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The LINUX DISTRO model is BROKEN
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#Linux #linuxdistro #operatingsystem
00:00 Intro
00:35 Sponsor: Stream any OS, desktop or app to any PC
01:29 The Classic Linux Distro Model
02:57 Why it's broken
04:25 Distros are moving away
05:52 The new model isn't perfect, but still better
08:31 All other OSes do this
09:22 Why distros package apps in the first place
10:14 Universal Packages
11:40 You don't have a choice
13:32 Sponsor: Get a PC made to run Linux
14:27 Support the channel
This video was inspired by the following blog post, which echoed my sentiment and ideas exactly: ypsidanger.com/the-distributio…
The distro packages the software for their users. Not the developers of the software, the distro itself. So the distro has a decent amount of control over what they offer, but the users of the distro don't, and the developers of the apps also don't. And this model doesn't really work.
On the surface, for users, it does work. You get a lot of applications from a central repo, and the system is generally pretty stable, depending on the distro you pick.
But in the background, you have the thousands of orphaned packages that are still in the repos but aren't maintained. The old apps that can't be packaged at all anymore. The maintainers spending a lot of time repackaging and recompiling software that has already been packaged.
One might not like Ubuntu's snap packages, or Flatpak, or AppImages, but it's undeniable that most distros are moving towards them.
When Ubuntu moves Firefox and Chromium from a deb package to a snap, it's a GOOD THING. For Ubuntu. Because instead of having to package each new version of Firefox or CHromium for all currently supported versions of Ubuntu, they only have to package them once.
Same thing when Red Hat drops the LibreOffice RPM in favor of the Flatpak. Not having to package that behemoth of an app will free up time for Red Hat developers to work on HDR, improving Wayland, and supporting color management.
And moving the packaging of an app from the distro to the app developer means less time spent debugging stuff, and more time spend on improving the app.
So why did Linux distros start packaging software instead of app developers?
It was because there were so many different systems using the same packaging formats, deb or RPM or whatever else, but different libraries, kernels, drivers, and everything else, that app developers simply did not have a way to distribute their own software to every distro.
But nowadays, we DO have formats that let you distribute applications everywhere with one single package.
They lack some features, especially due to the sandboxing they tend to use, that limits how they can interact with other apps. Thing is, these formats are still under heavy development.
But the real question is: do you prefer staying on the current model where we stagnate, duplicate work, and where developers and users have no control over which version of the software is used, or would you rather face a few teething issues, but let developers improve their apps, and the whole of the Linux software ecosystem?
I know what I choose, and it's not these old packages. And presumably, if you stick to mainstream distros, like Fedora, Ubuntu, or their main derivatives, chances are you're not going to have a choice either. Because whether you like it or not, we're moving to Flatpak or Snap on most distros.
It's more efficient, and their current problems can and will be fixed. The duplication of work that legacy packaging creates is unfixable, it's a structural problem.
And of course, if you hate these universal packaging formats, I'm sure you'll still be able to find a lot of distros that will not move to them even in the future. You'll just be running the non official version of an app, just like what you're doing right now when using a distro's package.
The distribution model is changing
One of the nice things about being on sabbatical is I get to say things like "You should be happy that RHEL is dropping LibreOffice RPMs" without the fear of being kicked out a room you didn't want to be in the first place.Jorge Castro
https://www.wired.com/story/republicans-storm-scif-national-security-nightmare/
Why aren't there more nutritionists on Youtube? (and Peertube)
When looking for nutritional information, 2 ~~doctors~~ guys always show up in Youtube searches: KenDBerryMD and Dr. Eric Berg.
I don't know much about either, but a cursory search shows Berg is a quack and it looks like Ken promotes nonsense like the carnivore diet.
Why are these two so prevalent on youtube? Neither of them are actual nutritionists, but they're everywhere when searching for nutrition information.
