, if above requirements can be achieved with changing the desktop environment, please suggest that too.
I am somewhat familiar with Linux as I used it a few years ago for some time. Back then, the games' support was lacking, so I switched back. But now with steam os and proton's contribution, games shouldn't be a hassle to run.
in reply to dovahking

If you want to get into customizing UIs hard, something the likes of this

You could get started with window managers (very opiniated topic, its really up to you to decide on which you should use) and UI toolkits like
- ewww
- AGS
- QuickShell

Also I know X11 is slowly dying but AwesomeWM fits your bill really nicely.

TL,DR: You want a cool UI? look at unixporn's top posts of all time, research an option you find good enough and go bananas on everything you need to make yourself at home.

ALSO consider posting at !unixporn@lemmy.ml so we can marvel at your fine grained setup, good luck!

This entry was edited (1 day ago)

I just migrated a community from Lemmy to Piefed using the migration feature, it worked quite well


Context:
I tried to use the Piefed migration feature to migrate !barcelona@lemm.ee to !barcelona@piefed.social

piefed.social/c/barcelona now exists, with all the existing posts there, as well as the icon and description.

It even moved some subscribers (there are around 100 now), from what I understand those were Piefed subscribers that got automatically moved.

The one caveat is that from Lemmy instances, the community doesn't have show old posts (see lemm.ee/c/barcelona@piefed.soc…), but if you were restarting a community from scratch you wouldn't have access to your old posts anyway.

This ensure that at least the posts are transferred to a community on an active instance, which is probably the main concern for lemm.ee communities at the moment.

in reply to FrostyTrichs

At this moment, 9 out of the 10 most active communities are on LW: lemmyverse.net/communities?ord…

You have to scroll 3 times to see !television@lemm.ee, the first Lemm.ee community.

Lemm.ee was already a decentralization factor from LW, but it was still tiny in terms of communities compared to LW. Moving all of the Lemm.ee communities to Piefed.social (not that it's the case anyway, I've seen communities moving elsewhere) would keep the status quo that we were all living with.

Of course ideally over time more Piefed instances emerge, and we can spread a bit more. Also, thanks to the Piefed migration feature, we'll be able to move communities much smoother (even including subscribers).

This entry was edited (4 days ago)
in reply to Blaze (he/him)

At this moment, 9 out of the 10 most active communities are on LW: lemmyverse.net/communities?ord…

You have to scroll 3 times to see !television@lemm.ee, the first Lemm.ee community.

Lemm.ee was already a decentralization factor from LW, but it was still tiny in terms of communities compared to LW. Moving all of the Lemm.ee communities to Piefed.social (not that it's the case anyway, I've seen communities moving elsewhere) would keep the status quo that we were all living with.

Of course ideally over time more Piefed instances emerge, and we can spread a bit more. Also, thanks to the Piefed migration feature, we'll be able to move communities much smoother (even including subscribers).


Right, I've seen pretty much that same reply already.

I think it's a chance to learn a lesson from how and why lemm.ee is shutting down. Right now I think people are risking moving the same problem somewhere else. Sure, in theory the problem gets better with time because the tools to move around are there, but that only matters if there's somewhere to move.

It would be much more encouraging to see dozens of new piefed instances being launched/advertised. I think there's a big push towards something new because it's in the right place at the right time, and I genuinely hope it's a successful project long term. I just hope the people utilizing it are willing to support it as a platform and not just as a flagship instance.

This entry was edited (4 days ago)

don't like this

#Grüne #Kindsmißbrauch #Päderasten #Kinderficker
#Kentler -Experimente: Immer mehr Opfer von pädosexuellem Netzwerk melden sich zu Wort
apollo-news.net/kentler-experi…

Polish PM seeks confidence vote after nationalist elected president english.almayadeen.net/news/po…

La nouvelle stratégie nationale de lutte contre la cybercriminalité se décline en « 84 actions structurantes » fleurant bon le style « bullet point » propre aux présentations PowerPoint, mais sans pour autant annoncer quelque chiffre que ce soit.

@nextinpact : next.ink/186848/cybercriminali…

Microsoft coupe les mails de la Cour Pénale Internationale, un avertissement pour tous les Européens
lemagit.fr/actualites/36662498…

Russia’s Primorye Territory to increase Belarusian machinery imports in 2026 eng.belta.by/economics/view/ru…

The left acts like it’s running an occupation—educate, reform, “fix” the locals. But like Iraq, once the funding dries up or the attention shifts, people snap back to baseline. Hearts and minds only stay won when the gravy train’s rolling. youtube.com/watch?v=9FG48ME5OQ…

Chris ABRAHAM reshared this.

23rd EWG Meeting of SCO Defense Ministers' Meeting held in China eng.chinamil.com.cn/CHINA_2091…

Yanis Mhamdi (France) #Palestine freedomflotilla.org/2025/06/03…

It’s Treasury vs the Fed: With Fed Sidelined, Bessent Unleashes Record $10 Billion Bond Buyback

thelibertydaily.com/its-treasu…

It's time for a British or European or Canadian or Mexican or Russian dream now...
> ‘They are in shock’: Indian students fear Trump has ended their American dream theguardian.com/world/2025/jun…

Chris ABRAHAM reshared this.

Yemeni student drowns off the coast of India en.ypagency.net/358645
in reply to realcaseyrollins ✝️

@HiroProtagonist there's so much corruption and incompetence in government, more government spending = more centralization, corruption, bureaucracy, and regulations- covid clearly demonstrated this inverse relationship between spending and quality of care. look at all the tax money they spent on covid vaccines and murdering people in hospitals. similarly, more military spending doesn't necessarily provide better security. the more money they have the more they feel a need to waste it

i would rather have government spend zero on health care tbh. charity should be voluntary.

Or, maybe, Russia had been showing restraint... I guess we'll see... 🙈 🙉 🙊
> Zelensky launched a string of daring raids against Russia. He’s proving to Trump that Ukraine has the cards after all yahoo.com/news/zelensky-launch…

Chris ABRAHAM reshared this.

Worst keyboard layouts?


Personally I think that azerty was meant made by drunk students trying to troll people but it somehow caught on.

  • Hey, qwerty is kinda bad... You think we could try to make one that's even worse to mock it?
  • Oooh that'd be hilarious! Let's make a French version of qwerty but a lot worse!
  • I know, lets put dead keys for all accents except for the accent aigu so that when you need it on an uppercase letter you CAN'T type it!
  • Ahah good one! Let's also not add anyway to type an uppercase cedilla! Imagine, a French keyboard that can't type uppercase é and ç !
  • And what if we rearrange all the punctuation and symbols so that the open and closed parenthesis are no longer next to each other? It'd be sooo funny!
  • Right right! Let's do it too for the brackets and curly braces too!
  • Good one! How about we don't add guillemets which are used in French instead of english double quotes, so that people will be forced to type double quotes and their advanced text editors will have to automatically replace them by guillemets so that the text uses correct punctuation for French?
  • That's so sneaky! Let's also add § so you can cite your sources with the correct paragraph symbol, but not use real quotations marks for the quotes!
  • What else would be really stupid?
  • Let's use one key for a random greek letter!
  • What?
  • You know, like α and β?
  • Ermm... okay... which one? α or β?
  • Neither, people might actually use those once every 2 years. Let's just pick one at random!
  • µ it is! Has anyone even seen that letter used in a French text?
  • Nope, never, so it's perfect!
  • How about also adding ¤?
  • What the hell is ¤?
  • I haven't the faintest clue! And neither do you or most people! That why it's funny!
  • Sure, why not, let's cram pointless characters and not add actually useful ones like guillemets! Any other ideas?
  • Let's put the hyphen on the one most unreachable key!
  • Oh that's a good one!
  • I got better! Let's put the period on the same key as the semicolon, but with the semicolon as the default character, and periods will be Shift+semicolon! That way we can say that it's canonically why French phases are long-winded: it's easier to type a comma or semicolon than a period!
  • Man you're hilarious!

When I was still on Windows I put qwerty as my keyboard layout and used the Alt+number shortcuts for accents because that was less painful than using azerty... Those shortcuts didn't work anymore when I switched to linux so I had to find a real solution, which ended up being a colemak base which I modified to add accented letters. I don't like bepo, it moves z x c v and I like them being in the same place as in qwerty for the shortcuts I'm used to, and I didn't know qwerty-fr existed at the time 😅

Do you have worse for your language?

This entry was edited (4 days ago)
in reply to phantomwise

There are several Azerty layouts. Some don’t allow you to type uppercase accented letters easily, some do. I’ve switched to Linux about fifteen years ago and never had an issue typing these characters with the default layout. It used to be more complicated on Windows, I don’t know if that’s still the case. I should give it a try the next time I get the occasion to type on a Windows computer.

I currently use the fr-oss Azerty layout, which is probably not perfect but has many advantages. I love being able to type thin spaces and non breaking spaces easily.

I still don’t get why it’s easier to type a semi-colon than a full stop, though. I love semi-colons, but even I don’t use them that much.

This entry was edited (2 days ago)

Israeli aid centers have become traps for killing civilians dailyyemen.net/2025/06/03/isra…

BRICS youth seminars strengthen Global South themes across Brasil’s five regions infobrics.org/post/47147/

Welcome to a new privacy-first initiative challenging the digital identity status quo, urging a sharp turn away from the surveillance-ready infrastructure embedded in mobile driver’s licenses.

The campaign, called No Phone Home, brings together a broad alliance of civil liberties groups, privacy experts, technologists, lawmakers, and public officials who are resisting the ways digital IDs compromise people’s rights.

What’s fueling the campaign is concern over how mobile driver’s licenses, increasingly adopted in the US and abroad, are built atop a technical framework that allows them to silently transmit data back to issuing authorities. While this function may not be active by default, it exists; and that, privacy advocates argue, is a serious vulnerability.

Even if unused, if the architecture allows for data to be sent back to government servers, it eventually will be the campaign’s statement warns.

reclaimthenet.org/no-phone-hom…