Where are the real nutritionists? Why aren't they putting forth more effort to make sure nutrition knowledge is accessible and accurate?
Part of me is genuinely thinking it's because of money. They'd rather only share their knowledge in secret with the people paying them because if more people knew about nutrition, then they wouldn't be as necessary.
archive.org/details/the-king-a…
Just watched the King and the Mockingbird, which supposedly took 40 years to make. Good mech movie with a unique setting (that gets totally destroyed). Some of the music reminded me of Peter Jackson's LOTR, and one of the gags was used later in Ren and Stimpy. Really strange, really tonally diverse, and very high production value. Very French sense of character design, though not as scarily detailed as Chomet's work.
Watched this back to back with Day the Earth Blew Up and the 40's/80's tendancy to spend an hour and a half on a 45 minute story was the most jarring difference.
Minority report:
Birds - all good guys.
Handsome aryans - good
Lions - are persuaded by promise of food
faggots - really, really faggy looking
The King And The Mockingbird : Paul Grimault : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
The King and the Mockingbird (French: Le Roi et l'Oiseau) is a 1980 traditionally-animated fantasy film directed by Paul Grimault.This is a restored version...Internet Archive
Authorities plan to cover canonical Ukrainian church with blood – UOC Bishop Gedeon
RT spoke to Bishop Gedeon from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church on the persecution of its followers and closure of churches.Odysee
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- Persian Rugs (71%, 5 votes)
- Matzo crackers (28%, 2 votes)
DrFell (Disgruntled Citizen)✅️ reshared this.
Linux won't boot, looking for help
Hey there. I’m totally new to Linux. I’m not the most tech savvy, but I’m fed up with windows and want to go elsewhere. For the time being I figured I’d dual boot, and got everything set up on a usb. I plugged it in, booted up Linux Mint, and it worked smoothly. I ended the session, powered off my pc, removed the usb, booted up windows 11, freed up some disc space and did some other stuff on my computer, then turned it off for a bit. When I went to boot it up again, I got this message:
Failed to open \EFI\B00T\mmx64.efi - Not Found Failed to load image ??: Not Found Failed to start MokManager: Not Found
Something has gone seriously wrong: import mok-state() failed: Not Found
and then the computer powered off. I tried disabling fast start or whatever it’s called, as well as secure boot, and it’s still giving me that. Windows still boots up just fine. Does anyone have any advice? Like I said I don’t have much technical knowledge so a dumbed down response would be really appreciated. I’ve looked up a few forums and nothing gave me much.
Oh also, when I try to boot it and it gives me the error and turns off, if I turn it back on but boot up windows, I get a message saying something was blocked due to a security system I have to disable, but doesn’t tell me what that security system is or how to disable it. It’s getting a little frustrating. I don’t know why it worked once but not anymore.
Update: I got it working. Thanks everyone for the help.
Did you install anything yet?
It sound like you set up the installer usb, tried it, then went into windows to free up disk space, and now the usb no longer boots?
If I got that right, tell us more about the usb drive you used, and the software you used to make it bootable.
When you freed up the disk space windows seems to have broken mints bootloader partition. You could fix it if you wanted, but at beginner level its probably best to reinstall. If you need to recover any data from you "broken" mint partition you can plug the mint USB in, boot into the live environment and look in your files mount you old mint files and backup anything you want to keep before reinstalling.
Depends on how much of a nerd you are. If the idea of rescuing your system using the terminal sounds fun then try otherwise just reinstall.
Israeli strikes kill 60 in Gaza
Most casualties occur near GHF aid distribution centre; France-based charity accuses Tel Aviv of deadly strike on its office building.Agencies (DAWN.COM)
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Selecting the Perfect Asphalt Drum Mix Plant for Your Business Endeavors
If you're in the market for a drum mix plant to produce asphalt batches, you might also want to consider batching plants. It all comes down to your specific project needs and the equipment that best suits your requirements. Let' s explore the advantages of asphalt drum mix plants and compare them to the available batching plants.
## The Perfect Asphalt Mix
Creating the perfect asphalt mix requires the right recipe and ingredients. With the right plant, much of the work is taken care of for you. However, there are notable distinctions between batching plants and drum mix plants that deserve attention. What sets them apart?
You likely have some knowledge about drum mix plants, so let's begin by examining batch mix asphalt plant. Batching plants offer their own advantages, primarily in terms of flexibility in production. One notable feature is the ability to switch recipes between batches with ease, ensuring high-quality mixes every time.
Batching plant designs vary, each with its own production capacity and capabilities. On the other hand, continuous drum mix plants excel at producing larger volumes of asphalt. But is a batching plant sufficient for your construction company and its projects?
## Switching Recipes and Storage
The ease of switching recipes on a batching plant is due to intermissions between batches, so keep that in mind. Did you know that many construction companies use silos to store asphalt produced by drum plants? That's because the process is so rapid that the asphalt must be temporarily stored.
Let's say you've decided to go with a drum plant. Great choice, but you still have numerous options. It's essential to examine the available configurations based on the latest models on the market. These configurations play a crucial role in aggregate flow, as they impact the heating and drying of the asphalt and hot air.
Pay close attention to the specifications of drum mix plants, including whether they support parallel flow or counter flow. These are two common types. Double barrel plants, sometimes referred to as double drum mix plants, are also available. Regardless of the type you choose, you'll have a continuous asphalt production process without interruptions.
## Components and Considerations
Familiarize yourself with the components of these plants, such as the drying chamber, dust collection system, and liquid asphalt storage tanks. Don't forget to acquire a storage silo to ensure your asphalt is ready for use at the job site. Here& #39;s to finding the best continuous asphalt plant on the market for your needs.
I don't have an answer to that, but my guess is that America's military is not involved directly in any way.
SHOCKING REVEAL: SENIOR, Use This Simple Oil Mixture to IMPROVE Your EyeSight | Barbara O'Neill
youtube.com/watch?v=yuw-AsMwhM…
SHOCKING REVEAL: SENIOR, Use This Simple Oil Mixture to IMPROVE Your EyeSight | Barbara O'Neill
🌿 Seniors Over 50: The Secret Healing Power of Castor Oil 👁️✨Are your eyes feeling dry, tired, or blurry? Concerned about cataracts, joint pain, or digesti...YouTube
First thoughts on o3 pro
Link: latent.space/p/o3-pro
Discussion: news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4…
God is hungry for Context: First thoughts on o3 pro
OpenAI dropped o3 pricing 80% today and launched o3-pro. Ben Hylak of Raindrop.ai returns with Alexis Dauba for the world's first early review.Ben Hylak (Latent.Space)
China establishes International Organisation for Mediation in Hong Kong - Friends of Socialist China
A major step in China’s multilateral diplomacy was taken on May 30, 2025, with the signing ceremony of the Convention on the Establishment of the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) in Hong Kong.Friends of Socialist China
reshared this
Rubio Congratulates Russians on Russia Day
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has congratulated Russians on Russia Day and stressed his commitment to building constructive relations with Moscow for peace with Ukraine.Sputnik International
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Padilla's assault & handcuffing is getting all the attention, but what Noem said is perhaps more terrifying.
"We are not going away. We are staying here to liberate the city from the socialists and the burdensome leadership that this governor and that this mayor have placed on this country and what they have tried to insert into the city."
Admitting they're not here for violent criminals, they're here to overthrow our elected officials
if we lived in any semblance of a representative democracy, maybe i would feel different.
I unequivocally stand with the Islamic Republic of Iran.
This is a direct act of war.
May Tel Aviv be turned to ash.
Following my request one and a half months ago: mstdn.social/@theDarky/1144151…
By adding the following line to my #Mobian configuration:
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/experimental.list
deb deb.debian.org/debian experimental main
And by installing the experimental versions of the mesa Vulkan package:
sudo apt -t experimental install mesa-vulkan-drivers
1/2
#Librem5 #MobileLinux #LinuxMobile #Megapixels #Highscore
theDarky (@theDarky@mstdn.social)
Hello Does anyone know how to install the proprieraty drivers for the #librem5 to replace the etnaviv driver ? I dont find any documentation about it #librem5 #linuxmobile #mobilelinuxMastodon 🐘
Megapixels 2.0, properly compiled, and Highscore work correctly by specifying the environment variable related to the MESA GL version as follows:
MESA_GL_VERSION_OVERRIDE=3.2
Israel launches ‘preemptive strikes’ against Iran.
reshared this
Putin demands airfields be prepared in advance for new weapons systems
Putin demands airfields be prepared in advance for new weapons systems Rossa Primavera News from RussiaAvis Krane (Rossa Primavera International News)
@therealdvorak same thing happened during the trucker protest. Some false flaggers took some photos of themselves with a naxi flag far away from the protest sight in Ottawa, and those photos got used ad naseum by the MSM.
tnc.news/2022/01/30/everything…
La Prairie
One of the most reliable Liberal seats off the Island of Montreal on the south shore, it was picked up by the Bloc Quebecois in 2019. It’s a mix of suburbs and rural areas with small but significant English speaking and Italian populations.tnc.news
Nukes-State Israel "says world must respond 'decisively' to Iran's nuclear non-compliance"
AFP: lbcgroup.tv/news/middleeastnew…
USA (the only country to ever use nukes in war) began evacuations from Iraq yesterday in preparation gor war, Iran has begun military "drills" in preparation for invasion, Israel has promoted war since... always.
EVERY NUKE is preparation to commit unprecedented crimes against humanity.
They DO NOT act as deterrents: look at the wars involving nukes powers: Pakistan, India, USA, Russia, etc. Constant wars.
Worldwide nuclear disarmament – NOW!
#Israel is cementing its image as the most violent and barbaric entity in history.
Our socials: fediverse.blog/~/ActaPopuli/fo…
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Israel vs. Iran: What a Full-Scale War Would Look Like - Analysis - Palestine Chronicle
As we approach the precipice of a major conflict, it is important to take into consideration what is likely and how far it could go.admin (Palestine Chronicle)
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Drinking some of my homebrewed Tripel now that we've reached our rental in Leavenworth, WA
🔥 Texas Governor signs law allowing fracking wastewater to be used to water crops.
That is utterly chopsicks up one's nostrils, underwear on one's head, insane.
⚠️ AVOID TEXAS-GROWN PRODUCE.
wfaa.com/article/news/local/ab…
Abbott signs law permitting use of fracking wastewater in agriculture
Texas farmers and environmentalists worry that a new law allowing fracking wastewater reuse could threaten land and water safety.Rebecca Lopez (WFAA)
Why is Lemmy so toxic?
A few days ago I made an account and posted a few joke/meme comments that got a lot of engagement. Unfortunately, the replies seemed to be mostly personal attacks on me disguised as jokes, when all I was doing was trying to be funny in a harmless way. I deleted that account and this one will be temporary. You people complain about this site lacking content compared to Reddit, about communities with only one person posting regularly and there not being enough niches, but how do you expect any growth to occur if the first thing someone experiences when posting on a new account is getting dogpiled on? It wasn't my first account either, it was my latest attempt to reenter the fray after feeling like I was becoming the butt of the joke on an account before that, just engaging with the community in the way that I like to. It almost felt like on both accounts my comments were being deliberately mass upvoted just as a setup to be humiliated. Some people have horrific lives IRL that would make any reasonable person want to kill themselves, and are stuck in those soul crushing situations for years and years with no way out. It would be nice to find a place to joke around and feel even just the simulated warmth of human connection without the same kind of nastiness I encounter in everyday life, so I'll keep looking. You say Reddit is toxic? I deleted my account there a long time ago, but my experience was that Reddit is like a big metropolis and Lemmy is more like a small town. Yes Reddit has jerks, but they don't tag you with their third party app and follow you around, giving you the illusion of being accepted with (probably fake) upvotes while subtly mocking everything you say and passing it off as a joke. You can blend with the crowd there and not become a target. I really, really don't want to give Reddit and OpenAI my data, but if I want a real social media experience that isn't being gatekept by assholes who enjoy bullying on the internet because they're too scared to do it IRL I may have to. I hope Lemmy can fix itself, but my experience with small towns in real life is that those "big" (small) fish in their small, stagnant pond don't want anything to ever change because the status quo suits their mediocrity and reinforces their egos. Which would be an ironic fate for the supposed "future" of social media. Almost none of the content, all of the toxicity. Why is it so hard for people to be respectful of others?
Mandatory img:
In my experience, Lemmy isn't particularly toxic, though sometimes you might run across people with a bad attitude or just might have simply had a bad day. Block those sort of people if you need to, or report them, depending on context.
Also, life pro tip, people aren't too keen on reading walls of text, especially if it's mostly complaining..
www.pyongyangtimes.com.kp
Articles about politics, economy, culture, history, sports, tourism in DPRKwww.pyongyangtimes.com.kp
Theaitetos (Рцяэыоод) likes this.
Not yet. I'm listening to Al Jazeera Arabic. They have just reported it. Israel also declared a state of emergency according to them. And confirmations from Iran.
@eriner how about a gas powered Sawzall?
Israel detains and deports Gaza aid flotilla activists amid international legal outcry - teleSUR English
Twelve Gaza-bound activists, including Greta Thunberg, were detained by Israel in international waters. Four were deported; eight remain jailed. Legal groups call it a violation of international law.teleSURenglish
Nick Sortor
🚨 JUST IN: President Trump and DHS Sec. Kristi Noem have mobilized the IRS to Los Angeles to track down who is FUNDING the riots
FINALLY the IRS is being used for a good cause.
These dirtbags' days of freedom are limited 🔥
#kristinoem @nicksortor minds.com/newsfeed/17800461989…
Nick Sortor 🚨 JUST IN: President Trump and DHS Sec. Kristi Noem have mobilized the IRS to Los Angeles to track down who is FUNDING the riots FINALLY the IRS is being used for a good cause. These dirtbags' days of freedom are limited 🔥 | Minds
...sti Noem have mobilized the IRS to Los Angeles to track down who is FUNDING the riots FINALLY the IRS is being used for a good cause. These dirtbags' days of freedom are limited 🔥. Subscribe ...Minds
Nanook likes this.
9 States Say No to Laws That Would Protect Pesticide Makers From Lawsuits
beyondpesticides.org/dailynews…
Industry Effort to Quash Lawsuits for Failure to Disclose Hazards Defeated in 9 States, Eyes on North Carolina - Beyond Pesticides Daily News Blog
A campaign to quash lawsuits against chemical manufacturers because of their “failure to warn” about the hazards of their products failed in nine states.Beyond Pesticides
Nanook likes this.
Show HN: Tritium – The Legal IDE in Rust
Link: tritium.legal/preview
Discussion: news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4…
Free Speech Ends Here: What I Saw During the LAPD Crackdown
Jalyssa Dugrot recounts being tear gassed, kettled, and arrested while covering the LAPD’s crackdown on peaceful protesters in Los AngelesJalyssa Dugrot (MintPress News)
in 2023, i showed up to a palestine solidarity protest with a box of #N95 masks to distribute to the crowd. maybe one person took one. almost everyone glared at me and looked at me as if i was an annoying freak. i left disillusioned and discouraged.
earlier this week, i showed up to a protest in downtown #LosAngeles with a box of N95's, and i distributed all 50 of them within an hour. several people even thanked me! total 180 and says A LOT about the character of these uprisings.
Staring Down The Barrel Of War With Iran Once Again
Listen to a reading of this article (reading by Tim Foley):Caitlin Johnstone (Caitlin’s Newsletter)
Plus de 120 millions de personnes dans le monde victimes de déplacements forcés, un niveau alarmant - InfoMigrants
infomigrants.net/fr/post/65101…
Plus de 120 millions de personnes dans le monde victimes de déplacements forcés, un niveau alarmant
Selon le dernier rapport du Haut-Commissariat aux réfugiés des Nations Unies, publié ce jeudi, plus de 120 millions de personnes dans le monde ont été contraintes de fuir leur foyer à cause des conflits et des violences.Clémence Cluzel (Infomigrants)
Calling attention to the peacefulness of a protest to highlight the asymmetric aggression of the state: ✅
Using the ideal of nonviolence as a cudgel to criticize appropriate responses to that same state aggression. ❌
BRICS portal
BRICS is an informal group of states comprising the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa.BRICS
Posted on Truth Social
Watch as "peaceful protester" decides to directly attack a law enforcement officer - pays the price in a way he didn't expect!
i still need to do some more welding tonight. i got some done earlier that turned out pretty decent.
what i finally realized is that due to my tig torch being somewhat junky, i have to use additional gas flow above the recommended amount to ensure clean welds - like 25-30 cfm instead of 15-20. someday i'll get a better torch
Nanook likes this.
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Palestinian Activists Came to Speak at California Synagogue — But Face Deportation at the Airport
CBP revoked two West Bank peace activists’ visas before detaining them on Wednesday. Local organizers haven’t heard from them since.Jonah Valdez (The Intercept)
Nanook likes this.
Meta (Facebook) keeps track of your:
* Full name.
* Previous name if you change your name
* E-mail (past, current, future)
* Date of birth and age.
* Address (past, current, future)
* Living state (do you own, lease, or rent)
* Phone number (past, current, future)
* Cellular device model (past, current, future)
* Cellular device IMEI number (serial too, if provided)
* Friends
* Family relationship
* Relationship status
* Marital status
* Personal associations status
* Sexual preferences
* Gender identity
* Education (past, current, future)
* Employment status (past, current, future)
* Income
* Travel status (GPS)
* Shopping
* Political affliction
* Government affiliation.
* Browser history
If you had to verify your account and submitted documentation, we additionally keep track of:
* Residence status
* Driving status (if you have a license or not)
* Whether if you have passport or not. - But the system will assume you do, if they notice your travel status (GPS) moves internationally.
* Oculus devices are used to map your house and improve facial recognition software of anyone in your home.
* All Meta apps, when installed, run silently in the background. We do listen and we do read your text. Put your phone on the table, talk about DYI Projects, and I promise you will see ads for DYI Projects.
All of that, we are sharing with the government of the United States of America.
Especially, if you said you dislike Donald Trump, JD Vance, Mike Johnson, and anyone on Trump's cabinet, or previously expressed dislike for Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Andy Jassy, DOGE, ICE, and participated in any protest, spoke out in support of protest, or indicated you could join a protest.
#Meta #Facebook #Threads #WhatsApp #Instagram #Messenger #Privacy
Nanook likes this.
way overdue, i know. but man, do i feel clean.
gmail is still left, i have about 5 weeks before my storage limit goes down to whatever it goes down to when you stop paying google for storage.
i will never make this mistake again. not with google, not with proton, not with whoever the next "good guy" in tech is. own your own data, be your own platform.
f the corpos.
Nanook likes this.
Military dogs involved in attacks on Palestinian civilians – including children – are likely to have been exported from European countries, investigation finds Cães são exportados da Europa para atacar palestinos, inclusive criançaswww.theguardian.com/global-devel...
Nanook likes this.
George E. (he/him/his)
in reply to Hank G ☑️ • • •